Indian rupee (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Indian rupee" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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77web.archive.org

1^st place

33rbi.org.in

2,351^st place

1,401^st place

7indiatimes.com

17^th place

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5archive.org

6^th place

5worldcat.org

5^th place

4jstor.org

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3thehindubusinessline.com

724^th place

431^st place

3books.google.com

3^rd place

3doi.org

2^nd place

3wikisource.org

27^th place

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3pib.nic.in

1,184^th place

835^th place

3indiatoday.in

94^th place

66^th place

2bis.org

4,514^th place

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2moneycontrol.com

1,437^th place

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2businesstoday.in

1,332^nd place

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2financialexpress.com

798^th place

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2asiatimes.com

6,444^th place

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1rma.org.bt

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1forbes.com

54^th place

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1helsinki.fi

1,670^th place

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1worldcoincatalog.com

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1wisdomlib.org

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1etymonline.com

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1yale.edu

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1cqpress.com

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1iitb.ac.in

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1theworldreporter.com

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1pib.gov.in

2,141^st place

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1forbesindia.com

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1theprint.in

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1pmindia.gov.in

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1thehindu.com

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1jfcampbell.us

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1spink.com

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1oneindiaonline.com

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1icrier.org

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1bloomberg.com

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1india.com

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1fxtop.com

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1dcstamps.com

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47.193 (Global: low place; English: low place)

164.100.47.193

Ministry of Finance – Department of Economic Affairs (30 April 2010). Sixth Report, Committee on Public Undertakings – Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India Limited (PDF). Lok Sabha Secretariat. p. 8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved 8 June 2020.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

R Shamasastry (1915), Arthashastra Of Chanakya, pp. 115, 119, 125, retrieved 15 April 2021
Dughlat, Mirza Muhammad Haidar. "CXII". In Elias, N. (ed.). The Tarikh-I-Rashidi. Translated by Ross, E. Denison. Ebook Version 1.0 Edited and Presented By Mohammed Murad Butt. Karakoram Books – via Internet Archive.
Andrew, A. Piatt (August 1901). "Indian Currency Problems of the Last Decade". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. pp. 483–514. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
Liverpool, Charles Jenkinson (1805). A treatise on the coins of the realm, in a letter to the King. Robarts - University of Toronto. Oxford, Univ. Press.
Moore, J S (23 October 2016). "The Silver Question". The North American Review. Retrieved 18 April 2018.

asiatimes.com (Global: 6,444^th place; English: 4,011^th place)

Mukherjee, Amrita (14 November 2016). "How I feel super rich with Rs 100 and Rs 10 in my purse". Asia Times. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
"India's demonetization takes its toll on major sectors". Asia Times. 15 November 2016. Retrieved 16 November 2016.

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

Hungwe, Brian (6 February 2014). "Zimbabwe's multi-currency confusion". BBC News. Archived from the original on 16 April 2019. Retrieved 21 June 2018.

bis.org (Global: 4,514^th place; English: 3,901^st place)

Triennial Central Bank Survey Foreign exchange turnover in April 2025 (PDF) (Report). Bank for International Settlements. 30 September 2025. p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 October 2025.
Triennial Central Bank Survey Foreign exchange turnover in April 2025 (PDF) (Report). Bank for International Settlements. 30 September 2025. p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 October 2025.

bloomberg.com (Global: 99^th place; English: 77^th place)

Chandra, Shobhana (26 September 2007). "'Neither the government nor the central bank takes a view on the rupee (exchange rate movements), as long as the movement is orderly', says Indian Minister of Finance". Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved 5 November 2011.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Kapoor, Subodh (January 2002). The Indian encyclopaedia: biographical, historical, religious ..., Volume 6. Cosmo Publications. p. 1599. ISBN 81-7755-257-0.
MacLeod, Henry Dunning (1883). "The Theory and Practice of Banking". Retrieved 18 April 2018 – via Google Books.
Chishti, M. Anees (2001), Committees and commissions in pre-independence India 1836–1947, Volume 3, Mittal Publications, ISBN 978-81-7099-803-7, ... The Indian Currency Committee was appointed by the Royal Warrant of 29 April 1898 ... by the closing of the Indian Mints to what is known as the free coinage of Silver ...

businesstoday.in (Global: 1,332^nd place; English: 708^th place)

Kaushal, Teena Jain (1 November 2022). "RBI's Digital Rupee pilot launch today: Here are 10 things to know". Business Today. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
"Indian Rupee falls to all-time low against US dollar". Business Today. 9 May 2022. Archived from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2022.

cqpress.com (Global: low place; English: 6,830^th place)

library.cqpress.com

Four Years of the Silver Program Archived 22 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine. 14 December 1937. CQ Press.

dcstamps.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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deccanherald.com (Global: 516^th place; English: 291^st place)

"Indian Rupee to be legal tender in Zimbabwe". Deccan Herald. The Printers Mysore. 29 January 2014. Archived from the original on 8 November 2019. Retrieved 8 November 2019.

dnaindia.com (Global: 250^th place; English: 153^rd place)

"The fallacy of 'dollar = rupee' in 1947". DNA. Archived from the original on 26 October 2013. Retrieved 19 August 2013.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Teucher, Andy; Albers, Sam; Hazlitt, Stephanie (20 December 2017). "bcmaps: Map Layers and Spatial Utilities for British Columbia". CRAN: Contributed Packages. doi:10.32614/cran.package.bcmaps. Retrieved 26 December 2025.
Garg, Sanjay (14 May 2019), "Acts, Proclamations, Declarations and Notifications of the Government of India Concerning the Coinage, Currency and its Legal Tender (1835–56)", Monetary Foundations of the Raj, Routledge, pp. 415–434, doi:10.4324/9781315271903-27, ISBN 978-1-315-27190-3, retrieved 26 December 2025{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)
Rituparna Kar and Nityananda Sarkar: Mean and volatility dynamics of Indian rupee/US dollar exchange rate series: an empirical investigation in Asia-Pacific Financial Markets (2006) 13:41–69, p. 48. doi:10.1007/s10690-007-9034-0 .

etymonline.com (Global: 287^th place; English: 321^st place)

"Etymology of rupee". Online Etymology Dictionary. 20 September 2008. Archived from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 20 September 2008.

financialexpress.com (Global: 798^th place; English: 457^th place)

"Teachers' day: PM Narendra Modi releases Rs 125 coin in honour of Dr S Radhakrishnan". The Financial Express. 4 September 2016. Archived from the original on 23 April 2016. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
"PM Narendra Modi releases Rs 10, Rs 125 commemorative coins honouring Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar". The Financial Express. 6 December 2016. Archived from the original on 23 April 2016. Retrieved 10 November 2016.

forbes.com (Global: 54^th place; English: 48^th place)

"Inflation Rate In India: September 2024 Data". Forbes Advisor INDIA. 16 September 2024.

forbesindia.com (Global: 1,886^th place; English: 990^th place)

Bhardwaj, Shashank. "India's Central Bank Plans Graded Implementation Of CBDC". Forbes India. Retrieved 3 November 2022.

fxtop.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Historical exchange rates from 1953 with graph and charts". Fxtop.com. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 18 April 2018.

helsinki.fi (Global: 1,670^th place; English: 2,355^th place)

Schaps, David M. (2006), "The Invention of Coinage in Lydia, in India, and in China" (PDF), XIV International Economic History Congress, Helsinki: International Economic History Association, archived (PDF) from the original on 12 July 2018, retrieved 27 December 2018

icrier.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Convertibility: Patnaik, 2004" (PDF). Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations.

iitb.ac.in (Global: low place; English: 8,037^th place)

idc.iitb.ac.in

Kumar, D. Udaya. "Currency Symbol for Indian Rupee" (PDF). IDC School of Design. Indian Institute of Technology Bombay. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 August 2010. Retrieved 5 October 2022.

india.com (Global: 385^th place; English: 234^th place)

zeenews.india.com

Chandra, Saurabh (21 August 2013). "The fallacy of 'dollar = rupee' in 1947". Archived from the original on 21 August 2013. Retrieved 22 August 2013.

indiatimes.com (Global: 17^th place; English: 15^th place)

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

"This numismatist lays hands on coins with Rupee symbol". The Times of India. 29 August 2011. Archived from the original on 7 November 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2011.
"RBI on 2000 Rupee note: RBI to withdraw Rs 2,000 notes from circulation; notes will continue to be legal tender". The Times of India. 19 May 2023. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 10 September 2025.
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economictimes.indiatimes.com

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"Rupee 1 note released from Shrinathji temple". The Economic Times. 9 March 2015. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 22 July 2025.
ET Online. "Rs 2,000 notes to be withdrawn from circulation, exchange window open till September 30". economictimes.indiatimes.com. The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 19 May 2023. Retrieved 19 May 2023.

indiatoday.in (Global: 94^th place; English: 66^th place)

"Here is what PM Modi said about the new Rs 500, Rs 2000 notes and black money". India Today. 8 November 2016. Archived from the original on 18 November 2016. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
"Rs 2,000 notes withdrawn from circulation, RBI says will remain legal tender". www.indiatoday.in. India Today. 19 May 2023. Archived from the original on 19 May 2023. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
Tikku, M. K. (7 April 2015). "High-powered Indian team of financial experts to visit Moscow to sort out rouble-rupee exchange rate differences". India Today. Archived from the original on 19 April 2022. Retrieved 19 April 2022.

jfcampbell.us (Global: low place; English: low place)

J. Franklin Campbell (13 October 2004). "VICTORIA | The Coins of British India One Rupee: Mint Mark Varieties (1874–1901)". jfcampbell.us. Archived from the original on 13 September 2019. Retrieved 17 August 2022.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Goyal, Shankar (1999), "The Origin and Antiquity of Coinage in India", Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, 80 (1/4), Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute: 144, JSTOR 41694581, Panini makes the statement (V.2.120) that a 'form' (rüpa) when 'stamped' (ahata) or when praise-worthy (prašamsa) takes the ending ya (i.e. rupya). ... Whether Panini was familiar with coins or not, his Astadhyayi does not specifically state.
Verghese, S. K. (1973). "International Monetary Crises and the Indian Rupee". Economic and Political Weekly. 8 (30): 1342–1348. ISSN 0012-9976. JSTOR 4362898. Archived from the original on 16 April 2022. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
Wadhva, Charan D.; Paul, Samuel (1973). "The Dollar Devaluation and India's Balance of Payments". Economic and Political Weekly. 8 (10): 517–522. ISSN 0012-9976. JSTOR 4362402. Archived from the original on 16 April 2022. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
Verghese, S. K. (1979). "Exchange Rate of Indian Rupee since Its Basket Link". Economic and Political Weekly. 14 (28): 1160–1165. ISSN 0012-9976. JSTOR 4367782. Archived from the original on 19 April 2022. Retrieved 19 April 2022.

moneycontrol.com (Global: 1,437^th place; English: 778^th place)

"The e₹ is on the way as RBI gears up for a pilot launch of its own digital currency". Moneycontrol. 10 October 2022. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
Variath, Adithya Anil (26 November 2021). "Cryptocurrency Bill | India's First Step To Exercise Its Sovereignty Over Digital Currency". Moneycontrol. Archived from the original on 21 September 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2021.

oanda.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"FXHistory: historical currency exchange rates" (database). OANDA Corporation. Archived from the original on 3 April 2006. Retrieved 1 September 2009.

oneindiaonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"History of Indian Money: The Journey of Currency Notes". oneindiaonline. Retrieved 4 November 2025.

pib.gov.in (Global: 2,141^st place; English: 1,160^th place)

Delhi, PIB (12 December 2022). "PIB press release". pib. Retrieved 31 July 2023.

pib.nic.in (Global: 1,184^th place; English: 835^th place)

"Currency Notes without Asoka Pillar Emblem to Cease to be Legal Tender" (PDF). Press Information Bureau of India – Archive. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
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pmindia.gov.in (Global: 7,499^th place; English: 7,400^th place)

"PM releases new series of visually impaired friendly coins". Prime Minister's Office. 7 March 2019. Archived from the original on 16 May 2019. Retrieved 16 May 2019.

rbi.org.in (Global: 2,351^st place; English: 1,401^st place)

rbi.org.in

"FAQ – Your Guide to Money Matters". Reserve Bank of India. Archived from the original on 12 January 2012. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
"Reserve Bank of India - Annual Report". rbi.org.in. Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
"Mogul Coinage". RBI Monetary Museum. Reserve Bank of India. Archived from the original on 5 October 2002. Sher Shah issued a coin of silver which was termed the Rupiya. This weighed 178 grains and was the precursor of the modern rupee. It remained largely unchanged till the early 20th Century
"Mughal Coinage". RBI Monetary Museum. Reserve Bank of India. Archived from the original on 16 May 2008.
"Pre-Colonial India & Princely States: Coinage". RBI Monetary Museum. Reserve Bank of India. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
"Issue of new series of Coins". RBI. Archived from the original on 29 July 2014. Retrieved 4 November 2011.
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rediff.com (Global: 106^th place; English: 74^th place)

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thehindu.com (Global: 52^nd place; English: 35^th place)

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thehindubusinessline.com (Global: 724^th place; English: 431^st place)

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theprint.in (Global: 987^th place; English: 560^th place)

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theworldreporter.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

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"Mogul Coinage". RBI Monetary Museum. Reserve Bank of India. Archived from the original on 5 October 2002. Sher Shah issued a coin of silver which was termed the Rupiya. This weighed 178 grains and was the precursor of the modern rupee. It remained largely unchanged till the early 20th Century
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"Indian Rupee Joins Elite Currency Club". Theworldreporter.com. 17 July 2010. Archived from the original on 27 April 2015. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
East India Company fought hard for its coins in India. Even Aurangzeb’s fury couldn’t stop it Archived 27 July 2023 at the Wayback Machine, The Print, 27 July 2023.
"THE COINAGE ACT, 2011" (PDF). Reserve Bank of India. 1 September 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 August 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
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"Issue of new series of Coins". RBI. Archived from the original on 29 July 2014. Retrieved 4 November 2011.
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About Us – Dept. of Commerce Archived 23 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine. Reserve Bank of India.
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