Inhalant (English Wikipedia)

First, Michael B.; Tasman, Allan (2010). "Substance-Related Disorders: Inhalants". Clinical Guide to the Diagnosis and Treatment of Mental Disorders. John Wiley and Sons. p. 203. ISBN 978-0-470-74520-5. Retrieved 20 April 2010.
Sharp, Charles W; Rosenberg, Neil L (2005). "Inhalants". In Lowinson, Joyce H; Ruiz, Pedro; Millman, Robert B; Langrod, John G (eds.). Substance Abuse: A Comprehensive Textbook (4th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 0-7817-3474-6. Retrieved 2 December 2010.
Giannini, A. J. (1991). "Volatiles". In Miller, N. S. (ed.). Comprehensive Handbook of Drug and Alcohol Addiction. New York: Marcel Dekker. p. 396. ISBN 0-8247-8474-X.
Aiello, Thomas (1 July 2015). Model Airplanes are Decadent and Depraved: The Glue-sniffing Epidemic of the 1960s. Northern Illinois University Press. ISBN 9780875807249 – via Google Books.
Wallace, Robert B. (2008). Wallace/Maxcy-Rosenau-Last public health & preventive medicine. McGraw-Hill Professional. pp. 624–. ISBN 978-0-07-144198-8. Retrieved 20 April 2010.

cbc.ca

"Labrador Innu kids sniffing gas again to fight boredom". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 18 June 2012.

cdc.gov

wwwn.cdc.gov

"Toluene | Medical Management Guidelines | Toxic Substance Portal | ATSDR". wwwn.cdc.gov.

cognitiveliberty.org

"US Nitrous Oxide Laws (alphabetically) Based on a search of online free legal databases. Conducted May 2002". Center for Cognitive Liberty and Ethics. Archived from the original on 24 January 2008. Retrieved 30 July 2014.

dailyxtra.com

Salerno, Rob (25 June 2013). "Health Canada cracks down on poppers". Canada: Pink Triangle Press.

doi.org

O'Toole JB, Robbins GB, Dixon DS (November 1987). "Ingestion of isobutyl nitrite, a recreational chemical of abuse, causing fatal methemoglobinemia". J. Forensic Sci. 32 (6): 1811–2. doi:10.1520/JFS11240J. PMID 3430141.
Weimann, J (2003). "Toxicity of nitrous oxide". Best Practice & Research. Clinical Anaesthesiology. 17 (1): 47–61. doi:10.1053/bean.2002.0264. PMID 12751548.
Koblin, DD; Tomerson, BW; Waldman, FM; Lampe, GH; Wauk, LZ; Eger, EI II (1990). "Effect of nitrous oxide on folate and vitamin B12 metabolism in patients". Anesthesia and Analgesia. 71 (6): 610–7. doi:10.1213/00000539-199012000-00007. PMID 2240633. S2CID 13536219.
Filley CM, Halliday W, Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK (January 2004). "The effects of toluene on the central nervous system". J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 63 (1): 1–12. doi:10.1093/jnen/63.1.1. PMID 14748556.
Bowen, Scott E; Daniel, Jack; Balster, Robert L (1999). "Deaths associated with inhalant abuse in Virginia from 1987 to 1996". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 53 (3): 239–45. doi:10.1016/S0376-8716(98)00139-2. PMID 10080050.
van der Laan, Gert; Markku Sainio (2012). "Chronic Solvent induced Encephalopathy: A step Forward". NeuroToxicology. 33 (4): 897–901. doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2012.04.012. PMID 22560998.
Bast-Pettersen, Rita (November 2009). "The neuropsychological diagnosis of chronic solvent induced encephalopathy (CSE)—A reanalysis of neuropsychological test results in a group of CSE patients diagnosed 20 years ago, based on comparisons with matched controls". NeuroToxicology. 30 (6): 1195–1201. doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2009.04.008. PMID 19422849.
Uitti, Ryan J.; Snow, Barry J.; Shinotoh, Hitoshi; Vingerhoets, Francois J. G.; Hayward, Margo; Hashimoto, Stanley; Richmond, John; Markey, Sanford P.; Markey, Carol J. (1994). "Parkinsonism induced by solvent abuse". Annals of Neurology. 35 (5): 616–9. doi:10.1002/ana.410350516. PMID 8179306. S2CID 23657208.
Ramsey, J.; Anderson, H. R.; Bloor, K.; Flanagan, R. J. (July 1989). "An introduction to the practice, prevalence and chemical toxicology of volatile substance abuse". Human Toxicology. 8 (4): 261–269. doi:10.1177/096032718900800403. ISSN 0144-5952. PMID 2777265. S2CID 19617950.
Harris, D.; Mirza, Z. (1 September 2005). "Butane encephalopathy". Emergency Medicine Journal. 22 (9): 676–677. doi:10.1136/emj.2003.014134. ISSN 1472-0205. PMC 1726908. PMID 16113204.
Shepherd, RT (1989). "Mechanism of sudden death associated with volatile substance abuse". Human Toxicology. 8 (4): 287–91. doi:10.1177/096032718900800406. PMID 2777268. S2CID 35683481.
Cottrell-Boyce, Joe (2010). "The role of solvents in the lives of Kenyan street children: An ethnographic perspective". African Journal of Drug & Alcohol Studies. 9 (2): 93–102. doi:10.4314/ajdas.v9i2.64142. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
Seth, Rajeev; Kotwal, Atul; Ganguly, K. K. (2005). "Street and working children of Delhi, India, misusing toluene: an ethnographic exploration". Substance Use & Misuse. 40 (11): 1659–79. doi:10.1080/10826080500222792. PMID 16253933. S2CID 22730800.
Hurley, Robin A.; Taber, Katherine H. (January 2015). "Occupational Exposure to Solvents: Neuropsychiatric and Imaging Features". The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 27 (1): 1–6. doi:10.1176/appi.neuropsych.270101. PMID 25716516.
Fagin J, Bradley J, Williams D (November 1980). "Carbon monoxide poisoning secondary to inhaling methylene chloride". Br Med J. 281 (6253): 1461. doi:10.1136/bmj.281.6253.1461. PMC 1714874. PMID 7437838.
Yu C, Wang F, Jin C, Wu X, Chan WK, McKeehan WL (December 2002). "Increased carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury and fibrosis in FGFR4-deficient mice". Am. J. Pathol. 161 (6): 2003–10. doi:10.1016/S0002-9440(10)64478-1. PMC 1850898. PMID 12466116.

drugabuse.gov

archives.drugabuse.gov

Kozel, Nicholas; Sloboda, Zili; Mario De La Rosa, eds. (1995). Epidemiology of Inhalant Abuse: An International Perspective (PDF) (Report). National Institute on Drug Abuse. NIDA Research Monograph 148. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 October 2016.

drugabuse.gov

"Inhalants". Drug Facts. National Institute on Drug Abuse. 16 February 2017. Retrieved 19 July 2017.

ecowastecoalition.blogspot.com

"EcoWaste Coalition: Government Urged to Step Up Drive vs. Inhalant Abuse (Watchdog Pushes Ban on Sale to Children of Rugby, "Vulca Seal" and Allied Products)". Blogger. EcoWaste Coalition. Retrieved 17 April 2013.

ecstasy.com.ua

"Controlled Substances " Inhalants: Legal consequences". ecstasy.com.ua. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 30 July 2014.

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"CAL. PEN. CODE § 381b : California Code – Section 381b". Lp.findlaw.com.

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Glatter, Robert (21 June 2013). "The Dangers Of "Smoking" Alcohol". Forbes. Retrieved 23 January 2014.

foxnews.com

"'Huffing' More Popular Among 12 Year Olds Than Street Drugs". Fox News Channel. 11 March 2010.

gdcada.org

"Inhalants – Facts and Statistics". Greater Dallas Council on Alcohol & Drug Abuse. 4 March 2006. Archived from the original on 8 April 2009.

ghostarchive.org

"A Mum Hooked On Butane Gas (PART 1)". Archived from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2017 – via YouTube.

gov.on.ca

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Lauwers, Bert (1 June 2011). "The Office of the Chief Coroner's Death Review of the Youth Suicides at the Pikangikum First Nation, 2006 – 2008". Office of the Chief Coroner of Ontario. Archived from the original on 30 September 2012. Retrieved 2 October 2011.

healthfully.com

"Healthfully". Healthfully.

hreoc.gov.au

Williams, Jonas (March 2004). "Responding to petrol sniffing on the Anangu Pitjantjatjara Lands: A case study". Social Justice Report 2003. Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission. Archived from the original on 27 September 2004. Retrieved 27 December 2006.

humanrights.gov.au

Williams, Jonas (March 2004). "Responding to petrol sniffing on the Anangu Pitjantjatjara Lands: A case study". Social Justice Report 2003. Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission. Retrieved 27 December 2006.

iol.co.za

Cassere, Di (14 November 2000). Glue loses high to save street-kid addicts. The Independent (South Africa)

ipin.edu.pl

Abucewicz, Monika (2005). "Narkomania w Polsce jako problem społeczny w perspektywie konstrukcjonistycznej Część pierwsza: okres międzywojenny" [Drug addiction in Poland as a social constructionist perspective in Part One: the period between] (PDF). Alkoholizm I Narkomania (in Polish). 18 (3): 79–107. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 October 2010.

justice.gov

Joseph, Donald E. (2005). "Inhalants" (PDF). Drugs of Abuse. United States Drug Enforcement Administration. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 January 2011. Retrieved 26 January 2011.

legifrance.gouv.fr

"Decree 90–274 of 26 March 1990" (in French). Legifrance.gouv.fr. 15 May 2009. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
"Decree 2007-1636 of 20 November 2007" (in French). Legifrance.gouv.fr. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
Council of State, Ruling 312449, 15 May 2009

medscape.com

emedicine.medscape.com

Connors, Nicholas J. (5 May 2017). "Inhalants". Medscape. Retrieved 19 July 2017.
"Hydrocarbon Inhalation Injury: Practice Essentials, Pathophysiology, Etiology". 2 September 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2023.

menzies.edu.au

"Petrol sniffing". Menzies School of Health Research. 23 January 2019. Retrieved 5 August 2022.

nationaltasc.org

"Inhalant Laws By State, Which States Give Jail Time and Fines for Inhalant Abuse". National TASC. 11 November 2017. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
National Inhalant Prevention Coalition. Inhalants.org. Retrieved 12 December 2010.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

O'Toole JB, Robbins GB, Dixon DS (November 1987). "Ingestion of isobutyl nitrite, a recreational chemical of abuse, causing fatal methemoglobinemia". J. Forensic Sci. 32 (6): 1811–2. doi:10.1520/JFS11240J. PMID 3430141.
Weimann, J (2003). "Toxicity of nitrous oxide". Best Practice & Research. Clinical Anaesthesiology. 17 (1): 47–61. doi:10.1053/bean.2002.0264. PMID 12751548.
Koblin, DD; Tomerson, BW; Waldman, FM; Lampe, GH; Wauk, LZ; Eger, EI II (1990). "Effect of nitrous oxide on folate and vitamin B12 metabolism in patients". Anesthesia and Analgesia. 71 (6): 610–7. doi:10.1213/00000539-199012000-00007. PMID 2240633. S2CID 13536219.
Ross CA (December 1982). "Gasoline sniffing and lead encephalopathy". Can Med Assoc J. 127 (12): 1195–7. PMC 1874752. PMID 7139470.
Filley CM, Halliday W, Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK (January 2004). "The effects of toluene on the central nervous system". J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 63 (1): 1–12. doi:10.1093/jnen/63.1.1. PMID 14748556.
Bowen, Scott E; Daniel, Jack; Balster, Robert L (1999). "Deaths associated with inhalant abuse in Virginia from 1987 to 1996". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 53 (3): 239–45. doi:10.1016/S0376-8716(98)00139-2. PMID 10080050.
van der Laan, Gert; Markku Sainio (2012). "Chronic Solvent induced Encephalopathy: A step Forward". NeuroToxicology. 33 (4): 897–901. doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2012.04.012. PMID 22560998.
Bast-Pettersen, Rita (November 2009). "The neuropsychological diagnosis of chronic solvent induced encephalopathy (CSE)—A reanalysis of neuropsychological test results in a group of CSE patients diagnosed 20 years ago, based on comparisons with matched controls". NeuroToxicology. 30 (6): 1195–1201. doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2009.04.008. PMID 19422849.
Baker, EL; Letz, RE; Eisen, EA; Pothier, LJ; Plantamura, DL; Larson, M; Wolford, R (February 1988). "Neurobehavioral effects of solvents in construction painters". Journal of Occupational Medicine. 30 (2): 116–23. PMID 3351646.
Uitti, Ryan J.; Snow, Barry J.; Shinotoh, Hitoshi; Vingerhoets, Francois J. G.; Hayward, Margo; Hashimoto, Stanley; Richmond, John; Markey, Sanford P.; Markey, Carol J. (1994). "Parkinsonism induced by solvent abuse". Annals of Neurology. 35 (5): 616–9. doi:10.1002/ana.410350516. PMID 8179306. S2CID 23657208.
Ramsey, J.; Anderson, H. R.; Bloor, K.; Flanagan, R. J. (July 1989). "An introduction to the practice, prevalence and chemical toxicology of volatile substance abuse". Human Toxicology. 8 (4): 261–269. doi:10.1177/096032718900800403. ISSN 0144-5952. PMID 2777265. S2CID 19617950.
Harris, D.; Mirza, Z. (1 September 2005). "Butane encephalopathy". Emergency Medicine Journal. 22 (9): 676–677. doi:10.1136/emj.2003.014134. ISSN 1472-0205. PMC 1726908. PMID 16113204.
Shepherd, RT (1989). "Mechanism of sudden death associated with volatile substance abuse". Human Toxicology. 8 (4): 287–91. doi:10.1177/096032718900800406. PMID 2777268. S2CID 35683481.
Seth, Rajeev; Kotwal, Atul; Ganguly, K. K. (2005). "Street and working children of Delhi, India, misusing toluene: an ethnographic exploration". Substance Use & Misuse. 40 (11): 1659–79. doi:10.1080/10826080500222792. PMID 16253933. S2CID 22730800.
Hurley, Robin A.; Taber, Katherine H. (January 2015). "Occupational Exposure to Solvents: Neuropsychiatric and Imaging Features". The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 27 (1): 1–6. doi:10.1176/appi.neuropsych.270101. PMID 25716516.
Fagin J, Bradley J, Williams D (November 1980). "Carbon monoxide poisoning secondary to inhaling methylene chloride". Br Med J. 281 (6253): 1461. doi:10.1136/bmj.281.6253.1461. PMC 1714874. PMID 7437838.
Yu C, Wang F, Jin C, Wu X, Chan WK, McKeehan WL (December 2002). "Increased carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury and fibrosis in FGFR4-deficient mice". Am. J. Pathol. 161 (6): 2003–10. doi:10.1016/S0002-9440(10)64478-1. PMC 1850898. PMID 12466116.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ross CA (December 1982). "Gasoline sniffing and lead encephalopathy". Can Med Assoc J. 127 (12): 1195–7. PMC 1874752. PMID 7139470.
Committee on Acute Exposure Guideline Levels, Committee on Toxicology, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Division on Earth and Life Studies, National Research Council (27 April 2012). "1, Butane: Acute Exposure Guideline Levels". Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals: Volume 12. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US). Retrieved 1 February 2017.
Harris, D.; Mirza, Z. (1 September 2005). "Butane encephalopathy". Emergency Medicine Journal. 22 (9): 676–677. doi:10.1136/emj.2003.014134. ISSN 1472-0205. PMC 1726908. PMID 16113204.
Fagin J, Bradley J, Williams D (November 1980). "Carbon monoxide poisoning secondary to inhaling methylene chloride". Br Med J. 281 (6253): 1461. doi:10.1136/bmj.281.6253.1461. PMC 1714874. PMID 7437838.
Yu C, Wang F, Jin C, Wu X, Chan WK, McKeehan WL (December 2002). "Increased carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury and fibrosis in FGFR4-deficient mice". Am. J. Pathol. 161 (6): 2003–10. doi:10.1016/S0002-9440(10)64478-1. PMC 1850898. PMID 12466116.

nlm.nih.gov

"Inhalants: MedlinePlus". Retrieved 19 July 2017.

nt.gov.au

"The Public Health Bush Book". Northern Territory Government, Department of Health and Community Services. 2002. Retrieved 27 December 2006.

nytimes.com

"Citing Safety, States Ban Alcohol Inhalers". The New York Times. Associated Press. 8 October 2006. Retrieved 23 January 2014.

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Wortley, R. P. (29 August 2006). "Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights (Regulated Substances) Amendment Bill". Hansard – Legislative Council (South Australia). Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 27 December 2006.

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Koblin, DD; Tomerson, BW; Waldman, FM; Lampe, GH; Wauk, LZ; Eger, EI II (1990). "Effect of nitrous oxide on folate and vitamin B12 metabolism in patients". Anesthesia and Analgesia. 71 (6): 610–7. doi:10.1213/00000539-199012000-00007. PMID 2240633. S2CID 13536219.
Uitti, Ryan J.; Snow, Barry J.; Shinotoh, Hitoshi; Vingerhoets, Francois J. G.; Hayward, Margo; Hashimoto, Stanley; Richmond, John; Markey, Sanford P.; Markey, Carol J. (1994). "Parkinsonism induced by solvent abuse". Annals of Neurology. 35 (5): 616–9. doi:10.1002/ana.410350516. PMID 8179306. S2CID 23657208.
Ramsey, J.; Anderson, H. R.; Bloor, K.; Flanagan, R. J. (July 1989). "An introduction to the practice, prevalence and chemical toxicology of volatile substance abuse". Human Toxicology. 8 (4): 261–269. doi:10.1177/096032718900800403. ISSN 0144-5952. PMID 2777265. S2CID 19617950.
Shepherd, RT (1989). "Mechanism of sudden death associated with volatile substance abuse". Human Toxicology. 8 (4): 287–91. doi:10.1177/096032718900800406. PMID 2777268. S2CID 35683481.
Seth, Rajeev; Kotwal, Atul; Ganguly, K. K. (2005). "Street and working children of Delhi, India, misusing toluene: an ethnographic exploration". Substance Use & Misuse. 40 (11): 1659–79. doi:10.1080/10826080500222792. PMID 16253933. S2CID 22730800.

slate.com

Schaffer, Amanda (8 September 2004). "Vaporize Me". Slate. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
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Kozel, Nicholas; Sloboda, Zili; Mario De La Rosa, eds. (1995). Epidemiology of Inhalant Abuse: An International Perspective (PDF) (Report). National Institute on Drug Abuse. NIDA Research Monograph 148. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 October 2016.
"Inhalants – Facts and Statistics". Greater Dallas Council on Alcohol & Drug Abuse. 4 March 2006. Archived from the original on 8 April 2009.
"US Nitrous Oxide Laws (alphabetically) Based on a search of online free legal databases. Conducted May 2002". Center for Cognitive Liberty and Ethics. Archived from the original on 24 January 2008. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
Anderton, Jim (26 June 2005). "Time's up for sham sales of laughing gas". Beehive.govt.nz. Archived from the original on 8 January 2015.
"Controlled Substances " Inhalants: Legal consequences". ecstasy.com.ua. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
Williams, Jonas (March 2004). "Responding to petrol sniffing on the Anangu Pitjantjatjara Lands: A case study". Social Justice Report 2003. Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission. Archived from the original on 27 September 2004. Retrieved 27 December 2006.
Abucewicz, Monika (2005). "Narkomania w Polsce jako problem społeczny w perspektywie konstrukcjonistycznej Część pierwsza: okres międzywojenny" [Drug addiction in Poland as a social constructionist perspective in Part One: the period between] (PDF). Alkoholizm I Narkomania (in Polish). 18 (3): 79–107. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 October 2010.
Lauwers, Bert (1 June 2011). "The Office of the Chief Coroner's Death Review of the Youth Suicides at the Pikangikum First Nation, 2006 – 2008". Office of the Chief Coroner of Ontario. Archived from the original on 30 September 2012. Retrieved 2 October 2011.
Wortley, R. P. (29 August 2006). "Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights (Regulated Substances) Amendment Bill". Hansard – Legislative Council (South Australia). Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 27 December 2006.
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Ramsey, J.; Anderson, H. R.; Bloor, K.; Flanagan, R. J. (July 1989). "An introduction to the practice, prevalence and chemical toxicology of volatile substance abuse". Human Toxicology. 8 (4): 261–269. doi:10.1177/096032718900800403. ISSN 0144-5952. PMID 2777265. S2CID 19617950.
Harris, D.; Mirza, Z. (1 September 2005). "Butane encephalopathy". Emergency Medicine Journal. 22 (9): 676–677. doi:10.1136/emj.2003.014134. ISSN 1472-0205. PMC 1726908. PMID 16113204.
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youtube.com

"A Mum Hooked On Butane Gas (PART 1)". Archived from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2017 – via YouTube.