Instant messaging (English Wikipedia)

"Better Business IMs - Business Technology". Im.about.com. 2012-04-10. Archived from the original on 2011-04-30. Retrieved 2012-05-11.
"Reader Questions IM Privacy at Work". Im.about.com. 2008-03-15. Archived from the original on 2010-08-25. Retrieved 2012-05-11.

altaba.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Yahoo! Messenger Launches "Imvironments™" with Next Generation of Yahoo! Messenger Service | Altaba Inc".

anta.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

blog.anta.net

"Why just say no to IM at work". Blog.anta.net. October 29, 2009. ISSN 1797-1993. Archived from the original on July 26, 2011. Retrieved October 29, 2009.

aol.com (Global: 1,474^th place; English: 923^rd place)

help.aol.com

"AOL Instant Messenger's Real-Time IM feature". Help.aol.com. Archived from the original on March 12, 2012. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
"AIM has been discontinued as of December 15, 2017". help.aol.com. Archived from the original on 15 December 2017.

apple.com (Global: 67^th place; English: 64^th place)

support.apple.com

"iMessage security overview". Apple Support. Retrieved 2025-07-05.

security.apple.com

"iMessage with PQ3: The new state of the art in quantum-secure messaging at scale". security.apple.com. Apple, Inc. 21 February 2024.

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

"A Primer on Metadata: Separating Fact from Fiction - Privacy By Design". Privacybydesign.ca. 2013-07-17. Archived from the original on 2014-02-26. Retrieved 2015-10-11.
"ESG compliance report excerpt, Part 1: Introduction". Archived from the original on July 16, 2012. Retrieved May 13, 2007.

arstechnica.com (Global: 388^th place; English: 265^th place)

Bylund, Anders (2005-12-21). "Google buys 5 percent of AOL; Google Talk and AIM to chat it up". Ars Technica. Retrieved 2024-08-06.
Goodin, Dan (2023-09-20). "The Signal Protocol used by 1+ billion people is getting a post-quantum makeover". Ars Technica. Retrieved 2025-07-05.
Goodin, Dan (2024-02-22). "iMessage gets a major makeover that puts it on equal footing with Signal". Ars Technica. Retrieved 2025-07-05.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

"Will instant messaging be the new texting?". 2003-06-30. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
"Skype adds in video to net calls". 2005-12-01. Retrieved 2024-08-06.
"Messaging in an instant". 2001-09-09. Retrieved 2024-08-06.
Kelly, Jon (24 May 2010). "Instant messaging: This conversation is terminated". BBC. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
"AOL wins instant messaging case". 2002-12-19. Retrieved 2024-08-06.

bleepingcomputer.com (Global: 6,171^st place; English: 4,055^th place)

"Signal adds quantum-resistant encryption to its E2EE messaging protocol". BleepingComputer. Retrieved 2025-07-05.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Fetter, Mirko (2019). New Concepts for Presence and Availability in Ubiquitous and Mobile Computing. University of Bamberg Press. p. 38. ISBN 9783863096236. The basic concept of sending instantaneously messages to logged in users came with ... CTSS ...

businessinsider.com (Global: 140^th place; English: 115^th place)

Carlson, Nicholas. "In The Biggest Blown Opportunity Ever, AOL Instant Messenger Has Utterly Collapsed". Business Insider. Retrieved 2024-08-06.

businessmirror.com.ph (Global: 5,996^th place; English: 3,236^th place)

"Viber expands foothold in the Philippines in 2021". BusinessMirror. 18 December 2021.

cbsnews.com (Global: 108^th place; English: 80^th place)

Bergfeld, Carlos (2008-04-17). "Facebook Chat: Reports of AIM's Death Greatly Exaggerated - CBS News". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved 2024-08-06.^{[dead link]}

cept.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

docdb.cept.org

"MMS-multi media messaging and MMS-interconnection". Electronic Communications Committee (ECC). 2004.

chatbotnewsdaily.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The rise of messaging platforms". The Economist, via Chatbot News Daily. 2017-01-22. Archived from the original on 2023-01-17. Retrieved 14 March 2018.

cisco.com (Global: 2,882^nd place; English: 2,105^th place)

"Cisco WebEx Messenger: Enterprise Instant Messaging through a Commercial-Grade Multilayered Architecture" (PDF). Cisco.com. Retrieved 2015-10-11.

cmswire.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Oracle Buzzes with Updates for its Beehive Collaboration Platform". CMSWire. May 12, 2018. Retrieved October 16, 2018.

cnet.com (Global: 272^nd place; English: 225^th place)

"New Yahoo IM chats up broadband". CNET. 2002-08-15. Retrieved 2024-08-06.
"AOL, Time Warner complete merger with FCC blessing". CNET.
"Microsoft, Yahoo connect IM services". CNET. Retrieved 2024-08-06.
"Message in a bottleneck". CNET. Retrieved 2024-08-06.
Grove, Jennifer (2014). Facebook Sued for Allegedly Intercepting Private Messages. Mobile World Congress. Retrieved from Cnet.com

cnn.com (Global: 28^th place; English: 26^th place)

money.cnn.com

"Yahoo! Messenger offers video option - Jun. 26, 2001". money.cnn.com. Retrieved 2024-08-06.

cybersecuritynews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Baran, Guru (2023-09-11). "Weaponized Telegram App Infected Over 60K Android Users". Cyber Security News. Retrieved 2024-08-06.

dexerto.com (Global: 3,683^rd place; English: 2,145^th place)

"Third-party Discord app brings back MSN Messenger but there's a catch". Dexerto. 2024-04-05. Retrieved 2024-08-06.

digitalspy.com (Global: 164^th place; English: 116^th place)

"How to play ALL of Facebook Messenger's new games". Digital Spy. 2019-01-30. Retrieved 2024-08-06.

discord.com (Global: 9,148^th place; English: 9,321^st place)

"Discord Activities: Play Games and Watch Together". discord.com. Retrieved 2024-08-06.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Ling, Rich; Lai, Chih-Hui (2016-10-01). "Microcoordination 2.0: Social Coordination in the Age of Smartphones and Messaging Apps". Journal of Communication. 66 (5): 834–856. doi:10.1111/jcom.12251. ISSN 0021-9916.
Sarkar, Advait; Rintel, Sean; Borowiec, Damian; Bergmann, Rachel; Gillett, Sharon; Bragg, Danielle; Baym, Nancy; Sellen, Abigail (2021-05-08), "The promise and peril of parallel chat in video meetings for work", Extended Abstracts of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 1–8, doi:10.1145/3411763.3451793, ISBN 978-1-4503-8095-9, S2CID 233987188, retrieved 2021-11-01
Saleh, Saad (2015). IM Session Identification by Outlier Detection in Cross-correlation Functions. Conference on Information Sciences and Systems (CISS). doi:10.13140/RG.2.1.3524.5602.
Saleh, Saad (December 2014). Breaching IM Session Privacy Using Causality. IEEE Global Communications Conference (Globecom). doi:10.13140/2.1.1112.2244.
Jakobsen, Jakob; Orlandi, Claudio (2016). "On the CCA (in)security of MTProto" (PDF). Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Security and Privacy in Smartphones and Mobile Devices. Aarhus University. p. 6. doi:10.1145/2994459.2994468. ISBN 978-1-4503-4564-4.

eff.org (Global: 3,285^th place; English: 2,156^th place)

eff.org

"Secure Messaging Scorecard". Electronic Frontier Foundation. Archived from the original on November 15, 2016. Retrieved May 16, 2015.

ssd.eff.org

"Communicating With Others". ssd.eff.org. Electronic Frontier Foundation. Retrieved 2025-07-05.

entrepreneur.com (Global: 2,631^st place; English: 1,557^th place)

Clifford, Catherine (2013-12-11). "Top 10 Apps for Instant Messaging (Infographic)". Entrepreneur. Retrieved 2020-08-06.

eweek.com (Global: 5,390^th place; English: 3,454^th place)

Hicks, Matthew (2004-07-15). "Microsoft Opens IM Server to AOL, Yahoo". eWeek. Retrieved 2024-08-06.

eztalks.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"8 Examples of Instant Messaging | ezTalks". www.eztalks.com. Retrieved 2020-08-06.

facebook.com (Global: 77^th place; English: 111^th place)

"Facebook". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-08-06.

forbes.com (Global: 54^th place; English: 48^th place)

"Gates Adds His Voice To Instant Messaging". Forbes. Retrieved 2024-08-06.
Doffman, Zak. "No, Don't Quit WhatsApp To Use Telegram Instead—Here's Why". Forbes. Retrieved 2024-08-06.

g2.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

learn.g2.com

Kashyap, Vartika. "Are Messaging Apps at Work Affecting Team Productivity?". learn.g2.com. Retrieved 2020-04-01.

gitbooks.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

towcenter.gitbooks.io

"A Brief History of Chat Apps · Guide to Chat Apps". towcenter.gitbooks.io. Retrieved 2020-03-23.

history-computer.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"History of IRC". 4 January 2021. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 1 August 2021.

hootsuite.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

blog.hootsuite.com

"11 New People Join Social Media Every Second (And Other Impressive Stats)". Archived from the original on 2018-01-30.

howstuffworks.com (Global: 840^th place; English: 635^th place)

computer.howstuffworks.com

"How Instant Messaging Works". HowStuffWorks. 2001-03-28. Retrieved 2023-10-27.

iacr.org (Global: 5,032^nd place; English: 3,357^th place)

eprint.iacr.org

Jakobsen, Jakob; Orlandi, Claudio (2016). "On the CCA (in)security of MTProto" (PDF). Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Security and Privacy in Smartphones and Mobile Devices. Aarhus University. p. 6. doi:10.1145/2994459.2994468. ISBN 978-1-4503-4564-4.

imsecuritycenter.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"IM Security Center". Archived from the original on October 22, 2016. Retrieved May 13, 2007.

infoworld.com (Global: 3,696^th place; English: 2,428^th place)

"Jabber gateway aims to link XMPP, SIMPLE". InfoWorld. Retrieved 2024-08-06.

inverse.com (Global: 1,239^th place; English: 760^th place)

"How BlackBerry Messenger Forever Changed the Way We Text". Inverse. 2023-05-09. Retrieved 2024-08-05.

itnews.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

Tay, Liz (2008-07-08). "IBM touts unification of consumer and business communication tools". iTnews. Retrieved 2024-08-06.

messengerpeople.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Messaging App Usage Statistics Around the World". MessengerPeople. 2020-02-12. Retrieved 2020-04-01.

multicians.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Tom Van Vleck. "Instant Messaging on CTSS and Multics". Multicians.org. Retrieved 2012-05-11.

networkdictionary.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

wiki.networkdictionary.com

instant messaging Archived February 12, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, NetworkDictionary.com.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Foderaro, Lisa W. (2005-01-09). "Young Cell Users Rack Up Debt, a Message at a Time". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
Risen, James; Poitras, Laura (28 September 2013). "N.S.A. Gathers Data on Social Connections of U.S. Citizens". The New York Times. Retrieved 2015-10-11.

oup.com (Global: 485^th place; English: 440^th place)

academic.oup.com

Ling, Rich; Lai, Chih-Hui (2016-10-01). "Microcoordination 2.0: Social Coordination in the Age of Smartphones and Messaging Apps". Journal of Communication. 66 (5): 834–856. doi:10.1111/jcom.12251. ISSN 0021-9916.

pcmag.com (Global: 1,060^th place; English: 700^th place)

"Akonix L7 Enterprise". PCMAG. 2003-11-11. Retrieved 2025-10-07.

pewresearch.org (Global: 1,418^th place; English: 966^th place)

"Part 1. Introduction: The basics of instant messaging". Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Tech. 2004-09-01. Retrieved 2023-10-27.

philstar.com (Global: 563^rd place; English: 330^th place)

"Viber usage spikes as pandemic strikes". The Philippine Star. 29 January 2021.

pidgin.im (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Important and Long Delayed News". April 6, 2007. Archived from the original on April 8, 2007.

privacybydesign.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"A Primer on Metadata: Separating Fact from Fiction - Privacy By Design". Privacybydesign.ca. 2013-07-17. Archived from the original on 2014-02-26. Retrieved 2015-10-11.

privacyguides.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Best Private Instant Messengers". Privacy Guides. Retrieved 2025-07-05.

qlinklives.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Screenshot of a Quantum Link OLM". Archived from the original on June 19, 2012. Retrieved May 11, 2012.

qz.com (Global: 1,110^th place; English: 695^th place)

Horwitz, Josh (25 August 2015). "Why WhatsApp bombed in the US, while Snapchat and Kik blew up". Quartz. Retrieved 2020-04-01.

realjabber.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"RealJabber.org's animation of real-time text". Realjabber.org. Archived from the original on 2013-10-26. Retrieved 2012-05-11.

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

Saleh, Saad (2015). IM Session Identification by Outlier Detection in Cross-correlation Functions. Conference on Information Sciences and Systems (CISS). doi:10.13140/RG.2.1.3524.5602.
Saleh, Saad (December 2014). Breaching IM Session Privacy Using Causality. IEEE Global Communications Conference (Globecom). doi:10.13140/2.1.1112.2244.

respond.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Most Popular Messaging Apps: Top Messaging Apps 2021". Respond.io.

sameroom.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

"A Brief History of Chat Services" (PDF). sameroom.io. 19 April 2023.

schneier.com (Global: 8,888^th place; English: 6,276^th place)

Schneier, Bruce; Seidel, Kathleen; Vijayakumar, Saranya (11 February 2016). "Multi-Encrypting Messengers – in: A Worldwide Survey of Encryption Products" (PDF). Retrieved 28 March 2017.

searchengineland.com (Global: 7,076^th place; English: 4,822^nd place)

Schwartz, Barry (2007-12-05). "Google Talk Meets AOL Instant Messager: Time Warner & Google Complete AIM Integration Deal". Search Engine Land. Retrieved 2024-08-06.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Sarkar, Advait; Rintel, Sean; Borowiec, Damian; Bergmann, Rachel; Gillett, Sharon; Bragg, Danielle; Baym, Nancy; Sellen, Abigail (2021-05-08), "The promise and peril of parallel chat in video meetings for work", Extended Abstracts of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 1–8, doi:10.1145/3411763.3451793, ISBN 978-1-4503-8095-9, S2CID 233987188, retrieved 2021-11-01

sf.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Adams, David; Maier, Ann-Kathrin (6 June 2016). "Big Seven Study, open source crypto-messengers to be compared – or: Comprehensive Confidentiality Review & Audit: Encrypting E-Mail-Client & Secure Instant Messenger, Descriptions, tests and analysis reviews of 20 functions of the applications based on the essential fields and methods of evaluation of the 8 major international audit manuals for IT security investigations including 38 figures and 87 tables" (PDF). Retrieved 22 March 2017.

signal.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Quantum Resistance and the Signal Protocol". Signal Messenger. Retrieved 2025-07-05.

silicon.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Jowitt, Tom (2024-03-13). "Meta Messaging Interoperability Whatsapp, Messenger". Silicon UK. Retrieved 2024-08-06.

similarweb.com (Global: 2,652^nd place; English: 2,116^th place)

"Most Popular Messaging Apps by Country". Similarweb.

sinch.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The most popular messaging apps in the world by country". Sinch. 2025-05-29.

softpedia.com (Global: 3,250^th place; English: 2,302^nd place)

news.softpedia.com

"WhatsApp Permanently Bans Users of Unofficial Clients".

techcrunch.com (Global: 187^th place; English: 146^th place)

"Cybersecurity 101: How to choose and use an encrypted messaging app". TechCrunch. 25 December 2018. Retrieved 2020-04-01.

techtarget.com (Global: 2,435^th place; English: 1,699^th place)

techtarget.com

"What is Instant Messaging? - Definition from SearchUnifiedCommunications". Unified Communications. Retrieved 2023-07-22.

searchstorage.techtarget.com

"ESG compliance report excerpt, Part 1: Introduction". Archived from the original on July 16, 2012. Retrieved May 13, 2007.

telecompetitor.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Business Use of Instant Messaging on the Rise, Email Still Primary Survey Finds". 2017-06-09. Archived from the original on 2024-08-06. Retrieved 2024-08-06.

telemessage.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Text Messaging Apps Are Transforming Workplace Communications". TeleMessage. Retrieved 2020-04-01.

thebeijinger.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

vincithevin (2024-08-02). "Beijing Visitor's Guide: A Guide to Payment Services in the Capital". www.thebeijinger.com. Retrieved 2024-08-06.

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

Dredge, Stuart (2014-11-06). "How secure is your favourite messaging app? Today's Open Thread". the Guardian. Retrieved May 16, 2015.

theregister.co.uk (Global: 1,216^th place; English: 797^th place)

"Skype hauled into court after refusing to hand call records to cops". The Register. 26 May 2015. Retrieved 17 March 2017.

theregister.com (Global: 3,700^th place; English: 2,360^th place)

Claburn, Thomas. "EU mandated interoperable messaging not so simple: Paper". www.theregister.com. Retrieved 2023-11-11.

theverge.com (Global: 114^th place; English: 90^th place)

"Chat apps surpass SMS for the first time, study finds". 29 April 2013.

tuta.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Best WhatsApp Alternatives". Tuta. 24 February 2024. Retrieved 2024-05-13.

uspto.gov (Global: 1,459^th place; English: 991^st place)

"Summary of Final Decisions Issued by the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 October 2012. Retrieved 2012-05-11.

visualcapitalist.com (Global: 9,695^th place; English: 8,222^nd place)

"The Evolution of Instant Messaging". 17 November 2016.

vnexpress.net (Global: 839^th place; English: 2,307^th place)

e.vnexpress.net

"When chatting apps can be overwhelming". VnExpress International.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"History of IRC". 4 January 2021. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
"Summary of Final Decisions Issued by the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 October 2012. Retrieved 2012-05-11.
"Important and Long Delayed News". April 6, 2007. Archived from the original on April 8, 2007.
"AOL Instant Messenger's Real-Time IM feature". Help.aol.com. Archived from the original on March 12, 2012. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
"RealJabber.org's animation of real-time text". Realjabber.org. Archived from the original on 2013-10-26. Retrieved 2012-05-11.
"Screenshot of a Quantum Link OLM". Archived from the original on June 19, 2012. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
"AIM has been discontinued as of December 15, 2017". help.aol.com. Archived from the original on 15 December 2017.
"The rise of messaging platforms". The Economist, via Chatbot News Daily. 2017-01-22. Archived from the original on 2023-01-17. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
"Business Use of Instant Messaging on the Rise, Email Still Primary Survey Finds". 2017-06-09. Archived from the original on 2024-08-06. Retrieved 2024-08-06.
instant messaging Archived February 12, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, NetworkDictionary.com.
"Better Business IMs - Business Technology". Im.about.com. 2012-04-10. Archived from the original on 2011-04-30. Retrieved 2012-05-11.
"Reader Questions IM Privacy at Work". Im.about.com. 2008-03-15. Archived from the original on 2010-08-25. Retrieved 2012-05-11.
"IM Security Center". Archived from the original on October 22, 2016. Retrieved May 13, 2007.
"Why just say no to IM at work". Blog.anta.net. October 29, 2009. ISSN 1797-1993. Archived from the original on July 26, 2011. Retrieved October 29, 2009.
"Secure Messaging Scorecard". Electronic Frontier Foundation. Archived from the original on November 15, 2016. Retrieved May 16, 2015.
"11 New People Join Social Media Every Second (And Other Impressive Stats)". Archived from the original on 2018-01-30.

wired.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 152^nd place)

Burgess, Matt. "Apple's iMessage Is Getting Post-Quantum Encryption". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved 2025-07-05.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Foderaro, Lisa W. (2005-01-09). "Young Cell Users Rack Up Debt, a Message at a Time". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
Ling, Rich; Lai, Chih-Hui (2016-10-01). "Microcoordination 2.0: Social Coordination in the Age of Smartphones and Messaging Apps". Journal of Communication. 66 (5): 834–856. doi:10.1111/jcom.12251. ISSN 0021-9916.
"Why just say no to IM at work". Blog.anta.net. October 29, 2009. ISSN 1797-1993. Archived from the original on July 26, 2011. Retrieved October 29, 2009.
Burgess, Matt. "Apple's iMessage Is Getting Post-Quantum Encryption". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved 2025-07-05.

xmpp.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"XMPP". xmpp.org. Retrieved 2024-08-06.

zapier.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The best all-in-one messaging apps in 2024". zapier.com. Retrieved 2024-08-06.

zdnet.com (Global: 786^th place; English: 558^th place)

"RIP, ICQ: Why all instant messaging disappears (in the end)". ZDNET. Retrieved 2024-08-06.
"Green light for AOL-Time Warner merger". ZDNET.
Evers, Joris (2005-06-06). "Akonix ships IM security appliance". ZDNET. Retrieved 2025-10-07.
Hu, Jim (2002-11-12). "MS corporate IM touts security, archives". ZDNET. Retrieved 2025-10-07.

zmescience.com (Global: low place; English: 8,053^rd place)

Andrei, Mihai (2018-11-09). "The Internet Relay Chat (IRC) turned 30 -- and it probably changed our lives". ZME Science. Retrieved 2024-08-06.

Instant messaging (English Wikipedia)

about.com (Global: 216th place; English: 186th place)

im.about.com

altaba.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

anta.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

blog.anta.net

aol.com (Global: 1,474th place; English: 923rd place)

help.aol.com

apple.com (Global: 67th place; English: 64th place)

support.apple.com

security.apple.com

archive.today (Global: 14th place; English: 14th place)

arstechnica.com (Global: 388th place; English: 265th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8th place; English: 10th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

bleepingcomputer.com (Global: 6,171st place; English: 4,055th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

businessinsider.com (Global: 140th place; English: 115th place)

businessmirror.com.ph (Global: 5,996th place; English: 3,236th place)

cbsnews.com (Global: 108th place; English: 80th place)

cept.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

docdb.cept.org

chatbotnewsdaily.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

cisco.com (Global: 2,882nd place; English: 2,105th place)

cmswire.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

cnet.com (Global: 272nd place; English: 225th place)

cnn.com (Global: 28th place; English: 26th place)

money.cnn.com

cybersecuritynews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

dexerto.com (Global: 3,683rd place; English: 2,145th place)

digitalspy.com (Global: 164th place; English: 116th place)

discord.com (Global: 9,148th place; English: 9,321st place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

eff.org (Global: 3,285th place; English: 2,156th place)

eff.org

ssd.eff.org

entrepreneur.com (Global: 2,631st place; English: 1,557th place)

eweek.com (Global: 5,390th place; English: 3,454th place)

eztalks.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

facebook.com (Global: 77th place; English: 111th place)

forbes.com (Global: 54th place; English: 48th place)

g2.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

learn.g2.com

gitbooks.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

towcenter.gitbooks.io

history-computer.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

hootsuite.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

blog.hootsuite.com

howstuffworks.com (Global: 840th place; English: 635th place)

computer.howstuffworks.com

iacr.org (Global: 5,032nd place; English: 3,357th place)

eprint.iacr.org

imsecuritycenter.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

infoworld.com (Global: 3,696th place; English: 2,428th place)

inverse.com (Global: 1,239th place; English: 760th place)

itnews.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

messengerpeople.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

multicians.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

networkdictionary.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

wiki.networkdictionary.com

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

oup.com (Global: 485th place; English: 440th place)

academic.oup.com

pcmag.com (Global: 1,060th place; English: 700th place)

pewresearch.org (Global: 1,418th place; English: 966th place)

philstar.com (Global: 563rd place; English: 330th place)

pidgin.im (Global: low place; English: low place)

privacybydesign.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

privacyguides.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

qlinklives.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

qz.com (Global: 1,110th place; English: 695th place)

realjabber.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

researchgate.net (Global: 120th place; English: 125th place)

respond.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

sameroom.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

schneier.com (Global: 8,888th place; English: 6,276th place)

searchengineland.com (Global: 7,076th place; English: 4,822nd place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

sf.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

about.com (Global: 216^th place; English: 186^th place)

aol.com (Global: 1,474^th place; English: 923^rd place)

apple.com (Global: 67^th place; English: 64^th place)

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

arstechnica.com (Global: 388^th place; English: 265^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

bleepingcomputer.com (Global: 6,171^st place; English: 4,055^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

businessinsider.com (Global: 140^th place; English: 115^th place)

businessmirror.com.ph (Global: 5,996^th place; English: 3,236^th place)

cbsnews.com (Global: 108^th place; English: 80^th place)

cisco.com (Global: 2,882^nd place; English: 2,105^th place)

cnet.com (Global: 272^nd place; English: 225^th place)

cnn.com (Global: 28^th place; English: 26^th place)

dexerto.com (Global: 3,683^rd place; English: 2,145^th place)

digitalspy.com (Global: 164^th place; English: 116^th place)

discord.com (Global: 9,148^th place; English: 9,321^st place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

eff.org (Global: 3,285^th place; English: 2,156^th place)

entrepreneur.com (Global: 2,631^st place; English: 1,557^th place)

eweek.com (Global: 5,390^th place; English: 3,454^th place)

facebook.com (Global: 77^th place; English: 111^th place)

forbes.com (Global: 54^th place; English: 48^th place)

howstuffworks.com (Global: 840^th place; English: 635^th place)

iacr.org (Global: 5,032^nd place; English: 3,357^th place)

infoworld.com (Global: 3,696^th place; English: 2,428^th place)

inverse.com (Global: 1,239^th place; English: 760^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

oup.com (Global: 485^th place; English: 440^th place)

pcmag.com (Global: 1,060^th place; English: 700^th place)

pewresearch.org (Global: 1,418^th place; English: 966^th place)

philstar.com (Global: 563^rd place; English: 330^th place)

qz.com (Global: 1,110^th place; English: 695^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

schneier.com (Global: 8,888^th place; English: 6,276^th place)

searchengineland.com (Global: 7,076^th place; English: 4,822^nd place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

similarweb.com (Global: 2,652^nd place; English: 2,116^th place)

softpedia.com (Global: 3,250^th place; English: 2,302^nd place)

techcrunch.com (Global: 187^th place; English: 146^th place)

techtarget.com (Global: 2,435^th place; English: 1,699^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

theregister.co.uk (Global: 1,216^th place; English: 797^th place)

theregister.com (Global: 3,700^th place; English: 2,360^th place)

theverge.com (Global: 114^th place; English: 90^th place)

uspto.gov (Global: 1,459^th place; English: 991^st place)

visualcapitalist.com (Global: 9,695^th place; English: 8,222^nd place)

vnexpress.net (Global: 839^th place; English: 2,307^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wired.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 152^nd place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

zdnet.com (Global: 786^th place; English: 558^th place)

zmescience.com (Global: low place; English: 8,053^rd place)