Initial singularity (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Initial singularity" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

5doi.org

2^nd place

4worldcat.org

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4arxiv.org

69^th place

59^th place

2springer.com

274^th place

309^th place

2harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

1archive.org

6^th place

1loc.gov

70^th place

63^rd place

1cambridge.org

305^th place

264^th place

1profmattstrassler.com

low place

1books.google.com

3^rd place

1ufn.ru

8,543^rd place

low place

1nobelprize.org

301^st place

478^th place

1nih.gov

4^th place

1sciencedaily.com

993^rd place

920^th place

1howstuffworks.com

840^th place

635^th place

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Hawking, Stephen W.; Ellis, George F. R. (1973). The Large-Scale Structure of Space-Time. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-20016-5. LCCN 72093671. OCLC 1120809270.

arxiv.org (Global: 69^th place; English: 59^th place)

Senovilla, José M. M. (May 1998). "Singularity Theorems and Their Consequences". General Relativity and Gravitation. 30 (5): 701–848. arXiv:1801.04912. Bibcode:1998GReGr..30..701S. doi:10.1023/A:1018801101244. ISSN 0001-7701.
Khalatnikov, Isaak M.; Kamenshchik, Aleksandr Yu (2008-06-01). "Lev Landau and the problem of singularities in cosmology". Physics-Uspekhi. 51 (6): 609–616. arXiv:0803.2684. doi:10.1070/pu2008v051n06abeh006550. ISSN 1063-7869.
Borde, Arvind; Guth, Alan H.; Vilenkin, Alexander (2003-04-15). "Inflationary Spacetimes Are Incomplete in Past Directions". Physical Review Letters. 90 (15) 151301. arXiv:gr-qc/0110012. Bibcode:2003PhRvL..90o1301B. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.90.151301. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 12732026.
Linde, Andrei (2008), Lemoine, Martin; Martin, Jerome; Peter, Patrick (eds.), Inflationary Cosmology, Lecture Notes in Physics, vol. 738, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 1–54, arXiv:0705.0164, doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74353-8_1, ISBN 978-3-540-74352-1, retrieved 2025-09-07

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Belinski, Vladimir; Henneaux, Marc (2017-10-26). "Preface". The Cosmological Singularity. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-108-54799-4.

cambridge.org (Global: 305^th place; English: 264^th place)

Peacock, J. A. (1998-12-28). Cosmological Physics (1 ed.). Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511804533. ISBN 978-0-521-41072-4.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Peacock, J. A. (1998-12-28). Cosmological Physics (1 ed.). Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511804533. ISBN 978-0-521-41072-4.
Senovilla, José M. M. (May 1998). "Singularity Theorems and Their Consequences". General Relativity and Gravitation. 30 (5): 701–848. arXiv:1801.04912. Bibcode:1998GReGr..30..701S. doi:10.1023/A:1018801101244. ISSN 0001-7701.
Khalatnikov, Isaak M.; Kamenshchik, Aleksandr Yu (2008-06-01). "Lev Landau and the problem of singularities in cosmology". Physics-Uspekhi. 51 (6): 609–616. arXiv:0803.2684. doi:10.1070/pu2008v051n06abeh006550. ISSN 1063-7869.
Borde, Arvind; Guth, Alan H.; Vilenkin, Alexander (2003-04-15). "Inflationary Spacetimes Are Incomplete in Past Directions". Physical Review Letters. 90 (15) 151301. arXiv:gr-qc/0110012. Bibcode:2003PhRvL..90o1301B. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.90.151301. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 12732026.
Linde, Andrei (2008), Lemoine, Martin; Martin, Jerome; Peter, Patrick (eds.), Inflationary Cosmology, Lecture Notes in Physics, vol. 738, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 1–54, arXiv:0705.0164, doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74353-8_1, ISBN 978-3-540-74352-1, retrieved 2025-09-07

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Senovilla, José M. M. (May 1998). "Singularity Theorems and Their Consequences". General Relativity and Gravitation. 30 (5): 701–848. arXiv:1801.04912. Bibcode:1998GReGr..30..701S. doi:10.1023/A:1018801101244. ISSN 0001-7701.
Borde, Arvind; Guth, Alan H.; Vilenkin, Alexander (2003-04-15). "Inflationary Spacetimes Are Incomplete in Past Directions". Physical Review Letters. 90 (15) 151301. arXiv:gr-qc/0110012. Bibcode:2003PhRvL..90o1301B. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.90.151301. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 12732026.

howstuffworks.com (Global: 840^th place; English: 635^th place)

science.howstuffworks.com

Lamb, Robert (12 May 2010). "Branes, Crunches, and Other Big Ideas". What existed before the big bang?. HowStuffWorks. Retrieved April 16, 2012.

loc.gov (Global: 70^th place; English: 63^rd place)

lccn.loc.gov

Hawking, Stephen W.; Ellis, George F. R. (1973). The Large-Scale Structure of Space-Time. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-20016-5. LCCN 72093671. OCLC 1120809270.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Borde, Arvind; Guth, Alan H.; Vilenkin, Alexander (2003-04-15). "Inflationary Spacetimes Are Incomplete in Past Directions". Physical Review Letters. 90 (15) 151301. arXiv:gr-qc/0110012. Bibcode:2003PhRvL..90o1301B. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.90.151301. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 12732026.

nobelprize.org (Global: 301^st place; English: 478^th place)

The Nobel Committee for Physics (2020). "Theoretical foundation for black holes and the supermassive compact object at the Galactic centre" (PDF). Nobel Foundation.

profmattstrassler.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Did The Universe Really Begin With a Singularity?". Of Particular Significance. March 21, 2014. Retrieved 2025-09-05.

sciencedaily.com (Global: 993^rd place; English: 920^th place)

Penn State (2 July 2007). "What Happened Before The Big Bang?". ScienceDaily. Retrieved April 16, 2012.

springer.com (Global: 274^th place; English: 309^th place)

link.springer.com

Senovilla, José M. M. (May 1998). "Singularity Theorems and Their Consequences". General Relativity and Gravitation. 30 (5): 701–848. arXiv:1801.04912. Bibcode:1998GReGr..30..701S. doi:10.1023/A:1018801101244. ISSN 0001-7701.
Linde, Andrei (2008), Lemoine, Martin; Martin, Jerome; Peter, Patrick (eds.), Inflationary Cosmology, Lecture Notes in Physics, vol. 738, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 1–54, arXiv:0705.0164, doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74353-8_1, ISBN 978-3-540-74352-1, retrieved 2025-09-07

ufn.ru (Global: 8,543^rd place; English: low place)

Khalatnikov, Isaak M.; Kamenshchik, Aleksandr Yu (2008-06-01). "Lev Landau and the problem of singularities in cosmology". Physics-Uspekhi. 51 (6): 609–616. arXiv:0803.2684. doi:10.1070/pu2008v051n06abeh006550. ISSN 1063-7869.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Hawking, Stephen W.; Ellis, George F. R. (1973). The Large-Scale Structure of Space-Time. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-20016-5. LCCN 72093671. OCLC 1120809270.
Senovilla, José M. M. (May 1998). "Singularity Theorems and Their Consequences". General Relativity and Gravitation. 30 (5): 701–848. arXiv:1801.04912. Bibcode:1998GReGr..30..701S. doi:10.1023/A:1018801101244. ISSN 0001-7701.
Khalatnikov, Isaak M.; Kamenshchik, Aleksandr Yu (2008-06-01). "Lev Landau and the problem of singularities in cosmology". Physics-Uspekhi. 51 (6): 609–616. arXiv:0803.2684. doi:10.1070/pu2008v051n06abeh006550. ISSN 1063-7869.
Borde, Arvind; Guth, Alan H.; Vilenkin, Alexander (2003-04-15). "Inflationary Spacetimes Are Incomplete in Past Directions". Physical Review Letters. 90 (15) 151301. arXiv:gr-qc/0110012. Bibcode:2003PhRvL..90o1301B. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.90.151301. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 12732026.

Initial singularity (English Wikipedia)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 69th place; English: 59th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

cambridge.org (Global: 305th place; English: 264th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)