Indian elephant (English Wikipedia)

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asesg.org

Furaha tenVelde, P. (1997). "The wild elephants of the Royal Bardia National Park, Nepal" (PDF). Gajah: Journal of the IUCN/SSC Asian Elephant Specialist Group (17): 41–44. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 April 2013. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
Baskaran, N.; Desai, A. A. (1996). "Ranging behaviour of the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, South India" (PDF). Gajah: Journal of the IUCN/SSC Asian Elephant Specialist Group (15): 41–57.
Bhatta, S. R. (2006). "Efforts to conserve the Asian elephant in Nepal" (PDF). Gajah: Journal of the IUCN/SSC Asian Elephant Specialist Group: 87–89.
Samansiri, K. A. P.; Weerakoon, D. K. (2007). "Feeding Behaviour of Asian Elephants in the Northwestern Region of Sri Lanka" (PDF). Gajah: Journal of the IUCN/SSC Asian Elephant Specialist Group: 27–34.
Borah, J.; Deka, K. (2008). "Nutritional Evaluation of Forage Preferred by Wild Elephants in the Rani Range Forest, Assam, India" (PDF). Gajah: Journal of the IUCN/SSC Asian Elephant Specialist Group (28): 41–43.
Roy, M.; Baskaran, N.; Sukumar, R. (2009). "The Death of Jumbos on Railway Tracks in Northern West Bengal" (PDF). Gajah: Journal of the IUCN/SSC Asian Elephant Specialist Group (31): 36–39.
Islam, M. A. (2006). "Conservation of the Asian elephant in Bangladesh" (PDF). Gajah: Journal of the IUCN/SSC Asian Elephant Specialist Group (25): 21–26.
Vigne, L.; Martin, E. (2002). "Myanmar's ivory trade threatens wild elephants" (PDF). Gajah: Journal of the IUCN/SSC Asian Elephant Specialist Group (21): 85–86.

asiannature.org

Sukumar, R (1989). "Ecology of the Asian Elephant in southern India. I. Movement and habitat utilization patterns" (PDF). Journal of Tropical Ecology. 5 (5): 1–18. doi:10.1017/S0266467400003175. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
Sukumar, R (1990). "Ecology of the Asian Elephant in southern India. II. Feeding habits and crop raiding patterns" (PDF). Journal of Tropical Ecology. 6 (6): 33–53. doi:10.1017/S0266467400004004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 4 March 2011.

books.google.com

Wilson, Don E.; Reeder, DeeAnn M. (2005). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. JHU Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0.
Shoshani, J. (2006). "Taxonomy, Classification, and Evolution of Elephants". In Fowler, M. E.; Mikota, S. K. (eds.). Biology, medicine, and surgery of elephants. Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 3–14. ISBN 0-8138-0676-3. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
Martin-Dubost, Paul (1997). Gaṇeśa, the Enchanter of the Three Worlds. Franco-Indian Research. pp. 412–416. ISBN 978-81-900184-3-2.

deccanherald.com

"Pachyderm paraphernalia is what links Kerala's Pooram to Mysuru Dasara". Deccan Herald. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.

doi.org

Williams, C.; Tiwari, S. K.; Goswami, V. R.; de Silva, S.; Kumar, A.; Baskaran, N.; Yoganand, K. & Menon, V. (2020). "Elephas maximus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T7140A45818198. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T7140A45818198.en. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
Shoshani, J.; Eisenberg, J. F. (1982). "Elephas maximus". Mammalian Species (182): 1–8. doi:10.2307/3504045. JSTOR 3504045. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
Sukumar, R (1989). "Ecology of the Asian Elephant in southern India. I. Movement and habitat utilization patterns" (PDF). Journal of Tropical Ecology. 5 (5): 1–18. doi:10.1017/S0266467400003175. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
Sukumar, R (1990). "Ecology of the Asian Elephant in southern India. II. Feeding habits and crop raiding patterns" (PDF). Journal of Tropical Ecology. 6 (6): 33–53. doi:10.1017/S0266467400004004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
Pradhan, N. M. B.; Wegge, P.; Moe, S. R.; Shrestha, A. K. (2008). "Feeding ecology of two endangered sympatric megaherbivores: Asian elephant Elephas maximus and greater one-horned rhinoceros Rhinoceros unicornis in lowland Nepal" (PDF). Wildlife Biology. 14 (14): 147–154. doi:10.2981/0909-6396(2008)14[147:FEOTES]2.0.CO;2.

hindustantimes.com

"Elephant declared national heritage animal". Hindustan Times. 22 October 2010. Archived from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2022.

indiatimes.com

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

"What is the average life span of an elephant?". The Times of India. 29 July 2007. Retrieved 1 December 2023.

iucnredlist.org

Williams, C.; Tiwari, S. K.; Goswami, V. R.; de Silva, S.; Kumar, A.; Baskaran, N.; Yoganand, K. & Menon, V. (2020). "Elephas maximus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T7140A45818198. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T7140A45818198.en. Retrieved 6 June 2022.

jstor.org

Shoshani, J.; Eisenberg, J. F. (1982). "Elephas maximus". Mammalian Species (182): 1–8. doi:10.2307/3504045. JSTOR 3504045. Retrieved 29 October 2023.

landmarkcenter.org

"Laos Fact Sheet" (PDF). Landmark Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 June 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2022.

moef.gov.in

"Project Elephant". Government of India. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
"Project Elephant". Government of India. Retrieved 1 December 2023.

moef.nic.in

"Elephant Corridors of India" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 October 2018.

nus.edu.sg

blsea.nus.edu.sg

Chasen, F.N. (1940). "A handlist of Malaysian mammals, a systematic list of the mammals of the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo and Java, including the adjacent small islands" (PDF). Bulletin of the Raffles Museum. 15: 1–209. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 February 2020.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Shoshani, J.; Eisenberg, J. F. (1982). "Elephas maximus". Mammalian Species (182): 1–8. doi:10.2307/3504045. JSTOR 3504045. Retrieved 29 October 2023.

paleobiodb.org

"fossilworks". Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2022.

pib.gov.in

"33 Elephant Reserves established in 14 major elephant States" (Press release). Government of India. 14 December 2013. Retrieved 1 December 2023.

si.edu

nationalzoo.si.edu

"Asian elephant". Smithsonian. Retrieved 1 December 2023.

thaiembdc.org

"Thailand at a Glance" (PDF). Royal Thai Embassy, Washington, DC. p. 11. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 June 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2022.

theguardian.com

"Tourism driving illegal elephant trade in Burma and Thailand". The Guardian. London. 24 July 2012. Archived from the original on 2 December 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2016.

thehindu.com

"India has 27,312 elephants, census shows". The Hindu. 16 August 2017. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
Umashanker, K. (2019). "Mother elephant uproots transformer that electrocuted her baby in Andhra". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 23 July 2019. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
Koshy, J. (2019). "Human-elephant conflicts: power poles should have spikes to keep away jumbos, says panel". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2019.

web.archive.org

"fossilworks". Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
Chasen, F.N. (1940). "A handlist of Malaysian mammals, a systematic list of the mammals of the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo and Java, including the adjacent small islands" (PDF). Bulletin of the Raffles Museum. 15: 1–209. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 February 2020.
Furaha tenVelde, P. (1997). "The wild elephants of the Royal Bardia National Park, Nepal" (PDF). Gajah: Journal of the IUCN/SSC Asian Elephant Specialist Group (17): 41–44. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 April 2013. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
Shoshani, J. (2006). "Taxonomy, Classification, and Evolution of Elephants". In Fowler, M. E.; Mikota, S. K. (eds.). Biology, medicine, and surgery of elephants. Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 3–14. ISBN 0-8138-0676-3. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
Sukumar, R (1989). "Ecology of the Asian Elephant in southern India. I. Movement and habitat utilization patterns" (PDF). Journal of Tropical Ecology. 5 (5): 1–18. doi:10.1017/S0266467400003175. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
"Elephant Corridors of India" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 October 2018.
Sukumar, R (1990). "Ecology of the Asian Elephant in southern India. II. Feeding habits and crop raiding patterns" (PDF). Journal of Tropical Ecology. 6 (6): 33–53. doi:10.1017/S0266467400004004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
Umashanker, K. (2019). "Mother elephant uproots transformer that electrocuted her baby in Andhra". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 23 July 2019. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
Koshy, J. (2019). "Human-elephant conflicts: power poles should have spikes to keep away jumbos, says panel". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
"Tourism driving illegal elephant trade in Burma and Thailand". The Guardian. London. 24 July 2012. Archived from the original on 2 December 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
"Elephant Reserves". ENVIS Centre on Wildlife & Protected Areas. Archived from the original on 20 May 2017. Retrieved 18 April 2017.
"Elephant declared national heritage animal". Hindustan Times. 22 October 2010. Archived from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
"Thailand at a Glance" (PDF). Royal Thai Embassy, Washington, DC. p. 11. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 June 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
"Laos Fact Sheet" (PDF). Landmark Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 June 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
"State Symbols of India". ENVIS Centre on Wildlife & Protected Areas. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2022.

wiienvis.nic.in

"Elephant Reserves". ENVIS Centre on Wildlife & Protected Areas. Archived from the original on 20 May 2017. Retrieved 18 April 2017.
"State Symbols of India". ENVIS Centre on Wildlife & Protected Areas. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2022.

wildlifebiology.com

Pradhan, N. M. B.; Wegge, P.; Moe, S. R.; Shrestha, A. K. (2008). "Feeding ecology of two endangered sympatric megaherbivores: Asian elephant Elephas maximus and greater one-horned rhinoceros Rhinoceros unicornis in lowland Nepal" (PDF). Wildlife Biology. 14 (14): 147–154. doi:10.2981/0909-6396(2008)14[147:FEOTES]2.0.CO;2.

worldwildlife.org

"Indian elephant". WWF. Retrieved 1 December 2023.