Influenza pandemic (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Influenza pandemic" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

116nih.gov

4^th place

71doi.org

2^nd place

42web.archive.org

1^st place

19who.int

195^th place

302^nd place

12cdc.gov

218^th place

212^th place

8nap.edu

2,128^th place

1,553^rd place

7semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

5umn.edu

1,266^th place

860^th place

5harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

5bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

4books.google.com

3^rd place

3handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

3jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

3nytimes.com

7^th place

3state.gov

264^th place

249^th place

2horizonpress.com

low place

2zenodo.org

621^st place

380^th place

2iom.edu

low place

1gutenberg.org

489^th place

377^th place

1merckmanuals.com

3,097^th place

2,317^th place

1about.com

216^th place

186^th place

1nzherald.co.nz

435^th place

276^th place

1claudiacopeland.com

low place

1fass.org

low place

1oup.com

485^th place

440^th place

1latimes.com

22^nd place

19^th place

1springer.com

274^th place

309^th place

1themalaysianinsider.com

7,352^nd place

5,492^nd place

1maryland.gov

2,659^th place

1,407^th place

1census.gov

45^th place

41^st place

1psu.edu

207^th place

136^th place

1nasonline.org

3,325^th place

2,396^th place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

1jsonline.com

1,392^nd place

753^rd place

1thelancet.com

2,393^rd place

3,174^th place

1bmj.com

1,226^th place

1,421^st place

1google.com

163^rd place

185^th place

1newscientist.com

774^th place

716^th place

1science.org

1,160^th place

737^th place

1bloomberg.com

99^th place

77^th place

1ufsj.edu.br

low place

1reason.com

2,186^th place

1,287^th place

1reuters.com

49^th place

47^th place

1cfr.org

2,812^th place

1,942^nd place

1metrokc.gov

low place

1archive.today

14^th place

1phacilitate.co.uk

low place

1ctv.ca

3,134^th place

2,158^th place

1france24.com

481^st place

508^th place

1fda.gov

447^th place

338^th place

1usaid.gov

4,969^th place

3,370^th place

1pandemicflu.gov

low place

1hhs.gov

5,973^rd place

3,693^rd place

1senate.gov

758^th place

500^th place

1archives.gov

446^th place

308^th place

1usatoday.com

41^st place

34^th place

1phac-aspc.gc.ca

low place

about.com

coldflu.about.com

Duda K. "Seasonal Flu vs. Stomach Flu". About, Inc., A part of The New York Times Company. Archived from the original on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 12 March 2007.

archive.today

"Preventing Transmission of Pandemic Influenza and Other Viral Respira…". Archived from the original on 12 December 2012.

archives.gov

georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov

"National Strategy for Pandemic Influenza". whitehouse.gov. 1 November 2005. Archived from the original on 21 February 2009. Retrieved 16 September 2006 – via National Archives.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Asia on high alert for flu virus". BBC News. 27 April 2009. Retrieved 5 May 2010.
"WHO fears pandemic is 'imminent'". BBC News. 30 April 2009. Retrieved 5 May 2010.
"WHO declares swine flu pandemic". BBC News. 11 June 2009. Retrieved 5 May 2010.
"Bird flu 'could kill 150m people'". BBC News. 30 September 2005. Retrieved 16 September 2006.
"Bush focuses on bird flu vaccines". BBC News. 8 October 2005. Retrieved 16 September 2006.

bloomberg.com

"Scientists Move Closer to Understanding Flu Virus Evolution". Bloomberg News. 28 August 2006. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007.

bmj.com

blogs.bmj.com

Nolan T (2 July 2009). "Was H1N1 leaked from a laboratory?". The BMJ. Retrieved 24 January 2021.

books.google.com

Ryan JR (2008). "Chapter 1 - Past Pandemics and Their Outcome". In Ryan JR (ed.). Pandemic Influenza: Emergency Planning and Community Preparedness. CRC Press. p. 16. ISBN 978-1-42006088-1. The Asiatic Flu of 1889-1890 was first reported in Bukhara, Russia
Shally-Jensen M, ed. (2010). "Influenza". Encyclopedia of Contemporary American Social Issues. Vol. 2. ABC-CLIO. p. 1510. ISBN 978-0-31339205-4. The Asiatic flu killed roughly one million individuals
Paul WE (1993). Fundamental Immunology. New York: Plenum Press. p. 1273. ISBN 978-0-306-44407-4.
Herring DA, Swedlund AC, eds. (2010). Plagues and Epidemics: Infected Spaces Past and Present. Wenner-Gren International Symposium Series (1st ed.). Routledge. p. 185. ISBN 978-1847885487.

cdc.gov

"First Global Estimates of 2009 H1N1 Pandemic Mortality Released by CDC-Led Collaboration". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 25 June 2012. Retrieved 7 July 2012.
"Key Facts About Influenza (Flu)". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 28 October 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
"1968 Pandemic (H3N2 virus)". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Archived from the original on 30 January 2019.
"First Global Estimates of 2009 H1N1 Pandemic Mortality Released by CDC-Led Collaboration". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 25 June 2012. Retrieved 7 July 2012.
"Key Facts About Avian Influenza (Bird Flu) and Avian Influenza A (H5N1) Virus". CDC. Archived from the original on 16 March 2005.
Holloway R, Rasmussen SA, Zaza S, Cox NJ, Jernigan DB (September 2014). "Updated preparedness and response framework for influenza pandemics" (PDF). MMWR. Recommendations and Reports. 63 (RR-06). Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: 1–18. PMID 25254666. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
Qualls N, Levitt A, Kanade N, Wright-Jegede N, Dopson S, Biggerstaff M, et al. (April 2017). "Community Mitigation Guidelines to Prevent Pandemic Influenza - United States, 2017" (PDF). MMWR. Recommendations and Reports. 66 (1). Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: 1–34. doi:10.15585/mmwr.rr6601a1. PMC 5837128. PMID 28426646.
Interim Pre-Pandemic Planning Guidance: Community Strategy for Pandemic Influenza Mitigation in the United States (PDF). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. February 2007. p. 9.
Holloway R, Rasmussen SA, Zaza S, Cox NJ, Jernigan DB (September 2014). "Updated preparedness and response framework for influenza pandemics" (PDF). MMWR. Recommendations and Reports. 63 (RR-06). Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: 1–18. PMID 25254666. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
"Pandemic Severity Assessment Framework (PSAF) | Pandemic Influenza (Flu)". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. January 2013. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
"Information on Avian Influenza". 21 March 2019.

stacks.cdc.gov

Eickhoff TC (July 1960). The Epidemiology of Asian Influenza, 1957-1960. International Conference on Asian Influenza. Bethesda, MD. – via CDC.

census.gov

"Historical Estimates of World Population". Census.gov. Archived from the original on 13 October 2013. Retrieved 3 November 2008.

cfr.org

Osterholm M, Colwell R, Garrett L, Fauci AS, Hoge JF, Roman NE, et al. (Council on Foreign Relations) (16 June 2005). "The Threat of Global Pandemics". Washington, DC: Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from the original on 13 October 2008. Retrieved 13 September 2006.

claudiacopeland.com

Copeland CS (November–December 2013). "Deadliest Catch: Elusive, evolving flu difficult to predict" (PDF). Healthcare Journal of Baton Rouge: 32–36.

ctv.ca

"Canada to launch avian flu vaccine trial". CTV.ca. 20 April 2005. Archived from the original on 30 April 2009. Retrieved 13 September 2006.

doi.org

Eccles R (2005). "Understanding the symptoms of the common cold and influenza". The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 5 (11): 718–25. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(05)70270-X. PMC 7185637. PMID 16253889.
Suarez DL, Spackman E, Senne DA, Bulaga L, Welsch AC, Froberg K (2003). "The effect of various disinfectants on detection of avian influenza virus by real time RT-PCR". Avian Diseases. 47 (3 Suppl): 1091–1095. doi:10.1637/0005-2086-47.s3.1091. PMID 14575118. S2CID 8612187.
Villegas P (August 1998). "Viral diseases of the respiratory system". Poultry Science. 77 (8): 1143–45. doi:10.1093/ps/77.8.1143. PMC 7107121. PMID 9706079. Archived from the original on 18 April 2009. Retrieved 4 November 2009.
Palese P (December 2004). "Influenza: old and new threats". Nature Medicine. 10 (12 Suppl): S82–87. doi:10.1038/nm1141. PMID 15577936. S2CID 1668689.
Palese P, Wang TT (November 2011). "Why do influenza virus subtypes die out? A hypothesis". mBio. 2 (5). doi:10.1128/mBio.00150-11. PMC 3163940. PMID 21878571.
Barry JM (2005). "Chapter 1: The Story of Influenza: 1918 Revisited: Lessons and Suggestions for Further Inquiry". In Knobler SL, Mack A, Mahmoud A, Lemon SM (eds.). The Threat of Pandemic Influenza: Are We Ready? Workshop Summary (2005). The National Academies Press. p. 62. doi:10.17226/11150. ISBN 978-0-309-09504-4. PMID 20669448.
Barry JM (2005). "Chapter 1: The Story of Influenza: 1918 Revisited: Lessons and Suggestions for Further Inquiry". In Knobler SL, Mack A, Mahmoud A, Lemon SM (eds.). The Threat of Pandemic Influenza: Are We Ready? Workshop Summary (2005). The National Academies Press. p. 66. doi:10.17226/11150. ISBN 978-0-309-09504-4. PMID 20669448.
Barry JM (2005). "Chapter 1: The Story of Influenza: 1918 Revisited: Lessons and Suggestions for Further Inquiry". In Knobler SL, Mack A, Mahmoud A, Lemon SM (eds.). The Threat of Pandemic Influenza: Are We Ready? Workshop Summary (2005). The National Academies Press. p. 59. doi:10.17226/11150. ISBN 978-0-309-09504-4. PMID 20669448.
Barry JM (2005). "Chapter 1: The Story of Influenza: 1918 Revisited: Lessons and Suggestions for Further Inquiry". In Knobler SL, Mack A, Mahmoud A, Lemon SM (eds.). The Threat of Pandemic Influenza: Are We Ready? Workshop Summary (2005). The National Academies Press. pp. 60–63. doi:10.17226/11150. ISBN 978-0-309-09504-4. PMID 20669448.
Potter CW (October 2006). "A History of Influenza". J Appl Microbiol. 91 (4): 572–79. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2001.01492.x. PMID 11576290.
Hilleman MR (August 2002). "Realities and enigmas of human viral influenza: pathogenesis, epidemiology and control". Vaccine. 20 (25–26): 3068–87. doi:10.1016/S0264-410X(02)00254-2. PMID 12163258.
Potter CW (October 2001). "A history of influenza". Journal of Applied Microbiology. 91 (4): 572–9. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2001.01492.x. PMID 11576290. S2CID 26392163.
Biggerstaff M, Cauchemez S, Reed C, Gambhir M, Finelli L (September 2014). "Estimates of the reproduction number for seasonal, pandemic, and zoonotic influenza: a systematic review of the literature". BMC Infectious Diseases. 14 (1): 480. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-14-480. PMC 4169819. PMID 25186370.
Mills CE, Robins JM, Lipsitch M (December 2004). "Transmissibility of 1918 pandemic influenza". Nature. 432 (7019): 904–6. Bibcode:2004Natur.432..904M. doi:10.1038/nature03063. PMC 7095078. PMID 15602562.
Taubenberger JK, Morens DM (January 2006). "1918 Influenza: the mother of all pandemics". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 12 (1): 15–22. doi:10.3201/eid1201.050979. PMC 3291398. PMID 16494711.
Spreeuwenberg P, Kroneman M, Paget J (December 2018). "Reassessing the Global Mortality Burden of the 1918 Influenza Pandemic". American Journal of Epidemiology. 187 (12): 2561–2567. doi:10.1093/aje/kwy191. PMC 7314216. PMID 30202996.
Morens DM, Fauci AS (April 2007). "The 1918 influenza pandemic: insights for the 21st century". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 195 (7): 1018–28. doi:10.1086/511989. PMID 17330793.
Johnson NP, Mueller J (2002). "Updating the accounts: global mortality of the 1918-1920 "Spanish" influenza pandemic". Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 76 (1): 105–15. doi:10.1353/bhm.2002.0022. PMID 11875246. S2CID 22974230.
Schwarzmann SW, Adler JL, Sullivan RJ, Marine WM (June 1971). "Bacterial pneumonia during the Hong Kong influenza epidemic of 1968-1969". Archives of Internal Medicine. 127 (6): 1037–41. doi:10.1001/archinte.1971.00310180053006. PMID 5578560.
Michaelis M, Doerr HW, Cinatl J (August 2009). "Novel swine-origin influenza A virus in humans: another pandemic knocking at the door". Medical Microbiology and Immunology. 198 (3): 175–83. doi:10.1007/s00430-009-0118-5. PMID 19543913. S2CID 20496301.
Donaldson LJ, Rutter PD, Ellis BM, Greaves FE, Mytton OT, Pebody RG, et al. (December 2009). "Mortality from pandemic A/H1N1 2009 influenza in England: public health surveillance study". BMJ. 339: b5213. doi:10.1136/bmj.b5213. PMC 2791802. PMID 20007665.
Kelly H, Peck HA, Laurie KL, Wu P, Nishiura H, Cowling BJ (5 August 2011). "The age-specific cumulative incidence of infection with pandemic influenza H1N1 2009 was similar in various countries prior to vaccination". PLOS ONE. 6 (8): e21828. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...621828K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0021828. PMC 3151238. PMID 21850217.
Dawood FS, Iuliano AD, Reed C, Meltzer MI, Shay DK, Cheng PY, et al. (September 2012). "Estimated global mortality associated with the first 12 months of 2009 pandemic influenza A H1N1 virus circulation: a modelling study". The Lancet. Infectious Diseases. 12 (9): 687–95. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70121-4. PMID 22738893.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: overridden setting (link)
Riley S, Kwok KO, Wu KM, Ning DY, Cowling BJ, Wu JT, et al. (June 2011). "Epidemiological characteristics of 2009 (H1N1) pandemic influenza based on paired sera from a longitudinal community cohort study". PLOS Medicine. 8 (6): e1000442. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000442. PMC 3119689. PMID 21713000.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: overridden setting (link)
Wong JY, Kelly H, Ip DK, Wu JT, Leung GM, Cowling BJ (November 2013). "Case fatality risk of influenza A (H1N1pdm09): a systematic review". Epidemiology. 24 (6): 830–41. doi:10.1097/EDE.0b013e3182a67448. PMC 3809029. PMID 24045719.
Tokars JI, Olsen SJ, Reed C (May 2018). "Seasonal Incidence of Symptomatic Influenza in the United States". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 66 (10): 1511–1518. doi:10.1093/cid/cix1060. PMC 5934309. PMID 29206909.
Berche P (29 July 2023). "The enigma of the 1889 Russian flu pandemic: A coronavirus?". La Presse Médicale. 51 (3): 104111. doi:10.1016/j.lpm.2022.104111. PMC 8813723. PMID 35124103.
Taubenberger JK, Morens DM (2006). "1918 Influenza: the mother of all pandemics". Emerging Infect. Dis. 12 (1): 15–22. doi:10.3201/eid1201.050979. PMC 3291398. PMID 16494711.
Spreeuwenberg P, Kroneman M, Paget J (December 2018). "Reassessing the Global Mortality Burden of the 1918 Influenza Pandemic". American Journal of Epidemiology. 187 (12). Oxford University Press: 2561–67. doi:10.1093/aje/kwy191. PMC 7314216. PMID 30202996.
Potter CW (October 2001). "A history of influenza". Journal of Applied Microbiology. 91 (4): 572–9. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2001.01492.x. PMID 11576290.
Taubenberger JK, Reid AH, Janczewski TA, Fanning TG (December 2001). "Integrating historical, clinical and molecular genetic data in order to explain the origin and virulence of the 1918 Spanish influenza virus". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 356 (1416): 1829–39. doi:10.1098/rstb.2001.1020. PMC 1088558. PMID 11779381.
Simonsen L, Clarke MJ, Schonberger LB, Arden NH, Cox NJ, Fukuda K (July 1998). "Pandemic versus epidemic influenza mortality: a pattern of changing age distribution". J Infect Dis. 178 (1): 53–60. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.327.2581. doi:10.1086/515616. PMID 9652423.
Ziegler T, Mamahit A, Cox NJ (September 2018). "65 years of influenza surveillance by a World Health Organization-coordinated global network". Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses. 12 (5): 558–565. doi:10.1111/irv.12570. PMC 6086847. PMID 29727518.
Kilbourne ED (January 2006). "Influenza pandemics of the 20th century". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 12 (1): 9–14. doi:10.3201/eid1201.051254. PMC 3291411. PMID 16494710.
Taubenberger JK, Morens DM (April 2010). "Influenza: the once and future pandemic". Public Health Reports. 125 (Suppl 3): 16–26. doi:10.1177/00333549101250S305. PMC 2862331. PMID 20568566.
"Symposium on the Asian Influenza Epidemic, 1957". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 51 (12): 1009–1018. 1 December 1958. doi:10.1177/003591575805101205. ISSN 0035-9157.
Burch GE, Walsh JJ, Mogabgab WJ (May 1959). "Asian influenza; clinical picture". A.M.A. Archives of Internal Medicine. 103 (5): 696–707. doi:10.1001/archinte.1959.00270050018005. PMID 13636488.
Louria DB, Blumenfeld HL, Ellis JT, Kilbourne ED, Rogers DE (January 1959). "Studies on influenza in the pandemic of 1957-1958. II. Pulmonary complications of influenza". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 38 (1 Part 2): 213–265. doi:10.1172/JCI103791. PMC 444127. PMID 13620784.
Dauer CC (September 1958). "Mortality in the 1957-58 influenza epidemic". Public Health Reports. 73 (9): 803–810. doi:10.2307/4590246. JSTOR 4590246. PMC 1951613. PMID 13579118.
Burney LE (October 1960). "Influenza immunization: Statement". Public Health Reports. 75 (10): 944. doi:10.2307/4590965. JSTOR 4590965. PMC 1929542. PMID 19316369.
Eickhoff TC, Sherman IL, Serfling RE (June 1961). "Observations on excess mortality associated with epidemic influenza". JAMA. 176 (9): 776–782. doi:10.1001/jama.1961.03040220024005. PMID 13726091.
Housworth J, Langmuir AD (July 1974). "Excess mortality from epidemic influenza, 1957-1966". American Journal of Epidemiology. 100 (1): 40–48. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112007. PMID 4858301.
Viboud C, Simonsen L, Fuentes R, Flores J, Miller MA, Chowell G (March 2016). "Global Mortality Impact of the 1957-1959 Influenza Pandemic". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 213 (5): 738–745. doi:10.1093/infdis/jiv534. PMC 4747626. PMID 26908781.
Chowell G, Simonsen L, Fuentes R, Flores J, Miller MA, Viboud C (May 2017). "Severe mortality impact of the 1957 influenza pandemic in Chile". Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses. 11 (3): 230–239. doi:10.1111/irv.12439. PMC 5410718. PMID 27883281.
Shope RE (February 1958). "Influenza: history, epidemiology, and speculation". Public Health Reports. 73 (2): 165–178. doi:10.2307/4590072. JSTOR 4590072. PMC 1951634. PMID 13506005.
Trotter Y, Dunn FL, Drachman RH, Henderson DA, Pizzi M, Langmuir AD (July 1959). "Asian influenza in the United States, 1957-1958". American Journal of Hygiene. 70 (1): 34–50. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a120063. PMID 13670166.
Rozo M, Gronvall GK (August 2015). "The Reemergent 1977 H1N1 Strain and the Gain-of-Function Debate". mBio. 6 (4). doi:10.1128/mBio.01013-15. PMC 4542197. PMID 26286690.
Michaelis M, Doerr HW, Cinatl J (August 2009). "Novel swine-origin influenza A virus in humans: another pandemic knocking at the door". Medical Microbiology and Immunology. 198 (3): 175–83. doi:10.1007/s00430-009-0118-5. PMID 19543913. S2CID 20496301.
Rozo M, Gronvall GK (August 2015). "The Reemergent 1977 H1N1 Strain and the Gain-of-Function Debate". mBio. 6 (4). doi:10.1128/mBio.01013-15. PMC 4542197. PMID 26286690.
Mermel LA (June 2009). "Swine-origin influenza virus in young age groups". Lancet. 373 (9681): 2108–9. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61145-4. PMID 19541030. S2CID 27656702.
Wertheim JO (June 2010). "The re-emergence of H1N1 influenza virus in 1977: a cautionary tale for estimating divergence times using biologically unrealistic sampling dates". PLOS ONE. 5 (6): e11184. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...511184W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011184. PMC 2887442. PMID 20567599.
Furmanski M (September 2015). "The 1977 H1N1 Influenza Virus Reemergence Demonstrated Gain-of-Function Hazards". mBio. 6 (5): e01434-15. doi:10.1128/mBio.01434-15. PMC 4611044. PMID 26419881.
Zimmer SM, Burke DS (July 2009). "Historical perspective--Emergence of influenza A (H1N1) viruses". The New England Journal of Medicine. 361 (3): 279–85. doi:10.1056/NEJMra0904322. PMID 19564632.
Greenbaum JA, Kotturi MF, Kim Y, Oseroff C, Vaughan K, Salimi N, et al. (December 2009). "Pre-existing immunity against swine-origin H1N1 influenza viruses in the general human population". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 106 (48): 20365–70. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10620365G. doi:10.1073/pnas.0911580106. PMC 2777968. PMID 19918065.
Dawood FS, Iuliano AD, Reed C, et al. (September 2012). "Estimated global mortality associated with the first 12 months of 2009 pandemic influenza A H1N1 virus circulation: a modelling study". Lancet Infect Dis. 12 (9): 687–95. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70121-4. PMID 22738893.
Chen GW, Chang SC, Mok CK, Lo YL, Kung YN, Huang JH, et al. (September 2006). "Genomic signatures of human versus avian influenza A viruses". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 12 (9): 1353–60. doi:10.3201/eid1209.060276. PMC 3294750. PMID 17073083.
de Jong MD, Bach VC, Phan TQ, Vo MH, Tran TT, Nguyen BH, et al. (17 February 2005). "Fatal avian influenza A (H5N1) in a child presenting with diarrhea followed by coma". N. Engl. J. Med. 352 (7): 686–91. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa044307. PMID 15716562.
Reed C, Biggerstaff M, Finelli L, Koonin LM, Beauvais D, Uzicanin A, et al. (January 2013). "Novel framework for assessing epidemiologic effects of influenza epidemics and pandemics". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 19 (1): 85–91. doi:10.3201/eid1901.120124. PMC 3557974. PMID 23260039.
Qualls N, Levitt A, Kanade N, Wright-Jegede N, Dopson S, Biggerstaff M, et al. (April 2017). "Community Mitigation Guidelines to Prevent Pandemic Influenza - United States, 2017" (PDF). MMWR. Recommendations and Reports. 66 (1). Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: 1–34. doi:10.15585/mmwr.rr6601a1. PMC 5837128. PMID 28426646.
Rajgor DD, Lee MH, Archuleta S, Bagdasarian N, Quek SC (July 2020). "The many estimates of the COVID-19 case fatality rate". The Lancet. Infectious Diseases. 20 (7). Elsevier Ltd.: 776–777. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30244-9. PMC 7270047. PMID 32224313.
Reed C, Biggerstaff M, Finelli L, Koonin LM, Beauvais D, Uzicanin A, et al. (January 2013). "Novel framework for assessing epidemiologic effects of influenza epidemics and pandemics". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 19 (1): 85–91. doi:10.3201/eid1901.120124. PMC 3557974. PMID 23260039.
Rubin GJ, Bakhshi S, Amlôt R, Fear N, Potts HW, Michie S (2014). "The design of a survey questionnaire to measure perceptions and behaviour during an influenza pandemic: the Flu TElephone Survey Template (FluTEST)". Health Services and Delivery Research. 2 (41): 1–126. doi:10.3310/hsdr02410. PMID 25642523.
Caress AL, Duxbury P, Woodcock A, Luker KA, Ward D, Campbell M, et al. (July 2010). "Exploring the needs, concerns and behaviours of people with existing respiratory conditions in relation to the H1N1 'swine influenza' pandemic: a multicentre survey and qualitative study". Health Technology Assessment. 14 (34): 1–108. doi:10.3310/hta14340-01. PMID 20630122.
Rubin GJ, Potts HW, Michie S (July 2010). "The impact of communications about swine flu (influenza A H1N1v) on public responses to the outbreak: results from 36 national telephone surveys in the UK". Health Technology Assessment. 14 (34): 183–266. doi:10.3310/hta14340-03. PMID 20630124.
Eames KT, Tilston NL, White PJ, Adams E, Edmunds WJ (July 2010). "The impact of illness and the impact of school closure on social contact patterns". Health Technology Assessment. 14 (34): 267–312. doi:10.3310/hta14340-04. PMID 20630125.
Simpson CR, Ritchie LD, Robertson C, Sheikh A, McMenamin J (July 2010). "Vaccine effectiveness in pandemic influenza - primary care reporting (VIPER): an observational study to assess the effectiveness of the pandemic influenza A (H1N1)v vaccine". Health Technology Assessment. 14 (34): 313–46. doi:10.3310/hta14340-05. PMID 20630126.
Patrozou E, Mermel LA (March 2009). "Does influenza transmission occur from asymptomatic infection or prior to symptom onset?". Public Health Reports. 124 (2): 193–6. doi:10.1177/003335490912400205. PMC 2646474. PMID 19320359. scant, if any, evidence that asymptomatic or presymptomatic individuals play an important role in influenza transmission. More definitive transmission studies are sorely needed.
Butler D (2005). "Wartime tactic doubles power of scarce bird-flu drug". Nature. 438 (7064): 6. Bibcode:2005Natur.438....6B. doi:10.1038/438006a. PMID 16267514.
Treanor JJ, Campbell JD, Zangwill KM, Rowe T, Wolff M (March 2006). "Safety and immunogenicity of an inactivated subvirion influenza A (H5N1) vaccine". The New England Journal of Medicine. 354 (13): 1343–51. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa055778. PMID 16571878.
Poland GA (March 2006). "Vaccines against avian influenza--a race against time". The New England Journal of Medicine. 354 (13): 1411–3. doi:10.1056/NEJMe068047. PMID 16571885.
Knobler SL, Mack A, Mahmoud A, Lemon SM, et al. (Institute of Medicine (US) Forum on Microbial Threats) (2005). "Summary and Assessment". In Knobler SL, Mack A, Mahmoud A, Lemon SM (eds.). The Threat of Pandemic Influenza: Are We Ready? Workshop Summary (2005). The National Academies Press. p. 23. doi:10.17226/11150. ISBN 978-0-309-09504-4. PMID 20669448.

fass.org

ps.fass.org

Villegas P (August 1998). "Viral diseases of the respiratory system". Poultry Science. 77 (8): 1143–45. doi:10.1093/ps/77.8.1143. PMC 7107121. PMID 9706079. Archived from the original on 18 April 2009. Retrieved 4 November 2009.

fda.gov

"US Food & Drug Administration. FDA Approves Vaccines for 2009 H1N1 Influenza Virus Approval Provides Important Tool to Fight Pandemic. 15 September 2009". FDA.gov. Retrieved 19 January 2018.

france24.com

"10% of swine flu vaccine supply to be given to less-developed nations". France24. 18 September 2009. Retrieved 7 January 2021.

google.com

"WHO: Swine flu pandemic has begun, 1st in 41 years". Associated Press. 11 June 2009. Archived from the original on 14 June 2009. Retrieved 11 June 2009.

gutenberg.org

St Mouritz AA (1921). 'The Flu' A Brief World History of Influenza. Honolulu: Advertiser Publishing Co., Ltd. Retrieved 6 April 2020.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Murray R (1969). "Production and testing in the USA of influenza virus vaccine made from the Hong Kong variant in 1968-69". Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 41 (3): 495–496. hdl:10665/262478. PMC 2427701. PMID 5309463.
"Weekly Epidemiological Record, 1957, vol. 32, 19". Weekly Epidemiological Record. 19: 231–244. 10 May 1957. hdl:10665/211021 – via IRIS.
Gomes C (April 1958). "The work of WHO, 1957: annual report of the Director-General to the World Health Assembly and to the United Nations". Official Records of the World Health Organization. hdl:10665/85693. ISBN 9789241600828 – via IRIS.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Mills CE, Robins JM, Lipsitch M (December 2004). "Transmissibility of 1918 pandemic influenza". Nature. 432 (7019): 904–6. Bibcode:2004Natur.432..904M. doi:10.1038/nature03063. PMC 7095078. PMID 15602562.
Kelly H, Peck HA, Laurie KL, Wu P, Nishiura H, Cowling BJ (5 August 2011). "The age-specific cumulative incidence of infection with pandemic influenza H1N1 2009 was similar in various countries prior to vaccination". PLOS ONE. 6 (8): e21828. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...621828K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0021828. PMC 3151238. PMID 21850217.
Wertheim JO (June 2010). "The re-emergence of H1N1 influenza virus in 1977: a cautionary tale for estimating divergence times using biologically unrealistic sampling dates". PLOS ONE. 5 (6): e11184. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...511184W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011184. PMC 2887442. PMID 20567599.
Greenbaum JA, Kotturi MF, Kim Y, Oseroff C, Vaughan K, Salimi N, et al. (December 2009). "Pre-existing immunity against swine-origin H1N1 influenza viruses in the general human population". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 106 (48): 20365–70. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10620365G. doi:10.1073/pnas.0911580106. PMC 2777968. PMID 19918065.
Butler D (2005). "Wartime tactic doubles power of scarce bird-flu drug". Nature. 438 (7064): 6. Bibcode:2005Natur.438....6B. doi:10.1038/438006a. PMID 16267514.

hhs.gov

"HHS Pandemic Influenza Plan". United States Department of Health and Human Services. 20 March 2006.

horizonpress.com

Klenk HD, Matrosovich M, Stech J (2008). "Avian Influenza: Molecular Mechanisms of Pathogenesis and Host Range". In Mettenleiter TC, Sobrino F (eds.). Animal Viruses: Molecular Biology. Caister Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-904455-22-6.
Kawaoka Y, ed. (2006). Influenza Virology: Current Topics. Caister Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-904455-06-6.

iom.edu

Committee on Modeling Community Containment for Pandemic Influenza (11 December 2006). Modeling Community Containment for Pandemic Influenza: A Letter Report. The National Academies Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-309-66819-4. Archived from the original on 26 May 2011. Retrieved 6 May 2009.
"Preventing Transmission of Pandemic Influenza and Other Viral Respira…". Archived from the original on 12 December 2012.

jsonline.com

archive.jsonline.com

"World health group issues alert Mexican president tries to isolate those with swine flu". Associated Press. 25 April 2009. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2009.

jstor.org

Dauer CC (September 1958). "Mortality in the 1957-58 influenza epidemic". Public Health Reports. 73 (9): 803–810. doi:10.2307/4590246. JSTOR 4590246. PMC 1951613. PMID 13579118.
Burney LE (October 1960). "Influenza immunization: Statement". Public Health Reports. 75 (10): 944. doi:10.2307/4590965. JSTOR 4590965. PMC 1929542. PMID 19316369.
Shope RE (February 1958). "Influenza: history, epidemiology, and speculation". Public Health Reports. 73 (2): 165–178. doi:10.2307/4590072. JSTOR 4590072. PMC 1951634. PMID 13506005.

latimes.com

Lin II RG, Karlamangla S (6 March 2020). "Why the coronavirus outbreak isn't likely to be a repeat of the 1918 Spanish flu". Los Angeles Times.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: overridden setting (link)

maryland.gov

dda.health.maryland.gov

Williams MH, Preas MA (2015). "Influenza and Pneumonia Basics Facts and Fiction" (PDF). Maryland Department of Health - Developmental Disabilities Administration. University of Maryland. Pandemics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 December 2017. Retrieved 25 March 2020. Asiatic Flu 1889-1890 1 million

merckmanuals.com

Merck Manual Home Edition. "Influenza". Retrieved 13 August 2020.

metrokc.gov

"Stop Germs, Stay Healthy!". King County, Washington, web site. Archived from the original on 5 February 2005. Retrieved 13 September 2006.

nap.edu

Barry JM (2005). "Chapter 1: The Story of Influenza: 1918 Revisited: Lessons and Suggestions for Further Inquiry". In Knobler SL, Mack A, Mahmoud A, Lemon SM (eds.). The Threat of Pandemic Influenza: Are We Ready? Workshop Summary (2005). The National Academies Press. p. 62. doi:10.17226/11150. ISBN 978-0-309-09504-4. PMID 20669448.
Barry JM (2005). "Chapter 1: The Story of Influenza: 1918 Revisited: Lessons and Suggestions for Further Inquiry". In Knobler SL, Mack A, Mahmoud A, Lemon SM (eds.). The Threat of Pandemic Influenza: Are We Ready? Workshop Summary (2005). The National Academies Press. p. 66. doi:10.17226/11150. ISBN 978-0-309-09504-4. PMID 20669448.
Barry JM (2005). "Chapter 1: The Story of Influenza: 1918 Revisited: Lessons and Suggestions for Further Inquiry". In Knobler SL, Mack A, Mahmoud A, Lemon SM (eds.). The Threat of Pandemic Influenza: Are We Ready? Workshop Summary (2005). The National Academies Press. p. 59. doi:10.17226/11150. ISBN 978-0-309-09504-4. PMID 20669448.
Barry JM (2005). "Chapter 1: The Story of Influenza: 1918 Revisited: Lessons and Suggestions for Further Inquiry". In Knobler SL, Mack A, Mahmoud A, Lemon SM (eds.). The Threat of Pandemic Influenza: Are We Ready? Workshop Summary (2005). The National Academies Press. pp. 60–63. doi:10.17226/11150. ISBN 978-0-309-09504-4. PMID 20669448.
"The Threat of Pandemic Influenza: Are We Ready? Workshop Summary (2005)" The National Academies Press, p. 7
"The Threat of Pandemic Influenza: Are We Ready? Workshop Summary (2005)" The National Academies Press, p. 115 – "There is particular pressure to recognize and heed the lessons of past influenza pandemics in the shadow of the worrisome 2003–2004 flu season. An early-onset, severe form of influenza A H3N2 made headlines when it claimed the lives of several children in the United States in late 2003. As a result, stronger than usual demand for annual flu inactivated vaccine outstripped the vaccine supply, of which 10 to 20 percent typically goes unused. Because statistics on pediatric flu deaths had not been collected previously, it is unknown if the 2003–2004 season witnessed a significant change in mortality patterns."
"The Threat of Pandemic Influenza: Are We Ready? Workshop Summary (2005) " The National Academies Press, p. 126
Knobler SL, Mack A, Mahmoud A, Lemon SM, et al. (Institute of Medicine (US) Forum on Microbial Threats) (2005). "Summary and Assessment". In Knobler SL, Mack A, Mahmoud A, Lemon SM (eds.). The Threat of Pandemic Influenza: Are We Ready? Workshop Summary (2005). The National Academies Press. p. 23. doi:10.17226/11150. ISBN 978-0-309-09504-4. PMID 20669448.

nasonline.org

Offit PA. "Maurice R. Hilleman". www.nasonline.org. Retrieved 15 July 2022.

newscientist.com

"Deadly new flu virus in U.S. and Mexico may go pandemic". New Scientist. 28 April 2009. Archived from the original on 26 April 2009. Retrieved 28 April 2009.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Eccles R (2005). "Understanding the symptoms of the common cold and influenza". The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 5 (11): 718–25. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(05)70270-X. PMC 7185637. PMID 16253889.
Suarez DL, Spackman E, Senne DA, Bulaga L, Welsch AC, Froberg K (2003). "The effect of various disinfectants on detection of avian influenza virus by real time RT-PCR". Avian Diseases. 47 (3 Suppl): 1091–1095. doi:10.1637/0005-2086-47.s3.1091. PMID 14575118. S2CID 8612187.
Villegas P (August 1998). "Viral diseases of the respiratory system". Poultry Science. 77 (8): 1143–45. doi:10.1093/ps/77.8.1143. PMC 7107121. PMID 9706079. Archived from the original on 18 April 2009. Retrieved 4 November 2009.
Horwood F, Macfarlane J (2002). "Pneumococcal and influenza vaccination: current situation and future prospects". Thorax. 57 (Suppl 2): II24–30. PMC 1766003. PMID 12364707.
Palese P (December 2004). "Influenza: old and new threats". Nature Medicine. 10 (12 Suppl): S82–87. doi:10.1038/nm1141. PMID 15577936. S2CID 1668689.
Palese P, Wang TT (November 2011). "Why do influenza virus subtypes die out? A hypothesis". mBio. 2 (5). doi:10.1128/mBio.00150-11. PMC 3163940. PMID 21878571.
Barry JM (2005). "Chapter 1: The Story of Influenza: 1918 Revisited: Lessons and Suggestions for Further Inquiry". In Knobler SL, Mack A, Mahmoud A, Lemon SM (eds.). The Threat of Pandemic Influenza: Are We Ready? Workshop Summary (2005). The National Academies Press. p. 62. doi:10.17226/11150. ISBN 978-0-309-09504-4. PMID 20669448.
Barry JM (2005). "Chapter 1: The Story of Influenza: 1918 Revisited: Lessons and Suggestions for Further Inquiry". In Knobler SL, Mack A, Mahmoud A, Lemon SM (eds.). The Threat of Pandemic Influenza: Are We Ready? Workshop Summary (2005). The National Academies Press. p. 66. doi:10.17226/11150. ISBN 978-0-309-09504-4. PMID 20669448.
Barry JM (2005). "Chapter 1: The Story of Influenza: 1918 Revisited: Lessons and Suggestions for Further Inquiry". In Knobler SL, Mack A, Mahmoud A, Lemon SM (eds.). The Threat of Pandemic Influenza: Are We Ready? Workshop Summary (2005). The National Academies Press. p. 59. doi:10.17226/11150. ISBN 978-0-309-09504-4. PMID 20669448.
Barry JM (2005). "Chapter 1: The Story of Influenza: 1918 Revisited: Lessons and Suggestions for Further Inquiry". In Knobler SL, Mack A, Mahmoud A, Lemon SM (eds.). The Threat of Pandemic Influenza: Are We Ready? Workshop Summary (2005). The National Academies Press. pp. 60–63. doi:10.17226/11150. ISBN 978-0-309-09504-4. PMID 20669448.
Potter CW (October 2006). "A History of Influenza". J Appl Microbiol. 91 (4): 572–79. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2001.01492.x. PMID 11576290.
Hilleman MR (August 2002). "Realities and enigmas of human viral influenza: pathogenesis, epidemiology and control". Vaccine. 20 (25–26): 3068–87. doi:10.1016/S0264-410X(02)00254-2. PMID 12163258.
Potter CW (October 2001). "A history of influenza". Journal of Applied Microbiology. 91 (4): 572–9. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2001.01492.x. PMID 11576290. S2CID 26392163.
Biggerstaff M, Cauchemez S, Reed C, Gambhir M, Finelli L (September 2014). "Estimates of the reproduction number for seasonal, pandemic, and zoonotic influenza: a systematic review of the literature". BMC Infectious Diseases. 14 (1): 480. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-14-480. PMC 4169819. PMID 25186370.
Mills CE, Robins JM, Lipsitch M (December 2004). "Transmissibility of 1918 pandemic influenza". Nature. 432 (7019): 904–6. Bibcode:2004Natur.432..904M. doi:10.1038/nature03063. PMC 7095078. PMID 15602562.
Taubenberger JK, Morens DM (January 2006). "1918 Influenza: the mother of all pandemics". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 12 (1): 15–22. doi:10.3201/eid1201.050979. PMC 3291398. PMID 16494711.
Spreeuwenberg P, Kroneman M, Paget J (December 2018). "Reassessing the Global Mortality Burden of the 1918 Influenza Pandemic". American Journal of Epidemiology. 187 (12): 2561–2567. doi:10.1093/aje/kwy191. PMC 7314216. PMID 30202996.
Morens DM, Fauci AS (April 2007). "The 1918 influenza pandemic: insights for the 21st century". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 195 (7): 1018–28. doi:10.1086/511989. PMID 17330793.
Johnson NP, Mueller J (2002). "Updating the accounts: global mortality of the 1918-1920 "Spanish" influenza pandemic". Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 76 (1): 105–15. doi:10.1353/bhm.2002.0022. PMID 11875246. S2CID 22974230.
Schwarzmann SW, Adler JL, Sullivan RJ, Marine WM (June 1971). "Bacterial pneumonia during the Hong Kong influenza epidemic of 1968-1969". Archives of Internal Medicine. 127 (6): 1037–41. doi:10.1001/archinte.1971.00310180053006. PMID 5578560.
Michaelis M, Doerr HW, Cinatl J (August 2009). "Novel swine-origin influenza A virus in humans: another pandemic knocking at the door". Medical Microbiology and Immunology. 198 (3): 175–83. doi:10.1007/s00430-009-0118-5. PMID 19543913. S2CID 20496301.
Donaldson LJ, Rutter PD, Ellis BM, Greaves FE, Mytton OT, Pebody RG, et al. (December 2009). "Mortality from pandemic A/H1N1 2009 influenza in England: public health surveillance study". BMJ. 339: b5213. doi:10.1136/bmj.b5213. PMC 2791802. PMID 20007665.
Kelly H, Peck HA, Laurie KL, Wu P, Nishiura H, Cowling BJ (5 August 2011). "The age-specific cumulative incidence of infection with pandemic influenza H1N1 2009 was similar in various countries prior to vaccination". PLOS ONE. 6 (8): e21828. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...621828K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0021828. PMC 3151238. PMID 21850217.
Dawood FS, Iuliano AD, Reed C, Meltzer MI, Shay DK, Cheng PY, et al. (September 2012). "Estimated global mortality associated with the first 12 months of 2009 pandemic influenza A H1N1 virus circulation: a modelling study". The Lancet. Infectious Diseases. 12 (9): 687–95. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70121-4. PMID 22738893.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: overridden setting (link)
Riley S, Kwok KO, Wu KM, Ning DY, Cowling BJ, Wu JT, et al. (June 2011). "Epidemiological characteristics of 2009 (H1N1) pandemic influenza based on paired sera from a longitudinal community cohort study". PLOS Medicine. 8 (6): e1000442. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000442. PMC 3119689. PMID 21713000.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: overridden setting (link)
Wong JY, Kelly H, Ip DK, Wu JT, Leung GM, Cowling BJ (November 2013). "Case fatality risk of influenza A (H1N1pdm09): a systematic review". Epidemiology. 24 (6): 830–41. doi:10.1097/EDE.0b013e3182a67448. PMC 3809029. PMID 24045719.
Tokars JI, Olsen SJ, Reed C (May 2018). "Seasonal Incidence of Symptomatic Influenza in the United States". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 66 (10): 1511–1518. doi:10.1093/cid/cix1060. PMC 5934309. PMID 29206909.
Berche P (29 July 2023). "The enigma of the 1889 Russian flu pandemic: A coronavirus?". La Presse Médicale. 51 (3): 104111. doi:10.1016/j.lpm.2022.104111. PMC 8813723. PMID 35124103.
Taubenberger JK, Morens DM (2006). "1918 Influenza: the mother of all pandemics". Emerging Infect. Dis. 12 (1): 15–22. doi:10.3201/eid1201.050979. PMC 3291398. PMID 16494711.
Patterson KD, Pyle GF (1991). "The geography and mortality of the 1918 influenza pandemic". Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 65 (1): 4–21. PMID 2021692.
Spreeuwenberg P, Kroneman M, Paget J (December 2018). "Reassessing the Global Mortality Burden of the 1918 Influenza Pandemic". American Journal of Epidemiology. 187 (12). Oxford University Press: 2561–67. doi:10.1093/aje/kwy191. PMC 7314216. PMID 30202996.
Potter CW (October 2001). "A history of influenza". Journal of Applied Microbiology. 91 (4): 572–9. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2001.01492.x. PMID 11576290.
Taubenberger JK, Reid AH, Janczewski TA, Fanning TG (December 2001). "Integrating historical, clinical and molecular genetic data in order to explain the origin and virulence of the 1918 Spanish influenza virus". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 356 (1416): 1829–39. doi:10.1098/rstb.2001.1020. PMC 1088558. PMID 11779381.
Simonsen L, Clarke MJ, Schonberger LB, Arden NH, Cox NJ, Fukuda K (July 1998). "Pandemic versus epidemic influenza mortality: a pattern of changing age distribution". J Infect Dis. 178 (1): 53–60. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.327.2581. doi:10.1086/515616. PMID 9652423.
Murray R (1969). "Production and testing in the USA of influenza virus vaccine made from the Hong Kong variant in 1968-69". Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 41 (3): 495–496. hdl:10665/262478. PMC 2427701. PMID 5309463.
Ziegler T, Mamahit A, Cox NJ (September 2018). "65 years of influenza surveillance by a World Health Organization-coordinated global network". Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses. 12 (5): 558–565. doi:10.1111/irv.12570. PMC 6086847. PMID 29727518.
Kilbourne ED (January 2006). "Influenza pandemics of the 20th century". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 12 (1): 9–14. doi:10.3201/eid1201.051254. PMC 3291411. PMID 16494710.
Taubenberger JK, Morens DM (April 2010). "Influenza: the once and future pandemic". Public Health Reports. 125 (Suppl 3): 16–26. doi:10.1177/00333549101250S305. PMC 2862331. PMID 20568566.
Burch GE, Walsh JJ, Mogabgab WJ (May 1959). "Asian influenza; clinical picture". A.M.A. Archives of Internal Medicine. 103 (5): 696–707. doi:10.1001/archinte.1959.00270050018005. PMID 13636488.
Louria DB, Blumenfeld HL, Ellis JT, Kilbourne ED, Rogers DE (January 1959). "Studies on influenza in the pandemic of 1957-1958. II. Pulmonary complications of influenza". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 38 (1 Part 2): 213–265. doi:10.1172/JCI103791. PMC 444127. PMID 13620784.
Dauer CC (September 1958). "Mortality in the 1957-58 influenza epidemic". Public Health Reports. 73 (9): 803–810. doi:10.2307/4590246. JSTOR 4590246. PMC 1951613. PMID 13579118.
Burney LE (October 1960). "Influenza immunization: Statement". Public Health Reports. 75 (10): 944. doi:10.2307/4590965. JSTOR 4590965. PMC 1929542. PMID 19316369.
Eickhoff TC, Sherman IL, Serfling RE (June 1961). "Observations on excess mortality associated with epidemic influenza". JAMA. 176 (9): 776–782. doi:10.1001/jama.1961.03040220024005. PMID 13726091.
Housworth J, Langmuir AD (July 1974). "Excess mortality from epidemic influenza, 1957-1966". American Journal of Epidemiology. 100 (1): 40–48. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112007. PMID 4858301.
Viboud C, Simonsen L, Fuentes R, Flores J, Miller MA, Chowell G (March 2016). "Global Mortality Impact of the 1957-1959 Influenza Pandemic". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 213 (5): 738–745. doi:10.1093/infdis/jiv534. PMC 4747626. PMID 26908781.
Chowell G, Simonsen L, Fuentes R, Flores J, Miller MA, Viboud C (May 2017). "Severe mortality impact of the 1957 influenza pandemic in Chile". Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses. 11 (3): 230–239. doi:10.1111/irv.12439. PMC 5410718. PMID 27883281.
Shope RE (February 1958). "Influenza: history, epidemiology, and speculation". Public Health Reports. 73 (2): 165–178. doi:10.2307/4590072. JSTOR 4590072. PMC 1951634. PMID 13506005.
Trotter Y, Dunn FL, Drachman RH, Henderson DA, Pizzi M, Langmuir AD (July 1959). "Asian influenza in the United States, 1957-1958". American Journal of Hygiene. 70 (1): 34–50. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a120063. PMID 13670166.
Murray R (1969). "Production and testing in the USA of influenza virus vaccine made from the Hong Kong variant in 1968-69". Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 41 (3): 495–496. PMC 2427701. PMID 5309463.
Rozo M, Gronvall GK (August 2015). "The Reemergent 1977 H1N1 Strain and the Gain-of-Function Debate". mBio. 6 (4). doi:10.1128/mBio.01013-15. PMC 4542197. PMID 26286690.
Michaelis M, Doerr HW, Cinatl J (August 2009). "Novel swine-origin influenza A virus in humans: another pandemic knocking at the door". Medical Microbiology and Immunology. 198 (3): 175–83. doi:10.1007/s00430-009-0118-5. PMID 19543913. S2CID 20496301.
Rozo M, Gronvall GK (August 2015). "The Reemergent 1977 H1N1 Strain and the Gain-of-Function Debate". mBio. 6 (4). doi:10.1128/mBio.01013-15. PMC 4542197. PMID 26286690.
Mermel LA (June 2009). "Swine-origin influenza virus in young age groups". Lancet. 373 (9681): 2108–9. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61145-4. PMID 19541030. S2CID 27656702.
Wertheim JO (June 2010). "The re-emergence of H1N1 influenza virus in 1977: a cautionary tale for estimating divergence times using biologically unrealistic sampling dates". PLOS ONE. 5 (6): e11184. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...511184W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011184. PMC 2887442. PMID 20567599.
Furmanski M (September 2015). "The 1977 H1N1 Influenza Virus Reemergence Demonstrated Gain-of-Function Hazards". mBio. 6 (5): e01434-15. doi:10.1128/mBio.01434-15. PMC 4611044. PMID 26419881.
Zimmer SM, Burke DS (July 2009). "Historical perspective--Emergence of influenza A (H1N1) viruses". The New England Journal of Medicine. 361 (3): 279–85. doi:10.1056/NEJMra0904322. PMID 19564632.
Greenbaum JA, Kotturi MF, Kim Y, Oseroff C, Vaughan K, Salimi N, et al. (December 2009). "Pre-existing immunity against swine-origin H1N1 influenza viruses in the general human population". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 106 (48): 20365–70. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10620365G. doi:10.1073/pnas.0911580106. PMC 2777968. PMID 19918065.
Dawood FS, Iuliano AD, Reed C, et al. (September 2012). "Estimated global mortality associated with the first 12 months of 2009 pandemic influenza A H1N1 virus circulation: a modelling study". Lancet Infect Dis. 12 (9): 687–95. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70121-4. PMID 22738893.
Chen GW, Chang SC, Mok CK, Lo YL, Kung YN, Huang JH, et al. (September 2006). "Genomic signatures of human versus avian influenza A viruses". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 12 (9): 1353–60. doi:10.3201/eid1209.060276. PMC 3294750. PMID 17073083.
de Jong MD, Bach VC, Phan TQ, Vo MH, Tran TT, Nguyen BH, et al. (17 February 2005). "Fatal avian influenza A (H5N1) in a child presenting with diarrhea followed by coma". N. Engl. J. Med. 352 (7): 686–91. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa044307. PMID 15716562.
Reed C, Biggerstaff M, Finelli L, Koonin LM, Beauvais D, Uzicanin A, et al. (January 2013). "Novel framework for assessing epidemiologic effects of influenza epidemics and pandemics". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 19 (1): 85–91. doi:10.3201/eid1901.120124. PMC 3557974. PMID 23260039.
Holloway R, Rasmussen SA, Zaza S, Cox NJ, Jernigan DB (September 2014). "Updated preparedness and response framework for influenza pandemics" (PDF). MMWR. Recommendations and Reports. 63 (RR-06). Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: 1–18. PMID 25254666. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
Qualls N, Levitt A, Kanade N, Wright-Jegede N, Dopson S, Biggerstaff M, et al. (April 2017). "Community Mitigation Guidelines to Prevent Pandemic Influenza - United States, 2017" (PDF). MMWR. Recommendations and Reports. 66 (1). Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: 1–34. doi:10.15585/mmwr.rr6601a1. PMC 5837128. PMID 28426646.
Rajgor DD, Lee MH, Archuleta S, Bagdasarian N, Quek SC (July 2020). "The many estimates of the COVID-19 case fatality rate". The Lancet. Infectious Diseases. 20 (7). Elsevier Ltd.: 776–777. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30244-9. PMC 7270047. PMID 32224313.
Holloway R, Rasmussen SA, Zaza S, Cox NJ, Jernigan DB (September 2014). "Updated preparedness and response framework for influenza pandemics" (PDF). MMWR. Recommendations and Reports. 63 (RR-06). Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: 1–18. PMID 25254666. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
Reed C, Biggerstaff M, Finelli L, Koonin LM, Beauvais D, Uzicanin A, et al. (January 2013). "Novel framework for assessing epidemiologic effects of influenza epidemics and pandemics". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 19 (1): 85–91. doi:10.3201/eid1901.120124. PMC 3557974. PMID 23260039.
Rubin GJ, Bakhshi S, Amlôt R, Fear N, Potts HW, Michie S (2014). "The design of a survey questionnaire to measure perceptions and behaviour during an influenza pandemic: the Flu TElephone Survey Template (FluTEST)". Health Services and Delivery Research. 2 (41): 1–126. doi:10.3310/hsdr02410. PMID 25642523.
Douglas PK (2009). "Preparing for pandemic influenza and its aftermath: Mental health issues considered". International Journal of Emergency Mental Health. 11 (3): 137–44. PMID 20437844.
Caress AL, Duxbury P, Woodcock A, Luker KA, Ward D, Campbell M, et al. (July 2010). "Exploring the needs, concerns and behaviours of people with existing respiratory conditions in relation to the H1N1 'swine influenza' pandemic: a multicentre survey and qualitative study". Health Technology Assessment. 14 (34): 1–108. doi:10.3310/hta14340-01. PMID 20630122.
Rubin GJ, Potts HW, Michie S (July 2010). "The impact of communications about swine flu (influenza A H1N1v) on public responses to the outbreak: results from 36 national telephone surveys in the UK". Health Technology Assessment. 14 (34): 183–266. doi:10.3310/hta14340-03. PMID 20630124.
Eames KT, Tilston NL, White PJ, Adams E, Edmunds WJ (July 2010). "The impact of illness and the impact of school closure on social contact patterns". Health Technology Assessment. 14 (34): 267–312. doi:10.3310/hta14340-04. PMID 20630125.
Simpson CR, Ritchie LD, Robertson C, Sheikh A, McMenamin J (July 2010). "Vaccine effectiveness in pandemic influenza - primary care reporting (VIPER): an observational study to assess the effectiveness of the pandemic influenza A (H1N1)v vaccine". Health Technology Assessment. 14 (34): 313–46. doi:10.3310/hta14340-05. PMID 20630126.
Patrozou E, Mermel LA (March 2009). "Does influenza transmission occur from asymptomatic infection or prior to symptom onset?". Public Health Reports. 124 (2): 193–6. doi:10.1177/003335490912400205. PMC 2646474. PMID 19320359. scant, if any, evidence that asymptomatic or presymptomatic individuals play an important role in influenza transmission. More definitive transmission studies are sorely needed.
Butler D (2005). "Wartime tactic doubles power of scarce bird-flu drug". Nature. 438 (7064): 6. Bibcode:2005Natur.438....6B. doi:10.1038/438006a. PMID 16267514.
Treanor JJ, Campbell JD, Zangwill KM, Rowe T, Wolff M (March 2006). "Safety and immunogenicity of an inactivated subvirion influenza A (H5N1) vaccine". The New England Journal of Medicine. 354 (13): 1343–51. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa055778. PMID 16571878.
Poland GA (March 2006). "Vaccines against avian influenza--a race against time". The New England Journal of Medicine. 354 (13): 1411–3. doi:10.1056/NEJMe068047. PMID 16571885.
Knobler SL, Mack A, Mahmoud A, Lemon SM, et al. (Institute of Medicine (US) Forum on Microbial Threats) (2005). "Summary and Assessment". In Knobler SL, Mack A, Mahmoud A, Lemon SM (eds.). The Threat of Pandemic Influenza: Are We Ready? Workshop Summary (2005). The National Academies Press. p. 23. doi:10.17226/11150. ISBN 978-0-309-09504-4. PMID 20669448.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Eccles R (2005). "Understanding the symptoms of the common cold and influenza". The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 5 (11): 718–25. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(05)70270-X. PMC 7185637. PMID 16253889.
Villegas P (August 1998). "Viral diseases of the respiratory system". Poultry Science. 77 (8): 1143–45. doi:10.1093/ps/77.8.1143. PMC 7107121. PMID 9706079. Archived from the original on 18 April 2009. Retrieved 4 November 2009.
Horwood F, Macfarlane J (2002). "Pneumococcal and influenza vaccination: current situation and future prospects". Thorax. 57 (Suppl 2): II24–30. PMC 1766003. PMID 12364707.
Palese P, Wang TT (November 2011). "Why do influenza virus subtypes die out? A hypothesis". mBio. 2 (5). doi:10.1128/mBio.00150-11. PMC 3163940. PMID 21878571.
Biggerstaff M, Cauchemez S, Reed C, Gambhir M, Finelli L (September 2014). "Estimates of the reproduction number for seasonal, pandemic, and zoonotic influenza: a systematic review of the literature". BMC Infectious Diseases. 14 (1): 480. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-14-480. PMC 4169819. PMID 25186370.
Mills CE, Robins JM, Lipsitch M (December 2004). "Transmissibility of 1918 pandemic influenza". Nature. 432 (7019): 904–6. Bibcode:2004Natur.432..904M. doi:10.1038/nature03063. PMC 7095078. PMID 15602562.
Taubenberger JK, Morens DM (January 2006). "1918 Influenza: the mother of all pandemics". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 12 (1): 15–22. doi:10.3201/eid1201.050979. PMC 3291398. PMID 16494711.
Spreeuwenberg P, Kroneman M, Paget J (December 2018). "Reassessing the Global Mortality Burden of the 1918 Influenza Pandemic". American Journal of Epidemiology. 187 (12): 2561–2567. doi:10.1093/aje/kwy191. PMC 7314216. PMID 30202996.
Donaldson LJ, Rutter PD, Ellis BM, Greaves FE, Mytton OT, Pebody RG, et al. (December 2009). "Mortality from pandemic A/H1N1 2009 influenza in England: public health surveillance study". BMJ. 339: b5213. doi:10.1136/bmj.b5213. PMC 2791802. PMID 20007665.
Kelly H, Peck HA, Laurie KL, Wu P, Nishiura H, Cowling BJ (5 August 2011). "The age-specific cumulative incidence of infection with pandemic influenza H1N1 2009 was similar in various countries prior to vaccination". PLOS ONE. 6 (8): e21828. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...621828K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0021828. PMC 3151238. PMID 21850217.
Riley S, Kwok KO, Wu KM, Ning DY, Cowling BJ, Wu JT, et al. (June 2011). "Epidemiological characteristics of 2009 (H1N1) pandemic influenza based on paired sera from a longitudinal community cohort study". PLOS Medicine. 8 (6): e1000442. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000442. PMC 3119689. PMID 21713000.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: overridden setting (link)
Wong JY, Kelly H, Ip DK, Wu JT, Leung GM, Cowling BJ (November 2013). "Case fatality risk of influenza A (H1N1pdm09): a systematic review". Epidemiology. 24 (6): 830–41. doi:10.1097/EDE.0b013e3182a67448. PMC 3809029. PMID 24045719.
Tokars JI, Olsen SJ, Reed C (May 2018). "Seasonal Incidence of Symptomatic Influenza in the United States". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 66 (10): 1511–1518. doi:10.1093/cid/cix1060. PMC 5934309. PMID 29206909.
Berche P (29 July 2023). "The enigma of the 1889 Russian flu pandemic: A coronavirus?". La Presse Médicale. 51 (3): 104111. doi:10.1016/j.lpm.2022.104111. PMC 8813723. PMID 35124103.
Taubenberger JK, Morens DM (2006). "1918 Influenza: the mother of all pandemics". Emerging Infect. Dis. 12 (1): 15–22. doi:10.3201/eid1201.050979. PMC 3291398. PMID 16494711.
Spreeuwenberg P, Kroneman M, Paget J (December 2018). "Reassessing the Global Mortality Burden of the 1918 Influenza Pandemic". American Journal of Epidemiology. 187 (12). Oxford University Press: 2561–67. doi:10.1093/aje/kwy191. PMC 7314216. PMID 30202996.
Taubenberger JK, Reid AH, Janczewski TA, Fanning TG (December 2001). "Integrating historical, clinical and molecular genetic data in order to explain the origin and virulence of the 1918 Spanish influenza virus". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 356 (1416): 1829–39. doi:10.1098/rstb.2001.1020. PMC 1088558. PMID 11779381.
Murray R (1969). "Production and testing in the USA of influenza virus vaccine made from the Hong Kong variant in 1968-69". Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 41 (3): 495–496. hdl:10665/262478. PMC 2427701. PMID 5309463.
Ziegler T, Mamahit A, Cox NJ (September 2018). "65 years of influenza surveillance by a World Health Organization-coordinated global network". Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses. 12 (5): 558–565. doi:10.1111/irv.12570. PMC 6086847. PMID 29727518.
Kilbourne ED (January 2006). "Influenza pandemics of the 20th century". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 12 (1): 9–14. doi:10.3201/eid1201.051254. PMC 3291411. PMID 16494710.
Taubenberger JK, Morens DM (April 2010). "Influenza: the once and future pandemic". Public Health Reports. 125 (Suppl 3): 16–26. doi:10.1177/00333549101250S305. PMC 2862331. PMID 20568566.
Louria DB, Blumenfeld HL, Ellis JT, Kilbourne ED, Rogers DE (January 1959). "Studies on influenza in the pandemic of 1957-1958. II. Pulmonary complications of influenza". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 38 (1 Part 2): 213–265. doi:10.1172/JCI103791. PMC 444127. PMID 13620784.
Dauer CC (September 1958). "Mortality in the 1957-58 influenza epidemic". Public Health Reports. 73 (9): 803–810. doi:10.2307/4590246. JSTOR 4590246. PMC 1951613. PMID 13579118.
Burney LE (October 1960). "Influenza immunization: Statement". Public Health Reports. 75 (10): 944. doi:10.2307/4590965. JSTOR 4590965. PMC 1929542. PMID 19316369.
Viboud C, Simonsen L, Fuentes R, Flores J, Miller MA, Chowell G (March 2016). "Global Mortality Impact of the 1957-1959 Influenza Pandemic". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 213 (5): 738–745. doi:10.1093/infdis/jiv534. PMC 4747626. PMID 26908781.
Chowell G, Simonsen L, Fuentes R, Flores J, Miller MA, Viboud C (May 2017). "Severe mortality impact of the 1957 influenza pandemic in Chile". Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses. 11 (3): 230–239. doi:10.1111/irv.12439. PMC 5410718. PMID 27883281.
Shope RE (February 1958). "Influenza: history, epidemiology, and speculation". Public Health Reports. 73 (2): 165–178. doi:10.2307/4590072. JSTOR 4590072. PMC 1951634. PMID 13506005.
Murray R (1969). "Production and testing in the USA of influenza virus vaccine made from the Hong Kong variant in 1968-69". Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 41 (3): 495–496. PMC 2427701. PMID 5309463.
Rozo M, Gronvall GK (August 2015). "The Reemergent 1977 H1N1 Strain and the Gain-of-Function Debate". mBio. 6 (4). doi:10.1128/mBio.01013-15. PMC 4542197. PMID 26286690.
Rozo M, Gronvall GK (August 2015). "The Reemergent 1977 H1N1 Strain and the Gain-of-Function Debate". mBio. 6 (4). doi:10.1128/mBio.01013-15. PMC 4542197. PMID 26286690.
Wertheim JO (June 2010). "The re-emergence of H1N1 influenza virus in 1977: a cautionary tale for estimating divergence times using biologically unrealistic sampling dates". PLOS ONE. 5 (6): e11184. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...511184W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011184. PMC 2887442. PMID 20567599.
Furmanski M (September 2015). "The 1977 H1N1 Influenza Virus Reemergence Demonstrated Gain-of-Function Hazards". mBio. 6 (5): e01434-15. doi:10.1128/mBio.01434-15. PMC 4611044. PMID 26419881.
Greenbaum JA, Kotturi MF, Kim Y, Oseroff C, Vaughan K, Salimi N, et al. (December 2009). "Pre-existing immunity against swine-origin H1N1 influenza viruses in the general human population". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 106 (48): 20365–70. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10620365G. doi:10.1073/pnas.0911580106. PMC 2777968. PMID 19918065.
Chen GW, Chang SC, Mok CK, Lo YL, Kung YN, Huang JH, et al. (September 2006). "Genomic signatures of human versus avian influenza A viruses". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 12 (9): 1353–60. doi:10.3201/eid1209.060276. PMC 3294750. PMID 17073083.
Reed C, Biggerstaff M, Finelli L, Koonin LM, Beauvais D, Uzicanin A, et al. (January 2013). "Novel framework for assessing epidemiologic effects of influenza epidemics and pandemics". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 19 (1): 85–91. doi:10.3201/eid1901.120124. PMC 3557974. PMID 23260039.
Qualls N, Levitt A, Kanade N, Wright-Jegede N, Dopson S, Biggerstaff M, et al. (April 2017). "Community Mitigation Guidelines to Prevent Pandemic Influenza - United States, 2017" (PDF). MMWR. Recommendations and Reports. 66 (1). Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: 1–34. doi:10.15585/mmwr.rr6601a1. PMC 5837128. PMID 28426646.
Rajgor DD, Lee MH, Archuleta S, Bagdasarian N, Quek SC (July 2020). "The many estimates of the COVID-19 case fatality rate". The Lancet. Infectious Diseases. 20 (7). Elsevier Ltd.: 776–777. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30244-9. PMC 7270047. PMID 32224313.
Reed C, Biggerstaff M, Finelli L, Koonin LM, Beauvais D, Uzicanin A, et al. (January 2013). "Novel framework for assessing epidemiologic effects of influenza epidemics and pandemics". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 19 (1): 85–91. doi:10.3201/eid1901.120124. PMC 3557974. PMID 23260039.
Patrozou E, Mermel LA (March 2009). "Does influenza transmission occur from asymptomatic infection or prior to symptom onset?". Public Health Reports. 124 (2): 193–6. doi:10.1177/003335490912400205. PMC 2646474. PMID 19320359. scant, if any, evidence that asymptomatic or presymptomatic individuals play an important role in influenza transmission. More definitive transmission studies are sorely needed.

nytimes.com

"Hazard in Hunt for New Flu: Looking for Bugs in All the Wrong Places". The New York Times, 8 November 2005.
Reason Archived 26 October 2006 at the Wayback Machine This Season's Flu Virus Is Resistant to 2 Standard Drugs By Altman LK, The New York Times, Published: 15 January 2006
Rosenthal E, Bradsher K (16 March 2006). "Is Business Ready for a Flu Pandemic?". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 September 2006.

nzherald.co.nz

"Flu viruses 'can live for decades' on ice". The New Zealand Herald. Reuters. 30 November 2006. Archived from the original on 28 June 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2011.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Morens DM, Fauci AS (April 2007). "The 1918 influenza pandemic: insights for the 21st century". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 195 (7): 1018–28. doi:10.1086/511989. PMID 17330793.

pandemicflu.gov

"Monitoring Outbreaks". PandemicFlu.gov web site. Archived from the original on 14 September 2006.

phac-aspc.gc.ca

"The Canadian Pandemic Influenza Plan for the Health Sector". Public Health Agency of Canada. 8 December 2006.

phacilitate.co.uk

"The clock is ticking". Phacilitate. Archived from the original on 17 July 2006. Retrieved 13 September 2006.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Simonsen L, Clarke MJ, Schonberger LB, Arden NH, Cox NJ, Fukuda K (July 1998). "Pandemic versus epidemic influenza mortality: a pattern of changing age distribution". J Infect Dis. 178 (1): 53–60. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.327.2581. doi:10.1086/515616. PMID 9652423.

reason.com

Reason Archived 26 October 2006 at the Wayback Machine This Season's Flu Virus Is Resistant to 2 Standard Drugs By Altman LK, The New York Times, Published: 15 January 2006

reuters.com

"WHO says it no longer uses 'pandemic' category, but virus still emergency". Reuters. 24 February 2020. Retrieved 29 February 2020.

science.org

Enserink M (10 August 2010). "WHO Declares Official End to H1N1 'Swine Flu' Pandemic". Science Insider. Retrieved 7 June 2013.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Suarez DL, Spackman E, Senne DA, Bulaga L, Welsch AC, Froberg K (2003). "The effect of various disinfectants on detection of avian influenza virus by real time RT-PCR". Avian Diseases. 47 (3 Suppl): 1091–1095. doi:10.1637/0005-2086-47.s3.1091. PMID 14575118. S2CID 8612187.
Palese P (December 2004). "Influenza: old and new threats". Nature Medicine. 10 (12 Suppl): S82–87. doi:10.1038/nm1141. PMID 15577936. S2CID 1668689.
Potter CW (October 2001). "A history of influenza". Journal of Applied Microbiology. 91 (4): 572–9. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2001.01492.x. PMID 11576290. S2CID 26392163.
Johnson NP, Mueller J (2002). "Updating the accounts: global mortality of the 1918-1920 "Spanish" influenza pandemic". Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 76 (1): 105–15. doi:10.1353/bhm.2002.0022. PMID 11875246. S2CID 22974230.
Michaelis M, Doerr HW, Cinatl J (August 2009). "Novel swine-origin influenza A virus in humans: another pandemic knocking at the door". Medical Microbiology and Immunology. 198 (3): 175–83. doi:10.1007/s00430-009-0118-5. PMID 19543913. S2CID 20496301.
Michaelis M, Doerr HW, Cinatl J (August 2009). "Novel swine-origin influenza A virus in humans: another pandemic knocking at the door". Medical Microbiology and Immunology. 198 (3): 175–83. doi:10.1007/s00430-009-0118-5. PMID 19543913. S2CID 20496301.
Mermel LA (June 2009). "Swine-origin influenza virus in young age groups". Lancet. 373 (9681): 2108–9. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61145-4. PMID 19541030. S2CID 27656702.

senate.gov

democrats.senate.gov

"Democrats Work to Protect Americans From Avian Flu" (Press release). Senate Democratic Communications Center. 5 October 2005. Archived from the original on 11 March 2007. Retrieved 16 September 2006.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Michaelis M, Doerr HW, Cinatl J (August 2009). "Novel swine-origin influenza A virus in humans: another pandemic knocking at the door". Medical Microbiology and Immunology. 198 (3): 175–83. doi:10.1007/s00430-009-0118-5. PMID 19543913. S2CID 20496301.

state.gov

usinfo.state.gov

"Bush Outlines $7 Billion Pandemic Flu Preparedness Plan". usinfo.state.gov web site. 1 November 2005. Archived from the original on 14 September 2006. Retrieved 16 September 2006.
"U.S. Health Secretary Says More Bird Flu Vaccines Coming". usinfo.state.gov web site. 7 March 2006. Archived from the original on 14 September 2006. Retrieved 16 September 2006.
Aita J (9 March 2006). "United Nations Predicts Bird Flu in the Americas within a Year". usinfo.state.gov web site. Archived from the original on 16 May 2006. Retrieved 16 September 2006.

thelancet.com

Mermel LA (June 2009). "Swine-origin influenza virus in young age groups". Lancet. 373 (9681): 2108–9. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61145-4. PMID 19541030. S2CID 27656702.

themalaysianinsider.com

"H1N1 fatality rates comparable to seasonal flu". The Malaysian Insider. Washington, D.C., US. Reuters. 17 September 2009. Archived from the original on 20 October 2009. Retrieved 26 September 2009.

ufsj.edu.br

eletrica.ufsj.edu.br

Detailed chart of its evolution here at PDF called Ecology and Evolution of the Flu Archived 9 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine

umn.edu

cidrap.umn.edu

Avian Influenza (Bird Flu): Implications for Human Disease. Physical characteristics of influenza A viruses. UMN CIDRAP.
Roos R, Schnirring L (1 February 2007). "HHS ties pandemic mitigation advice to severity". University of Minnesota Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy (CIDRAP). Retrieved 3 February 2007.
"Pandemic Influenza: Use of Antiviral Agents". Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy (CIDRAP). 12 October 2023.
"GAO cites barriers to antiviral, vaccine roles in pandemic". CIDRAP. Retrieved 6 February 2007.
"HHS has enough H5N1 vaccine for 4 million people". Center for Infectious Disease Research & Policy. 5 July 2006. article HHS has enough H5N1 vaccine for 4 million people published 5 July 2006

usaid.gov

"Avian Influenza Response: Key Actions to Date". USAID. Archived from the original on 17 April 2006. Retrieved 16 September 2006.

usatoday.com

Manning A (7 March 2006). "With avian flu spreading, U.S. to expand its testing". USA Today. Retrieved 16 September 2006.

web.archive.org

"Current WHO phase of pandemic alert". World Health Organization, 2009
World Health Organization. "World now at the start of 2009 influenza pandemic".
"Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 – update 74". Situation updates – Pandemic (H1N1) 2009. World Health Organization. 13 November 2009. Archived from the original on 15 November 2009. Retrieved 29 March 2011.
Duda K. "Seasonal Flu vs. Stomach Flu". About, Inc., A part of The New York Times Company. Archived from the original on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 12 March 2007.
"Flu viruses 'can live for decades' on ice". The New Zealand Herald. Reuters. 30 November 2006. Archived from the original on 28 June 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2011.
Villegas P (August 1998). "Viral diseases of the respiratory system". Poultry Science. 77 (8): 1143–45. doi:10.1093/ps/77.8.1143. PMC 7107121. PMID 9706079. Archived from the original on 18 April 2009. Retrieved 4 November 2009.
"Report of the Review Committee on the Functioning of the International Health Regulations (2005) in relation to Pandemic (H1N1) 2009" (PDF). 5 May 2011. p. 37. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 May 2015. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
"WHO Europe – Influenza". World Health Organization (WHO). June 2009. Archived from the original on 17 June 2009. Retrieved 12 June 2009.
"Influenza: Fact sheet". World Health Organization (WHO). 6 November 2018. Archived from the original on 17 December 2019. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
"H1N1 fatality rates comparable to seasonal flu". The Malaysian Insider. Washington, D.C., US. Reuters. 17 September 2009. Archived from the original on 20 October 2009. Retrieved 26 September 2009.
Williams MH, Preas MA (2015). "Influenza and Pneumonia Basics Facts and Fiction" (PDF). Maryland Department of Health - Developmental Disabilities Administration. University of Maryland. Pandemics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 December 2017. Retrieved 25 March 2020. Asiatic Flu 1889-1890 1 million
"Historical Estimates of World Population". Census.gov. Archived from the original on 13 October 2013. Retrieved 3 November 2008.
"Pandemic Influenza Risk Management: WHO Interim Guidance" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2013. p. 19. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 January 2021.
"World health group issues alert Mexican president tries to isolate those with swine flu". Associated Press. 25 April 2009. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2009.
"1968 Pandemic (H3N2 virus)". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Archived from the original on 30 January 2019.
"Influenza Pandemic Plan. The Role of WHO and Guidelines for National and Regional Planning" (PDF). World Health Organization. April 1999. pp. 38, 41. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 December 2020.
"Influenza A (H1N1) – update 11". WHO. Archived from the original on 3 May 2009.
"WHO: Swine flu pandemic has begun, 1st in 41 years". Associated Press. 11 June 2009. Archived from the original on 14 June 2009. Retrieved 11 June 2009.
"Deadly new flu virus in U.S. and Mexico may go pandemic". New Scientist. 28 April 2009. Archived from the original on 26 April 2009. Retrieved 28 April 2009.
Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 – update 70, "As of 1 November 2009 [...] Laboratory-confirmed cases of the pandemic influenza H1N1 as officially reported to the WHO by States Parties to the International Health Regulations (2005)". Also see the WHO page Situation updates – Pandemic (H1N1) 2009, which has clickable links for all 70 updates, starting with the initial report of 24 April 2009.
"Key Facts About Avian Influenza (Bird Flu) and Avian Influenza A (H5N1) Virus". CDC. Archived from the original on 16 March 2005.
"Scientists Move Closer to Understanding Flu Virus Evolution". Bloomberg News. 28 August 2006. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007.
"Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 - update 74". Archived from the original on 10 May 2020.
Detailed chart of its evolution here at PDF called Ecology and Evolution of the Flu Archived 9 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine
Reason Archived 26 October 2006 at the Wayback Machine This Season's Flu Virus Is Resistant to 2 Standard Drugs By Altman LK, The New York Times, Published: 15 January 2006
Osterholm M, Colwell R, Garrett L, Fauci AS, Hoge JF, Roman NE, et al. (Council on Foreign Relations) (16 June 2005). "The Threat of Global Pandemics". Washington, DC: Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from the original on 13 October 2008. Retrieved 13 September 2006.
"Pandemic (H1N1) 2009: frequently asked questions: What can I do?". World Health Organization. January 2010. Archived from the original on 1 May 2009. Retrieved 28 February 2010.
"Stop Germs, Stay Healthy!". King County, Washington, web site. Archived from the original on 5 February 2005. Retrieved 13 September 2006.
"Non-pharmaceutical interventions: their role in reducing transmission and spread". World Health Organization. November 2006. Archived from the original on 20 September 2006. Retrieved 13 September 2006.
Committee on Modeling Community Containment for Pandemic Influenza (11 December 2006). Modeling Community Containment for Pandemic Influenza: A Letter Report. The National Academies Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-309-66819-4. Archived from the original on 26 May 2011. Retrieved 6 May 2009.
"Influenza vaccine manufacturers". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 22 August 2006. Retrieved 13 September 2006.
"The clock is ticking". Phacilitate. Archived from the original on 17 July 2006. Retrieved 13 September 2006.
"Canada to launch avian flu vaccine trial". CTV.ca. 20 April 2005. Archived from the original on 30 April 2009. Retrieved 13 September 2006.
"World Health Organization. Tables on the Clinical trials of pandemic influenza prototype vaccines. July 2009". WHO.int. Archived from the original on 6 March 2009. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
"Avian Influenza Response: Key Actions to Date". USAID. Archived from the original on 17 April 2006. Retrieved 16 September 2006.
"Monitoring Outbreaks". PandemicFlu.gov web site. Archived from the original on 14 September 2006.
Pandemic influenza preparedness and response: A WHO guidance document (PDF). World Health Organization. 2009. ISBN 978-92-4-154768-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 May 2011. Retrieved 13 May 2011..
"Democrats Work to Protect Americans From Avian Flu" (Press release). Senate Democratic Communications Center. 5 October 2005. Archived from the original on 11 March 2007. Retrieved 16 September 2006.
"National Strategy for Pandemic Influenza". whitehouse.gov. 1 November 2005. Archived from the original on 21 February 2009. Retrieved 16 September 2006 – via National Archives.
"Bush Outlines $7 Billion Pandemic Flu Preparedness Plan". usinfo.state.gov web site. 1 November 2005. Archived from the original on 14 September 2006. Retrieved 16 September 2006.
"U.S. Health Secretary Says More Bird Flu Vaccines Coming". usinfo.state.gov web site. 7 March 2006. Archived from the original on 14 September 2006. Retrieved 16 September 2006.
Aita J (9 March 2006). "United Nations Predicts Bird Flu in the Americas within a Year". usinfo.state.gov web site. Archived from the original on 16 May 2006. Retrieved 16 September 2006.

who.int

"Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 – update 74". Situation updates – Pandemic (H1N1) 2009. World Health Organization. 13 November 2009. Archived from the original on 15 November 2009. Retrieved 29 March 2011.
"Avian influenza ("bird flu") fact sheet". World Health Organization. February 2006. Retrieved 20 October 2006.
"Influenza vaccines: WHO position paper" (PDF). Weekly Epidemiological Record. 80 (33): 277–88. 19 August 2005.
"Influenza: Fact sheet". World Health Organization (WHO). 6 November 2018. Archived from the original on 17 December 2019. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
"Pandemic Influenza Risk Management: WHO Interim Guidance" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2013. p. 19. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 January 2021.
"Influenza Pandemic Plan. The Role of WHO and Guidelines for National and Regional Planning" (PDF). World Health Organization. April 1999. pp. 38, 41. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 December 2020.
"Influenza A (H1N1) – update 11". WHO. Archived from the original on 3 May 2009.
"Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 - update 74". Archived from the original on 10 May 2020.
"Pandemic (H1N1) 2009: frequently asked questions: What can I do?". World Health Organization. January 2010. Archived from the original on 1 May 2009. Retrieved 28 February 2010.
"Non-pharmaceutical interventions: their role in reducing transmission and spread". World Health Organization. November 2006. Archived from the original on 20 September 2006. Retrieved 13 September 2006.
"Pandemic influenza vaccine manufacturing process and timeline". www.WHO.int. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
"Influenza vaccine manufacturers". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 22 August 2006. Retrieved 13 September 2006.
"World Health Organization. Tables on the Clinical trials of pandemic influenza prototype vaccines. July 2009". WHO.int. Archived from the original on 6 March 2009. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
Pandemic influenza preparedness and response: A WHO guidance document (PDF). World Health Organization. 2009. ISBN 978-92-4-154768-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 May 2011. Retrieved 13 May 2011..

apps.who.int

"Report of the Review Committee on the Functioning of the International Health Regulations (2005) in relation to Pandemic (H1N1) 2009" (PDF). 5 May 2011. p. 37. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 May 2015. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
"Weekly Epidemiological Record, 1957, vol. 32, 19". Weekly Epidemiological Record. 19: 231–244. 10 May 1957. hdl:10665/211021 – via IRIS.
Gomes C (April 1958). "The work of WHO, 1957: annual report of the Director-General to the World Health Assembly and to the United Nations". Official Records of the World Health Organization. hdl:10665/85693. ISBN 9789241600828 – via IRIS.
Pandemic influenza preparedness and response: a WHO guidance document (PDF). World Health Organization. 2009. pp. 24–27. ISBN 978-92-4-154768-0. Retrieved 17 August 2023.

euro.who.int

"WHO Europe – Influenza". World Health Organization (WHO). June 2009. Archived from the original on 17 June 2009. Retrieved 12 June 2009.

worldcat.org

"Symposium on the Asian Influenza Epidemic, 1957". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 51 (12): 1009–1018. 1 December 1958. doi:10.1177/003591575805101205. ISSN 0035-9157.

zenodo.org

Dawood FS, Iuliano AD, Reed C, Meltzer MI, Shay DK, Cheng PY, et al. (September 2012). "Estimated global mortality associated with the first 12 months of 2009 pandemic influenza A H1N1 virus circulation: a modelling study". The Lancet. Infectious Diseases. 12 (9): 687–95. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70121-4. PMID 22738893.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: overridden setting (link)
Dawood FS, Iuliano AD, Reed C, et al. (September 2012). "Estimated global mortality associated with the first 12 months of 2009 pandemic influenza A H1N1 virus circulation: a modelling study". Lancet Infect Dis. 12 (9): 687–95. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70121-4. PMID 22738893.