Insect repellent (English Wikipedia)

"How to choose the best bug repellent". Best Health. Reader's Digest Association, Inc. January 2000. Retrieved June 14, 2016. 'Anything intended for topical use only shouldn't be going into the body', says Xiaochen Gu, a professor at the University of Manitoba's faculty of pharmacy, who led the study.

bmj.com (Global: 1,341^st place; English: 1,425^th place)

clinicalevidence.bmj.com

"BMJ Clinical Evidence". Archived from the original on 2008-10-29. Retrieved 2008-08-22.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Evans E, Butler C (2010-02-09). Why Do Bees Buzz?: Why Do Bees Buzz? Fascinating Answers to Questions about Bees. Rutgers University Press. pp. 177–178. ISBN 978-0-8135-4920-0.
Abrol, D. P.; Shankar, Uma (2012). Integrated Pest Management: Principles and Practice. CABI. pp. 152–153. ISBN 978-1-84593-808-6.

cdc.gov (Global: 251^st place; English: 248^th place)

cdc.gov

"Updated Information regarding Insect Repellents". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 14 August 2017.
Preventing tick bites on people, CDC
"Insect Repellent Use and Safety". West Nile Virus. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 12 January 2007.

wwwnc.cdc.gov

"Protection against Mosquitoes, Ticks, & Other Arthropods", U.S. Centers for Disease Control

choice.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Test: Mosquito Repellents, The Verdict" Choice, The Australian Consumers Association

commons.wikimedia.org (Global: 484^th place; English: 698^th place)

Comparisons explanatory text in the display: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oil_Jar_in_cow_horn_for_mosquito-repelling_pitch_oil.JPG

consumerreports.org (Global: 6,864^th place; English: 4,243^rd place)

Roberts C (22 October 2018). "Should You Use Natural Tick Prevention for Your Dog or Cat?". Consumer Reports. Consumer Reports Inc. Retrieved 12 December 2018.

cornell.edu (Global: 308^th place; English: 253^rd place)

pmep.cce.cornell.edu

Deet

cropwatch.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"So Then: Who's Afraid of Citronella Oil? Update!" Archived 2007-10-15 at the Wayback Machine Cropwatch Newsletter Vol 2, Issue 1, No. 1

dermnetnz.org (Global: 9,182^nd place; English: 8,192^nd place)

"Insect Repellents". DermNet NZ. 5 July 2010. Retrieved 1 July 2011.

docstoc.com (Global: low place; English: 7,198^th place)

Insect Repellents – Patent 6660288

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Esposito, Michelle Marie; Turku, Sara; Lehrfield, Leora; Shoman, Ayat (2023-05-15). "The Impact of Human Activities on Zoonotic Infection Transmissions". Animals. 13 (10): 1646. doi:10.3390/ani13101646. ISSN 2076-2615. PMC 10215220. PMID 37238075.
Fradin MS, Day JF (July 2002). "Comparative efficacy of insect repellents against mosquito bites". The New England Journal of Medicine. 347 (1): 13–8. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa011699. PMID 12097535.
Collins DA, Brady JN, Curtis CF (1993). "Assessment of the efficacy of Quwenling as a Mosquito repellent". Phytotherapy Research. 7 (1): 17–20. doi:10.1002/ptr.2650070106. S2CID 84435830.
Rodriguez, Stacy D.; Drake, Lisa L.; Price, David P.; Hammond, John I.; Hansen, Immo A. (October 2015). "The Efficacy of Some Commercially Available Insect Repellents for Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) and Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae)". Journal of Insect Science. 15 (1): 140. doi:10.1093/jisesa/iev125. PMC 4667684. PMID 26443777.
Sritabutra, Duangkamon; Soonwera, Mayura; Waltanachanobon, Sirirat; Poungjai, Supaporn (September 2011). "Evaluation of herbal essential oil as repellents against Aedes aegypti (L.) and Anopheles dirus Peyton & Harrion". Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. 1 (1): S124–S128. doi:10.1016/S2221-1691(11)60138-X.
Almeida RM, Han BA, Reisinger AJ, Kagemann C, Rosi EJ (October 2018). "High mortality in aquatic predators of mosquito larvae caused by exposure to insect repellent". Biology Letters. 14 (10) 20180526. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2018.0526. PMC 6227861. PMID 30381452.
Oliferenko PV, Oliferenko AA, Poda GI, Osolodkin DI, Pillai GG, Bernier UR, et al. (2013-09-06). Oliveira PL (ed.). "Promising Aedes aegypti repellent chemotypes identified through integrated QSAR, virtual screening, synthesis, and bioassay". PLOS ONE. 8 (9) e64547. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...864547O. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0064547. PMC 3765160. PMID 24039693.
Thireou T, Kythreoti G, Tsitsanou KE, Koussis K, Drakou CE, Kinnersley J, et al. (July 2018). "Identification of novel bioinspired synthetic mosquito repellents by combined ligand-based screening and OBP-structure-based molecular docking". Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 98: 48–61. Bibcode:2018IBMB...98...48T. doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2018.05.001. PMID 29751047. S2CID 21670580.
Taverne, Janice (2001). "Malaria on the Web and the mosquito-repellent properties of basil". Trends in Parasitology. 17 (6): 299–300. doi:10.1016/S1471-4922(01)01978-X.
Jones AM, Klun JA, Cantrell CL, Ragone D, Chauhan KR, Brown PN, Murch SJ (April 2012). "Isolation and identification of mosquito (Aedes aegypti ) biting deterrent fatty acids from male inflorescences of breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg)". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 60 (15): 3867–73. Bibcode:2012JAFC...60.3867J. doi:10.1021/jf300101w. PMID 22420541.
Tuetun B, Choochote W, Pongpaibul Y, Junkum A, Kanjanapothi D, Chaithong U, et al. (February 2009). "Field evaluation of G10, a celery (Apium graveolens)-based topical repellent, against mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Chiang Mai province, northern Thailand". Parasitology Research. 104 (3): 515–21. doi:10.1007/s00436-008-1224-9. PMID 18853188. S2CID 7846747.
Batish, Daizy R.; Singh, Harminder Pal; Kohli, Ravinder Kumar; Kaur, Shalinder (2008-12-10). "Eucalyptus essential oil as a natural pesticide". Forest Ecology and Management. 256 (12): 2166–2174. Bibcode:2008ForEM.256.2166B. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2008.08.008.
Bentley, Ronald (2008). "A fresh look at natural tropolonoids". Nat. Prod. Rep. 25 (1): 118–138. doi:10.1039/B711474E. PMID 18250899.
Pohlit, Adrian; Lopes, Norberto; Gama, Renata; Tadei, Wanderli; de Andrade Neto, Valter (April 2011). "Patent Literature on Mosquito Repellent Inventions which Contain Plant Essential Oils – A Review". Planta Medica. 77 (6): 598–617. Bibcode:2011PlMed..77..598P. doi:10.1055/s-0030-1270723. PMID 21328177.
Jaenson TG, Garboui S, Palsson K (July 2006). "Repellency of oils of lemon eucalyptus, geranium, and lavender and the mosquito repellent MyggA natural to Ixodes ricinus (Acari: Ixodidae) in the laboratory and field". Journal of Medical Entomology. 43 (4): 731–6. doi:10.1603/0022-2585(2006)43[731:rooole]2.0.co;2 (inactive 10 July 2025). PMID 16892632. S2CID 27630770.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
Cook SM, Jönsson M, Skellern MP, Murray DA, Anderson P, Powell W (2007). "Responses of Phradis parasitoids to volatiles of lavender, Lavendula angustifolia – a possible repellent for their host, Meligethes aeneus". BioControl. 52 (5): 591–598. Bibcode:2007BioCo..52..591C. doi:10.1007/s10526-006-9057-x. S2CID 21013087.
Oyedele AO, Gbolade AA, Sosan MB, Adewoyin FB, Soyelu OL, Orafidiya OO (April 2002). "Formulation of an effective mosquito-repellent topical product from lemongrass oil". Phytomedicine. 9 (3): 259–62. doi:10.1078/0944-7113-00120. PMID 12046869.
Momen FM, Amer SA, Refaat AM (2001). "Repellent and Oviposition-Deterring Activity of Rosemary and Sweet Marjoram on the Spider Mites Tetranychus urticae and Eutetranychus orientalis (Acari: Tetranychidae)" (PDF). Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica. 36 (1–2): 155–164. doi:10.1556/APhyt.36.2001.1-2.18. S2CID 85126848.
Ansari MA, Vasudevan P, Tandon M, Razdan RK (2000). "Larvicidal and mosquito repellent action of peppermint (Mentha piperita) oil". Bioresource Technology. 71 (3): 267–271. Bibcode:2000BiTec..71..267A. doi:10.1016/S0960-8524(99)00079-6.
Ives AR, Paskewitz SM (June 2005). "Testing vitamin B as a home remedy against mosquitoes". Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association. 21 (2): 213–7. doi:10.2987/8756-971X(2005)21[213:TVBAAH]2.0.CO;2. PMID 16033124. S2CID 12867745.
Strauss WG, Maibach HI, Khan AA (May 1968). "Drugs and disease as mosquito repellents in man". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 17 (3): 461–4. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.1968.17.461. PMID 4385133.
Enayati AA, Hemingway J, Garner P (April 2007). "Electronic mosquito repellents for preventing mosquito bites and malaria infection" (PDF). The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 18 (2) CD005434. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005434.pub2. PMC 6532582. PMID 17443590.
Dethier, V. G. (1956). "Repellents". Annual Review of Entomology. 1 (1). Annual Reviews: 181–202. doi:10.1146/annurev.en.01.010156.001145. ISSN 0066-4170.

epa.gov (Global: 961^st place; English: 595^th place)

epa.gov

"Reregistration Eligibility Decision: DEET". U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Prevention, Pesticides, and Toxic Substances. September 1998. pp39-40 Archived 2012-10-21 at the Wayback Machine
"Citronella (Oil of Citronella) (021901) Fact Sheet". United States Environmental Protection Agency. 16 February 2011. Archived from the original on 2012-05-03. Retrieved 1 July 2011.
"Skin-Applied Repellent Ingredients". EPA. 18 July 2013. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
US EPA, OCSPP (10 August 2020). "Nootkatone Now Registered by EPA". US EPA.

archive.epa.gov

"R.E.D. FACTS: Limonene" (PDF). EPA – United States Environmental Protection Agency.

www3.epa.gov

"BIOPESTICIDES REGISTRATION ACTION DOCUMENT" (PDF). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

eurekalert.org (Global: 3,950^th place; English: 3,383^rd place)

"Mosquito repellents that emit high-pitched sounds don't prevent bites" (Press release). Eurekalert!. April 17, 2007. Archived from the original on October 14, 2014. Retrieved April 18, 2007.

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

eur-lex.europa.eu

"Directive 98/8/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 1998 concerning the placing of biocidal products on the market". Official Journal of the European Communities. 16 February 1998. Retrieved 1 July 2011.

freepatentsonline.com (Global: 7,823^rd place; English: 5,787^th place)

Detailed patent information

ftc.gov (Global: 4,627^th place; English: 2,648^th place)

Lentek International-08/28/02

health.harvard.edu (Global: 7,776^th place; English: 8,917^th place)

John Ross: Chronic Lyme arthritis: A mystery solved?, Harvard Health Publishing. October 7, 2019.

hunterandwalker.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Do Citronella Candles Work?". Hunter and Walker. 2024-05-21. Retrieved 2025-06-03.

inist.fr (Global: 3,275^th place; English: 4,190^th place)

cat.inist.fr

Deka MK, Singh K, Handique R. "Antifeedant and Repellent Effects of Pongam (Pongamia Pinnata) and Wild Sage (Lantana Camara) on Tea Mosquito Bug (Helopeltis Theivora)". Indian Journal of Agricultural Science. 68 (5): 274. Retrieved 22 November 2007.

lstmed.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

archive.lstmed.ac.uk

Enayati AA, Hemingway J, Garner P (April 2007). "Electronic mosquito repellents for preventing mosquito bites and malaria infection" (PDF). The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 18 (2) CD005434. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005434.pub2. PMC 6532582. PMID 17443590.

medscape.com (Global: 1,078^th place; English: 916^th place)

Medscape: Medscape Access

mtak.hu (Global: 6,485^th place; English: 5,943^rd place)

real.mtak.hu

Momen FM, Amer SA, Refaat AM (2001). "Repellent and Oviposition-Deterring Activity of Rosemary and Sweet Marjoram on the Spider Mites Tetranychus urticae and Eutetranychus orientalis (Acari: Tetranychidae)" (PDF). Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica. 36 (1–2): 155–164. doi:10.1556/APhyt.36.2001.1-2.18. S2CID 85126848.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Esposito, Michelle Marie; Turku, Sara; Lehrfield, Leora; Shoman, Ayat (2023-05-15). "The Impact of Human Activities on Zoonotic Infection Transmissions". Animals. 13 (10): 1646. doi:10.3390/ani13101646. ISSN 2076-2615. PMC 10215220. PMID 37238075.
Fradin MS, Day JF (July 2002). "Comparative efficacy of insect repellents against mosquito bites". The New England Journal of Medicine. 347 (1): 13–8. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa011699. PMID 12097535.
Rodriguez, Stacy D.; Drake, Lisa L.; Price, David P.; Hammond, John I.; Hansen, Immo A. (October 2015). "The Efficacy of Some Commercially Available Insect Repellents for Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) and Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae)". Journal of Insect Science. 15 (1): 140. doi:10.1093/jisesa/iev125. PMC 4667684. PMID 26443777.
Cilek JE, Petersen JL, Hallmon CE (September 2004). "Comparative efficacy of IR3535 and deet as repellents against adult Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus". Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association. 20 (3): 299–304. PMID 15532931.
Sharma PE, Ansari MA, Razdan RK (31 August 1993). "Mosquito repellent action of neem (Azadirachta indica) oil". Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association. 9 (3): 359–360. PMID 8245950.
Almeida RM, Han BA, Reisinger AJ, Kagemann C, Rosi EJ (October 2018). "High mortality in aquatic predators of mosquito larvae caused by exposure to insect repellent". Biology Letters. 14 (10) 20180526. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2018.0526. PMC 6227861. PMID 30381452.
Oliferenko PV, Oliferenko AA, Poda GI, Osolodkin DI, Pillai GG, Bernier UR, et al. (2013-09-06). Oliveira PL (ed.). "Promising Aedes aegypti repellent chemotypes identified through integrated QSAR, virtual screening, synthesis, and bioassay". PLOS ONE. 8 (9) e64547. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...864547O. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0064547. PMC 3765160. PMID 24039693.
Thireou T, Kythreoti G, Tsitsanou KE, Koussis K, Drakou CE, Kinnersley J, et al. (July 2018). "Identification of novel bioinspired synthetic mosquito repellents by combined ligand-based screening and OBP-structure-based molecular docking". Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 98: 48–61. Bibcode:2018IBMB...98...48T. doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2018.05.001. PMID 29751047. S2CID 21670580.
Choi WS, Park BS, Ku SK, Lee SE (December 2002). "Repellent activities of essential oils and monoterpenes against Culex pipiens pallens". Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association. 18 (4): 348–51. PMID 12542193.
Jones AM, Klun JA, Cantrell CL, Ragone D, Chauhan KR, Brown PN, Murch SJ (April 2012). "Isolation and identification of mosquito (Aedes aegypti ) biting deterrent fatty acids from male inflorescences of breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg)". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 60 (15): 3867–73. Bibcode:2012JAFC...60.3867J. doi:10.1021/jf300101w. PMID 22420541.
Ansari MA, Razdan RK (September 1995). "Relative efficacy of various oils in repelling mosquitoes". Indian Journal of Malariology. 32 (3): 104–11. PMID 8936292.
Sharififard M, Alizadeh I, Jahanifard E, Wang C, Azemi ME (December 2018). "Cimex lectularius under Laboratory Conditions". Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases. 12 (4): 387–397. PMC 6423461. PMID 30918908.
Tuetun B, Choochote W, Pongpaibul Y, Junkum A, Kanjanapothi D, Chaithong U, et al. (February 2009). "Field evaluation of G10, a celery (Apium graveolens)-based topical repellent, against mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Chiang Mai province, northern Thailand". Parasitology Research. 104 (3): 515–21. doi:10.1007/s00436-008-1224-9. PMID 18853188. S2CID 7846747.
Bentley, Ronald (2008). "A fresh look at natural tropolonoids". Nat. Prod. Rep. 25 (1): 118–138. doi:10.1039/B711474E. PMID 18250899.
Pohlit, Adrian; Lopes, Norberto; Gama, Renata; Tadei, Wanderli; de Andrade Neto, Valter (April 2011). "Patent Literature on Mosquito Repellent Inventions which Contain Plant Essential Oils – A Review". Planta Medica. 77 (6): 598–617. Bibcode:2011PlMed..77..598P. doi:10.1055/s-0030-1270723. PMID 21328177.
Jaenson TG, Garboui S, Palsson K (July 2006). "Repellency of oils of lemon eucalyptus, geranium, and lavender and the mosquito repellent MyggA natural to Ixodes ricinus (Acari: Ixodidae) in the laboratory and field". Journal of Medical Entomology. 43 (4): 731–6. doi:10.1603/0022-2585(2006)43[731:rooole]2.0.co;2 (inactive 10 July 2025). PMID 16892632. S2CID 27630770.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
Oyedele AO, Gbolade AA, Sosan MB, Adewoyin FB, Soyelu OL, Orafidiya OO (April 2002). "Formulation of an effective mosquito-repellent topical product from lemongrass oil". Phytomedicine. 9 (3): 259–62. doi:10.1078/0944-7113-00120. PMID 12046869.
Ives AR, Paskewitz SM (June 2005). "Testing vitamin B as a home remedy against mosquitoes". Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association. 21 (2): 213–7. doi:10.2987/8756-971X(2005)21[213:TVBAAH]2.0.CO;2. PMID 16033124. S2CID 12867745.
Khan AA, Maibach HI, Strauss WG, Fenley WR (2005). "Vitamin B1 is not a systemic mosquito repellent in man". Transactions of the St. John's Hospital Dermatological Society. 55 (1): 99–102. PMID 4389912.
Strauss WG, Maibach HI, Khan AA (May 1968). "Drugs and disease as mosquito repellents in man". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 17 (3): 461–4. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.1968.17.461. PMID 4385133.
Enayati AA, Hemingway J, Garner P (April 2007). "Electronic mosquito repellents for preventing mosquito bites and malaria infection" (PDF). The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 18 (2) CD005434. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005434.pub2. PMC 6532582. PMID 17443590.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Esposito, Michelle Marie; Turku, Sara; Lehrfield, Leora; Shoman, Ayat (2023-05-15). "The Impact of Human Activities on Zoonotic Infection Transmissions". Animals. 13 (10): 1646. doi:10.3390/ani13101646. ISSN 2076-2615. PMC 10215220. PMID 37238075.
Rodriguez, Stacy D.; Drake, Lisa L.; Price, David P.; Hammond, John I.; Hansen, Immo A. (October 2015). "The Efficacy of Some Commercially Available Insect Repellents for Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) and Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae)". Journal of Insect Science. 15 (1): 140. doi:10.1093/jisesa/iev125. PMC 4667684. PMID 26443777.
Almeida RM, Han BA, Reisinger AJ, Kagemann C, Rosi EJ (October 2018). "High mortality in aquatic predators of mosquito larvae caused by exposure to insect repellent". Biology Letters. 14 (10) 20180526. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2018.0526. PMC 6227861. PMID 30381452.
Oliferenko PV, Oliferenko AA, Poda GI, Osolodkin DI, Pillai GG, Bernier UR, et al. (2013-09-06). Oliveira PL (ed.). "Promising Aedes aegypti repellent chemotypes identified through integrated QSAR, virtual screening, synthesis, and bioassay". PLOS ONE. 8 (9) e64547. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...864547O. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0064547. PMC 3765160. PMID 24039693.
Sharififard M, Alizadeh I, Jahanifard E, Wang C, Azemi ME (December 2018). "Cimex lectularius under Laboratory Conditions". Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases. 12 (4): 387–397. PMC 6423461. PMID 30918908.
Enayati AA, Hemingway J, Garner P (April 2007). "Electronic mosquito repellents for preventing mosquito bites and malaria infection" (PDF). The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 18 (2) CD005434. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005434.pub2. PMC 6532582. PMID 17443590.

ods.od.nih.gov

Botha BM, McCrindle CM (2000). "An appropriate method for extracting the insect repellent citronellol from an indigenous plant (Pelargonium graveolens L'Her) for potential use by resource-limited animal owners". Archived from the original on 19 July 2009. Retrieved 30 May 2009.

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

ny.gov (Global: 1,386^th place; English: 642^nd place)

health.ny.gov

""Health Advisory: Tick and Insect Repellents", Information factsheet, Department of Health, New York State". Archived from the original on 2010-11-21. Retrieved 2011-01-05.

patents.google.com (Global: 1,154^th place; English: 606^th place)

U.S. patent 5,738,863

pharmazeutische-zeitung.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Repellentien und Insektizide: Erfolgreich gegen den Insektenangriff".

pmra-arla.gc.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Re-evaluation of Citronella Oil and Related Active Compounds for Use as Personal Insect Repellents", Responsible Pesticide Use (PDF), Pest Management Regulatory Agency (Canada), 17 September 2004, ISBN 978-0-662-38012-2, archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-07-11

sacredearth.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Birch bark used as mosquito repellent". Archived from the original on 2015-09-04. Retrieved 2011-12-16.

sciencedaily.com (Global: 1,390^th place; English: 1,286^th place)

"Widely used mosquito repellent proves lethal to larval salamanders". Science News. ScienceDaily. Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies. 31 October 2018. Retrieved 12 December 2018.
"A Granddad's Advice May Help Thwart Mosquitoes". www.sciencedaily.com. Retrieved 2008-08-05.
"Catnip Repels Mosquitoes More Effectively Than DEET". www.sciencedaily.com. Retrieved 2008-08-05.
"Cinnamon Oil Kills Mosquitoes". www.sciencedaily.com. Retrieved 2008-08-05.

sciencelinks.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

Rahman GK, Motoyama N (1998). "Identification of the active components of garlic causing repellent effect against the rice weevil and the wheat flour beetle". Nihon Oyo Doubutsu Konchu Gakkai Taikai Koen Youshi. 42: 211. Archived from the original on 4 August 2008. Retrieved 22 November 2007.

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110^th place; English: 817^th place)

Nuwer, Rachel, Natural Mosquito Repellent's Powers Finally Decoded, Scientific American, August 2021, originally entitled "Buzz Kill" when published in Scientific American 325, 2, 23 (August 2021), doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0821-23

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Collins DA, Brady JN, Curtis CF (1993). "Assessment of the efficacy of Quwenling as a Mosquito repellent". Phytotherapy Research. 7 (1): 17–20. doi:10.1002/ptr.2650070106. S2CID 84435830.
Thireou T, Kythreoti G, Tsitsanou KE, Koussis K, Drakou CE, Kinnersley J, et al. (July 2018). "Identification of novel bioinspired synthetic mosquito repellents by combined ligand-based screening and OBP-structure-based molecular docking". Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 98: 48–61. Bibcode:2018IBMB...98...48T. doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2018.05.001. PMID 29751047. S2CID 21670580.
Tuetun B, Choochote W, Pongpaibul Y, Junkum A, Kanjanapothi D, Chaithong U, et al. (February 2009). "Field evaluation of G10, a celery (Apium graveolens)-based topical repellent, against mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Chiang Mai province, northern Thailand". Parasitology Research. 104 (3): 515–21. doi:10.1007/s00436-008-1224-9. PMID 18853188. S2CID 7846747.
Jaenson TG, Garboui S, Palsson K (July 2006). "Repellency of oils of lemon eucalyptus, geranium, and lavender and the mosquito repellent MyggA natural to Ixodes ricinus (Acari: Ixodidae) in the laboratory and field". Journal of Medical Entomology. 43 (4): 731–6. doi:10.1603/0022-2585(2006)43[731:rooole]2.0.co;2 (inactive 10 July 2025). PMID 16892632. S2CID 27630770.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
Cook SM, Jönsson M, Skellern MP, Murray DA, Anderson P, Powell W (2007). "Responses of Phradis parasitoids to volatiles of lavender, Lavendula angustifolia – a possible repellent for their host, Meligethes aeneus". BioControl. 52 (5): 591–598. Bibcode:2007BioCo..52..591C. doi:10.1007/s10526-006-9057-x. S2CID 21013087.
Momen FM, Amer SA, Refaat AM (2001). "Repellent and Oviposition-Deterring Activity of Rosemary and Sweet Marjoram on the Spider Mites Tetranychus urticae and Eutetranychus orientalis (Acari: Tetranychidae)" (PDF). Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica. 36 (1–2): 155–164. doi:10.1556/APhyt.36.2001.1-2.18. S2CID 85126848.
Ives AR, Paskewitz SM (June 2005). "Testing vitamin B as a home remedy against mosquitoes". Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association. 21 (2): 213–7. doi:10.2987/8756-971X(2005)21[213:TVBAAH]2.0.CO;2. PMID 16033124. S2CID 12867745.

umd.edu (Global: 1,356^th place; English: 1,172^nd place)

entmclasses.umd.edu

"Brown, Maryland Extension Service leaflet 10" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-06-23. Retrieved 2012-06-14.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Mosquito repellents that emit high-pitched sounds don't prevent bites" (Press release). Eurekalert!. April 17, 2007. Archived from the original on October 14, 2014. Retrieved April 18, 2007.
""Health Advisory: Tick and Insect Repellents", Information factsheet, Department of Health, New York State". Archived from the original on 2010-11-21. Retrieved 2011-01-05.
"Reregistration Eligibility Decision: DEET". U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Prevention, Pesticides, and Toxic Substances. September 1998. pp39-40 Archived 2012-10-21 at the Wayback Machine
"Citronella (Oil of Citronella) (021901) Fact Sheet". United States Environmental Protection Agency. 16 February 2011. Archived from the original on 2012-05-03. Retrieved 1 July 2011.
"Re-evaluation of Citronella Oil and Related Active Compounds for Use as Personal Insect Repellents", Responsible Pesticide Use (PDF), Pest Management Regulatory Agency (Canada), 17 September 2004, ISBN 978-0-662-38012-2, archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-07-11
"So Then: Who's Afraid of Citronella Oil? Update!" Archived 2007-10-15 at the Wayback Machine Cropwatch Newsletter Vol 2, Issue 1, No. 1
"Brown, Maryland Extension Service leaflet 10" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-06-23. Retrieved 2012-06-14.
"Birch bark used as mosquito repellent". Archived from the original on 2015-09-04. Retrieved 2011-12-16.
"Natural Mosquito Repellents". chemistry.about.com. Archived from the original on 2011-06-26. Retrieved 2008-08-05.
Flower and Vegetable Oils, R.E.D. Facts, EPA
Rahman GK, Motoyama N (1998). "Identification of the active components of garlic causing repellent effect against the rice weevil and the wheat flour beetle". Nihon Oyo Doubutsu Konchu Gakkai Taikai Koen Youshi. 42: 211. Archived from the original on 4 August 2008. Retrieved 22 November 2007.
Botha BM, McCrindle CM (2000). "An appropriate method for extracting the insect repellent citronellol from an indigenous plant (Pelargonium graveolens L'Her) for potential use by resource-limited animal owners". Archived from the original on 19 July 2009. Retrieved 30 May 2009.
"BMJ Clinical Evidence". Archived from the original on 2008-10-29. Retrieved 2008-08-22.

webmd.com (Global: 2,056^th place; English: 1,884^th place)

Natural & Alternative Mosquito Repellents

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Esposito, Michelle Marie; Turku, Sara; Lehrfield, Leora; Shoman, Ayat (2023-05-15). "The Impact of Human Activities on Zoonotic Infection Transmissions". Animals. 13 (10): 1646. doi:10.3390/ani13101646. ISSN 2076-2615. PMC 10215220. PMID 37238075.
Dethier, V. G. (1956). "Repellents". Annual Review of Entomology. 1 (1). Annual Reviews: 181–202. doi:10.1146/annurev.en.01.010156.001145. ISSN 0066-4170.

Insect repellent (English Wikipedia)

about.com (Global: 419th place; English: 335th place)

chemistry.about.com

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

aerzteblatt.de (Global: 3,794th place; English: low place)

besthealthmag.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

bmj.com (Global: 1,341st place; English: 1,425th place)

clinicalevidence.bmj.com

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

cdc.gov (Global: 251st place; English: 248th place)

cdc.gov

wwwnc.cdc.gov

choice.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

commons.wikimedia.org (Global: 484th place; English: 698th place)

consumerreports.org (Global: 6,864th place; English: 4,243rd place)

cornell.edu (Global: 308th place; English: 253rd place)

pmep.cce.cornell.edu

cropwatch.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

dermnetnz.org (Global: 9,182nd place; English: 8,192nd place)

docstoc.com (Global: low place; English: 7,198th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

epa.gov (Global: 961st place; English: 595th place)

epa.gov

archive.epa.gov

www3.epa.gov

eurekalert.org (Global: 3,950th place; English: 3,383rd place)

europa.eu (Global: 62nd place; English: 100th place)

eur-lex.europa.eu

freepatentsonline.com (Global: 7,823rd place; English: 5,787th place)

ftc.gov (Global: 4,627th place; English: 2,648th place)

health.harvard.edu (Global: 7,776th place; English: 8,917th place)

hunterandwalker.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

inist.fr (Global: 3,275th place; English: 4,190th place)

cat.inist.fr

lstmed.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

archive.lstmed.ac.uk

medscape.com (Global: 1,078th place; English: 916th place)

mtak.hu (Global: 6,485th place; English: 5,943rd place)

real.mtak.hu

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ods.od.nih.gov

npr.org (Global: 114th place; English: 75th place)

ny.gov (Global: 1,386th place; English: 642nd place)

health.ny.gov

patents.google.com (Global: 1,154th place; English: 606th place)

pharmazeutische-zeitung.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

pmra-arla.gc.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

sacredearth.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

sciencedaily.com (Global: 1,390th place; English: 1,286th place)

sciencelinks.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110th place; English: 817th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

umd.edu (Global: 1,356th place; English: 1,172nd place)

entmclasses.umd.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

webmd.com (Global: 2,056th place; English: 1,884th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

about.com (Global: 419^th place; English: 335^th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

aerzteblatt.de (Global: 3,794^th place; English: low place)

bmj.com (Global: 1,341^st place; English: 1,425^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

cdc.gov (Global: 251^st place; English: 248^th place)

commons.wikimedia.org (Global: 484^th place; English: 698^th place)

consumerreports.org (Global: 6,864^th place; English: 4,243^rd place)

cornell.edu (Global: 308^th place; English: 253^rd place)

dermnetnz.org (Global: 9,182^nd place; English: 8,192^nd place)

docstoc.com (Global: low place; English: 7,198^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

epa.gov (Global: 961^st place; English: 595^th place)

eurekalert.org (Global: 3,950^th place; English: 3,383^rd place)

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

freepatentsonline.com (Global: 7,823^rd place; English: 5,787^th place)

ftc.gov (Global: 4,627^th place; English: 2,648^th place)

health.harvard.edu (Global: 7,776^th place; English: 8,917^th place)

inist.fr (Global: 3,275^th place; English: 4,190^th place)

medscape.com (Global: 1,078^th place; English: 916^th place)

mtak.hu (Global: 6,485^th place; English: 5,943^rd place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

ny.gov (Global: 1,386^th place; English: 642^nd place)

patents.google.com (Global: 1,154^th place; English: 606^th place)

sciencedaily.com (Global: 1,390^th place; English: 1,286^th place)

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110^th place; English: 817^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

umd.edu (Global: 1,356^th place; English: 1,172^nd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

webmd.com (Global: 2,056^th place; English: 1,884^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)