Infection (English Wikipedia)

"Infectious Disease, Internal Medicine". Association of American Medical Colleges. Archived from the original on 2015-02-06. Retrieved 2015-08-20. Infectious disease is the subspecialty of internal medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of communicable diseases of all types, in all organs, and in all ages of patients.

aappublications.org

hosppeds.aappublications.org

Sehgal M, Ladd HJ, Totapally B (2020-12-01). "Trends in Epidemiology and Microbiology of Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock in Children". Hospital Pediatrics. 10 (12): 1021–1030. doi:10.1542/hpeds.2020-0174. ISSN 2154-1663. PMID 33208389. S2CID 227067133. Archived from the original on 2021-04-13. Retrieved 2021-03-26.

ajicjournal.org

Bloomfield SF, Aiello AE, Cookson B, O'Boyle C, Larson EL (2007). "The effectiveness of hand hygiene procedures including hand-washing and alcohol-based hand sanitizers in reducing the risks of infections in home and community settings". American Journal of Infection Control. 35 (10): S27 – S64. doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2007.07.001. PMC 7115270. Archived from the original on 2020-06-19. Retrieved 2017-03-26.

antibiotics-info.org

"NIPA - Bacteria - Bacterial vs. Viral infections". www.antibiotics-info.org. Archived from the original on 2023-11-10. Retrieved 2023-11-10.

archive.org

Watts, Duncan (2003). Six degrees: the science of a connected age. London: William Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-393-04142-2.
Thucydides, Crawley R (1914). History of the Peloponnesian War, done into English by Richard Crawley. Robarts - University of Toronto. London Dent. pp. 131–132.
Susruta, Bhishagratna KL (1907–1916). An English translation of the Sushruta samhita, based on original Sanskrit text. Edited and published by Kaviraj Kunja Lal Bhishagratna. With a full and comprehensive introd., translation of different readings, notes, comparative views, index, glossary and plates. Gerstein – University of Toronto. Calcutta.
Hoernle AF (1907). Studies in the medicine of ancient India. Gerstein – University of Toronto. Oxford : At the Clarendon Press.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)

archive.today

"Infectious and Epidemic Disease in History" Archived July 12, 2012, at archive.today

asm.org

Lee R. "Metagenomic Next Generation Sequencing: How Does It Work and Is It Coming to Your Clinical Microbiology Lab?". American Society for Microbiology. Retrieved 17 September 2024.

asu.edu

biodesign.asu.edu

Caspermeyer J (23 September 2007). "Space flight shown to alter ability of bacteria to cause disease". Arizona State University. Archived from the original on 14 September 2017. Retrieved 14 September 2017.

books.google.com

Byrne JP (2012). Encyclopedia of the Black Death. ABC-CLIO. p. 29. ISBN 978-1598842531.
Reid MH (2013). Law and Piety in Medieval Islam. Cambridge University Press. pp. 106, 114, 189–90. ISBN 978-1107067110.

britannica.com

"The Difference between 'Contagious' and 'Infectious'". Britannica.

cbc.ca

"Could Ebola rank among the deadliest communicable diseases?". CBC News. 20 October 2014. Archived from the original on 27 August 2021. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

cdc.gov

"Types of Fungal Diseases". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2019-06-27. Archived from the original on 2020-04-01. Retrieved 2019-12-09.
"About Parasites". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2019-02-25. Archived from the original on 2019-12-25. Retrieved 2019-12-09.
"How Infections Spread". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1 January 2016. Archived from the original on 2 June 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
CDC (2024-12-09). "Chapter 17: Pneumococcal Disease". Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases. Retrieved 2025-02-25.
Multidrug-Resistant "Tuberculosis". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Archived March 9, 2010, at the Wayback Machine

clevelandclinic.org

my.clevelandclinic.org

"Runny Nose: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment". Cleveland Clinic. Archived from the original on 2022-05-10. Retrieved 2022-04-22.

doi.org

Sehgal M, Ladd HJ, Totapally B (2020-12-01). "Trends in Epidemiology and Microbiology of Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock in Children". Hospital Pediatrics. 10 (12): 1021–1030. doi:10.1542/hpeds.2020-0174. ISSN 2154-1663. PMID 33208389. S2CID 227067133. Archived from the original on 2021-04-13. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
Brown PJ (1987). "Microparasites and Macroparasites". Cultural Anthropology. 2 (1): 155–71. doi:10.1525/can.1987.2.1.02a00120. JSTOR 656401.
Negut I, Grumezescu V, Grumezescu AM (2018-09-18). "Treatment Strategies for Infected Wounds". Molecules. 23 (9): 2392. doi:10.3390/molecules23092392. ISSN 1420-3049. PMC 6225154. PMID 30231567.
Duerkop BA, Hooper LV (2013-07-01). "Resident viruses and their interactions with the immune system". Nature Immunology. 14 (7): 654–59. doi:10.1038/ni.2614. PMC 3760236. PMID 23778792.
Tong SY, Davis JS, Eichenberger E, Holland TL, Fowler VG (2015). "Staphylococcus aureus Infections: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, Clinical Manifestations, and Management". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 28 (3): 603–661. doi:10.1128/CMR.00134-14. ISSN 0893-8512. PMC 4451395. PMID 26016486.
Reddy M, Gill SS, Wu W, et al. (Feb 2012). "Does this patient have an infection of a chronic wound?". JAMA. 307 (6): 605–11. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.98. PMID 22318282.
Trent RJ (2005). "Infectious Diseases". Molecular Medicine: 193–220. doi:10.1016/B978-012699057-7/50008-4. ISBN 9780126990577. PMC 7149788.
Rouse BT, Sehrawat S (2010). "Immunity and immunopathology to viruses: what decides the outcome?". Nature Reviews Immunology. 10 (7): 514–526. doi:10.1038/nri2802. ISSN 1474-1741. PMC 3899649. PMID 20577268.
Torgerson PR, Devleesschauwer B, Praet N, Speybroeck N, Willingham AL, Kasuga F, Rokni MB, Zhou XN, Fèvre EM, Sripa B, Gargouri N (2015-12-03). "World Health Organization Estimates of the Global and Regional Disease Burden of 11 Foodborne Parasitic Diseases, 2010: A Data Synthesis". PLOS Medicine. 12 (12): e1001920. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001920. ISSN 1549-1277. PMC 4668834. PMID 26633705.
Hector TE, Booksmythe I (April 2019). "Digest: Little evidence exists for a virulence-transmission trade-off*". Evolution. 73 (4): 858–859. doi:10.1111/evo.13724. PMID 30900249. S2CID 85448255.
Acevedo MA, Dillemuth FP, Flick AJ, Faldyn MJ, Elderd BD (April 2019). "Virulence-driven trade-offs in disease transmission: A meta-analysis*". Evolution. 73 (4): 636–647. doi:10.1111/evo.13692. PMID 30734920. S2CID 73418339. Archived from the original on 2022-12-04. Retrieved 2022-06-28.
Ericson L, Burdon JJ, Müller WJ (August 1999). "Spatial and temporal dynamics of epidemics of the rust fungus Uromyces valerianae on populations of its host Valeriana salina". Journal of Ecology. 87 (4): 649–658. Bibcode:1999JEcol..87..649E. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2745.1999.00384.x. S2CID 86478171.
Mideo N, Alizon S, Day T (September 2008). "Linking within- and between-host dynamics in the evolutionary epidemiology of infectious diseases". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 23 (9): 511–517. Bibcode:2008TEcoE..23..511M. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2008.05.009. PMID 18657880.
Mordecai EA, Cohen JM, Evans MV, Gudapati P, Johnson LR, Lippi CA, Miazgowicz K, Murdock CC, Rohr JR, Ryan SJ, Savage V, Shocket MS, Stewart Ibarra A, Thomas MB, Weikel DP (27 April 2017). "Detecting the impact of temperature on transmission of Zika, dengue, and chikungunya using mechanistic models". PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 11 (4): e0005568. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0005568. PMC 5423694. PMID 28448507.
Seventer JM, Hochberg NS (October 2016). "Principles of Infectious Diseases: Transmission, Diagnosis, Prevention, and Control". International Encyclopedia of Public Health: 22–39. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-803678-5.00516-6. ISBN 9780128037089. PMC 7150340.
Weaver JS, Omar IM, Mar WA, Klauser AS, Winegar BA, Mlady GW, McCurdy WE, Taljanovic MS (2022-03-05). "Magnetic resonance imaging of musculoskeletal infections". Polish Journal of Radiology. 87: e141 – e162. doi:10.5114/pjr.2022.113825. ISSN 1733-134X. PMC 9047866. PMID 35505859.
Pinsky BA, Hayden RT (2019-08-26). "Cost-Effective Respiratory Virus Testing". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 57 (9): e00373–19. doi:10.1128/JCM.00373-19. ISSN 0095-1137. PMC 6711893. PMID 31142607.
Ljubin-Sternak S, Mestrovic T (2014). "Review: Chlamydia trachonmatis and Genital Mycoplasmias: Pathogens with an Impact on Human Reproductive Health". Journal of Pathogens. 2014 (183167): 3. doi:10.1155/2014/183167. PMC 4295611. PMID 25614838.
Van den Bruel A, Haj-Hassan T, Thompson M, Buntinx F, Mant D (March 2010). "Diagnostic value of clinical features at presentation to identify serious infection in children in developed countries: a systematic review". Lancet. 375 (9717): 834–45. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)62000-6. PMID 20132979. S2CID 28014329.
Joyce BR, Queener SF, Wek RC, Sullivan WJ (2010-10-05). "Phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor-2α promotes the extracellular survival of obligate intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 107 (40): 17200–17205. Bibcode:2010PNAS..10717200J. doi:10.1073/pnas.1007610107. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2951449. PMID 20855600.
Elliot SL, Rodrigues Jd, Lorenzo MG, Martins-Filho OA, Guarneri AA (2015). "Trypanosoma cruzi, etiological agent of Chagas disease, is virulent to its triatomine vector Rhodnius prolixus in a temperature-dependent manner". PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 9 (3): e0003646. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0003646. ISSN 1935-2735. PMC 4368190. PMID 25793495.
Parveen N, Borrenberghs D, Rocha S, Hendrix J (2018-05-10). "Single Viruses on the Fluorescence Microscope: Imaging Molecular Mobility, Interactions and Structure Sheds New Light on Viral Replication". Viruses. 10 (5): 250. doi:10.3390/v10050250. ISSN 1999-4915. PMC 5977243. PMID 29748498.
Saubolle MA, Sussland D (2003). "Nocardiosis". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 41 (10): 4497–4501. doi:10.1128/JCM.41.10.4497-4501.2003. ISSN 0095-1137. PMC 254378. PMID 14532173.
Flint HJ, Scott KP, Duncan SH, Louis P, Forano E (2012-07-01). "Microbial degradation of complex carbohydrates in the gut". Gut Microbes. 3 (4): 289–306. doi:10.4161/gmic.19897. ISSN 1949-0976. PMC 3463488. PMID 22572875.
Makkoch J, Prachayangprecha S, Payungporn S, Chieochansin T, Songserm T, Amonsin A, Poovorawan Y (2012). "Erythrocyte Binding Preference of Human Pandemic Influenza Virus A and Its Effect on Antibody Response Detection". Annals of Laboratory Medicine. 32 (4): 276–282. doi:10.3343/alm.2012.32.4.276. ISSN 2234-3806. PMC 3384809. PMID 22779069.
Kozera B, Rapacz M (2013). "Reference genes in real-time PCR". Journal of Applied Genetics. 54 (4): 391–406. doi:10.1007/s13353-013-0173-x. ISSN 1234-1983. PMC 3825189. PMID 24078518.
Grinde B (2013-10-25). "Herpesviruses: latency and reactivation – viral strategies and host response". Journal of Oral Microbiology. 5: 22766. doi:10.3402/jom.v5i0.22766. ISSN 0901-8328. PMC 3809354. PMID 24167660.
Dani A (2014). "Colonization and infection". Central European Journal of Urology. 67 (1): 86–87. doi:10.5173/ceju.2014.01.art19. ISSN 2080-4806. PMC 4074726. PMID 24982790.
Patil NK, Guo Y, Luan L, Sherwood ER (November 2017). "Targeting Immune Cell Checkpoints during Sepsis". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 18 (11): 2413. doi:10.3390/ijms18112413. PMC 5713381. PMID 29135922.
McArthur DB (June 2019). "Emerging Infectious Diseases". The Nursing Clinics of North America. 54 (2): 297–311. doi:10.1016/j.cnur.2019.02.006. PMC 7096727. PMID 31027668.
Hosainzadegan H, Khalilov R, Gholizadeh P (February 2020). "The necessity to revise Koch's postulates and its application to infectious and non-infectious diseases: a mini-review". European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases. 39 (2): 215–218. doi:10.1007/s10096-019-03681-1. PMID 31440916. S2CID 201283277.
Riley LW (July 2019). "Differentiating Epidemic from Endemic or Sporadic Infectious Disease Occurrence". Microbiology Spectrum. 7 (4). doi:10.1128/microbiolspec.AME-0007-2019. PMC 10957193. PMID 31325286. S2CID 198135563.
Bloomfield SF, Aiello AE, Cookson B, O'Boyle C, Larson EL (2007). "The effectiveness of hand hygiene procedures including hand-washing and alcohol-based hand sanitizers in reducing the risks of infections in home and community settings". American Journal of Infection Control. 35 (10): S27 – S64. doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2007.07.001. PMC 7115270. Archived from the original on 2020-06-19. Retrieved 2017-03-26.
Ferguson NM, Donnelly CA, Anderson RM (May 2001). "The foot-and-mouth epidemic in Great Britain: pattern of spread and impact of interventions". Science. 292 (5519): 1155–60. Bibcode:2001Sci...292.1155F. doi:10.1126/science.1061020. PMID 11303090. S2CID 16914744.
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Ge D, Fellay J, Thompson AJ, Simon JS, Shianna KV, Urban TJ, Heinzen EL, Qiu P, Bertelsen AH, Muir AJ, Sulkowski M, McHutchison JG, Goldstein DB (2009). "Genetic variation in IL28B predicts hepatitis C treatment-induced viral clearance". Nature. 461 (7262): 399–401. Bibcode:2009Natur.461..399G. doi:10.1038/nature08309. PMID 19684573. S2CID 1707096.
Thomas DL, Thio CL, Martin MP, Qi Y, Ge D, O'Huigin C, Kidd J, Kidd K, Khakoo SI, Alexander G, Goedert JJ, Kirk GD, Donfield SM, Rosen HR, Tobler LH, Busch MP, McHutchison JG, Goldstein DB, Carrington M (2009). "Genetic variation in IL28B and spontaneous clearance of hepatitis C virus". Nature. 461 (7265): 798–801. Bibcode:2009Natur.461..798T. doi:10.1038/nature08463. PMC 3172006. PMID 19759533.
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"Antibiotics: List of Common Antibiotics & Types". Drugs.com. Archived from the original on 2021-03-10. Retrieved 2020-11-10.

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von Csefalvay C (2023), "Modeling the control of infectious disease", Computational Modeling of Infectious Disease, Elsevier, pp. 173–215, doi:10.1016/b978-0-32-395389-4.00015-3, ISBN 978-0-323-95389-4, archived from the original on 2023-03-05, retrieved 2023-03-02

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harvard.edu

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Ericson L, Burdon JJ, Müller WJ (August 1999). "Spatial and temporal dynamics of epidemics of the rust fungus Uromyces valerianae on populations of its host Valeriana salina". Journal of Ecology. 87 (4): 649–658. Bibcode:1999JEcol..87..649E. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2745.1999.00384.x. S2CID 86478171.
Mideo N, Alizon S, Day T (September 2008). "Linking within- and between-host dynamics in the evolutionary epidemiology of infectious diseases". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 23 (9): 511–517. Bibcode:2008TEcoE..23..511M. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2008.05.009. PMID 18657880.
Joyce BR, Queener SF, Wek RC, Sullivan WJ (2010-10-05). "Phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor-2α promotes the extracellular survival of obligate intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 107 (40): 17200–17205. Bibcode:2010PNAS..10717200J. doi:10.1073/pnas.1007610107. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2951449. PMID 20855600.
Ferguson NM, Donnelly CA, Anderson RM (May 2001). "The foot-and-mouth epidemic in Great Britain: pattern of spread and impact of interventions". Science. 292 (5519): 1155–60. Bibcode:2001Sci...292.1155F. doi:10.1126/science.1061020. PMID 11303090. S2CID 16914744.
Ge D, Fellay J, Thompson AJ, Simon JS, Shianna KV, Urban TJ, Heinzen EL, Qiu P, Bertelsen AH, Muir AJ, Sulkowski M, McHutchison JG, Goldstein DB (2009). "Genetic variation in IL28B predicts hepatitis C treatment-induced viral clearance". Nature. 461 (7262): 399–401. Bibcode:2009Natur.461..399G. doi:10.1038/nature08309. PMID 19684573. S2CID 1707096.
Thomas DL, Thio CL, Martin MP, Qi Y, Ge D, O'Huigin C, Kidd J, Kidd K, Khakoo SI, Alexander G, Goedert JJ, Kirk GD, Donfield SM, Rosen HR, Tobler LH, Busch MP, McHutchison JG, Goldstein DB, Carrington M (2009). "Genetic variation in IL28B and spontaneous clearance of hepatitis C virus". Nature. 461 (7265): 798–801. Bibcode:2009Natur.461..798T. doi:10.1038/nature08463. PMC 3172006. PMID 19759533.
Klunk J, Vilgalys TP, Demeure CE, Cheng X, Shiratori M, Madej J, Beau R, Elli D, Patino MI, Redfern R, DeWitte SN, Gamble JA, Boldsen JL, Carmichael A, Varlik N (November 2022). "Evolution of immune genes is associated with the Black Death". Nature. 611 (7935): 312–319. Bibcode:2022Natur.611..312K. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05349-x. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 9580435. PMID 36261521.
Peter Daszak, Andrew A. Cunningham, Alex D. Hyatt (27 January 2000). "Emerging Infectious Diseases of Wildlife – Threats to Biodiversity and Human Health". Science. 287 (5452): 443–49. Bibcode:2000Sci...287..443D. doi:10.1126/science.287.5452.443. PMID 10642539.
Nettle D (2009). "Ecological influences on human behavioural diversity: a review of recent findings". Trends Ecol. Evol. 24 (11): 618–24. Bibcode:2009TEcoE..24..618N. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2009.05.013. PMID 19683831.
Kim W, et al. (April 29, 2013). "Spaceflight Promotes Biofilm Formation by Pseudomonas aeruginosa". PLOS ONE. 8 (4): e6237. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...862437K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0062437. PMC 3639165. PMID 23658630.
Dose K, Bieger-Dose A, Dillmann R, Gill M, Kerz O, Klein A, Meinert H, Nawroth T, Risi S, Stridde C (1995). "ERA-experiment "space biochemistry"" (PDF). Advances in Space Research. 16 (8): 119–29. Bibcode:1995AdSpR..16h.119D. doi:10.1016/0273-1177(95)00280-R. PMID 11542696. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.^{[permanent dead link]}
Horneck G., Eschweiler, U., Reitz, G., Wehner, J., Willimek, R., Strauch, K. (1995). "Biological responses to space: results of the experiment "Exobiological Unit" of ERA on EURECA I". Adv. Space Res. 16 (8): 105–18. Bibcode:1995AdSpR..16h.105H. doi:10.1016/0273-1177(95)00279-N. PMID 11542695.

globalhealth.harvard.edu

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