Indo-Greek art (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Indo-Greek art" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

60books.google.com

3^rd place

11archive.org

6^th place

5academia.edu

121^st place

142^nd place

3worldcat.org

5^th place

3jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

2doi.org

2^nd place

2britannica.com

40^th place

58^th place

1persee.fr

515^th place

1,261^st place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

1spiegel.de

66^th place

350^th place

1translate.google.com

1,064^th place

992^nd place

1dawn.com

354^th place

207^th place

1archaeopress.com

low place

1brepols.net

low place

1archives-ouvertes.fr

1,031^st place

879^th place

1semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

1journal.fi

low place

academia.edu

Joe Cribb, Investigating the introduction of coinage in India, Journal of the Numismatic Society of India xlv Varanasi 1983 pp.89
Osmund Bopearachchi, 2016, Emergence of Viṣṇu and Śiva Images in India: Numismatic and Sculptural Evidence
Falk, Harry (2015). Buddhistische Reliquienbehälter aus der Sammlung Gritli von Mitterwallner. pp. 134–135.
Wallace, Shane (2016). "Greek Culture in Afghanistan and India: Old Evidence and New Discoveries". Greece and Rome. 63 (2): 205–226, 210. doi:10.1017/S0017383516000073. S2CID 163916645.
The Greek-Indians of Western India: A Study of the Yavana and Yonaka Buddhist Cave Temple Inscriptions, 'The Indian International Journal of Buddhist Studies', NS 1 (1999-2000) S._1_1999-2000_pp._83-109 p. 87–88

archaeopress.com

Baums, Stefan (2017). A framework for Gandharan chronology based on relic inscriptions, in "Problems of Chronology in Gandharan Art". Archaeopress.

archive.org

Marshall, John (1951). Taxila vol.III. p. Plaque 144.
Rapson, Edward James (1922). The Cambridge history of India. Cambridge University Press.
Chakravarti, N. P (1937). Epigraphia Indica Vol.24. pp. 1–10.
The Cambridge History of India. CUP Archive. 1922. pp. 646–647.
Agrawala, Vasudeva S. (1965). Masterpieces of Mathura sculpture. p. 3.
Epigraphia Indica Vol.18 p. 328 Inscription No10
Epigraphia Indica Vol.18 pp. 326–328 and Epigraphia Indica Vol.7 [Epigraphia Indica Vol.7 pp. 53–54
Epigraphia Indica p. 90ff
Archaeological Survey of Western India. Government Central Press. 1879. pp. 43–44.
Nasik cave inscription No 1. "( Of him) the Kshatriya , who flaming like the god of love, subdued the Sakas, Yavavas and Palhavas" in Parsis of ancient India by Hodivala, Shapurji Kavasji p. 16
Epigraphia Indica pp. 61–62

archives-ouvertes.fr

halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr

Tarzi, Zémaryalai (2001). "Le site ruiné de Hadda". Afghanistan, patrimoine en péril: actes d'une journée d'étude. CEREDAF. p. 63 – via HAL open science.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Source, BBC News, Another article. German story with photographs here (translation here).

books.google.com

Holt, Frank Lee (1988). Alexander the Great and Bactria: The Formation of a Greek Frontier in Central Asia. Brill Archive. ISBN 9004086129.
Thapar, Romila (2004). Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300. University of California Press. pp. 215–216. ISBN 9780520242258.
"The survival into the first century AD of a Greek administration and presumably some elements of Greek culture in the Punjab has now to be taken into account in any discussion of the role of Greek influence in the development of Gandharan sculpture", in Cribb, Joe; Bopearachchi, Osmund (1992). The Crossroads of Asia: transformation in image and symbol in the art of ancient Afghanistan and Pakistan. Cambridge: Fitzwilliam Museum, Ancient India and Iran Trust. p. 14. ISBN 9780951839911.
"Following discoveries at Ai-Khanum, in modern-day Afghanistan excavations at Tapa Shotor, Hadda, produced evidence to indicate that Gandharan art descended directly from Hellenised Bactrian art." in Allchin, Frank Raymond (1997). Gandharan Art in Context: East-west Exchanges at the Crossroads of Asia. Published for the Ancient India and Iran Trust, Cambridge by Regency Publications. p. 19. ISBN 9788186030486.
"We have to look for the beginnings of Gandharan Buddhist art both in the residual Indo-Greek tradition, and in the early Buddhist stone sculpture to the South (Bharhut etc...)" in Boardman, John (1994). The Diffusion of Classical Art in Antiquity. Princeton University Press. p. 124. ISBN 9780691036809.
"Bopearachchi attributes the destruction of Ai Khanoum to the Yuezhi, rather than to the alternative 'conquerors' and destroyers of the last vestiges of Greek power in Bactria, the Sakas..." Benjamin, Craig (2007). The Yuezhi: Origin, Migration and the Conquest of Northern Bactria. Isd. p. 180. ISBN 9782503524290.
Singh, Upinder (2008). A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century. Pearson Education India. p. 373. ISBN 9788131716779.
Holt, Frank Lee (1999). Thundering Zeus: the making of Hellenistic Bactria. University of California Press. pp. 135–136. ISBN 9780520920095.
Joseph, Frances A.M. (2016). Conflict in Ancient Greece and Rome: The Definitive Political, Social, and Military Encyclopedia [3 volumes]: The Definitive Political, Social, and Military Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. pp. 239–240. ISBN 9781610690201.
Cohen, Getzel M. (2013). The Hellenistic Settlements in the East from Armenia and Mesopotamia to Bactria and India. University of California Press. p. 242. ISBN 9780520953567.
Gyselen, Rika (2007). Des Indo-Grecs aux Sassanides: données pour l'histoire et la géographie historique. Peeters Publishers. p. 104. ISBN 9782952137614.
Yarshater, Ehsan (1983). The Cambridge History of Iran. Cambridge University Press. p. 190. ISBN 9780521200929.
Baumer, Christoph (2012). The History of Central Asia: The Age of the Steppe Warriors. I.B.Tauris. p. 289. ISBN 9781780760605.
Singh, Upinder (2008). A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century. Pearson Education India. p. 374. ISBN 9788131716779.
Behrendt, Kurt A. (2007). The Art of Gandhara in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 7. ISBN 9781588392244.
Singh, Upinder (2008). A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century. Pearson Education India. p. 375. ISBN 9788131716779.
Holt, Frank Lee (1999). Thundering Zeus: The Making of Hellenistic Bactria. University of California Press. pp. 43–44. ISBN 9780520920095.
A Journey Through India's Past Chandra Mauli Mani, Northern Book Centre, 2005, p. 39
Krishan, Yuvraj; Tadikonda, Kalpana K. (1996). The Buddha Image: Its Origin and Development. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. p. 22. ISBN 9788121505659.
Iconography of Balarāma, Nilakanth Purushottam Joshi, Abhinav Publications, 1979, p. 22 [1]
Stanton, Andrea L.; Ramsamy, Edward; Seybolt, Peter J.; Elliott, Carolyn M. (2012). Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, and Africa: An Encyclopedia. SAGE Publications. p. 28. ISBN 9781452266626.
Singh, Nagendra Kr; Mishra, A. P. (2007). Encyclopaedia of Oriental Philosophy and Religion: Buddhism. Global Vision Publishing House. pp. 351, 608–609. ISBN 9788182201156.
Ghosh, Amalananda (1965). Taxila. CUP Archive. p. 763.
McNicoll, Anthony; Milner, N. P. (1997). Hellenistic Fortifications from the Aegean to the Euphrates. Clarendon Press. p. 102. ISBN 9780198132288.
Hermann Kulke and Dietmar Rothermund (2004). A History of India. Routledge. p. 73. ISBN 978-0-415-32920-0.
Gallieri, Pier Francesco (2007). On the Cusp of an Era: Art in the Pre-Kuṣāṇa World. BRILL. pp. 140–150. ISBN 9789004154513.
Ancient Indian History and Civilization, Sailendra Nath Sen, New Age International, 1999 p. 170
Handbuch der Orientalistik, Kurt A. Behrendt, BRILL, 2004, p.49 sig
Avari, Burjor (2016). India: The Ancient Past: A History of the Indian Subcontinent from C. 7000 BCE to CE 1200. Routledge. p. 167. ISBN 9781317236733.
Siudmak, John (2013). The Hindu-Buddhist Sculpture of Ancient Kashmir and its Influences. BRILL. pp. 58–59. ISBN 978-90-04-24832-8.
Siudmak, John (2013). The Hindu-Buddhist Sculpture of Ancient Kashmir and its Influences. BRILL. p. 57 note 65. ISBN 978-90-04-24832-8.
History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura: Ca. 150 BCE - 100 CE, Sonya Rhie Quintanilla, BRILL, 2007 pp. 254-255
Stoneman, Richard (2019). The Greek Experience of India: From Alexander to the Indo-Greeks. Princeton University Press. pp. 436–437. ISBN 9780691185385.
Quintanilla, Sonya Rhie (2007). History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura: Ca. 150 BCE - 100 CE. BRILL. p. 10. ISBN 9789004155374.
Siudmak, John (2013). The Hindu-Buddhist Sculpture of Ancient Kashmir and its Influences. BRILL. pp. 32–36. ISBN 978-90-04-24832-8.
Siudmak, John (2013). The Hindu-Buddhist Sculpture of Ancient Kashmir and its Influences. BRILL. p. 43. ISBN 978-90-04-24832-8.
Siudmak, John (2013). The Hindu-Buddhist Sculpture of Ancient Kashmir and its Influences. BRILL. pp. 39–43. ISBN 978-90-04-24832-8.
Quintanilla, Sonya Rhie (2007). History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura: Ca. 150 BCE - 100 CE. BRILL. p. 132 Note 57. ISBN 9789004155374.
Quintanilla, Sonya Rhie (2007). History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura: Ca. 150 BCE - 100 CE. BRILL. p. 368, Fig. 88. ISBN 9789004155374.
Fig. 85 in Quintanilla, Sonya Rhie (2007). History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura: Ca. 150 BCE - 100 CE. BRILL. p. Fig.85, p.365. ISBN 9789004155374.
Dalal, Roshen (2010). The Religions of India: A Concise Guide to Nine Major Faiths. Penguin Books India. p. 398. ISBN 978-0-14-341517-6.
Dated 100 BCE in Fig. 86-87, page 365-368 in Quintanilla, Sonya Rhie (2007). History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura: Ca. 150 BCE - 100 CE. BRILL. p. Fig.85, p.365. ISBN 9789004155374.
Dated 150 BCE in Fig. 20, page 33-35 in Quintanilla, Sonya Rhie (2007). History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura: Ca. 150 BCE - 100 CE. BRILL. p. Fig.85, p.365. ISBN 9789004155374.
Dated 150 BCE in Fig. 15-17, general comments p.26-27 in Quintanilla, Sonya Rhie (2007). History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura: Ca. 150 BCE - 100 CE. BRILL. ISBN 9789004155374.
Dated 100 BCE in Fig.88 in Quintanilla, Sonya Rhie (2007). History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura: Ca. 150 BCE - 100 CE. BRILL. p. 368, Fig. 88. ISBN 9789004155374.
Quintanilla, Sonya Rhie (2007). History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura: Ca. 150 BCE - 100 CE. BRILL. pp. 8–10. ISBN 978-90-04-15537-4.
"During the time of Indo-Greek hegemony, art and architecture in the medium of stone began to be produced in the Mathura region" in Quintanilla, Sonya Rhie (2007). History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura: Ca. 150 BCE - 100 CE. BRILL. p. 10. ISBN 978-90-04-15537-4.
Dalal, Roshen (2010). The Religions of India: A Concise Guide to Nine Major Faiths. Penguin Books India. pp. 397–398. ISBN 978-0-14-341517-6.
Sharma, Ramesh Chandra (1994). The Splendour of Mathurā Art and Museum. D.K. Printworld. p. 76. ISBN 978-81-246-0015-3.
"The folk art typifies an older plastic tradition in clay and wood which was now put in stone, as seen in the massive Yaksha statuary which are also of exceptional value as models of subsequent divine images and human figures." in Agrawala, Vasudeva Sharana (1965). Indian Art: A history of Indian art from the earliest times up to the third century A. D. Prithivi Prakashan. p. 84.
"With respect to large-scale iconic statuary carved in the round (...) the region of Mathura not only rivaled other areas but surpassed them in overall quality and quantity throughout the second and early first century BCE." in Quintanilla, Sonya Rhie (2007). History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura: Ca. 150 BCE - 100 CE. BRILL. p. 24. ISBN 9789004155374.
Dated 150 BCE in Fig.20 in Quintanilla, Sonya Rhie (2007). History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura: Ca. 150 BCE - 100 CE. BRILL. ISBN 9789004155374.
"Following discoveries at Ai-Khanum, excavations at Tapa Shotor, Hadda, produced evidence to indicate that Gandharan art descended directly from Hellenised Bactrian art. It is quite clear from the clay figure finds in particular , that either Bactrian artist from the north were placed at the service of Buddhism, or local artists, fully conversant with the style and traditions of Hellenistic art , were the creators of these art objects" in Allchin, Frank Raymond (1997). Gandharan Art in Context: East-west Exchanges at the Crossroads of Asia. Published for the Ancient India and Iran Trust, Cambridge by Regency Publications. p. 19. ISBN 9788186030486.
Buddhist architecture, Lee Huu Phuoc, Grafikol 2009, pp. 98–99
World Heritage Monuments and Related Edifices in India, Volume 1 ʻAlī Jāvīd, Tabassum Javeed, Algora Publishing, 2008 p. 42
* Inscription no.7: "(This) pillar (is) the gift of the Yavana Sihadhaya from Dhenukataka" in Problems of Ancient Indian History: New Perspectives and Perceptions, Shankar Goyal - 2001, p. 104
* Inscription no.4: "(This) pillar (is) the gift of the Yavana Dhammadhya from Dhenukataka"
Description in Hellenism in Ancient India by Gauranga Nath Banerjee p. 20
Philpott, Don (2016). The World of Wine and Food: A Guide to Varieties, Tastes, History, and Pairings. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 133. ISBN 9781442268043.
The Roman Empire and the Indian Ocean: The Ancient World Economy and the Kingdoms of Africa, Arabia and India, Raoul McLaughlin, Pen and Sword, 2014 p. 170
Religions and Trade: Religious Formation, Transformation and Cross-Cultural Exchange between East and West. BRILL. 2013. p. 97, note 97. ISBN 9789004255302.
Journal of the Epigraphical Society of India. The Society. 1994. pp. iv.

brepols.net

Salomon, Richard (2005). A New Inscription dated in the "Yona" (Greek) Era of 186/5 B.C. Brepols. pp. 359–400. ISBN 978-2-503-51681-3.

britannica.com

"Menander". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved 7 August 2015. Menander, also spelled Minedra or Menadra, Pali Milinda (flourished 160 BCE?–135 BCE?), the greatest of the Indo-Greek kings and the one best known to Western and Indian classical authors. He is believed to have been a patron of the Buddhist religion and the subject of an important Buddhist work, the Milinda-panha ("The Questions of Milinda"). Menander was born in the Caucasus, but the Greek biographer Plutarch calls him a king of Bactria, and the Greek geographer and historian Strabo includes him among the Bactrian Greeks "who conquered more tribes than Alexander [the Great]."
"yaksha". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 15 July 2007.

dawn.com

Khaliq, Fazal (24 May 2015). "Swat's archaeological sites: a victim of neglect". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 2017-09-13.

doi.org

Bernard, Paul (1967). "Deuxième campagne de fouilles d'Aï Khanoum en Bactriane". Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres. 111 (2): 306–324. doi:10.3406/crai.1967.12124.
Wallace, Shane (2016). "Greek Culture in Afghanistan and India: Old Evidence and New Discoveries". Greece and Rome. 63 (2): 205–226, 210. doi:10.1017/S0017383516000073. S2CID 163916645.

journal.fi

Karttunen, Klaus (2015). "Yonas and Yavanas In Indian Literature". Studia Orientalia. 116: 214.

jstor.org

Jamwal, Suman (1994). "Commercial Contacts Between Kashmir and Rome". Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute. 75 (1/4): 202. ISSN 0378-1143. JSTOR 41694416.
Kaw, Mushtaq A. (2010). "Central Asian Contribution to Kashmir's Tradition of Religio-Cultural Pluralism". Central Asiatic Journal. 54 (2): 245. ISSN 0008-9192. JSTOR 41928559.
BOARDMAN, JOHN (1998). "Reflections on the Origins of Indian Stone Architecture". Bulletin of the Asia Institute. 12: 13–22. ISSN 0890-4464. JSTOR 24049089.

persee.fr

Bernard, Paul (1967). "Deuxième campagne de fouilles d'Aï Khanoum en Bactriane". Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres. 111 (2): 306–324. doi:10.3406/crai.1967.12124.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Wallace, Shane (2016). "Greek Culture in Afghanistan and India: Old Evidence and New Discoveries". Greece and Rome. 63 (2): 205–226, 210. doi:10.1017/S0017383516000073. S2CID 163916645.

spiegel.de

Source, BBC News, Another article. German story with photographs here (translation here).

translate.google.com

Source, BBC News, Another article. German story with photographs here (translation here).

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Jamwal, Suman (1994). "Commercial Contacts Between Kashmir and Rome". Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute. 75 (1/4): 202. ISSN 0378-1143. JSTOR 41694416.
Kaw, Mushtaq A. (2010). "Central Asian Contribution to Kashmir's Tradition of Religio-Cultural Pluralism". Central Asiatic Journal. 54 (2): 245. ISSN 0008-9192. JSTOR 41928559.
BOARDMAN, JOHN (1998). "Reflections on the Origins of Indian Stone Architecture". Bulletin of the Asia Institute. 12: 13–22. ISSN 0890-4464. JSTOR 24049089.