Indian leopard (English Wikipedia)

Hodgson, B. H. (1863). "Leopardus perniger, Hodgson". Catalogue of the Specimens and Drawings of Mammalia, Birds, Reptiles and Fishes of Nepal and Tibet. London: British Museum.
Pocock, R. I. (1930). "The Panthers and Ounces of Asia". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 34 (2): 307–336.
Pocock, R. I. (1939). "Panthera pardus". The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Mammalia. Vol. 1. London: Taylor and Francis. pp. 222–239.
Estes, R. (1991). The Behavior Guide to African Mammals, Including Hoofed Mammals, Carnivores, Primates. Los Angeles: The University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520080850.
Boitani, L. (1984). Simon & Schuster's Guide to Mammals. Simon & Schuster/Touchstone Books. ISBN 978-0-671-42805-1.
Sunquist, M. E.; Sunquist, F. (2002). "LeopardPanthera pardus". Wild Cats of the World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 318–342. ISBN 978-0-226-77999-7.
Baskaran, N.; Sivaganesan, N.; Krishnamoorthy, J. (1997). "Food habits of sloth bear in Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary, Tamil Nadu, southern India". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 94 (1): 1–9.
Quigley, H.; Herrero, S. (2005). "Chapter 3: Characterization and prevention of attacks on humans". In Woodroffe, R.; Thirgood, S.; Rabinowitz, A. (eds.). People and wildlife: Conflict or co-existence?. Cambridge University Press. pp. 27–48. ISBN 9780521825054.
Quammen, D. (2003). Monster of God: The Man-Eating Predator in the Jungles of History and the Mind. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 55–61. ISBN 9780393326093. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
Corbett, E. J. (1954). The temple tiger and more man-eaters of Kumaon. London: Oxford University Press. pp. 64–86. OCLC 1862625. Retrieved 29 March 2013.

barcroft.tv

animals.barcroft.tv

Rajvi, A. S. (2016). Tigress kills leopard at Sariska Reserve in India (Motion picture). Barcroft TV. Archived from the original on 8 April 2019. Retrieved 8 April 2019.

bhaskar.com

daily.bhaskar.com

"Marathi film 'Ajoba' based on a leopard's fascinating journey, Urmila plays a wildlife biologist". dailybhaskar. 2013. Archived from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 26 August 2017.

biodiversitylibrary.org

Prater, S. H. (1921). "Record Panther Skull (P. p. pardus)". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. XXVII (IV): 933–935. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.

biosoil.ru

Uphyrkina, O.; Johnson, E.W.; Quigley, H.; Miquelle, D.; Marker, L.; Bush, M. & O'Brien, S. J. (2001). "Phylogenetics, genome diversity and origin of modern leopard, Panthera pardus" (PDF). Molecular Ecology. 10 (11): 2617–2633. Bibcode:2001MolEc..10.2617U. doi:10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01350.x. PMID 11883877. S2CID 304770. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 April 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2012.

biostor.org

McDougal, C. (1988). "Leopard and Tiger Interactions at Royal Chitwan National Park, Nepal". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 85: 609–610. Archived from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 21 September 2018.

bnhs.org

Arivazhagan, C.; Arumugam, R.; Thiyagesan, K. (2007). "Food habits of leopard (Panthera pardus fusca), dhole (Cuon alpinus) and striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena) in a tropical dry thorn forest of southern India" (PDF). Journal of the Bombay National Historical Society. 104 (2). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2009.

books.google.com

Meyer, F. A. A. (1794). "Über de la Metheries schwarzen Panther". Zoologische Annalen. Erster Band. Weimar: Im Verlage des Industrie-Comptoirs. pp. 394–396.

brainmuseum.org

"Leopard (Panthera pardus); Physical characteristics and distribution". Comparative Mammalian Brain Collections. Archived from the original on 3 January 2011. Retrieved 15 May 2016.

chm-cbd.net

bt.chm-cbd.net

Bhutan Biodiversity User List (PDF). National Environment Commission, Royal Government of Bhutan. 2021. ISBN 9789998046023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 October 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2022.

dailypioneer.com

Kimothi, P. (2011). "Losers on both sides as man-animal war rages". The Pioneer. Archived from the original on 2 March 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2013.

deadline.com

m.deadline.com

"Ben Kingsley to Voice Bagheera in Disney's The Jungle Book". Deadline. 25 June 2014. Archived from the original on 29 June 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014.

dnaindia.com

"Manikdoh Leopard rescue centre to get facelift". dna. 2013. Archived from the original on 22 November 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2018.

doi.org

Shivakumar, S.; Khettry, A.; Surve, N.; Rahman, H.; Ghimirey, Y.; Tharchen, L.; Zaw, T.; Waseem, M.; Jhala, Y. (2024) [amended version of 2023 assessment]. "Panthera pardus ssp. fusca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024: e.T215195524A259032906. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-1.RLTS.T215195524A259032906.en.
Miththapala, S.; Seidensticker, J.; O'Brien, S. J. (1996). "Phylogeographic Subspecies Recognition in Leopards (Panthera pardus): Molecular Genetic Variation". Conservation Biology. 10 (4): 1115–1132. Bibcode:1996ConBi..10.1115M. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1996.10041115.x.
Uphyrkina, O.; Johnson, E.W.; Quigley, H.; Miquelle, D.; Marker, L.; Bush, M. & O'Brien, S. J. (2001). "Phylogenetics, genome diversity and origin of modern leopard, Panthera pardus" (PDF). Molecular Ecology. 10 (11): 2617–2633. Bibcode:2001MolEc..10.2617U. doi:10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01350.x. PMID 11883877. S2CID 304770. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 April 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2012.
Asad, M.; Martoni, F.; Ross, J.G.; Waseem, M. & Paterson, A.M. (2019). "Assessing subspecies status of leopards (Panthera pardus) of northern Pakistan using mitochondrial DNA". PeerJ. 7: e7243. doi:10.7717/peerj.7243. hdl:10182/10848. PMC 6640621. PMID 31341733.
Khan, M. A. R. (2009). "Endangered mammals of Bangladesh". Oryx. 18 (3): 152–156. doi:10.1017/S0030605300019001.
Kabir, M.T.; Ahsan, M.F.; Khatoon, A. (2017). "Occurrence and conservation of the Indian Leopard (Mammalia: Carnivora: Felidae: Panthera pardus) in Cox's Bazar District of Bangladesh". Journal of Threatened Taxa. 9 (6): 10320–10324. doi:10.11609/jott.1898.9.6.10320-10324.
Laguardia, A.; Kamler, J. F.; Li, S.; Zhang, C.; Zhou, Z. & Shi, K. (2017). "The current distribution and status of leopards Panthera pardus in China". Oryx. 51 (1): 153−159. doi:10.1017/S0030605315000988.
Odden, M.; Wegge, P. (2005). "Spacing and activity patterns of leopards Panthera pardus in the Royal Bardia National Park, Nepal" (PDF). Wildlife Biology. 11 (2): 145–152. doi:10.2981/0909-6396(2005)11[145:SAAPOL]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 86140708. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2011.
Mondal, K.; Gupta, S.; Bhattacharjee, S.; Qureshi, Q. & K. Sankar (2012). "Prey selection, food habits and dietary overlap between leopard Panthera pardus (Mammalia: Carnivora) and re-introduced tiger Panthera tigris (Mammalia: Carnivora) in a semi-arid forest of Sariska Tiger Reserve, Western India". Italian Journal of Zoology. 79 (4): 607–616. doi:10.1080/11250003.2012.687402.
Sadleir, R. (1966). "Notes on the Reproduction of the larger Felidae". International Zoo Yearbook. 6: 184–187. doi:10.1111/j.1748-1090.1966.tb01746.x.
Odden, M.; Wegge, P.; Fredriksen, T. (2010). "Do tigers displace leopards? If so, why?". Ecological Research. 25 (4): 875–881. Bibcode:2010EcoR...25..875O. doi:10.1007/s11284-010-0723-1. S2CID 19799372.
Seidensticker, J. (1976). "On the ecological separation between tigers and leopards" (PDF). Biotropica. 8 (4): 225–234. Bibcode:1976Biotr...8..225S. doi:10.2307/2989714. JSTOR 2989714. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
Harihar, A.; Pandav, B.; Goyal, S. P. (2011). "Responses of leopard Panthera pardus to the recovery of a tiger Panthera tigris population". Journal of Applied Ecology. 48 (3): 806–814. Bibcode:2011JApEc..48..806H. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.01981.x.
Karanth, K. U.; Sunquist, M. E. (1995). "Prey selection by tiger, leopard and dhole in tropical forests". Journal of Animal Ecology. 64 (4): 439–450. Bibcode:1995JAnEc..64..439K. doi:10.2307/5647. JSTOR 5647.
Karanth, U. K.; Sunquist, M. E. (2000). "Behavioural correlates of predation by tiger (Panthera tigris), leopard (Panthera pardus) and dhole (Cuon alpinus) in Nagarahole, India". Journal of Zoology. 250 (2): 255–265. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb01076.x.
Lovari, S.; Minder, I.; Ferretti, F.; Mucci, N.; Randi, E.; Pellizzi, B. (2013). "Common and snow leopards share prey, but not habitats: competition avoidance by large predators?". Journal of Zoology. 291 (2): 127–135. doi:10.1111/jzo.12053.
Kumar, P.; Chandel, S.; Kumar, V.; Sankhyan, V. (2017). "Leopard–Human Conflict Led Casualties and Conservation Awareness Campaign in Shivalik Hills of Northern India". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences. 87 (3): 893−898. Bibcode:2017PINSB..87..893K. doi:10.1007/s40011-015-0653-3. S2CID 25553974.
Inskip, C.; Zimmermann, A. (2009). "Human-felid conflict: A review of patterns and priorities worldwide". Oryx. 43 (1): 18–34. doi:10.1017/S003060530899030X (inactive 17 March 2025).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2025 (link)

faunaofindia.nic.in

Zoological Survey of India (1994). The Red Data Book on Indian Animals (PDF). Vol. Part. 1: Vertebrata (Mammalia, Aves, Reptilia and Amphibia) . Calcutta: White Lotus Press. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 December 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Asad, M.; Martoni, F.; Ross, J.G.; Waseem, M. & Paterson, A.M. (2019). "Assessing subspecies status of leopards (Panthera pardus) of northern Pakistan using mitochondrial DNA". PeerJ. 7: e7243. doi:10.7717/peerj.7243. hdl:10182/10848. PMC 6640621. PMID 31341733.
Athreya, V. (2012). Conflict resolution and leopard conservation in a human dominated landscape (PhD). Manipal University. hdl:10603/5431. Archived from the original on 15 November 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2013.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Miththapala, S.; Seidensticker, J.; O'Brien, S. J. (1996). "Phylogeographic Subspecies Recognition in Leopards (Panthera pardus): Molecular Genetic Variation". Conservation Biology. 10 (4): 1115–1132. Bibcode:1996ConBi..10.1115M. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1996.10041115.x.
Uphyrkina, O.; Johnson, E.W.; Quigley, H.; Miquelle, D.; Marker, L.; Bush, M. & O'Brien, S. J. (2001). "Phylogenetics, genome diversity and origin of modern leopard, Panthera pardus" (PDF). Molecular Ecology. 10 (11): 2617–2633. Bibcode:2001MolEc..10.2617U. doi:10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01350.x. PMID 11883877. S2CID 304770. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 April 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2012.
Odden, M.; Wegge, P.; Fredriksen, T. (2010). "Do tigers displace leopards? If so, why?". Ecological Research. 25 (4): 875–881. Bibcode:2010EcoR...25..875O. doi:10.1007/s11284-010-0723-1. S2CID 19799372.
Seidensticker, J. (1976). "On the ecological separation between tigers and leopards" (PDF). Biotropica. 8 (4): 225–234. Bibcode:1976Biotr...8..225S. doi:10.2307/2989714. JSTOR 2989714. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
Harihar, A.; Pandav, B.; Goyal, S. P. (2011). "Responses of leopard Panthera pardus to the recovery of a tiger Panthera tigris population". Journal of Applied Ecology. 48 (3): 806–814. Bibcode:2011JApEc..48..806H. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.01981.x.
Karanth, K. U.; Sunquist, M. E. (1995). "Prey selection by tiger, leopard and dhole in tropical forests". Journal of Animal Ecology. 64 (4): 439–450. Bibcode:1995JAnEc..64..439K. doi:10.2307/5647. JSTOR 5647.
Kumar, P.; Chandel, S.; Kumar, V.; Sankhyan, V. (2017). "Leopard–Human Conflict Led Casualties and Conservation Awareness Campaign in Shivalik Hills of Northern India". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences. 87 (3): 893−898. Bibcode:2017PINSB..87..893K. doi:10.1007/s40011-015-0653-3. S2CID 25553974.

iar.org.uk

Hadley, B. (2008). "The Sloth Bear" (PDF). Bear Specialist Group. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 December 2008.

indianexpress.com

The Indian Express Limited (2010). 4 with leopard hide held, role of politician to be probed, 12 October 2010.

indianforester.co.in

Srivastava, K. K.; Bhardwaj, A. K.; Abraham, C. J.; Zacharias, V. J. (1996). "Food habits of mammalian predators in Periyar Tiger Reserve, South India". The Indian Forester. 122 (10): 877–883. Archived from the original on 20 January 2015. Retrieved 22 March 2013.

indiatimes.com

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

Bhattacharya, A. (2015). "Finally, India gets a count of its leopard numbers: 12,000-14,000". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 27 November 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
"Kanpur zoo to propose leopard rescue centre - Times of India". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 23 November 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2018.

inflibnet.ac.in

shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in

Athreya, V. (2012). Conflict resolution and leopard conservation in a human dominated landscape (PhD). Manipal University. hdl:10603/5431. Archived from the original on 15 November 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2013.

iucnredlist.org

Shivakumar, S.; Khettry, A.; Surve, N.; Rahman, H.; Ghimirey, Y.; Tharchen, L.; Zaw, T.; Waseem, M.; Jhala, Y. (2024) [amended version of 2023 assessment]. "Panthera pardus ssp. fusca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024: e.T215195524A259032906. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-1.RLTS.T215195524A259032906.en.

jstor.org

Seidensticker, J. (1976). "On the ecological separation between tigers and leopards" (PDF). Biotropica. 8 (4): 225–234. Bibcode:1976Biotr...8..225S. doi:10.2307/2989714. JSTOR 2989714. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
Karanth, K. U.; Sunquist, M. E. (1995). "Prey selection by tiger, leopard and dhole in tropical forests". Journal of Animal Ecology. 64 (4): 439–450. Bibcode:1995JAnEc..64..439K. doi:10.2307/5647. JSTOR 5647.

mongabay.com

india.mongabay.com

"Protected parks or change in human behaviour: what will save the threatened leopards of Gujarat?". india.mongabay.com. 2018. Archived from the original on 12 August 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2018.

nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

"Watch Villagers Save Drowning Leopard in Dramatic Rescue". 4 August 2016. Archived from the original on 5 August 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2018.

voices.nationalgeographic.com

Dollar, L. (2016). "Leopards of India's Silicon City". National Geographic (blogs). Archived from the original on 4 January 2016. Retrieved 7 February 2016.

ncf-india.org

"Nature Conservation Foundation - The secret lives of leopards". ncf-india.org. Archived from the original on 29 April 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2016.

newindianexpress.com

"Leopard Spotted Inside Bengaluru School". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 8 February 2016. Retrieved 7 February 2016.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Uphyrkina, O.; Johnson, E.W.; Quigley, H.; Miquelle, D.; Marker, L.; Bush, M. & O'Brien, S. J. (2001). "Phylogenetics, genome diversity and origin of modern leopard, Panthera pardus" (PDF). Molecular Ecology. 10 (11): 2617–2633. Bibcode:2001MolEc..10.2617U. doi:10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01350.x. PMID 11883877. S2CID 304770. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 April 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2012.
Asad, M.; Martoni, F.; Ross, J.G.; Waseem, M. & Paterson, A.M. (2019). "Assessing subspecies status of leopards (Panthera pardus) of northern Pakistan using mitochondrial DNA". PeerJ. 7: e7243. doi:10.7717/peerj.7243. hdl:10182/10848. PMC 6640621. PMID 31341733.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Asad, M.; Martoni, F.; Ross, J.G.; Waseem, M. & Paterson, A.M. (2019). "Assessing subspecies status of leopards (Panthera pardus) of northern Pakistan using mitochondrial DNA". PeerJ. 7: e7243. doi:10.7717/peerj.7243. hdl:10182/10848. PMC 6640621. PMID 31341733.

ntca.gov.in

Qureshi, Q.; Jhala, Y. V.; Yadav, S. P.; Tiwari, V. R.; Garawad, R.; Mallick, A. (2024). Status of Leopards in India, 2022 (PDF) (Report). New Delhi and Dehradun: National Tiger Conservation Authority, Government of India and Wildlife Institute of India. ISBN 978-81-85496-86-3.

ourbetterworld.org

Spotted in India: Humans and leopards living in harmony Archived 11 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine, ourbetterworld.org, 9 Apr 2021.

panda.org

assets.panda.org

Aryal, R. S. (2009). CITES : Implementation in Nepal and India, Law, Policy and Practice (PDF) (2nd ed.). Kathmandu: Bhrikuti Academic Publications. ISBN 978-99933-673-3-8.^{[permanent dead link]}

awsassets.panda.org

Jnawali, S.R.; Baral, H.S.; Lee, S.; Acharya, K.P.; Upadhyay, G.P.; Pandey, M.; Shrestha, R.; Joshi, D.; Laminchhane, B.R.; Griffiths, J.; Khatiwada, A.P.; Subedi, N. & Amin, R. (2011). "Panthera pardus (Schlegel, 1857)". The Status of Nepal Mammals (PDF). The National Red List Series. Kathmandu, Nepal: Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation. pp. 84–85. ISBN 9780900881602. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 October 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2022.

projectwaghoba.in

Athreya, V. R.; Thakur, S. S.; Chaudhuri, S.; Belsare, A. V. (2004). A study of the man-leopard conflict in the Junnar Forest Division, Pune District, Maharashtra (PDF) (Report). Submitted to the Office of the Chief Wildlife Warden, Maharashtra State Forest Department, and the Wildlife Protection Society of India, New Delhi, India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 26 August 2019.

seaworld.org

"Animal bytes – Panthera pardus". Sea World. Archived from the original on 24 June 2008. Retrieved 6 June 2008.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Uphyrkina, O.; Johnson, E.W.; Quigley, H.; Miquelle, D.; Marker, L.; Bush, M. & O'Brien, S. J. (2001). "Phylogenetics, genome diversity and origin of modern leopard, Panthera pardus" (PDF). Molecular Ecology. 10 (11): 2617–2633. Bibcode:2001MolEc..10.2617U. doi:10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01350.x. PMID 11883877. S2CID 304770. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 April 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2012.
Odden, M.; Wegge, P. (2005). "Spacing and activity patterns of leopards Panthera pardus in the Royal Bardia National Park, Nepal" (PDF). Wildlife Biology. 11 (2): 145–152. doi:10.2981/0909-6396(2005)11[145:SAAPOL]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 86140708. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2011.
Odden, M.; Wegge, P.; Fredriksen, T. (2010). "Do tigers displace leopards? If so, why?". Ecological Research. 25 (4): 875–881. Bibcode:2010EcoR...25..875O. doi:10.1007/s11284-010-0723-1. S2CID 19799372.
Kumar, P.; Chandel, S.; Kumar, V.; Sankhyan, V. (2017). "Leopard–Human Conflict Led Casualties and Conservation Awareness Campaign in Shivalik Hills of Northern India". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences. 87 (3): 893−898. Bibcode:2017PINSB..87..893K. doi:10.1007/s40011-015-0653-3. S2CID 25553974.

si.edu

repository.si.edu

Seidensticker, J. (1976). "On the ecological separation between tigers and leopards" (PDF). Biotropica. 8 (4): 225–234. Bibcode:1976Biotr...8..225S. doi:10.2307/2989714. JSTOR 2989714. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.

thehindu.com

"Leopard rescued from well, released". The Hindu. 2018. Archived from the original on 25 April 2020. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
"Almost half of Karnataka 'lives' with leopards". The Hindu. 2015. Archived from the original on 27 April 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
Raman, G.K. (2021). "Tale of a mystery cat echoes on Anamudi hills". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 31 July 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2022.

traffic.org

Raza, R.H.; Chauhan, D.S.; Pasha, M.K.S. & Sinha, S. (2012). Illuminating the blind spot: A study on illegal trade in Leopard parts in India (2001–2010) (PDF) (Report). New Delhi: TRAFFIC India, WWF India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2020.

tribuneindia.com

Chauhan, P. (2016). "Leopard shot in Bilaspur turns out to be a record breaker". The Tribune. Archived from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2018.

uio.no

lynx.uio.no

Nowell, K.; Jackson, P. (1996). "Leopard Panthera pardus (Linnaeus, 1758)". Wild Cats: status survey and conservation action plan. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. pp. 24–30. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014.
Nowell, K. & Jackson, P. (1996). "Leopard Panthera pardus (Linnaeus, 1758)". Wild Cats: status survey and conservation action plan. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014.

usatoday.com

"Leopard rescued from well in eastern India". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on 12 August 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2018.

web.archive.org

Uphyrkina, O.; Johnson, E.W.; Quigley, H.; Miquelle, D.; Marker, L.; Bush, M. & O'Brien, S. J. (2001). "Phylogenetics, genome diversity and origin of modern leopard, Panthera pardus" (PDF). Molecular Ecology. 10 (11): 2617–2633. Bibcode:2001MolEc..10.2617U. doi:10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01350.x. PMID 11883877. S2CID 304770. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 April 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2012.
Nowell, K.; Jackson, P. (1996). "Leopard Panthera pardus (Linnaeus, 1758)". Wild Cats: status survey and conservation action plan. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. pp. 24–30. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014.
Prater, S. H. (1921). "Record Panther Skull (P. p. pardus)". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. XXVII (IV): 933–935. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
Chauhan, P. (2016). "Leopard shot in Bilaspur turns out to be a record breaker". The Tribune. Archived from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
Bhattacharya, A. (2015). "Finally, India gets a count of its leopard numbers: 12,000-14,000". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 27 November 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
"Animal bytes – Panthera pardus". Sea World. Archived from the original on 24 June 2008. Retrieved 6 June 2008.
Odden, M.; Wegge, P. (2005). "Spacing and activity patterns of leopards Panthera pardus in the Royal Bardia National Park, Nepal" (PDF). Wildlife Biology. 11 (2): 145–152. doi:10.2981/0909-6396(2005)11[145:SAAPOL]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 86140708. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2011.
Srivastava, K. K.; Bhardwaj, A. K.; Abraham, C. J.; Zacharias, V. J. (1996). "Food habits of mammalian predators in Periyar Tiger Reserve, South India". The Indian Forester. 122 (10): 877–883. Archived from the original on 20 January 2015. Retrieved 22 March 2013.
"Leopard (Panthera pardus); Physical characteristics and distribution". Comparative Mammalian Brain Collections. Archived from the original on 3 January 2011. Retrieved 15 May 2016.
McDougal, C. (1988). "Leopard and Tiger Interactions at Royal Chitwan National Park, Nepal". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 85: 609–610. Archived from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
Rajvi, A. S. (2016). Tigress kills leopard at Sariska Reserve in India (Motion picture). Barcroft TV. Archived from the original on 8 April 2019. Retrieved 8 April 2019.
Nowell, K. & Jackson, P. (1996). "Leopard Panthera pardus (Linnaeus, 1758)". Wild Cats: status survey and conservation action plan. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014.
Seidensticker, J. (1976). "On the ecological separation between tigers and leopards" (PDF). Biotropica. 8 (4): 225–234. Bibcode:1976Biotr...8..225S. doi:10.2307/2989714. JSTOR 2989714. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
Arivazhagan, C.; Arumugam, R.; Thiyagesan, K. (2007). "Food habits of leopard (Panthera pardus fusca), dhole (Cuon alpinus) and striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena) in a tropical dry thorn forest of southern India" (PDF). Journal of the Bombay National Historical Society. 104 (2). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2009.
Hadley, B. (2008). "The Sloth Bear" (PDF). Bear Specialist Group. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 December 2008.
"Watch Villagers Save Drowning Leopard in Dramatic Rescue". 4 August 2016. Archived from the original on 5 August 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
"Leopard rescued from well in eastern India". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on 12 August 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
"Leopard rescued from well, released". The Hindu. 2018. Archived from the original on 25 April 2020. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
Banks, D., Lawson, S., Wright, B. (eds.) (2006). Skinning the Cat: Crime and Politics of the Big Cat Skin Trade Archived 2 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine. Environmental Investigation Agency, Wildlife Protection Society of India
Banks, D. (2004). The Tiger Skin Trail. Environmental Investigation Agency.
Raza, R.H.; Chauhan, D.S.; Pasha, M.K.S. & Sinha, S. (2012). Illuminating the blind spot: A study on illegal trade in Leopard parts in India (2001–2010) (PDF) (Report). New Delhi: TRAFFIC India, WWF India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
Wildlife Protection Society of India (2010). Leopards Battling For Survival In India Archived 22 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Wildlife Protection Society of India, 18 May 2010.
Wildlife Trust of India (2008). Leopard skin traders arrested in UP; eight skins recovered. Wildlife Trust of India, 29 July.
Ghosh, A. (2008). 27 leopard skins seized in 45 days Archived 26 March 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Wildlife Protection Society of India.
The Hindu (2008). Leopard skin, other wildlife products seized; five held Archived 26 March 2019 at the Wayback Machine.
Wildlife Protection Society of India (2009). Leopard Skins Seized in Dehradun Archived 26 March 2019 at the Wayback Machine, 18 March 2009.
Yonzon, P. (2008). Conservation of Tigers in Nepal 2007. Wildlife Conservation Nepal
Wildlife Trust of India (2008). Cross-border wildlife traders arrested in Nepal with WTI’s help. Wildlife Trust of India, 12 May.
Sears, S. (2008). "Mumbai Leopards: Killers or Victims?" Archived 16 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Wildlife Extra, 11 April 2008.
Sears, S. (2009). "The wild leopards of Oman and Nepal – And how to see them" Archived 17 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Wildlife Extra, April 2009.
Athreya, V., Belsare, A. (2007). Human – Leopard Conflict Management Guidelines. Kaati Trust, Pune, India.
Dollar, L. (2016). "Leopards of India's Silicon City". National Geographic (blogs). Archived from the original on 4 January 2016. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
"Almost half of Karnataka 'lives' with leopards". The Hindu. 2015. Archived from the original on 27 April 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
"Nature Conservation Foundation - The secret lives of leopards". ncf-india.org. Archived from the original on 29 April 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
"Leopard Spotted Inside Bengaluru School". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 8 February 2016. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
Athreya, V. (2012). Conflict resolution and leopard conservation in a human dominated landscape (PhD). Manipal University. hdl:10603/5431. Archived from the original on 15 November 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
Kimothi, P. (2011). "Losers on both sides as man-animal war rages". The Pioneer. Archived from the original on 2 March 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2013.
Athreya, V. R.; Thakur, S. S.; Chaudhuri, S.; Belsare, A. V. (2004). A study of the man-leopard conflict in the Junnar Forest Division, Pune District, Maharashtra (PDF) (Report). Submitted to the Office of the Chief Wildlife Warden, Maharashtra State Forest Department, and the Wildlife Protection Society of India, New Delhi, India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
Spotted in India: Humans and leopards living in harmony Archived 11 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine, ourbetterworld.org, 9 Apr 2021.
Zoological Survey of India (1994). The Red Data Book on Indian Animals (PDF). Vol. Part. 1: Vertebrata (Mammalia, Aves, Reptilia and Amphibia) . Calcutta: White Lotus Press. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 December 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
Bhutan Biodiversity User List (PDF). National Environment Commission, Royal Government of Bhutan. 2021. ISBN 9789998046023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 October 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
Jnawali, S.R.; Baral, H.S.; Lee, S.; Acharya, K.P.; Upadhyay, G.P.; Pandey, M.; Shrestha, R.; Joshi, D.; Laminchhane, B.R.; Griffiths, J.; Khatiwada, A.P.; Subedi, N. & Amin, R. (2011). "Panthera pardus (Schlegel, 1857)". The Status of Nepal Mammals (PDF). The National Red List Series. Kathmandu, Nepal: Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation. pp. 84–85. ISBN 9780900881602. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 October 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
Sheikh, K. M.; Molur, S., eds. (2004). "Panthera pardus (Linnaeus, 1758). Panther or Leopard". Status and Red List of Pakistan's Mammals. Based on the Conservation Assessment and Management Plan (PDF). Islamabad: IUCN Pakistan. p. 59. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
"Manikdoh Leopard rescue centre to get facelift". dna. 2013. Archived from the original on 22 November 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
"Kanpur zoo to propose leopard rescue centre - Times of India". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 23 November 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
"Protected parks or change in human behaviour: what will save the threatened leopards of Gujarat?". india.mongabay.com. 2018. Archived from the original on 12 August 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
"Ben Kingsley to Voice Bagheera in Disney's The Jungle Book". Deadline. 25 June 2014. Archived from the original on 29 June 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
"Marathi film 'Ajoba' based on a leopard's fascinating journey, Urmila plays a wildlife biologist". dailybhaskar. 2013. Archived from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
Raman, G.K. (2021). "Tale of a mystery cat echoes on Anamudi hills". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 31 July 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2022.

wild-cat.org

Odden, M.; Wegge, P. (2005). "Spacing and activity patterns of leopards Panthera pardus in the Royal Bardia National Park, Nepal" (PDF). Wildlife Biology. 11 (2): 145–152. doi:10.2981/0909-6396(2005)11[145:SAAPOL]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 86140708. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2011.

wildlifeextra.com

Sears, S. (2008). "Mumbai Leopards: Killers or Victims?" Archived 16 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Wildlife Extra, 11 April 2008.
Sears, S. (2009). "The wild leopards of Oman and Nepal – And how to see them" Archived 17 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Wildlife Extra, April 2009.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Corbett, E. J. (1954). The temple tiger and more man-eaters of Kumaon. London: Oxford University Press. pp. 64–86. OCLC 1862625. Retrieved 29 March 2013.

wpsi-india.org

Banks, D., Lawson, S., Wright, B. (eds.) (2006). Skinning the Cat: Crime and Politics of the Big Cat Skin Trade Archived 2 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine. Environmental Investigation Agency, Wildlife Protection Society of India
Wildlife Protection Society of India (2010). Leopards Battling For Survival In India Archived 22 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Wildlife Protection Society of India, 18 May 2010.
Ghosh, A. (2008). 27 leopard skins seized in 45 days Archived 26 March 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Wildlife Protection Society of India.
The Hindu (2008). Leopard skin, other wildlife products seized; five held Archived 26 March 2019 at the Wayback Machine.
Wildlife Protection Society of India (2009). Leopard Skins Seized in Dehradun Archived 26 March 2019 at the Wayback Machine, 18 March 2009.

zooreach.org

Sheikh, K. M.; Molur, S., eds. (2004). "Panthera pardus (Linnaeus, 1758). Panther or Leopard". Status and Red List of Pakistan's Mammals. Based on the Conservation Assessment and Management Plan (PDF). Islamabad: IUCN Pakistan. p. 59. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2022.