Indo-European languages (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Indo-European languages" in English language version.

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10doi.org

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academia.edu

Weiss, Michael (2012). Jamison, Stephanie W.; Melchert, H. Craig; Vine, Brent (eds.). Italo-Celtica: linguistic and cultural points of contact between Italic and Celtic. Proceedings of the 23rd annual UCLA Indo-European Conference. Bremen: Hempen. pp. 151–73. ISBN 978-3-934106-99-4. Retrieved 19 February 2018.

archive.org

Robinson, Andrew (2007). The Last Man Who Knew Everything: Thomas Young, the Anonymous Genius who Proved Newton Wrong and Deciphered the Rosetta Stone, among Other Surprising Feats. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-13-134304-7.
Such as Schleicher 1874–1877, p. 8, Szemerényi 1957, Collinge 1985, and Beekes 1995, p. 22. Schleicher, August (1874–1877). A Compendium of the Comparative Grammar of the Indo-European, Sanskrit, Greek and Latin languages. Part I and Part II. Translated by Bendall, Herbert. London: Trübner & Co. Part II via Internet Archive. Szemerényi, Oswald John Louis (1957). "The Problem of Balto-Slav Unity: A Critical Survey". Kratylos. 2. O. Harrassowitz: 97–123.
- Holm 2008, pp. 629–36. The result is a partly new chain of separation for the main Indo-European branches, which fits well to the grammatical facts, as well as to the geographical distribution of these branches. In particular it clearly demonstrates that the Anatolian languages did not part as first ones and thereby refutes the Indo-Hittite hypothesis. Holm, Hans J. (2008). "The Distribution of Data in Word Lists and its Impact on the Subgrouping of Languages". In Preisach, Christine; Burkhardt, Hans; Schmidt-Thieme, Lars; et al. (eds.). Data analysis, machine learning and applications. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Conference of the German Classification Society (GfKl), University of Freiburg, 7–9 March 2007. Heidelberg / Berlin: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-540-78239-1.
- Ringe 2006, p. 67. Ringe, Don (2006). From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-928413-X.

books.google.com

Auroux 2000, p. 1156. Auroux, Sylvain (2000). History of the Language Sciences. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-016735-1.
Beekes 2011, p. 12. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2011). Comparative Indo-European linguistics : An Introduction. Revised and corrected by Michiel de Vaan (2nd ed.). Amsterdam / Philadelphia: John Benjamins. ISBN 978-9027285003. Paperback: ISBN 978-9027211866.
De Vaan, Michiel (11 June 2018). "The phonology of Albanian". In Klein, Jared; Joseph, Brian; Fritz, Matthias (eds.). Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 1732–1749. ISBN 978-3-11-054243-1.
Indian History. Allied Publishers. 1988. p. 114. ISBN 978-81-8424-568-4.
Trumper, John (2018). "Some Celto-Albanian isoglosses and their implications". In Grimaldi, Mirko; Lai, Rosangela; Franco, Ludovico; Baldi, Benedetta (eds.). Structuring Variation in Romance Linguistics and Beyond: In Honour of Leonardo M. Savoia. John Benjamins Publishing Company. ISBN 9789027263179. pp. 283–286.
Friedman, Victor A. (2020). "The Balkans". In Evangelia Adamou, Yaron Matras (ed.). The Routledge Handbook of Language Contact. Routledge Handbooks in Linguistics. Routledge. pp. 385–403. ISBN 9781351109147. p. 388
Beekes 2011, p. 30, Skt: 13, Hitt: 20, Gk: 24. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2011). Comparative Indo-European linguistics : An Introduction. Revised and corrected by Michiel de Vaan (2nd ed.). Amsterdam / Philadelphia: John Benjamins. ISBN 978-9027285003. Paperback: ISBN 978-9027211866.
Beekes 2011, p. 30, Toch: 19, Arm: 20, Alb: 25 & 124, OIr:27. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2011). Comparative Indo-European linguistics : An Introduction. Revised and corrected by Michiel de Vaan (2nd ed.). Amsterdam / Philadelphia: John Benjamins. ISBN 978-9027285003. Paperback: ISBN 978-9027211866.

brill.com

Drinka, Bridget (1 January 2013). "Phylogenetic and areal models of Indo-European relatedness: The role of contact in reconstruction". Journal of Language Contact. 6 (2): 379–410. doi:10.1163/19552629-00602009. Retrieved 30 September 2020.

doi.org

Poser, William J.; Campbell, Lyle (1992). "Indo-European Practice and Historical Methodology". Proceedings of the Eighteenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society: General Session and Parasession on The Place of Morphology in a Grammar. Vol. 18. Berkeley Linguistics Society. pp. 227–8. doi:10.3765/bls.v18i1.1574. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
Anthony, David W. (2013). "Two IE phylogenies, three PIE migrations, and four kinds of steppe pastoralism". Journal of Language Relationship. 9: 1–22. doi:10.31826/jlr-2013-090105. S2CID 132712913.
Friedman, Victor A. (2011). "The Balkan Languages and Balkan Linguistics". Annual Review of Anthropology. 40: 275–291. doi:10.1146/annurev-anthro-081309-145932.
Chang, Will; Chundra, Cathcart (January 2015). "Ancestry-constrained phylogenetic analysis supports the Indo-European steppe hypothesis" (PDF). Language. 91 (1): 194–244. doi:10.1353/lan.2015.0005. S2CID 143978664. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
Bouckaert, Remco; Lemey, Philippe (24 August 2012). "Mapping the Origins and Expansion of the Indo-European Language Family". Science. 337 (6097): 957–960. Bibcode:2012Sci...337..957B. doi:10.1126/science.1219669. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-000F-EADF-A. PMC 4112997. PMID 22923579.
Drinka, Bridget (1 January 2013). "Phylogenetic and areal models of Indo-European relatedness: The role of contact in reconstruction". Journal of Language Contact. 6 (2): 379–410. doi:10.1163/19552629-00602009. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
Nakhleh, Luay; Ringe, Don & Warnow, Tandy (2005). "Perfect Phylogenetic Networks: A New Methodology for Reconstructing the Evolutionary History of Natural Languages" (PDF). Language. 81 (2): 382–420. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.65.1791. doi:10.1353/lan.2005.0078. S2CID 162958.
Greppin, James (1996). "Review of The linguistic relationship between Armenian and Greek by James Clackson". Language. 72 (4): 804–07. doi:10.2307/416105. JSTOR 416105.
Lubotsky 1988. Lubotsky, A. (1988). "The Old Phrygian Areyastis-inscription" (PDF). Kadmos. 27: 9–26. doi:10.1515/kadmos-1988-0103. hdl:1887/2660. S2CID 162944161.
van Olphen, Herman (1975). "Aspect, Tense, and Mood in the Hindi Verb". Indo-Iranian Journal. 16 (4): 284–301. doi:10.1163/000000075791615397. ISSN 0019-7246. JSTOR 24651488. S2CID 161530848.

ed.gov

eric.ed.gov

Curtis, Matthew Cowan (30 November 2011). Slavic–Albanian Language Contact, Convergence, and Coexistence. ProQuest LLC. p. 18. ISBN 978-1-267-58033-7. Retrieved 31 March 2017. So while linguists may debate about the ties between Albanian and older languages of the Balkans, and while most Albanians may take the genealogical connection to Illyrian as incontrovertible, the fact remains that there is simply insufficient evidence to connect Illyrian, Thracian, or Dacian with any language, including Albanian

ethnologue.com

"Ethnologue report for Indo-European". Ethnologue.
"Ethnologue list of language families" (22nd ed.). Ethnologue. 25 May 2019. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
"Ethnologue list of languages by number of speakers". Ethnologue. 3 October 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
"English". Ethnologue. Retrieved 17 January 2017.

feb-web.ru

M.V. Lomonosov (drafts for Russian Grammar, published 1755). In: Complete Edition, Moscow, 1952, vol. 7, pp. 652–59 Archived 1 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine: Представимъ долготу времени, которою сіи языки раздѣлились. ... Польской и россійской языкъ коль давно раздѣлились! Подумай же, когда курляндской! Подумай же, когда латинской, греч., нѣм., росс. О глубокая древность! [Imagine the depth of time when these languages separated! ... Polish and Russian separated so long ago! Now think how long ago [this happened to] Kurlandic! Think when [this happened to] Latin, Greek, German, and Russian! Oh, great antiquity!]

free.fr

alex.francois.free.fr

François, Alexandre (2014), "Trees, Waves and Linkages: Models of Language Diversification" (PDF), in Bowern, Claire; Evans, Bethwyn (eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Historical Linguistics, London: Routledge, pp. 161–89, ISBN 978-0-415-52789-7

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Bouckaert, Remco; Lemey, Philippe (24 August 2012). "Mapping the Origins and Expansion of the Indo-European Language Family". Science. 337 (6097): 957–960. Bibcode:2012Sci...337..957B. doi:10.1126/science.1219669. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-000F-EADF-A. PMC 4112997. PMID 22923579.
Lubotsky 1988. Lubotsky, A. (1988). "The Old Phrygian Areyastis-inscription" (PDF). Kadmos. 27: 9–26. doi:10.1515/kadmos-1988-0103. hdl:1887/2660. S2CID 162944161.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Bouckaert, Remco; Lemey, Philippe (24 August 2012). "Mapping the Origins and Expansion of the Indo-European Language Family". Science. 337 (6097): 957–960. Bibcode:2012Sci...337..957B. doi:10.1126/science.1219669. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-000F-EADF-A. PMC 4112997. PMID 22923579.

hjholm.de

Holm 2008, pp. 629–36. The result is a partly new chain of separation for the main Indo-European branches, which fits well to the grammatical facts, as well as to the geographical distribution of these branches. In particular it clearly demonstrates that the Anatolian languages did not part as first ones and thereby refutes the Indo-Hittite hypothesis. Holm, Hans J. (2008). "The Distribution of Data in Word Lists and its Impact on the Subgrouping of Languages". In Preisach, Christine; Burkhardt, Hans; Schmidt-Thieme, Lars; et al. (eds.). Data analysis, machine learning and applications. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Conference of the German Classification Society (GfKl), University of Freiburg, 7–9 March 2007. Heidelberg / Berlin: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-540-78239-1.

jstor.org

Greppin, James (1996). "Review of The linguistic relationship between Armenian and Greek by James Clackson". Language. 72 (4): 804–07. doi:10.2307/416105. JSTOR 416105.
van Olphen, Herman (1975). "Aspect, Tense, and Mood in the Hindi Verb". Indo-Iranian Journal. 16 (4): 284–301. doi:10.1163/000000075791615397. ISSN 0019-7246. JSTOR 24651488. S2CID 161530848.

kortlandt.nl

Kortlandt 1990. Kortlandt, Frederik (1990) [1989]. "The Spread of the Indo-Europeans" (PDF). Journal of Indo-European Studies. 18 (1–2): 131–40.

leidenuniv.nl

"The peaks and troughs of Hittite". www.leidenuniv.nl. 2 May 2006. Archived from the original on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2013.

openaccess.leidenuniv.nl

Lubotsky 1988. Lubotsky, A. (1988). "The Old Phrygian Areyastis-inscription" (PDF). Kadmos. 27: 9–26. doi:10.1515/kadmos-1988-0103. hdl:1887/2660. S2CID 162944161.

linguisticsociety.org

journals.linguisticsociety.org

Poser, William J.; Campbell, Lyle (1992). "Indo-European Practice and Historical Methodology". Proceedings of the Eighteenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society: General Session and Parasession on The Place of Morphology in a Grammar. Vol. 18. Berkeley Linguistics Society. pp. 227–8. doi:10.3765/bls.v18i1.1574. Retrieved 7 December 2022.

linguisticsociety.org

Chang, Will; Chundra, Cathcart (January 2015). "Ancestry-constrained phylogenetic analysis supports the Indo-European steppe hypothesis" (PDF). Language. 91 (1): 194–244. doi:10.1353/lan.2015.0005. S2CID 143978664. Retrieved 30 September 2020.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bouckaert, Remco; Lemey, Philippe (24 August 2012). "Mapping the Origins and Expansion of the Indo-European Language Family". Science. 337 (6097): 957–960. Bibcode:2012Sci...337..957B. doi:10.1126/science.1219669. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-000F-EADF-A. PMC 4112997. PMID 22923579.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bouckaert, Remco; Lemey, Philippe (24 August 2012). "Mapping the Origins and Expansion of the Indo-European Language Family". Science. 337 (6097): 957–960. Bibcode:2012Sci...337..957B. doi:10.1126/science.1219669. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-000F-EADF-A. PMC 4112997. PMID 22923579.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Nakhleh, Luay; Ringe, Don & Warnow, Tandy (2005). "Perfect Phylogenetic Networks: A New Methodology for Reconstructing the Evolutionary History of Natural Languages" (PDF). Language. 81 (2): 382–420. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.65.1791. doi:10.1353/lan.2005.0078. S2CID 162958.

rice.edu

cs.rice.edu

Nakhleh, Luay; Ringe, Don & Warnow, Tandy (2005). "Perfect Phylogenetic Networks: A New Methodology for Reconstructing the Evolutionary History of Natural Languages" (PDF). Language. 81 (2): 382–420. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.65.1791. doi:10.1353/lan.2005.0078. S2CID 162958.

rogerblench.info

Roger Blench (2004). "Archaeology and Language: methods and issues" (PDF). In John Bintliff (ed.). A Companion To Archaeology. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 52–74. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 May 2006. Retrieved 29 May 2010. Blench erroneously included Egyptian, Japanese, and Chinese in the Indo-European languages, while omitting Hindi.

science20.com

"Tablet Discovery Pushes Earliest European Writing Back 150 Years". Science 2.0. 30 March 2011.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Anthony, David W. (2013). "Two IE phylogenies, three PIE migrations, and four kinds of steppe pastoralism". Journal of Language Relationship. 9: 1–22. doi:10.31826/jlr-2013-090105. S2CID 132712913.
Chang, Will; Chundra, Cathcart (January 2015). "Ancestry-constrained phylogenetic analysis supports the Indo-European steppe hypothesis" (PDF). Language. 91 (1): 194–244. doi:10.1353/lan.2015.0005. S2CID 143978664. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
Nakhleh, Luay; Ringe, Don & Warnow, Tandy (2005). "Perfect Phylogenetic Networks: A New Methodology for Reconstructing the Evolutionary History of Natural Languages" (PDF). Language. 81 (2): 382–420. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.65.1791. doi:10.1353/lan.2005.0078. S2CID 162958.
Lubotsky 1988. Lubotsky, A. (1988). "The Old Phrygian Areyastis-inscription" (PDF). Kadmos. 27: 9–26. doi:10.1515/kadmos-1988-0103. hdl:1887/2660. S2CID 162944161.
van Olphen, Herman (1975). "Aspect, Tense, and Mood in the Hindi Verb". Indo-Iranian Journal. 16 (4): 284–301. doi:10.1163/000000075791615397. ISSN 0019-7246. JSTOR 24651488. S2CID 161530848.

uchicago.edu

oi.uchicago.edu

Güterbock, Hans G. "The Hittite Computer Analysis Project" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 25 November 2013.

unifi.it

eliohs.unifi.it

Jones, William (2 February 1786). "The Third Anniversary Discourse". Electronic Library of Historiography. Universita degli Studi Firenze, taken from: Shore (Lord Teignmouth), John (1807). The Works of Sir William Jones. With a Life of the Author. Vol. III. John Stockdale and John Walker. pp. 24–46. OCLC 899731310.

utexas.edu

Vijay, John; Slocum, Jonathan (10 November 2008). "Indo-European Languages: Balto-Slavic Family". Linguistics Research Center, University of Texas. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2010.

web.archive.org

M.V. Lomonosov (drafts for Russian Grammar, published 1755). In: Complete Edition, Moscow, 1952, vol. 7, pp. 652–59 Archived 1 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine: Представимъ долготу времени, которою сіи языки раздѣлились. ... Польской и россійской языкъ коль давно раздѣлились! Подумай же, когда курляндской! Подумай же, когда латинской, греч., нѣм., росс. О глубокая древность! [Imagine the depth of time when these languages separated! ... Polish and Russian separated so long ago! Now think how long ago [this happened to] Kurlandic! Think when [this happened to] Latin, Greek, German, and Russian! Oh, great antiquity!]
Roger Blench (2004). "Archaeology and Language: methods and issues" (PDF). In John Bintliff (ed.). A Companion To Archaeology. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 52–74. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 May 2006. Retrieved 29 May 2010. Blench erroneously included Egyptian, Japanese, and Chinese in the Indo-European languages, while omitting Hindi.
"The peaks and troughs of Hittite". www.leidenuniv.nl. 2 May 2006. Archived from the original on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
Güterbock, Hans G. "The Hittite Computer Analysis Project" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
Vijay, John; Slocum, Jonathan (10 November 2008). "Indo-European Languages: Balto-Slavic Family". Linguistics Research Center, University of Texas. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2010.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Jones, William (2 February 1786). "The Third Anniversary Discourse". Electronic Library of Historiography. Universita degli Studi Firenze, taken from: Shore (Lord Teignmouth), John (1807). The Works of Sir William Jones. With a Life of the Author. Vol. III. John Stockdale and John Walker. pp. 24–46. OCLC 899731310.
Such as Schleicher 1874–1877, p. 8, Szemerényi 1957, Collinge 1985, and Beekes 1995, p. 22. Schleicher, August (1874–1877). A Compendium of the Comparative Grammar of the Indo-European, Sanskrit, Greek and Latin languages. Part I and Part II. Translated by Bendall, Herbert. London: Trübner & Co. Part II via Internet Archive. Szemerényi, Oswald John Louis (1957). "The Problem of Balto-Slav Unity: A Critical Survey". Kratylos. 2. O. Harrassowitz: 97–123.
- van Olphen, Herman (1975). "Aspect, Tense, and Mood in the Hindi Verb". Indo-Iranian Journal. 16 (4): 284–301. doi:10.1163/000000075791615397. ISSN 0019-7246. JSTOR 24651488. S2CID 161530848.

worldhistory.org

Mark, Joshua J. (28 April 2011). "Mitanni". World History Encyclopedia.