India (English Wikipedia)

Nair 2007. Nair, V. K. (2007). "No More Ambiguity: India's Nuclear Policy" (PDF). afsa.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 7 June 2007.

amnh.org (Global: 1,578^th place; English: 1,521^st place)

research.amnh.org

Frost, Darrel R. (2015). "Duttaphrynus beddomii (Günther, 1876)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Archived from the original on 21 July 2015. Retrieved 13 September 2015.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Asher 1992, p. 250. Asher, Catherine B. (1992). Architecture of Mughal India. New Cambridge History of India series. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521267281. ISBN 978-0-521-26728-1.
Asher 1992, p. 250. Asher, Catherine B. (1992). Architecture of Mughal India. New Cambridge History of India series. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521267281. ISBN 978-0-521-26728-1.
Robb 2001, p. 183. Robb, P. (2001). A History of India. Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-69129-8.
Posey 1994, p. 118. Posey, C. A. (1994). The Living Earth Book of Wind and Weather. Reader's Digest. ISBN 978-0-89577-625-9.
Heitzman & Worden 1996, p. 97. Heitzman, James; Worden, Robert L. (1996). India: A Country Study. Area Handbook Series. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. ISBN 978-0-8444-0833-0.
Tritsch 2001, pp. 11–12. Tritsch, M. F. (2001). Wildlife of India. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-711062-9.
Tritsch 2001, p. 12: "India has two natural zones of thorn forest, one in the rain shadow area of the Deccan Plateau east of the Western Ghats, and the other in the western part of the Indo-Gangetic plain. Growth is limited only by moisture availability in these areas, so with irrigation the fertile alluvial soil of Punjab and Haryana has been turned into India's prime agricultural area. Much of the thorn forest covering the plains probably had savannah-like features now no longer visible." Tritsch, M. F. (2001). Wildlife of India. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-711062-9.
Tritsch 2001, p. 14. Tritsch, M. F. (2001). Wildlife of India. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-711062-9.
Tritsch 2001, p. 15: "Before it was so heavily settled and intensively exploited, the Punjab was dominated by thorn forest interspersed by rolling grasslands which were grazed on by millions of Blackbuck, accompanied by their dominant predator, the Cheetah. Always keen hunters, the Moghul princes kept tame cheetahs which were used to chase and bring down the Blackbuck. Today the Cheetah is extinct in India and the severely endangered Blackbuck no longer exists in the Punjab." Tritsch, M. F. (2001). Wildlife of India. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-711062-9.
Sarvepalli Gopal (1976). Jawaharlal Nehru: A Biography. Harvard University Press. p. 362. ISBN 978-0-674-47310-2. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
Dyson & Visaria 2005, pp. 115–129. Dyson, T.; Visaria, P. (2005). "Migration and Urbanisation: Retrospect and Prospects". In Dyson, T.; Casses, R.; Visaria, L. (eds.). Twenty-First Century India: Population, Economy, Human Development, and the Environment. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-928382-8.
Bourbaki 1998, p. 46: "...our decimal system, which (by the agency of the Arabs) is derived from Hindu mathematics, where its use is attested already from the first centuries of our era. It must be noted moreover that the conception of zero as a number and not as a simple symbol of separation) and its introduction into calculations, also count amongst the original contribution of the Hindus." Bourbaki, Nicolas (1998). Elements of the History of Mathematics. Berlin, Heidelberg, and New York: Springer-Verlag, 301 pages. ISBN 978-3-540-64767-6.
Bourbaki 1998, p. 49: Modern arithmetic was known during medieval times as "Modus Indorum" or method of the Indians. Leonardo of Pisa wrote that compared to method of the Indians all other methods is a mistake. This method of the Indians is none other than our very simple arithmetic of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. Rules for these four simple procedures was first written down by Brahmagupta during the 7th century AD. "On this point, the Hindus are already conscious of the interpretation that negative numbers must have in certain cases (a debt in a commercial problem, for instance). In the following centuries, as there is a diffusion into the West (by intermediary of the Arabs) of the methods and results of Greek and Hindu mathematics, one becomes more used to the handling of these numbers, and one begins to have other "representation" for them which are geometric or dynamic." Bourbaki, Nicolas (1998). Elements of the History of Mathematics. Berlin, Heidelberg, and New York: Springer-Verlag, 301 pages. ISBN 978-3-540-64767-6.
Bourbaki 1998, p. 126: "As for trigonometry, it is disdained by geometers and abandoned to surveyors and astronomers; it is these latter (Aristarchus, Hipparchus, Ptolemy) who establish the fundamental relations between the sides and angles of a right angled triangle (plane or spherical) and draw up the first tables (they consist of tables giving the chord of the arc cut out by an angle $\theta <\pi$ on a circle of radius r, in other words the number $2r\sin \left(\theta /2\right)$ ; the introduction of the sine, more easily handled, is due to Hindu mathematicians of the Middle Ages)." Bourbaki, Nicolas (1998). Elements of the History of Mathematics. Berlin, Heidelberg, and New York: Springer-Verlag, 301 pages. ISBN 978-3-540-64767-6.

bangladeshsociology.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Pathania, Rajni (January 2020). "Literacy in India: Progress and Inequality" (PDF). bangladeshsociology.org. 17 (1). Bangladesh e-Journal of Sociology. Retrieved 18 October 2021.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

Biswas, Soutik (29 September 2016). "What divorce and separation tell us about modern India". BBC News. Retrieved 18 October 2021.

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

Rowlatt, Justin (12 May 2020). "India's carbon emissions fall for first time in four decades". BBC News. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
Biswas, Soutik (4 April 2018). "The myth of the Indian vegetarian nation". BBC.

biodiversitya-z.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Megadiverse Countries. Biodiversity A–Z, UN Environment World Conservation Monitoring Centre. Retrieved 17 October 2021.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

- The Essential Desk Reference. Oxford University Press. 2002. p. 76. ISBN 978-0-19-512873-4.
- Metcalf & Metcalf 2012, p. 327: "Even though much remains to be done, especially in regard to eradicating poverty and securing effective structures of governance, India's achievements since independence in sustaining freedom and democracy have been singular among the world's new nations." Metcalf, Barbara D.; Metcalf, Thomas R. (2012). A Concise History of Modern India. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-02649-0.
- Fisher 2018, pp. 184–185: "Since 1947, India's internal disputes over its national identity, while periodically bitter and occasionally punctuated by violence, have been largely managed with remarkable and sustained commitment to national unity and democracy." Fisher, Michael H. (2018). An Environmental History of India: From Earliest Times to the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316276044. ISBN 978-1-107-11162-2. LCCN 2018021693.
- Petraglia & Allchin 2007, p. 10: "Y-Chromosome and Mt-DNA data support the colonization of South Asia by modern humans originating in Africa. [...] Coalescence dates for most non-European populations average to between 73 and 55 ka." Petraglia, Michael D.; Allchin, Bridget (2007). "Human evolution and culture change in the Indian subcontinent". In Michael Petraglia; Bridget Allchin (eds.). The Evolution and History of Human Populations in South Asia: Inter-disciplinary Studies in Archaeology, Biological Anthropology, Linguistics and Genetics. Springer Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4020-5562-1.
- Dyson 2018, p. 1: "Modern human beings—Homo sapiens—originated in Africa. Then, intermittently, sometime between 60,000 and 80,000 years ago, tiny groups of them began to enter the north-west of the Indian subcontinent. It seems likely that initially they came by way of the coast. [...] it is virtually certain that there were Homo sapiens in the subcontinent 55,000 years ago, even though the earliest fossils that have been found of them date to only about 30,000 years before the present." Dyson, Tim (2018). A Population History of India: From the First Modern People to the Present Day. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-882905-8.
- Fisher 2018, p. 23: "Scholars estimate that the first successful expansion of the Homo sapiens range beyond Africa and across the Arabian Peninsula occurred from as early as 80,000 years ago to as late as 40,000 years ago, although there may have been prior unsuccessful emigrations. Some of their descendants extended the human range ever further in each generation, spreading into each habitable land they encountered. One human channel was along the warm and productive coastal lands of the Persian Gulf and northern Indian Ocean. Eventually, various bands entered India between 75,000 years ago and 35,000 years ago." Fisher, Michael H. (2018). An Environmental History of India: From Earliest Times to the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316276044. ISBN 978-1-107-11162-2. LCCN 2018021693.
- Dyson 2018, p. 28 Dyson, Tim (2018). A Population History of India: From the First Modern People to the Present Day. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-882905-8.
- Dyson 2018, p. 28 Dyson, Tim (2018). A Population History of India: From the First Modern People to the Present Day. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-882905-8.
- Lowe 2015, pp. 1–2: "It consists of 1,028 hymns (sūktas), highly crafted poetic compositions originally intended for recital during rituals and for the invocation of and communication with the Indo-Aryan gods. Modern scholarly opinion largely agrees that these hymns were composed between around 1500 BCE and 1200 BCE, during the eastward migration of the Indo-Aryan tribes from the mountains of what is today northern Afghanistan across the Punjab into north India." Lowe, John J. (2015). Participles in Rigvedic Sanskrit: The Syntax and Semantics of Adjectival Verb Forms. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-100505-3.
- Lowe 2015, pp. 1–2: "It consists of 1,028 hymns (sūktas), highly crafted poetic compositions originally intended for recital during rituals and for the invocation of and communication with the Indo-Aryan gods. Modern scholarly opinion largely agrees that these hymns were composed between around 1500 BCE and 1200 BCE, during the eastward migration of the Indo-Aryan tribes from the mountains of what is today northern Afghanistan across the Punjab into north India." Lowe, John J. (2015). Participles in Rigvedic Sanskrit: The Syntax and Semantics of Adjectival Verb Forms. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-100505-3.
- Lowe 2015, pp. 1–2: "It consists of 1,028 hymns (sūktas), highly crafted poetic compositions originally intended for recital during rituals and for the invocation of and communication with the Indo-Aryan gods. Modern scholarly opinion largely agrees that these hymns were composed between around 1500 BCE and 1200 BCE, during the eastward migration of the Indo-Aryan tribes from the mountains of what is today northern Afghanistan across the Punjab into north India." Lowe, John J. (2015). Participles in Rigvedic Sanskrit: The Syntax and Semantics of Adjectival Verb Forms. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-100505-3.
- Dyson 2018, pp. 16, 25. Dyson, Tim (2018). A Population History of India: From the First Modern People to the Present Day. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-882905-8.
- Dyson 2018, p. 16 Dyson, Tim (2018). A Population History of India: From the First Modern People to the Present Day. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-882905-8.
- Fisher 2018, p. 59. Fisher, Michael H. (2018). An Environmental History of India: From Earliest Times to the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316276044. ISBN 978-1-107-11162-2. LCCN 2018021693.
- Fisher 2018, p. 59. Fisher, Michael H. (2018). An Environmental History of India: From Earliest Times to the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316276044. ISBN 978-1-107-11162-2. LCCN 2018021693.
- Fisher 2018, p. 59. Fisher, Michael H. (2018). An Environmental History of India: From Earliest Times to the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316276044. ISBN 978-1-107-11162-2. LCCN 2018021693.
- Fisher 2018, p. 59. Fisher, Michael H. (2018). An Environmental History of India: From Earliest Times to the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316276044. ISBN 978-1-107-11162-2. LCCN 2018021693.
- Asher & Talbot 2006, p. 17. Asher, C. B.; Talbot, C. (2006). India Before Europe. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-80904-7.
- Asher & Talbot 2006, p. 17. Asher, C. B.; Talbot, C. (2006). India Before Europe. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-80904-7.
- Asher & Talbot 2006, p. 17. Asher, C. B.; Talbot, C. (2006). India Before Europe. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-80904-7.
- Asher & Talbot 2006, p. 17. Asher, C. B.; Talbot, C. (2006). India Before Europe. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-80904-7.
- Asher & Talbot 2006, p. 74. Asher, C. B.; Talbot, C. (2006). India Before Europe. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-80904-7.
- Asher & Talbot 2006, p. 267. Asher, C. B.; Talbot, C. (2006). India Before Europe. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-80904-7.
- Asher & Talbot 2006, p. 152. Asher, C. B.; Talbot, C. (2006). India Before Europe. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-80904-7.
- Fisher 2018, p. 106. Fisher, Michael H. (2018). An Environmental History of India: From Earliest Times to the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316276044. ISBN 978-1-107-11162-2. LCCN 2018021693.
- Taylor, Miles (2016). "The British royal family and the colonial empire from the Georgians to Prince George". In Aldrish, Robert; McCreery, Cindy (eds.). Crowns and Colonies: European Monarchies and Overseas Empires. Manchester University Press. pp. 38–39. ISBN 978-1-5261-0088-7.
- Peers 2013, p. 76. Peers, D. M. (2013). India Under Colonial Rule: 1700–1885. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-88286-2. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
- Embree, Ainslie Thomas; Hay, Stephen N.; Bary, William Theodore De (1988). "Nationalism Takes Root: The Moderates". Sources of Indian Tradition: Modern India and Pakistan. Columbia University Press. p. 85. ISBN 978-0-231-06414-9.
- Marshall, P. J. (2001). The Cambridge Illustrated History of the British Empire. Cambridge University Press. p. 179. ISBN 978-0-521-00254-7. The first modern nationalist movement to arise in the non-European empire, and one that became an inspiration for many others, was the Indian Congress.
- Chiriyankandath, James (2016). Parties and Political Change in South Asia. Routledge. p. 2. ISBN 978-1-317-58620-3. South Asian parties include several of the oldest in the post-colonial world, foremost among them the 129-year-old Indian National Congress that led India to independence in 1947
- Metcalf & Metcalf 2012, p. 202: "The year 1919 was a watershed in the modern history of India. [...] By its end the Montagu–Chelmsford reforms... were enacted. [...] The year, however, also brought the repressive Rowlatt bills and the catastrophe of the Amritsar massacre. For many, if not most, Indians the reforms had become a poisoned chalice. They chose instead a novel course of political action, that of 'non-violent non-cooperation', and a new leader, Mohandas K. Gandhi, only recently returned from twenty years in South Africa. Gandhi would endure as a lasting symbol of moral leadership for the entire world community." Metcalf, Barbara D.; Metcalf, Thomas R. (2012). A Concise History of Modern India. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-02649-0.
- Stein 2010, p. 289: "Gandhi was the leading genius of the later and ultimately successful campaign for India's independence" Stein, B. (2010). Arnold, D. (ed.). A History of India (2nd ed.). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-9509-6.
- Stein 2010, p. 289: "Gandhi was the leading genius of the later and ultimately successful campaign for India's independence" Stein, B. (2010). Arnold, D. (ed.). A History of India (2nd ed.). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-9509-6.
- Dyson 2018, pp. 219, 262. Dyson, Tim (2018). A Population History of India: From the First Modern People to the Present Day. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-882905-8.
- Fisher 2018, p. 8. Fisher, Michael H. (2018). An Environmental History of India: From Earliest Times to the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316276044. ISBN 978-1-107-11162-2. LCCN 2018021693.
- Metcalf & Metcalf 2012, pp. 265–266. Metcalf, Barbara D.; Metcalf, Thomas R. (2012). A Concise History of Modern India. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-02649-0.
- Dyson 2018, p. 216. Dyson, Tim (2018). A Population History of India: From the First Modern People to the Present Day. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-882905-8.
- Karanth & Gopal 2005, p. 374. Karanth, K. Ullas; Gopal, Rajesh (2005). "An ecology-based policy framework for human-tiger coexistence in India". In Rosie Woodroffe; Simon Thirgood; Alan Rabinowitz (eds.). People and Wildlife, Conflict Or Co-existence?. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-53203-7.
- Kuiper 2010, p. 86. Kuiper, K., ed. (2010). The Culture of India. Britannica Educational Publishing. ISBN 978-1-61530-203-1. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
- Jha, Dwijendra Narayan (2014). Rethinking Hindu Identity. Routledge. p. 11. ISBN 978-1-317-49034-0.
- Singh 2017, p. 253. Singh, Upinder (2017). Political Violence in Ancient India. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-98128-7.
- Paturi, Joseph; Patterson, Roger (2016). "Hinduism (with Hare Krishna)". In Hodge, Bodie; Patterson, Roger (eds.). World Religions & Cults Volume 2: Moralistic, Mythical and Mysticism Religions. United States: New Leaf Publishing Group. pp. 59–60. ISBN 978-0-89051-922-6. The actual term Hindu first occurs as a Persian geographical term for the people who lived beyond the Indus River. The term Hindu originated as a geographical term and did not refer to a religion. Later, Hindu was taken by European languages from the Arabic term al-Hind, which referred to the people who lived across the Indus River. This Arabic term was itself taken from the Persian term Hindū, which refers to all Indians. By the 13th century, Hindustan emerged as a popular alternative name for India, meaning the "land of Hindus."
- Wright 2010, pp. 45–51. Wright, Rita P. (2010). The Ancient Indus: Urbanism, Economy, and Society. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-57219-4. Retrieved 29 September 2013.
- Wright 2010, p. 107. Wright, Rita P. (2010). The Ancient Indus: Urbanism, Economy, and Society. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-57219-4. Retrieved 29 September 2013.
- Wright 2010, pp. 145–146. Wright, Rita P. (2010). The Ancient Indus: Urbanism, Economy, and Society. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-57219-4. Retrieved 29 September 2013.
- Dyson 2018, pp. 16, 25. Dyson, Tim (2018). A Population History of India: From the First Modern People to the Present Day. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-882905-8.
- Evans, Nicholas (2009). Dying Words: Endangered languages and what they have to tell us. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 27–. ISBN 978-0-631-23305-3.
- Lowe, John J. (2017). Transitive Nouns and Adjectives: Evidence from Early Indo-Aryan. Oxford University Press. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-19-879357-1. The term 'Epic Sanskrit' refers to the language of the two great Sanskrit epics, the Mahābhārata and the Rāmāyaṇa. ... It is likely, therefore, that the epic-like elements found in Vedic sources and the two epics that we have are not directly related, but that both drew on the same source, an oral tradition of storytelling that existed before, throughout, and after the Vedic period.
- Stein 2010, pp. 21, 61–62. Stein, B. (2010). Arnold, D. (ed.). A History of India (2nd ed.). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-9509-6.
- Dyson 2018, pp. 16–17. Dyson, Tim (2018). A Population History of India: From the First Modern People to the Present Day. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-882905-8.
- Ludden 2014, pp. 28–29. Ludden, D. (2014). India and South Asia: A Short History (2nd, revised ed.). Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1-85168-936-1.
- Dyson 2018, p. 19. Dyson, Tim (2018). A Population History of India: From the First Modern People to the Present Day. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-882905-8.
- Stein 2010, p. 73. Stein, B. (2010). Arnold, D. (ed.). A History of India (2nd ed.). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-9509-6.
- Fisher 2018, p. 72. Fisher, Michael H. (2018). An Environmental History of India: From Earliest Times to the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316276044. ISBN 978-1-107-11162-2. LCCN 2018021693.
- Robb 2011, pp. 68–69. Robb, P. (2011). A History of India. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-34549-2.
- Stein 2010, pp. 93–94. Stein, B. (2010). Arnold, D. (ed.). A History of India (2nd ed.). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-9509-6.
- Stein 2010, p. 98. Stein, B. (2010). Arnold, D. (ed.). A History of India (2nd ed.). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-9509-6.
- Stein 2010, pp. 100–101. Stein, B. (2010). Arnold, D. (ed.). A History of India (2nd ed.). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-9509-6.
- Stein 2010, p. 99. Stein, B. (2010). Arnold, D. (ed.). A History of India (2nd ed.). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-9509-6.
- Lowe, John J. (2017). Transitive Nouns and Adjectives: Evidence from Early Indo-Aryan. Oxford University Press. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-19-879357-1. The term 'Epic Sanskrit' refers to the language of the two great Sanskrit epics, the Mahābhārata and the Rāmāyaṇa. ... It is likely, therefore, that the epic-like elements found in Vedic sources and the two epics that we have are not directly related, but that both drew on the same source, an oral tradition of storytelling that existed before, throughout, and after the Vedic period.
- Stein 2010, p. 116. Stein, B. (2010). Arnold, D. (ed.). A History of India (2nd ed.). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-9509-6.
- Stein 2010, pp. 115–116. Stein, B. (2010). Arnold, D. (ed.). A History of India (2nd ed.). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-9509-6.
- Stein 2010, pp. 116–117. Stein, B. (2010). Arnold, D. (ed.). A History of India (2nd ed.). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-9509-6.
- Stein 2010, p. 118. Stein, B. (2010). Arnold, D. (ed.). A History of India (2nd ed.). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-9509-6.
- Stein 2010, pp. 118–119. Stein, B. (2010). Arnold, D. (ed.). A History of India (2nd ed.). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-9509-6.
- Stein 2010, pp. 121–123. Stein, B. (2010). Arnold, D. (ed.). A History of India (2nd ed.). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-9509-6.
- Ludden 2014, p. 87. Ludden, D. (2014). India and South Asia: A Short History (2nd, revised ed.). Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1-85168-936-1.
- Ludden 2014, p. 85. Ludden, D. (2014). India and South Asia: A Short History (2nd, revised ed.). Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1-85168-936-1.
- Metcalf & Metcalf 2006, p. 6. Metcalf, Barbara D.; Metcalf, Thomas R. (2006). A Concise History of Modern India (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-68225-1.
- Metcalf & Metcalf 2006, p. 12. Metcalf, Barbara D.; Metcalf, Thomas R. (2006). A Concise History of Modern India (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-68225-1.
- Robb 2011, p. 97–98. Robb, P. (2011). A History of India. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-34549-2.
- Stein 2010, p. 159. Stein, B. (2010). Arnold, D. (ed.). A History of India (2nd ed.). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-9509-6.
- Robb 2011, pp. 108–109. Robb, P. (2011). A History of India. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-34549-2.
- Metcalf & Metcalf 2012, p. 15. Metcalf, Barbara D.; Metcalf, Thomas R. (2012). A Concise History of Modern India. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-02649-0.
- Metcalf & Metcalf 2012, p. 17. Metcalf, Barbara D.; Metcalf, Thomas R. (2012). A Concise History of Modern India. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-02649-0.
- Stein 2010, pp. 164. Stein, B. (2010). Arnold, D. (ed.). A History of India (2nd ed.). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-9509-6.
- Metcalf & Metcalf 2006, pp. 23–24. Metcalf, Barbara D.; Metcalf, Thomas R. (2006). A Concise History of Modern India (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-68225-1.
- Metcalf & Metcalf 2006, pp. 44–49. Metcalf, Barbara D.; Metcalf, Thomas R. (2006). A Concise History of Modern India (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-68225-1.
- Robb 2011, pp. 115–117. Robb, P. (2011). A History of India. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-34549-2.
- Metcalf & Metcalf 2006, pp. 51–55. Metcalf, Barbara D.; Metcalf, Thomas R. (2006). A Concise History of Modern India (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-68225-1.
- Metcalf & Metcalf 2006, pp. 68–71. Metcalf, Barbara D.; Metcalf, Thomas R. (2006). A Concise History of Modern India (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-68225-1.
- Robb 2011, pp. 169–171. Robb, P. (2011). A History of India. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-34549-2.
- Metcalf & Metcalf 2006, pp. 94–99. Metcalf, Barbara D.; Metcalf, Thomas R. (2006). A Concise History of Modern India (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-68225-1.
- Brown 1994, p. 83. Brown, J. M. (1994). Modern India: The Origins of an Asian Democracy. The Short Oxford History of the Modern World (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-873113-9.
- Peers 2006, p. 50. Peers, D. M. (2006). India under Colonial Rule: 1700–1885. Pearson Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-31738-3.
- Metcalf & Metcalf 2006, pp. 100–103. Metcalf, Barbara D.; Metcalf, Thomas R. (2006). A Concise History of Modern India (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-68225-1.
- Brown 1994, pp. 85–86. Brown, J. M. (1994). Modern India: The Origins of an Asian Democracy. The Short Oxford History of the Modern World (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-873113-9.
- Stein 2010, p. 227. Stein, B. (2010). Arnold, D. (ed.). A History of India (2nd ed.). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-9509-6.
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- Storm, Eric (2024). Nationalism: A World History. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-23309-3. LCCN 2024015293. The whole constellation changed when India and Pakistan gained independence as dominions, which was a solution that made possible a speedier withdrawal of the British. In the end, India decided to become a republic, although the leadership preferred to remain within the Commonwealth.
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- (a) Guyot-Rechard, Berenice (2017). Shadow States: India, China and the Himalayas, 1910–1962. Cambridge University Press. p. 235. ISBN 978-1-107-17679-9. By invading NEFA, the PRC did not just aim to force a humiliated India to recognise its possession of the Aksai Chin. It also hoped to get, once and for all, the upper hand in their shadowing competition.
  (b) Chubb, Andrew (2021). "The Sino-Indian Border Crisis: Chinese Perceptions of Indian Nationalism". In Golley, Jane; Jaivan, Linda; Strange, Sharon (eds.). Crisis. Australian National University Press. pp. 231–232. ISBN 978-1-76046-439-4. The ensuing cycle of escalation culminated in the 1962 Sino-Indian border war in which Mao Zedong's troops overran almost the entire state of Arunachal Pradesh in the eastern sector before unilaterally withdrawing, as if to underline the insult; most of the war's several thousand casualties were Indian. The PLA's decisive victories in the 1962 war not only humiliated the Indian Army, they also entrenched a status quo in Ladakh that was highly unfavourable for India, in which China controls almost all of the disputed territory. A nationalistic press and commentariat have kept 1962 vivid in India's popular consciousness.
  (c) Lintner, Bertil (2018). China's India War: Collision Course on the Roof of the World. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-909163-8. Lin Biao was put in charge of the operation and that alliance between Mao and his loyal de facto chief of the PLA made the attack on India possible. With China's ultimate victory in the war, Mao's ultra-leftist line had won in China; whatever critical voices that were left in the Party after all the purges fell silent.
  (d) Medcalf, Rory (2020). Indo-Pacific Empire: China, America and the contest for the world's pivotal. Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-1-5261-5077-6. From an Indian perspective, the China-India war of 1962 was a shocking betrayal of the principles of co-operation and coexistence: a surprise attack that humiliated India and personally broke Nehru.
  (e) Ganguly, Sumit (1997). The Crisis in Kashmir: Portents of War, Hope of Peace. Woodrow Wilson Center Press and Cambridge University Press. p. 44. ISBN 978-0-521-65566-8. In October 1962 India suffered the most humiliating military debacle in its post-independence history, at the hands of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA). The outcome of this conflict had far-reaching consequences for Indian foreign and defence policies. The harsh defeat that the Chinese PLA had inflicted on the Indian Army called into question some of the most deeply held precepts of Nehru's foreign and defence policies.
  (f) Raghavan, Srinath (2019). "A Missed Opportunity? The Nehru-Zhou Enlai Summit of 1960". In Bhagavan, Manu (ed.). India and the Cold War. University of North Carolina Press. p. 121. ISBN 978-1-4696-5117-0. The 'forward policy' adopted by India to prevent the Chinese from occupying territory claimed by them was undertaken in the mistaken belief that Beijing would be cautious in dealing with India owing to Moscow's stance on the dispute and its growing proximity to India. These misjudgments would eventually culminate in India's humiliating defeat in the war of October–November 1962.
- Brahma Chellaney (2006). Asian Juggernaut: The Rise of China, India, and Japan. HarperCollins. p. 195. ISBN 978-81-7223-650-2. Indeed, Beijing's acknowledgement of Indian control over Sikkim seems limited to the purpose of facilitating trade through the vertiginous Nathu-la Pass, the scene of bloody artillery duels in September 1967 when Indian troops beat back attacking Chinese forces.
- Gilbert 2002, pp. 486–487. Gilbert, M. (2002). A History of the Twentieth Century. William Morrow. ISBN 978-0-06-050594-3. Retrieved 22 July 2011.
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- Nayak, Goldar & Agrawal 2010, p. xxv. Nayak, P. B.; Goldar, B.; Agrawal, P. (2010). India's Economy and Growth: Essays in Honour of V. K. R. V. Rao. SAGE Publications. ISBN 978-81-321-0452-0.
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- Scott, Allen J.; Garofoli, Gioacchino (2007). Development on the Ground: Clusters, Networks and Regions in Emerging Economies. Routledge. p. 208. ISBN 978-1-135-98422-9.
- Rorabacher 2010, pp. 35–39. Rorabacher, J. A. (2010). Hunger and Poverty in South Asia. Gyan. ISBN 978-81-212-1027-0.
- Dyson & Visaria 2005, pp. 115–129. Dyson, T.; Visaria, P. (2005). "Migration and Urbanisation: Retrospect and Prospects". In Dyson, T.; Casses, R.; Visaria, L. (eds.). Twenty-First Century India: Population, Economy, Human Development, and the Environment. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-928382-8.
- Ratna 2007, pp. 271–272. Ratna, U. (2007). "Interface Between Urban and Rural Development in India". In Dutt, A. K.; Thakur, B. (eds.). City, Society, and Planning. Vol. 1. Concept. ISBN 978-81-8069-459-2.
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- Lerner, Hanna (2016). "The Indian Founding: A Comparative Perspective". In Choudhry, Sujit; Khosla, Madhav; Mehta, Pratap Bhanu (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of the Indian Constitution. Oxford University Press. pp. 63–64. ISBN 978-0-19-870489-8. Ultimately, it was the pragmatic consensus-seeking approach that triumphed. On 14 September 1949, after three years of debate, the assembly overwhelmingly approved a compromise resolution, known as the Munshi—Ayyangar formula, which later became Articles 343-51 of the Indian Constitution. Instead of declaring a 'national language', Hindi was labelled the 'official language of the Union', while English was to continue to be used 'for all official purposes'. It was decided that this arrangement would apply for a period of fifteen years, during which time Hindi was to be progressively introduced into official use. What would happen at the end of this interim period was left undetermined, with the Constitution providing for the establishment of a parliamentary committee to examine the issue in the future. In addition, the Constitution recognised fourteen other languages for official use (listed in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution). ... Fifteen years after the enactment of the Constitution, Hindi was still not widely used by the Union government. Following a series of violent riots in non-Hindi-speaking States in the 1960s, Parliament renounced the ideal of an Indian national language. In 1965, when the fifteen-year interim period prescribed by the Constitution elapsed, the government announced that English would remain the de facto formal language of India.
- Isaka, Riho (2021). Language, Identity, and Power in Modern India: Gujarat, c. 1850–1960. Routledge New Horizons in South Asian Studies. Routledge. pp. 126–197. ISBN 978-1-000-46858-8. Partition may have 'killed' Hindustani, but it had a marked effect on the debates regarding the position of English and provincial languages in the Constitution. The Hindi protagonists became even more insistent on establishing Hindi as the sole national language and imposing it on the non-Hindi-speaking regions to enhance 'national unity'. In addition, these leaders even began to argue that the Devanagari form of numerals should be used instead of the international form. This was firmly opposed by members from South India. To solve the continuing dispute among the Assembly members, (K. M.) Munshi and N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar, a Tamil member of the Assembly, drew up detailed language provisions. These, in the words of the latter, represented a 'compromise between opinions not easily reconcilable' (Constituent Assembly Debates 1X 1966: 1319). The provisions were proposed to the Congress on 2nd September 1949 and engendered a heated discussion. It was eventually decided that they would be proposed in the Assembly by Munshi, Ayyangar, and Bhimrao Ambedkar (the Chairman of the Drafting Committee) in their personal capacities, not as an official proposal on behalf of the Drafting Committee.
- Annamalai, E. (2008). "Contexts of multilingualism". In Braj B. Kachru; Yamuna Kachru; S. N. Sridhar (eds.). Language in South Asia. Cambridge University Press. pp. 223–. ISBN 978-1-139-46550-2. Some of the migrated languages ... such as Sanskrit and English, remained primarily as a second language, even though their native speakers were lost.
- Gazzola, Michele; Wickström, Bengt-Arne (2016). The Economics of Language Policy. MIT Press. pp. 469–. ISBN 978-0-262-03470-8. The Eighth Schedule recognizes India's national languages as including the major regional languages as well as others, such as Sanskrit and Urdu, which contribute to India's cultural heritage. ... The original list of fourteen languages in the Eighth Schedule at the time of the adoption of the Constitution in 1949 has now grown to twenty-two.
- Groff, Cynthia (2017). The Ecology of Language in Multilingual India: Voices of Women and Educators in the Himalayan Foothills. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 58–. ISBN 978-1-137-51961-0. As Mahapatra says: "It is generally believed that the significance for the Eighth Schedule lies in providing a list of languages from which Hindi is directed to draw the appropriate forms, style and expressions for its enrichment" ... Being recognized in the Constitution, however, has had significant relevance for a language's status and functions.
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- Agarwal, Bina (1994). A Field of One's Own: Gender and Land Rights in South Asia. Cambridge University Press. p. 264. ISBN 978-0-521-42926-9. Mayer's (1960: 219) observation for central India would not be inaccurate for most communities in the subcontinent: "A man's tie with his sister is accounted very close. The two have grown up together, at an age when there is no distinction made between the sexes. And later, when the sister marries, the brother is seen as her main protector, for when her father has died to whom else can she turn if there is trouble in her conjugal household.(Adrian C. Mayer, Caste and kinship in Central India (1960)" The parental home, and after the parents' death the brother's home, often offers the only possibility of temporary or longer-term support in case of divorce, desertion, and even widowhood, especially for a woman without adult sons. Her dependence on this support is directly related to economic and social vulnerability.
- Coleman, Leo (2017). A Moral Technology: Electrification as Political Ritual in New Delhi. Cornell University Press. p. 127. ISBN 978-1-5017-0791-9. Quote: Rakhi and its local performances in Kishan Garhi were part of a festival in which connections between out-marrying sisters and village-resident brothers were affirmed. In the "traditional" form of this rite, according to Marriott, sisters exchanged with their brothers to ensure their ability to have recourse—at a crisis, or during childbearing—to their natal village and their relatives there even after leaving for their husband's home. For their part, brothers engaging in these exchanges affirmed the otherwise hard-to-discern moral solidarity of the natal family, even after their sister's marriage.
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- Frank Burch Brown (2013). The Oxford Handbook of Religion and the Arts. Oxford University Press. pp. 195–196. ISBN 978-0-19-972103-0., Quote: All of the dances considered to be part of the Indian classical canon (Bharata Natyam, Chhau, Kathak, Kathakali, Kuchipudi, Manipuri, Mohiniattam, Odissi, Sattriya, and Yakshagana) trace their roots to religious practices (...) the Indian diaspora has led to the translocation of Hindu dances to Europe, North America and the world."
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Fisher 2018, pp. 184–185: "Since 1947, India's internal disputes over its national identity, while periodically bitter and occasionally punctuated by violence, have been largely managed with remarkable and sustained commitment to national unity and democracy." Fisher, Michael H. (2018). An Environmental History of India: From Earliest Times to the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316276044. ISBN 978-1-107-11162-2. LCCN 2018021693.
Fisher 2018, p. 23: "Scholars estimate that the first successful expansion of the Homo sapiens range beyond Africa and across the Arabian Peninsula occurred from as early as 80,000 years ago to as late as 40,000 years ago, although there may have been prior unsuccessful emigrations. Some of their descendants extended the human range ever further in each generation, spreading into each habitable land they encountered. One human channel was along the warm and productive coastal lands of the Persian Gulf and northern Indian Ocean. Eventually, various bands entered India between 75,000 years ago and 35,000 years ago." Fisher, Michael H. (2018). An Environmental History of India: From Earliest Times to the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316276044. ISBN 978-1-107-11162-2. LCCN 2018021693.
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Fisher 2018, p. 83, " East of the lower Indus lay the inhospitable Rann of Kutch and Thar Desert. East of the upper Indus lay the more promising but narrow corridor between the Himalayan foothills on the north and the Thar Desert and Aravalli Mountains on the south. At the strategic choke point, just before reaching the fertile, well-watered Gangetic plain, sat Delhi. On this site, where life giving streams running off the most northern spur of the rocky Aravalli ridge flowed into the Jumna river, and where the war-horse and war-elephant trade intersected, a series of dynasties built fortified capitals." Fisher, Michael H. (2018). An Environmental History of India: From Earliest Times to the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316276044. ISBN 978-1-107-11162-2. LCCN 2018021693.
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Pingree 2003, p. 45 Quote: "Geometry, and its branch trigonometry, was the mathematics Indian astronomers used most frequently. Greek mathematicians used the full chord and never imagined the half chord that we use today. Half chord was first used by Aryabhata which made trigonometry much more simple. In fact, the Indian astronomers in the third or fourth century, using a pre-Ptolemaic Greek table of chords, produced tables of sines and versines, from which it was trivial to derive cosines. This new system of trigonometry, produced in India, was transmitted to the Arabs in the late eighth century and by them, in an expanded form, to the Latin West and the Byzantine East in the twelfth century." Pingree, David (2003). "The logic of non-Western science: mathematical discoveries in medieval India". Daedalus. 132 (4): 45–54. doi:10.1162/001152603771338779..
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who.int (Global: 195^th place; English: 302^nd place)

Chan, Margaret (11 February 2014). Address at the 'India celebrates triumph over polio' event. New Delhi, India: World Health Organization. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
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data.worldbank.org

"Gini index (World Bank estimate) – India". World Bank.
"Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)". World Bank Open Data.
"Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)". The World Bank. 2019. Archived from the original on 22 August 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
"Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)". The World Bank. 2019. Archived from the original on 22 August 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2022.

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Garg 2005. Garg, S. C. (19 April 2005). Mobilizing Urban Infrastructure Finance in India (PDF). World Bank. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 August 2009. Retrieved 27 January 2010.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Craven 1997, pp. 14–16. Craven, Roy C (1997). Indian art: a concise history. New York City: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-20302-6. OCLC 37895110.
Craven 1997, pp. 35–46. Craven, Roy C (1997). Indian art: a concise history. New York City: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-20302-6. OCLC 37895110.
Craven 1997, pp. 22, 88. Craven, Roy C (1997). Indian art: a concise history. New York City: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-20302-6. OCLC 37895110.
Craven 1997, pp. 18–19. Craven, Roy C (1997). Indian art: a concise history. New York City: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-20302-6. OCLC 37895110.
Craven 1997, pp. 111–121. Craven, Roy C (1997). Indian art: a concise history. New York City: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-20302-6. OCLC 37895110.
Craven 1997, pp. 152–160. Craven, Roy C (1997). Indian art: a concise history. New York City: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-20302-6. OCLC 37895110.
Craven 1997, pp. 202–208. Craven, Roy C (1997). Indian art: a concise history. New York City: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-20302-6. OCLC 37895110.
Craven 1997, pp. 222–243. Craven, Roy C (1997). Indian art: a concise history. New York City: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-20302-6. OCLC 37895110.
Craven 1997, p. 243. Craven, Roy C (1997). Indian art: a concise history. New York City: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-20302-6. OCLC 37895110.

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wsj.com (Global: 79^th place; English: 65^th place)

Yep 2011. Yep, E. (27 September 2011). "ReNew Wind Power Gets $201 Million Goldman Investment". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 27 September 2011.

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"Animal Discoveries 2011: New Species and New Records" (PDF). Zoological Survey of India. 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 20 July 2012.

India (English Wikipedia)

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handle.net (Global: 102nd place; English: 76th place)

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ibef.org (Global: low place; English: 6,040th place)

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indiatimes.com (Global: 17th place; English: 15th place)

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indiatoday.in (Global: 94th place; English: 66th place)

itis.gov (Global: 656th place; English: 1,126th place)

iucn.org (Global: 3,100th place; English: 2,591st place)

iucnredlist.org (Global: 88th place; English: 160th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26th place; English: 20th place)

lawmin.nic.in (Global: 3,898th place; English: 2,280th place)

legalserviceindia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

loc.gov (Global: 70th place; English: 63rd place)

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mckinsey.com (Global: 6,781st place; English: 4,660th place)

mha.nic.in (Global: 2,217th place; English: 1,335th place)

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ndtv.com (Global: 138th place; English: 95th place)

news18.com (Global: 192nd place; English: 126th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

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nio.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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journals.openedition.org

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pewresearch.org (Global: 1,418th place; English: 966th place)

rajbhasha.gov.in (Global: low place; English: low place)

abc.net.au (Global: 139^th place; English: 108^th place)

amnh.org (Global: 1,578^th place; English: 1,521^st place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

business-standard.com (Global: 350^th place; English: 206^th place)

censusindia.gov.in (Global: 271^st place; English: 204^th place)

csmonitor.com (Global: 791^st place; English: 550^th place)

dnaindia.com (Global: 250^th place; English: 153^rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

encyclopedia.com (Global: 462^nd place; English: 345^th place)

ernet.in (Global: 4,058^th place; English: 2,544^th place)

ethnologue.com (Global: 339^th place; English: 388^th place)

financialexpress.com (Global: 798^th place; English: 457^th place)

firstpost.com (Global: 283^rd place; English: 179^th place)

foreignpolicy.com (Global: 1,116^th place; English: 790^th place)

ft.com (Global: 210^th place; English: 157^th place)

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

hindu.com (Global: 261^st place; English: 171^st place)

ibef.org (Global: low place; English: 6,040^th place)

iea.org (Global: 2,532^nd place; English: 2,451^st place)

imf.org (Global: 142^nd place; English: 363^rd place)

india.gov.in (Global: 1,393^rd place; English: 1,002^nd place)

indiabudget.gov.in (Global: low place; English: 5,829^th place)

indiatimes.com (Global: 17^th place; English: 15^th place)

indiatoday.in (Global: 94^th place; English: 66^th place)

itis.gov (Global: 656^th place; English: 1,126^th place)

iucn.org (Global: 3,100^th place; English: 2,591^st place)

iucnredlist.org (Global: 88^th place; English: 160^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

lawmin.nic.in (Global: 3,898^th place; English: 2,280^th place)

loc.gov (Global: 70^th place; English: 63^rd place)

lse.ac.uk (Global: 2,117^th place; English: 1,361^st place)

mckinsey.com (Global: 6,781^st place; English: 4,660^th place)

mha.nic.in (Global: 2,217^th place; English: 1,335^th place)

nclm.nic.in (Global: 3,366^th place; English: 2,572^nd place)

ndtv.com (Global: 138^th place; English: 95^th place)

news18.com (Global: 192^nd place; English: 126^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

oed.com (Global: 360^th place; English: 231^st place)

openedition.org (Global: 666^th place; English: 1,300^th place)

ourworldindata.org (Global: 2,263^rd place; English: 1,687^th place)

pewresearch.org (Global: 1,418^th place; English: 966^th place)

ramsar.org (Global: 2,114^th place; English: 2,309^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

sify.com (Global: 299^th place; English: 175^th place)

thebulletin.org (Global: 4,686^th place; English: 3,826^th place)

thecommonwealth.org (Global: 3,635^th place; English: 3,534^th place)

theglobeandmail.com (Global: 293^rd place; English: 203^rd place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

thehindu.com (Global: 52^nd place; English: 35^th place)

thehindubusinessline.com (Global: 724^th place; English: 431^st place)

tribuneindia.com (Global: 403^rd place; English: 238^th place)

uchicago.edu (Global: 230^th place; English: 214^th place)

un.org (Global: 97^th place; English: 164^th place)

undp.org (Global: 369^th place; English: 616^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

who.int (Global: 195^th place; English: 302^nd place)

worldbank.org (Global: 231^st place; English: 332^nd place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

wsj.com (Global: 79^th place; English: 65^th place)