Inert gas asphyxiation (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Inert gas asphyxiation" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

49web.archive.org

1^st place

6doi.org

2^nd place

6nih.gov

4^th place

3nytimes.com

7^th place

3apnews.com

129^th place

89^th place

3theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

2csb.gov

low place

2newscientist.com

774^th place

716^th place

2rspca.org.au

low place

2foxnews.com

152^nd place

120^th place

2semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

2washingtonpost.com

34^th place

27^th place

2bbc.com

20^th place

30^th place

2ubc.ca

1,997^th place

1,295^th place

1linde-gas.com

low place

1cnn.com

28^th place

26^th place

1dpic-cdn.org

low place

1charlydmiller.com

low place

1poultryworld.net

low place

1awfc.ca

low place

1time.com

61^st place

54^th place

1nydailynews.com

134^th place

100^th place

1chembark.com

low place

1ktnv.com

low place

9,764^th place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

1ajc.com

685^th place

404^th place

1finalexit.org

low place

1vice.com

175^th place

137^th place

1abc.net.au

139^th place

108^th place

1watoday.com.au

9,548^th place

5,491^st place

1thetimes.com

low place

1videosift.com

low place

1newsok.com

2,254^th place

1,243^rd place

1livescience.com

1,190^th place

959^th place

1nypost.com

208^th place

156^th place

1reuters.com

49^th place

47^th place

1koreatimes.co.kr

536^th place

386^th place

1montgomeryadvertiser.com

7,441^st place

3,992^nd place

1ohchr.org

1,210^th place

1,422^nd place

1nola.com

1,016^th place

591^st place

1archive.today

14^th place

1usatoday.com

41^st place

34^th place

abc.net.au

Sexton, Mike (18 December 2012). "Euthanasia campaigner under scrutiny". ABC. Archived from the original on 7 July 2013. Retrieved 6 May 2013.

ajc.com

Sharpe, Joshua (March 12, 2021). "Cause of death released for Gainesville poultry plant workers". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2021.

apnews.com

Amy, Jeff (January 28, 2021). "Liquid nitrogen leak at Georgia poultry plant kills 6". Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 30, 2021. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
"Alabama 3rd state to allow execution by nitrogen gas". Associated Press. 22 March 2018. Archived from the original on 3 April 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
Carr Smyth, Julie (January 30, 2024). "After Alabama pioneers nitrogen gas execution, Ohio may be poised to follow". AP News. Archived from the original on January 31, 2024. Retrieved January 31, 2024.

archive.today

Finn, James (March 5, 2024). "Jeff Landry signs bills to expand Louisiana death penalty, eliminate parole". The Times-Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate. Archived from the original on March 6, 2024. Retrieved March 6, 2024.

awfc.ca

Wepruk, Jacqueline. "The Disposal of Spent Laying Hens". The Animal Welfare Foundation of Canada. Archived from the original on 2012-12-04. Retrieved 2012-12-06.

bbc.com

"Kenneth Eugene Smith: Alabama carries out first US nitrogen gas execution". BBC. January 25, 2024. Archived from the original on January 26, 2024. Retrieved January 25, 2024.
"US Supreme Court rules inmate has 'no right to painless death'". 1 April 2019. Archived from the original on 12 April 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.

charlydmiller.com

"Forensic Pathology 2e, Chapter 8: Asphyxia". charlydmiller.com. Archived from the original on 2021-02-24. Retrieved 2007-02-08.

chembark.com

blog.chembark.com

Bracher, Paul (18 June 2013). "Awful Idea: Liquid Nitrogen at a Pool Party". chembark.com. Archived from the original on 1 February 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2014.

cnn.com

"Alabama puts to death Kenneth Smith in first known execution using nitrogen gas". CNN. 25 January 2024. Archived from the original on 26 January 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2024.

csb.gov

Chemical Safety Board Bulletin Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine This is a government summary of accidental 80 nitrogen inhalation deaths, mostly in occupational circumstances. For a presentation form with additional material, see [1] Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine
"Hazards of Nitrogen Asphyxiation" (PDF). U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board. 2003-06-11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-02-03. Retrieved 2007-02-15.

doi.org

J. Ernsting (1963). "The effect of brief profound hypoxia upon the arterial and venous oxygen tensions in man". Journal of Physiology. 169 (2): 292–311. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1963.sp007257. PMC 1368754. PMID 14079668.
Jong E.C.; Barnett J.L.; Hemsworth P.H. (2000). "The aversiveness of carbon dioxide stunning in pigs and a comparison of the CO2 stunner crate vs. the V-restrainer". Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 67 (1–2): 67–76. doi:10.1016/S0168-1591(99)00103-3. PMID 10719190.
Makowska, Inez Joanna (2008). Alternatives to carbon dioxide euthanasia for laboratory rats (Thesis). University of British Columbia. doi:10.14288/1.0066849. Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
Grassberger M, Krauskopf A (2007). "Suicidal asphyxiation with helium: report of three cases". Wien. Klin. Wochenschr. 119 (9–10): 323–5. doi:10.1007/s00508-007-0785-4. PMID 17571238. S2CID 22894287.
Austin A, Winskog C, van den Heuvel C, Byard RW (May 2011). "Recent trends in suicides utilizing helium". J. Forensic Sci. 56 (3): 649–51. doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2011.01723.x. PMID 21361949. S2CID 30521706.
Harding BE, Wolf BC (Sep 2008). "Case report of suicide by inhalation of nitrogen gas". Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 29 (3): 235–7. doi:10.1097/PAF.0b013e318183240c. PMID 18725778.

dpic-cdn.org

Copland, Michael; Parr, Thom; Paras, Christine. Nitrogen Induced Hypoxia as a Form of Capital Punishment (PDF) (Report). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-10-22. Retrieved 2023-11-02.

finalexit.org

Humphry, Derek (2014). "Obtaining drugs via the internet and using helium hood kits" Archived 2015-09-17 at the Wayback Machine. finalexit.org.

foxnews.com

"2 College Students Found Dead Inside Helium Balloon in Florida". Fox News. 2006-06-04. Archived from the original on 2013-06-19. Retrieved 2013-06-15.
Lung ruptures and fatal gas embolisms have occurred from inhalation from a pressure tank and although this was reported as a helium inhalation death, it differs greatly from the process of inert gas asphyxiation. See gas embolism helium death

koreatimes.co.kr

"Alabama executes a man with nitrogen gas, the first time the new method has been used". The Korea Times. 26 January 2024. Archived from the original on January 26, 2024. Retrieved January 26, 2024.

ktnv.com

Saeidi, Mahsa (2015-11-11). "Coroner rules cryochamber death due to lack of oxygen". KTNV. Archived from the original on 2016-10-18. Retrieved 2016-10-17.

linde-gas.com

European Industrial Gases Association (2009), Hazards of Inert Gases and Oxygen Depletion, Archived 2017-05-17 at the Wayback Machine, IGC Doc 44/09/E

livescience.com

"Oklahoma Turns to Nitrogen Gas for Executions". Live Science. 15 March 2018. Archived from the original on 17 March 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2018.

montgomeryadvertiser.com

Roney, Marty (26 January 2024). "Nitrogen gas execution: Kenneth Smith convulses for four minutes in Alabama death chamber". Montgomery Advertiser. Archived from the original on January 26, 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2024.

newscientist.com

Andy Coghlan (Feb 3, 2018). "A more humane way of slaughtering chickens might get EU approval". New Scientist. Archived from the original on June 24, 2018. Retrieved June 24, 2018.
Archie Campbell (Mar 10, 2018). "Humane execution and the fear of the tumbril". New Scientist. Archived from the original on June 24, 2018. Retrieved June 24, 2018.

newsok.com

"Oklahoma Gov. Mary Fallin signs bill allowing nitrogen asphyxiation as alternative execution method". NewsOK.com. Archived from the original on 2018-04-23. Retrieved 2015-04-18.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

J. Ernsting (1963). "The effect of brief profound hypoxia upon the arterial and venous oxygen tensions in man". Journal of Physiology. 169 (2): 292–311. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1963.sp007257. PMC 1368754. PMID 14079668.
Jong E.C.; Barnett J.L.; Hemsworth P.H. (2000). "The aversiveness of carbon dioxide stunning in pigs and a comparison of the CO2 stunner crate vs. the V-restrainer". Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 67 (1–2): 67–76. doi:10.1016/S0168-1591(99)00103-3. PMID 10719190.
Grassberger M, Krauskopf A (2007). "Suicidal asphyxiation with helium: report of three cases". Wien. Klin. Wochenschr. 119 (9–10): 323–5. doi:10.1007/s00508-007-0785-4. PMID 17571238. S2CID 22894287.
Austin A, Winskog C, van den Heuvel C, Byard RW (May 2011). "Recent trends in suicides utilizing helium". J. Forensic Sci. 56 (3): 649–51. doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2011.01723.x. PMID 21361949. S2CID 30521706.
Harding BE, Wolf BC (Sep 2008). "Case report of suicide by inhalation of nitrogen gas". Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 29 (3): 235–7. doi:10.1097/PAF.0b013e318183240c. PMID 18725778.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

J. Ernsting (1963). "The effect of brief profound hypoxia upon the arterial and venous oxygen tensions in man". Journal of Physiology. 169 (2): 292–311. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1963.sp007257. PMC 1368754. PMID 14079668.

nola.com

Finn, James (March 5, 2024). "Jeff Landry signs bills to expand Louisiana death penalty, eliminate parole". The Times-Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate. Archived from the original on March 6, 2024. Retrieved March 6, 2024.

nydailynews.com

"Liquid nitrogen at Jägermeister Mexican pool party sickens guests: one man in a coma, eight others ill". NY Daily Times. Archived from the original on 2021-01-27. Retrieved 2014-11-16.

nypost.com

"Oklahoma Attorney general says state will resume executions". nypost.com. 13 February 2020. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved March 22, 2020.

nytimes.com

Mcgee, Kimberley; Turkewitz, Julie (2015-10-26). "Death of Woman in Tank at a Nevada Cryotherapy Center Raises Questions About Safety". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2021-05-16. Retrieved 2016-01-26.
Harcourt, Bernard E. (18 September 2023). "Alabama Has a Horrible New Way of Killing People on Death Row". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 18 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
Dailey, Natasha; Betts, Anna (January 30, 2024). "States Where the Death Penalty Has Stalled Look to Alabama". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 31, 2024. Retrieved January 31, 2024.

ohchr.org

"Alabama execution: Statement by UN High Commissioner for Human Rights". OHCHR. 26 January 2024. Archived from the original on January 27, 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.

poultryworld.net

Doorn, Dick Van (2016-03-16). "CO2 stunning for poultry - worldwide interest". Poultry World. Archived from the original on 2023-09-24. Retrieved 2023-03-15.

reuters.com

Allen, Jonathan (22 September 2023). "Alabama seeks to execute prisoner using nitrogen gas asphyxiation". Reuters. Archived from the original on 15 December 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.

rspca.org.au

kb.rspca.org.au

"Is carbon dioxide stunning of pigs humane? – RSPCA Knowledgebase". Archived from the original on 2023-03-15. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
"When is carbon dioxide stunning used in abattoirs?". RSPCA. Archived from the original on April 9, 2014. Retrieved June 14, 2013.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Grassberger M, Krauskopf A (2007). "Suicidal asphyxiation with helium: report of three cases". Wien. Klin. Wochenschr. 119 (9–10): 323–5. doi:10.1007/s00508-007-0785-4. PMID 17571238. S2CID 22894287.
Austin A, Winskog C, van den Heuvel C, Byard RW (May 2011). "Recent trends in suicides utilizing helium". J. Forensic Sci. 56 (3): 649–51. doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2011.01723.x. PMID 21361949. S2CID 30521706.

theguardian.com

"Oklahoma governor signs 'foolproof' nitrogen gas execution method". The Guardian. Associated Press. 18 April 2015. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
"Alabama court approves nitrogen gas as new method for executions". The Guardian. Associated Press. 2 November 2023. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
Oladipo, Gloria (26 January 2024). "Nitrogen gas execution: how it works and why it's controversial". The Guardian.

thetimes.com

Paris, Adam Sage (29 October 2024). "Suicide pod boss detained amid 'strangulation mark' claims". www.thetimes.com.

time.com

"Shuttle Tragedy". Time. 30 March 1981. Archived from the original on February 6, 2008.

ubc.ca

landfood.ubc.ca

"ALTERNATIVES TO CARBON DIOXIDE EUTHANASIA FOR LABORATORY RATS" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-03-20. Retrieved 2012-02-07.

open.library.ubc.ca

Makowska, Inez Joanna (2008). Alternatives to carbon dioxide euthanasia for laboratory rats (Thesis). University of British Columbia. doi:10.14288/1.0066849. Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 28 August 2023.

usatoday.com

Nurse, Krystal (January 30, 2024). "After Alabama execution, Ohio Republicans push to allow nitrogen gas for death penalty". USA Today. Archived from the original on January 31, 2024. Retrieved January 31, 2024.

vice.com

"Death in a Can: Australia's Euthanasia Loophole". VICE Australia. VICE Media LLC. 2014-07-04. Archived from the original on 2015-02-26. Retrieved 2015-04-11.

videosift.com

"How to Kill a Human Being – in search of a painless death". VideoSift. Archived from the original on 2009-02-25. Retrieved 2009-05-23.

washingtonpost.com

Mark, Julian (December 9, 2021). "In the works for years, a suicide machine will soon be tested in Switzerland". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 9, 2021.
Mark Berman (March 18, 2018). "Oklahoma says it will begin using nitrogen for all executions in an unprecedented move". Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 31, 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2018.

watoday.com.au

Orr, Aleisha (3 May 2013). "Euthanasia group to show West Aussies how to die 'well'". WAToday. Archived from the original on 7 May 2013. Retrieved 8 May 2013.

web.archive.org

European Industrial Gases Association (2009), Hazards of Inert Gases and Oxygen Depletion, Archived 2017-05-17 at the Wayback Machine, IGC Doc 44/09/E
Chemical Safety Board Bulletin Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine This is a government summary of accidental 80 nitrogen inhalation deaths, mostly in occupational circumstances. For a presentation form with additional material, see [1] Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine
"Hazards of Inert Gases and Oxygen Depletion". Singapore: Asia Industrial Gases Association.
"Alabama puts to death Kenneth Smith in first known execution using nitrogen gas". CNN. 25 January 2024. Archived from the original on 26 January 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
Copland, Michael; Parr, Thom; Paras, Christine. Nitrogen Induced Hypoxia as a Form of Capital Punishment (PDF) (Report). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-10-22. Retrieved 2023-11-02.
Hamilton, RW (Bill) (March 1997). "Rebreather physiology review" (PDF). SPUMS Journal. 27 (1). Archived from the original on 2014-12-04. Retrieved 2020-01-23.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
"ALTERNATIVES TO CARBON DIOXIDE EUTHANASIA FOR LABORATORY RATS" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-03-20. Retrieved 2012-02-07.
Paul W. Fisher. "2 - High Altitude Respiratory Physiology". USAF Flight Surgeon's Guide. USAF School of Aerospace Medicine. Archived from the original on 16 March 2007. Retrieved 5 March 2015. With [prolonged or acute hypoxia] there may be convulsions and eventual failure of the respiratory center.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
"Forensic Pathology 2e, Chapter 8: Asphyxia". charlydmiller.com. Archived from the original on 2021-02-24. Retrieved 2007-02-08.
Doorn, Dick Van (2016-03-16). "CO2 stunning for poultry - worldwide interest". Poultry World. Archived from the original on 2023-09-24. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
Wepruk, Jacqueline. "The Disposal of Spent Laying Hens". The Animal Welfare Foundation of Canada. Archived from the original on 2012-12-04. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
Andy Coghlan (Feb 3, 2018). "A more humane way of slaughtering chickens might get EU approval". New Scientist. Archived from the original on June 24, 2018. Retrieved June 24, 2018.
"Is carbon dioxide stunning of pigs humane? – RSPCA Knowledgebase". Archived from the original on 2023-03-15. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
Archie Campbell (Mar 10, 2018). "Humane execution and the fear of the tumbril". New Scientist. Archived from the original on June 24, 2018. Retrieved June 24, 2018.
"When is carbon dioxide stunning used in abattoirs?". RSPCA. Archived from the original on April 9, 2014. Retrieved June 14, 2013.
Makowska, Inez Joanna (2008). Alternatives to carbon dioxide euthanasia for laboratory rats (Thesis). University of British Columbia. doi:10.14288/1.0066849. Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
"Hazards of Nitrogen Asphyxiation" (PDF). U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board. 2003-06-11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-02-03. Retrieved 2007-02-15.
"Shuttle Tragedy". Time. 30 March 1981. Archived from the original on February 6, 2008.
"Liquid nitrogen at Jägermeister Mexican pool party sickens guests: one man in a coma, eight others ill". NY Daily Times. Archived from the original on 2021-01-27. Retrieved 2014-11-16.
Bracher, Paul (18 June 2013). "Awful Idea: Liquid Nitrogen at a Pool Party". chembark.com. Archived from the original on 1 February 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2014.
"2 College Students Found Dead Inside Helium Balloon in Florida". Fox News. 2006-06-04. Archived from the original on 2013-06-19. Retrieved 2013-06-15.
Saeidi, Mahsa (2015-11-11). "Coroner rules cryochamber death due to lack of oxygen". KTNV. Archived from the original on 2016-10-18. Retrieved 2016-10-17.
Mcgee, Kimberley; Turkewitz, Julie (2015-10-26). "Death of Woman in Tank at a Nevada Cryotherapy Center Raises Questions About Safety". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2021-05-16. Retrieved 2016-01-26.
Amy, Jeff (January 28, 2021). "Liquid nitrogen leak at Georgia poultry plant kills 6". Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 30, 2021. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
Sharpe, Joshua (March 12, 2021). "Cause of death released for Gainesville poultry plant workers". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
Humphry, Derek (2014). "Obtaining drugs via the internet and using helium hood kits" Archived 2015-09-17 at the Wayback Machine. finalexit.org.
"Death in a Can: Australia's Euthanasia Loophole". VICE Australia. VICE Media LLC. 2014-07-04. Archived from the original on 2015-02-26. Retrieved 2015-04-11.
Sexton, Mike (18 December 2012). "Euthanasia campaigner under scrutiny". ABC. Archived from the original on 7 July 2013. Retrieved 6 May 2013.
Orr, Aleisha (3 May 2013). "Euthanasia group to show West Aussies how to die 'well'". WAToday. Archived from the original on 7 May 2013. Retrieved 8 May 2013.
Mark, Julian (December 9, 2021). "In the works for years, a suicide machine will soon be tested in Switzerland". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 9, 2021.
International Humanitarian Hypoxia Project. gistprobono.org.
"How to Kill a Human Being – in search of a painless death". VideoSift. Archived from the original on 2009-02-25. Retrieved 2009-05-23.
"Oklahoma Gov. Mary Fallin signs bill allowing nitrogen asphyxiation as alternative execution method". NewsOK.com. Archived from the original on 2018-04-23. Retrieved 2015-04-18.
"Oklahoma governor signs 'foolproof' nitrogen gas execution method". The Guardian. Associated Press. 18 April 2015. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
"Oklahoma Turns to Nitrogen Gas for Executions". Live Science. 15 March 2018. Archived from the original on 17 March 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
Mark Berman (March 18, 2018). "Oklahoma says it will begin using nitrogen for all executions in an unprecedented move". Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 31, 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
"Oklahoma Attorney general says state will resume executions". nypost.com. 13 February 2020. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved March 22, 2020.
"Alabama 3rd state to allow execution by nitrogen gas". Associated Press. 22 March 2018. Archived from the original on 3 April 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
Harcourt, Bernard E. (18 September 2023). "Alabama Has a Horrible New Way of Killing People on Death Row". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 18 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
Allen, Jonathan (22 September 2023). "Alabama seeks to execute prisoner using nitrogen gas asphyxiation". Reuters. Archived from the original on 15 December 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
"Alabama court approves nitrogen gas as new method for executions". The Guardian. Associated Press. 2 November 2023. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
"Kenneth Eugene Smith: Alabama carries out first US nitrogen gas execution". BBC. January 25, 2024. Archived from the original on January 26, 2024. Retrieved January 25, 2024.
"Alabama executes a man with nitrogen gas, the first time the new method has been used". The Korea Times. 26 January 2024. Archived from the original on January 26, 2024. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
Roney, Marty (26 January 2024). "Nitrogen gas execution: Kenneth Smith convulses for four minutes in Alabama death chamber". Montgomery Advertiser. Archived from the original on January 26, 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
"Alabama execution: Statement by UN High Commissioner for Human Rights". OHCHR. 26 January 2024. Archived from the original on January 27, 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
Carr Smyth, Julie (January 30, 2024). "After Alabama pioneers nitrogen gas execution, Ohio may be poised to follow". AP News. Archived from the original on January 31, 2024. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
Dailey, Natasha; Betts, Anna (January 30, 2024). "States Where the Death Penalty Has Stalled Look to Alabama". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 31, 2024. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
Nurse, Krystal (January 30, 2024). "After Alabama execution, Ohio Republicans push to allow nitrogen gas for death penalty". USA Today. Archived from the original on January 31, 2024. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
"US Supreme Court rules inmate has 'no right to painless death'". 1 April 2019. Archived from the original on 12 April 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Mcgee, Kimberley; Turkewitz, Julie (2015-10-26). "Death of Woman in Tank at a Nevada Cryotherapy Center Raises Questions About Safety". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2021-05-16. Retrieved 2016-01-26.