Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Influenza A virus subtype H5N1" in English language version.

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abc.net.au

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bbc.co.uk

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bbc.com

Bourk, India (26 April 2024). "'Unprecedented': How bird flu became an animal pandemic". bbc.com. BBC. Retrieved 2024-05-08.
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betterhealth.vic.gov.au

"Bird flu (avian influenza)". betterhealth.vic.gov.au. Victoria, Australia: Department of Health & Human Services. Retrieved 2024-05-09.

biospace.com

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bmj.com

jech.bmj.com

Li FC, Choi BC, Sly T, Pak AW (June 2008). "Finding the real case-fatality rate of H5N1 avian influenza". J Epidemiol Community Health. 62 (6): 555–9. doi:10.1136/jech.2007.064030. PMID 18477756. S2CID 34200426.

books.google.com

Lee, Kelley; Fang, Jennifer (2013). Historical Dictionary of the World Health Organization. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9780810878587.

cbc.ca

Pelley, Lauren (2 February 2023). "Bird flu keeps spreading beyond birds. Scientists worry it signals a growing threat to humans, too". CBC News. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2023.

cdc.gov

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"Avian Influenza A Virus Infections in Humans". U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2024-05-30. Retrieved 2024-06-11.
"Reported Human Infections with Avian Influenza A Viruses". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2024-02-01. Retrieved 2024-06-11.
"Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus in Animals: Interim Recommendations for Prevention, Monitoring, and Public Health Investigations". U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2024-06-05. Retrieved 2024-06-13.
"Emergence and Evolution of H5N1 Bird Flu | Avian Influenza (Flu)". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 6 June 2023. Archived from the original on 7 March 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
"Highlights in the History of Avian Influenza (Bird Flu) Timeline – 2020-2023 | Avian Influenza (Flu)". www.cdc.gov. 2023-02-24. Archived from the original on 2023-02-25. Retrieved 2023-02-24.
"Emergence and Evolution of H5N1 Bird Flu | Avian Influenza (Flu)". www.cdc.gov. 6 June 2023. Archived from the original on 7 March 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.

wwwnc.cdc.gov

Plaza, Pablo I.; Gamarra-Toledo, Víctor; Euguí, Juan Rodríguez; Lambertucci, Sergio A. (2024). "Recent Changes in Patterns of Mammal Infection with Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus Worldwide". Emerging Infections Diseases. 30 (3): 444–452. doi:10.3201/eid3003.231098. PMC 10902543. PMID 38407173.
Burrough, Eric; Magstadt, Drew; Main, Rodger (29 April 2024). "Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4b Virus Infection in Domestic Dairy Cattle and Cats, United States, 2024". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 30 (7): 1335–1343. doi:10.3201/eid3007.240508. PMC 11210653. PMID 38683888. Retrieved 30 April 2024.

doi.org

Li FC, Choi BC, Sly T, Pak AW (June 2008). "Finding the real case-fatality rate of H5N1 avian influenza". J Epidemiol Community Health. 62 (6): 555–9. doi:10.1136/jech.2007.064030. PMID 18477756. S2CID 34200426.
Huang, Pan; Sun, Lujia; Li, Jinhao; et al. (2023-06-16). "Potential cross-species transmission of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5 subtype (HPAI H5) viruses to humans calls for the development of H5-specific and universal influenza vaccines". Cell Discovery. 9 (1): 58. doi:10.1038/s41421-023-00571-x. ISSN 2056-5968. PMC 10275984. PMID 37328456.
Caliendo, V.; Lewis, N. S.; Pohlmann, A.; et al. (2022-07-11). "Transatlantic spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 by wild birds from Europe to North America in 2021". Scientific Reports. 12 (1): 11729. Bibcode:2022NatSR..1211729C. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-13447-z. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 9276711. PMID 35821511.
Bertram S, Glowacka I, Steffen I, et al. (September 2010). "Novel insights into proteolytic cleavage of influenza virus hemagglutinin". Reviews in Medical Virology. 20 (5): 298–310. doi:10.1002/rmv.657. PMC 7169116. PMID 20629046. The influenza virus HA binds to alpha 2–3 linked (avian viruses) or alpha 2–6 linked (human viruses) sialic acids presented by proteins or lipids on the host cell surface.
Shinya K, Ebina M, Yamada S, et al. (March 2006). "Avian flu: influenza virus receptors in the human airway". Nature. 440 (7083): 435–436. Bibcode:2006Natur.440..435S. doi:10.1038/440435a. PMID 16554799. S2CID 9472264.
van Riel D, Munster VJ, de Wit E, Rimmelzwaan GF, Fouchier RA, Osterhaus AD, Kuiken T (2006). "H5N1 Virus Attachment to Lower Respiratory Tract". Science. 312 (5772): 399. doi:10.1126/science.1125548. PMID 16556800. S2CID 33294327.
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Figure 1 shows a diagramatic representation of the genetic relatedness of Asian H5N1 hemagglutinin genes from various isolates of the virus
Shao, Wenhan; Li, Xinxin; Goraya, Mohsan Ullah; Wang, Song; Chen, Ji-Long (2017-08-07). "Evolution of Influenza A Virus by Mutation and Re-Assortment". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 18 (8): 1650. doi:10.3390/ijms18081650. ISSN 1422-0067. PMC 5578040. PMID 28783091.
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Wu, Jie; Ke, Changwen; Lau, Eric H.Y.; Song, Yingchao; Cheng, Kit Ling; Zou, Lirong; Kang, Min; Song, Tie; Peiris, Malik; Yen, Hui-Ling (January 2019). "Influenza H5/H7 Virus Vaccination in Poultry and Reduction of Zoonotic Infections, Guangdong Province, China, 2017–18". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 25 (1): 116–118. doi:10.3201/eid2501.181259. ISSN 1080-6040. PMC 6302570. PMID 30355435.
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Kou Z, Lei FM, Yu J, Fan ZJ, Yin ZH, Jia CX, Xiong KJ, Sun YH, Zhang XW, Wu XM, Gao XB, Li TX (2005). "New Genotype of Avian Influenza H5N1 Viruses Isolated from Tree Sparrows in China". J. Virol. 79 (24): 15460–15466. doi:10.1128/JVI.79.24.15460-15466.2005. PMC 1316012. PMID 16306617.
The World Health Organization Global Influenza Program Surveillance Network. (2005). "Evolution of H5N1 avian influenza viruses in Asia". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 11 (10): 1515–1521. doi:10.3201/eid1110.050644. PMC 3366754. PMID 16318689. Figure 1 shows a diagramatic representation of the genetic relatedness of Asian H5N1 hemagglutinin genes from various isolates of the virus
Plaza, Pablo I.; Gamarra-Toledo, Víctor; Euguí, Juan Rodríguez; Lambertucci, Sergio A. (2024). "Recent Changes in Patterns of Mammal Infection with Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus Worldwide". Emerging Infections Diseases. 30 (3): 444–452. doi:10.3201/eid3003.231098. PMC 10902543. PMID 38407173.
Kozlov M (June 2024). "Huge amounts of bird-flu virus found in raw milk of infected cows". Nature. doi:10.1038/d41586-024-01624-1. PMID 38840011.
J.S. Peiris; W.C Yu; C.W. Leung; C.Y. Cheung; W.F. Ng; J.M. Nicholls; T.K. Ng; K.H. Chan; S.T. Lai; W.L. Lim; K.Y. Yuen; Y. Guan (February 21, 2004). "Re-emergence of fatal human influenza A subtype H5N1 disease". Lancet. 363 (9409): 617–9. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15595-5. PMC 7112424. PMID 14987888.
T. Tiensin; P. Chaitaweesub; T. Songserm; A. Chaisingh; W. Hoonsuwan; C. Buranathai; T. Parakamawongsa; S. Premashthira; A. Amonsin; M. Gilbert; M. Nielen; A. Stegeman (November 2005). "Highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1, Thailand, 2004". Emerg Infect Dis. 11 (11): 1664–72. doi:10.3201/eid1111.050608. PMC 3367332. PMID 16318716.
Tian, Jingman; Bai, Xiaoli; Li, Minghui; Zeng, Xianying; Xu, Jia; Li, Peng; Wang, Miao; Song, Xingdong; Zhao, Zhiguo; Tian, Guobin; Liu, Liling; Guan, Yuntao; Li, Yanbing; Chen, Hualan (July 2023). "Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus (H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4b Introduced by Wild Birds, China, 2021". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 29 (7): 1367–1375. doi:10.3201/eid2907.221149. ISSN 1080-6040. PMC 10310395. PMID 37347504.
Tian, Jingman; Bai, Xiaoli; Li, Minghui; Zeng, Xianying; Xu, Jia; Li, Peng; Wang, Miao; Song, Xingdong; Zhao, Zhiguo; Tian, Guobin; Liu, Liling; Guan, Yuntao; Li, Yanbing; Chen, Hualan (July 2023). "Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus (H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4b Introduced by Wild Birds, China, 2021". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 29 (7): 1367–75. doi:10.3201/eid2907.221149. PMC 10310395. PMID 37347504.
Kozlov, Max (2024-06-05). "Huge amounts of bird-flu virus found in raw milk of infected cows". Nature. doi:10.1038/d41586-024-01624-1. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 38840011.
Mallapaty, Smriti (2024-04-27). "Bird flu virus has been spreading in US cows for months, RNA reveals". Nature. doi:10.1038/d41586-024-01256-5. PMID 38678111.
Burrough, Eric; Magstadt, Drew; Main, Rodger (29 April 2024). "Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4b Virus Infection in Domestic Dairy Cattle and Cats, United States, 2024". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 30 (7): 1335–1343. doi:10.3201/eid3007.240508. PMC 11210653. PMID 38683888. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
Herfst, S.; Schrauwen, E. J. A.; Linster, M.; Chutinimitkul, S.; De Wit, E.; Munster, V. J.; Sorrell, E. M.; Bestebroer, T. M.; Burke, D. F.; Smith, D. J.; Rimmelzwaan, G. F.; Osterhaus, A. D. M. E.; Fouchier, R. A. M. (2012). "Airborne Transmission of Influenza A/H5N1 Virus Between Ferrets". Science. 336 (6088): 1534–1541. Bibcode:2012Sci...336.1534H. doi:10.1126/science.1213362. PMC 4810786. PMID 22723413.

europa.eu

ema.europa.eu

"Avian influenza (bird flu) | European Medicines Agency". ema.europa.eu. Retrieved 2024-05-09.
"Vaccines for pandemic influenza". European Medicines Agency. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
"Vaccines for pandemic influenza". European Medicines Agency. Retrieved 2024-06-15.

efsa.europa.eu

"Vaccination of poultry against highly pathogenic avian influenza – Available vaccines and vaccination strategies". efsa.europa.eu. 2023-10-10. Retrieved 2024-05-09.
"Vaccination of poultry against highly pathogenic avian influenza – Available vaccines and vaccination strategies". efsa.europa.eu. 2023-10-10. Retrieved 2024-05-09.

ec.europa.eu

"Questions and Answers on Avian Influenza". An official website of the European Commission. 11 June 2024. Retrieved 2024-06-11.
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fao.org

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fda.gov

"Audenz". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). January 31, 2020. STN: 125692. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved February 5, 2020. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

forbes.com

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gavi.org

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gov.uk

"Avian influenza: guidance, data and analysis". gov.uk. 2021-11-18. Retrieved 2024-05-09.
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"Bird flu (avian influenza): how to spot and report it in poultry or other captive birds". Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs and Animal and Plant Health Agency. 2022-12-13. Retrieved 2024-05-06.
"Bird flu (avian influenza): how to spot and report it in poultry or other captive birds". Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs and Animal and Plant Health Agency. 2022-12-13. Retrieved 2024-05-06.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Caliendo, V.; Lewis, N. S.; Pohlmann, A.; et al. (2022-07-11). "Transatlantic spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 by wild birds from Europe to North America in 2021". Scientific Reports. 12 (1): 11729. Bibcode:2022NatSR..1211729C. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-13447-z. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 9276711. PMID 35821511.
Shinya K, Ebina M, Yamada S, et al. (March 2006). "Avian flu: influenza virus receptors in the human airway". Nature. 440 (7083): 435–436. Bibcode:2006Natur.440..435S. doi:10.1038/440435a. PMID 16554799. S2CID 9472264.
Herfst, S.; Schrauwen, E. J. A.; Linster, M.; Chutinimitkul, S.; De Wit, E.; Munster, V. J.; Sorrell, E. M.; Bestebroer, T. M.; Burke, D. F.; Smith, D. J.; Rimmelzwaan, G. F.; Osterhaus, A. D. M. E.; Fouchier, R. A. M. (2012). "Airborne Transmission of Influenza A/H5N1 Virus Between Ferrets". Science. 336 (6088): 1534–1541. Bibcode:2012Sci...336.1534H. doi:10.1126/science.1213362. PMC 4810786. PMID 22723413.

inews.co.uk

Merrick, Jane (1 February 2023). "Mass death of seals raises fears bird flu is jumping between mammals, threatening new pandemic". The i newspaper. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2023.

latimes.com

Brown, Eryn (June 21, 2012). "Scientists create bird flu that spreads easily among mammals". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 23, 2012. Retrieved June 23, 2012.

livescience.com

Kwan, Jacklin (22 January 2024). "Bird flu wipes out over 95% of southern elephant seal pups in 'catastrophic' mass death". livescience.com. Retrieved 23 January 2024.

medscape.com

emedicine.medscape.com

Bennett, Nicholas John (13 October 2021). "Avian Influenza (Bird Flu): Background, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology". Medscape Reference. Retrieved 28 April 2024. Avian influenza is still primarily a respiratory infection but involves more of the lower airways than human influenza typically does. This is likely due to differences in the hemagglutinin protein and the types of sialic acid residues to which the protein binds. Avian viruses tend to prefer sialic acid alpha(2-3) galactose, which, in humans, is found in the terminal bronchi and alveoli. Conversely, human viruses prefer sialic acid alpha(2-6) galactose, which is found on epithelial cells in the upper respiratory tract.

nature.com

Kozlov, Max (2024-06-05). "Huge amounts of bird-flu virus found in raw milk of infected cows". Nature. doi:10.1038/d41586-024-01624-1. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 38840011.
Mallapaty, Smriti (2024-04-27). "Bird flu virus has been spreading in US cows for months, RNA reveals". Nature. doi:10.1038/d41586-024-01256-5. PMID 38678111.

nbcnews.com

"Bird flu is bad for poultry and cattle. Why it's not a dire threat for most of us — yet". NBC News. 2024-05-02. Retrieved 2024-05-09.
"Two possible bird flu vaccines could be available within weeks, if needed". NBC News. 2024-05-01. Retrieved 2024-05-09.

nhs.uk

"Bird flu". National Health Service (NHS) UK. 2017-10-19. Retrieved 2024-07-30.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Li FC, Choi BC, Sly T, Pak AW (June 2008). "Finding the real case-fatality rate of H5N1 avian influenza". J Epidemiol Community Health. 62 (6): 555–9. doi:10.1136/jech.2007.064030. PMID 18477756. S2CID 34200426.
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