Insulin-like growth factor 1 (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Insulin-like growth factor 1" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

84nih.gov

4^th place

54doi.org

2^nd place

11semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

5harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

3web.archive.org

1^st place

2ensembl.org

1,626^th place

1,007^th place

2worldcat.org

5^th place

1omim.org

4,380^th place

4,305^th place

1touro.edu

low place

1medscape.com

719^th place

636^th place

1orpha.net

3,537^th place

7,177^th place

1books.google.com

3^rd place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1publishing.service.gov.uk

1,877^th place

1,129^th place

1jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

1avma.org

low place

7,496^th place

1bda.uk.com

low place

avma.org (Global: low place; English: 7,496^th place)

"FDA rejects petition to ban rBST". American Veterinary Medical Association. 2000. Archived from the original on 13 August 2020.

bda.uk.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Cancer Diets: Myths and More". British Dietetic Association. 2024. Archived from the original on 26 July 2024.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Laron Z, Kopchick J (25 November 2010). Laron Syndrome - From Man to Mouse: Lessons from Clinical and Experimental Experience. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 339, 341. ISBN 978-3-642-11183-9.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Tahimic CG, Wang Y, Bikle DD (2013). "Anabolic effects of IGF-1 signaling on the skeleton". Frontiers in Endocrinology. 4: 6. doi:10.3389/fendo.2013.00006. PMC 3563099. PMID 23382729.
Meuli C, Zapf J, Froesch ER (April 1978). "NSILA-carrier protein abolishes the action of nonsuppressible insulin-like activity (NSILA-S) on perfused rat heart". Diabetologia. 14 (4): 255–259. doi:10.1007/BF01219425. PMID 640301.
Höppener JW, de Pagter-Holthuizen P, Geurts van Kessel AH, Jansen M, Kittur SD, Antonarakis SE, et al. (1985). "The human gene encoding insulin-like growth factor I is located on chromosome 12". Human Genetics. 69 (2): 157–160. doi:10.1007/BF00293288. PMID 2982726. S2CID 5825276.
Jansen M, van Schaik FM, Ricker AT, Bullock B, Woods DE, Gabbay KH, et al. (1983). "Sequence of cDNA encoding human insulin-like growth factor I precursor". Nature. 306 (5943): 609–611. Bibcode:1983Natur.306..609J. doi:10.1038/306609a0. PMID 6358902. S2CID 4336584.
Rinderknecht E, Humbel RE (April 1978). "The amino acid sequence of human insulin-like growth factor I and its structural homology with proinsulin". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 253 (8): 2769–2776. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(17)40889-1. PMID 632300.
Callaway E (February 2022). "Big dog, little dog: mutation explains range of canine sizes". Nature. 602 (7895): 18. Bibcode:2022Natur.602...18C. doi:10.1038/d41586-022-00209-0. PMID 35087254. S2CID 246359754.
Decourtye L, Mire E, Clemessy M, Heurtier V, Ledent T, Robinson IC, et al. (2017). "IGF-1 Induces GHRH Neuronal Axon Elongation during Early Postnatal Life in Mice". PLOS ONE. 12 (1) e0170083. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1270083D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0170083. PMC 5226784. PMID 28076448.
Suwa S, Katsumata N, Maesaka H, Tokuhiro E, Yokoya S (December 1988). "Serum insulin-like growth factor I (somatomedin-C) level in normal subjects from infancy to adulthood, pituitary dwarfs and normal variant short children". Endocrinologia Japonica. 35 (6): 857–864. doi:10.1507/endocrj1954.35.857. PMID 3250861. S2CID 6965802.
Landin-Wilhelmsen K, Wilhelmsen L, Lappas G, Rosén T, Lindstedt G, Lundberg PA, et al. (September 1994). "Serum insulin-like growth factor I in a random population sample of men and women: relation to age, sex, smoking habits, coffee consumption and physical activity, blood pressure and concentrations of plasma lipids, fibrinogen, parathyroid hormone and osteocalcin". Clinical Endocrinology. 41 (3): 351–357. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.1994.tb02556.x. PMID 7955442. S2CID 24346368.
Keating GM (2008). "Mecasermin". BioDrugs. 22 (3): 177–188. doi:10.2165/00063030-200822030-00004. PMID 18481900.
Guan J, Li F, Kang D, Anderson T, Pitcher T, Dalrymple-Alford J, et al. (January 2023). "Cyclic Glycine-Proline (cGP) Normalises Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) Function: Clinical Significance in the Ageing Brain and in Age-Related Neurological Conditions". Molecules. 28 (3): 1021. doi:10.3390/molecules28031021. PMC 9919809. PMID 36770687.
Larsson SC, Michaëlsson K, Burgess S (September 2020). "IGF-1 and cardiometabolic diseases: a Mendelian randomisation study". Diabetologia. 63 (9): 1775–1782. doi:10.1007/s00125-020-05190-9. PMC 7406523. PMID 32548700.
Guo J, Xie J, Zhou B, Găman MA, Kord-Varkaneh H, Clark CC, et al. (1 April 2020). "The influence of zinc supplementation on IGF-1 levels in humans: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Journal of King Saud University - Science. 32 (3): 1824–1830. doi:10.1016/j.jksus.2020.01.018. ISSN 1018-3647.
Xie W, Tang Z, Guo Y, Zhang C, Zhang H, Han Y, et al. (September 2019). "Seasonal expressions of growth hormone receptor, insulin-like growth factor 1 and insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor in the scented glands of the muskrats (Ondatra zibethicus)". General and Comparative Endocrinology. 281: 58–66. doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2019.05.014. PMID 31121166. S2CID 163168020.
Levine ME, Suarez JA, Brandhorst S, Balasubramanian P, Cheng CW, Madia F, et al. (March 2014). "Low protein intake is associated with a major reduction in IGF-1, cancer, and overall mortality in the 65 and younger but not older population". Cell Metabolism. 19 (3): 407–417. doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2014.02.006. PMC 3988204. PMID 24606898.
Yakar S, Rosen CJ, Beamer WG, Ackert-Bicknell CL, Wu Y, Liu JL, et al. (September 2002). "Circulating levels of IGF-1 directly regulate bone growth and density". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 110 (6): 771–781. doi:10.1172/JCI15463. PMC 151128. PMID 12235108.
Peruzzi F, Prisco M, Dews M, Salomoni P, Grassilli E, Romano G, et al. (October 1999). "Multiple signaling pathways of the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor in protection from apoptosis". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 19 (10): 7203–7215. doi:10.1128/mcb.19.10.7203. PMC 84713. PMID 10490655.
Juin P, Hueber AO, Littlewood T, Evan G (June 1999). "c-Myc-induced sensitization to apoptosis is mediated through cytochrome c release". Genes & Development. 13 (11): 1367–1381. doi:10.1101/gad.13.11.1367. PMC 316765. PMID 10364155.
Moloney AM, Griffin RJ, Timmons S, O'Connor R, Ravid R, O'Neill C (February 2010). "Defects in IGF-1 receptor, insulin receptor and IRS-1/2 in Alzheimer's disease indicate possible resistance to IGF-1 and insulin signalling". Neurobiology of Aging. 31 (2): 224–243. doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2008.04.002. PMID 18479783. S2CID 14265087.
Clemmons DR (June 2012). "Metabolic actions of insulin-like growth factor-I in normal physiology and diabetes". Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America. 41 (2): 425–43, vii–viii. doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2012.04.017. PMC 3374394. PMID 22682639.
Bikle DD, Tahimic C, Chang W, Wang Y, Philippou A, Barton ER (November 2015). "Role of IGF-I signaling in muscle bone interactions". Bone. 80: 79–88. doi:10.1016/j.bone.2015.04.036. PMC 4600536. PMID 26453498.
Clemmons DR (January 2004). "The relative roles of growth hormone and IGF-1 in controlling insulin sensitivity". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 113 (1): 25–27. doi:10.1172/JCI200420660. PMC 300772. PMID 14702105.
García-Mato Á, Cervantes B, Murillo-Cuesta S, Rodríguez-de la Rosa L, Varela-Nieto I (September 2021). "Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Signaling in Mammalian Hearing". Genes. 12 (10): 1553. doi:10.3390/genes12101553. PMC 8535591. PMID 34680948.
Annunziata M, Granata R, Ghigo E (March 2011). "The IGF system". Acta Diabetologica. 48 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1007/s00592-010-0227-z. PMID 21042815. S2CID 24843614.
Winston BW, Ni A, Aurora RC (2006). "Insulin-like Growth Factors". In Laurent GJ, Shapiro SD (eds.). Encyclopedia of Respiratory Medicine. pp. 339–346. doi:10.1016/B0-12-370879-6/00453-1. ISBN 978-0-12-370879-3. GF-II appears to be essential for normal embryonic development and, as such, IGF-II is thought to be a fetal growth factor. IGF-II is highly expressed in embryonic and neonatal tissues and promotes proliferation of many cell types primarily of fetal origin.
Carpenter V, Matthews K, Devlin G, Stuart S, Jensen J, Conaglen J, et al. (February 2008). "Mechano-growth factor reduces loss of cardiac function in acute myocardial infarction". Heart, Lung & Circulation. 17 (1): 33–39. doi:10.1016/j.hlc.2007.04.013. PMID 17581790.
Laron Z (2004). "Laron Syndrome (Primary Growth Hormone Resistance or Insensitivity): The Personal Experience 1958–2003". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 89 (3): 1031–1044. doi:10.1210/jc.2003-031033. ISSN 0021-972X. PMID 15001582.
Laron Z, Ginsberg S, Lilos P, Arbiv M, Vaisman N (2006). "Body composition in untreated adult patients with Laron syndrome (primary GH insensitivity)". Clin. Endocrinol. 65 (1): 114–7. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2006.02558.x. PMID 16817829. S2CID 11524548.
Grimberg A, DiVall SA, Polychronakos C (2016). "Guidelines for Growth Hormone and Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I Treatment in Children and Adolescents: Growth Hormone Deficiency, Idiopathic Short Stature, and Primary Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I Deficiency". Hormone Research in Paediatrics. 86 (6): 361–397. doi:10.1159/000452150. PMID 27884013. S2CID 5798925.
Laron Z, Kauli R, Lapkina L, Werner H (2017). "IGF-I deficiency, longevity and cancer protection of patients with Laron syndrome". Reviews in Mutation Research. 772 (123–133): 123–133. doi:10.1016/j.mrrev.2016.08.002. PMID 28528685.
Giustina A, Chanson P, Kleinberg D, Bronstein MD, Clemmons DR, Klibanski A, et al. (April 2014). "Expert consensus document: A consensus on the medical treatment of acromegaly". Nature Reviews. Endocrinology. 10 (4): 243–248. doi:10.1038/nrendo.2014.21. hdl:20.500.11940/7850. PMID 24566817.
AlDallal S (August 2018). "Acromegaly: a challenging condition to diagnose". review. International Journal of General Medicine. 11: 337–343. doi:10.2147/IJGM.S169611. PMC 6112775. PMID 30197531.
Shen Y, Zhang J, Zhao Y, Yan Y, Liu Y, Cai J (April 2015). "Diagnostic value of serum IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 in growth hormone deficiency: a systematic review with meta-analysis". European Journal of Pediatrics. 174 (4): 419–427. doi:10.1007/s00431-014-2406-3. PMID 25213432.
Trivellin G, Daly AF, Faucz FR, Yuan B, Rostomyan L, Larco DO, et al. (December 2014). "Gigantism and acromegaly due to Xq26 microduplications and GPR101 mutation". The New England Journal of Medicine. 371 (25): 2363–2374. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1408028. PMC 4291174. PMID 25470569.
Iwayama H, Kitagawa S, Sada J, Miyamoto R, Hayakawa T, Kuroyanagi Y, et al. (August 2021). "Insulin-like growth factor-1 level is a poor diagnostic indicator of growth hormone deficiency". Scientific Reports. 11 (1) 16159. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1116159I. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-95632-0. PMC 8352887. PMID 34373538.
Fatani TH (February 2023). "Diagnostic Value of IGF-1 in Growth Hormone-Deficient Children: Is a Second Growth Hormone Stimulation Test Necessary?". Journal of the Endocrine Society. 7 (4) bvad018. doi:10.1210/jendso/bvad018. PMC 9954969. PMID 36846213.
Haj-Ahmad LM, Mahmoud MM, Sweis NW, Bsisu I, Alghrabli AM, Ibrahim AM, et al. (March 2023). "Serum IGF-1 to IGFBP-3 Molar Ratio: A Promising Diagnostic Tool for Growth Hormone Deficiency in Children". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 108 (4): 986–994. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgac609. PMID 36251796.
Lambrecht N (March 2023). "IGF-1/IGFBP-3 Serum Ratio as a Robust Measure to Determine GH Deficiency and Guide Human Recombinant GH Therapy". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 108 (4): e54 – e55. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgac687. PMID 36454697.
Marques V, Afonso MB, Bierig N, Duarte-Ramos F, Santos-Laso Á, Jimenez-Agüero R, et al. (23 June 2021). "Adiponectin, Leptin, and IGF-1 Are Useful Diagnostic and Stratification Biomarkers of NAFLD". Frontiers in Medicine. 8 683250. doi:10.3389/fmed.2021.683250. PMC 8260936. PMID 34249975.
Imran SA, Pelkey M, Clarke DB, Clayton D, Trainer P, Ezzat S (2010). "Spuriously Elevated Serum IGF-1 in Adult Individuals with Delayed Puberty: A Diagnostic Pitfall". primary. International Journal of Endocrinology. 2010: 1–4. doi:10.1155/2010/370692. PMC 2939391. PMID 20862389.
Freda PU (August 2009). "Monitoring of acromegaly: what should be performed when GH and IGF-1 levels are discrepant?". review. Clinical Endocrinology. 71 (2): 166–170. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2009.03556.x. PMC 3654652. PMID 19226264.
Phillips JD, Yeldandi A, Blum M, de Hoyos A (October 2009). "Bronchial carcinoid secreting insulin-like growth factor-1 with acromegalic features". primary. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 88 (4): 1350–1352. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2009.02.042. PMID 19766843.
Kazemi A, Speakman JR, Soltani S, Djafarian K (June 2020). "Effect of calorie restriction or protein intake on circulating levels of insulin like growth factor I in humans: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Clinical Nutrition. 39 (6): 1705–1716. doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2019.07.030. PMID 31431306.
Watling CZ, Kelly RK, Tong TY, Piernas C, Watts EL, Tin Tin S, et al. (February 2023). "Associations between food group intakes and circulating insulin-like growth factor-I in the UK Biobank: a cross-sectional analysis". European Journal of Nutrition. 62 (1): 115–124. doi:10.1007/s00394-022-02954-4. PMC 9899744. PMID 35906357.
Ma IL, Stanley TL (July 2023). "Growth hormone and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease". Immunometabolism. 5 (3) e00030. doi:10.1097/IN9.0000000000000030. PMC 10373851. PMID 37520312.
Southmayd EA, De Souza MJ (February 2017). "A summary of the influence of exogenous estrogen administration across the lifespan on the GH/IGF-1 axis and implications for bone health". Growth Hormone & IGF Research. 32: 2–13. doi:10.1016/j.ghir.2016.09.001. PMID 27693042.
Rahmani J, Montesanto A, Giovannucci E, Zand H, Barati M, Kopchick JJ, et al. (February 2022). "Association between IGF-1 levels ranges and all-cause mortality: A meta-analysis". Aging Cell. 21 (2) e13540. doi:10.1111/acel.13540. PMC 8844108. PMID 35048526.
Harrison S, Lennon R, Holly J, Higgins JP, Gardner M, Perks C, et al. (June 2017). "Does milk intake promote prostate cancer initiation or progression via effects on insulin-like growth factors (IGFs)? A systematic review and meta-analysis". Cancer Causes & Control. 28 (6): 497–528. doi:10.1007/s10552-017-0883-1. PMC 5400803. PMID 28361446.
Juskevich JC, Guyer CG (August 1990). "Bovine Growth Hormone: Human Food Safety Evaluation". Science. 249 (4971): 875–84. Bibcode:1990Sci...249..875J. doi:10.1126/science.2203142. JSTOR 2877952. PMID 2203142.
Meyer Z, Höflich C, Wirthgen E, Olm S, Hammon HM, Hoeflich A (August 2017). "Analysis of the IGF-system in milk from farm animals - Occurrence, regulation, and biomarker potential". Growth Hormone & IGF Research. 35: 1–7. doi:10.1016/j.ghir.2017.05.004. PMID 28544872.
Li T, Zhao Y, Yang X, Feng Y, Li Y, Wu Y, et al. (December 2022). "Association between insulin-like growth factor-1 and cardiovascular events: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of cohort studies". Journal of Endocrinological Investigation. 45 (12): 2221–2231. doi:10.1007/s40618-022-01819-1. PMID 35596917. S2CID 248924624.
Biadgo B, Tamir W, Ambachew S (1 May 2021). "Insulin-like Growth Factor and its Therapeutic Potential for Diabetes Complications - Mechanisms and Metabolic Links: A Review". The Review of Diabetic Studies. 16 (1): 24–34. doi:10.1900/RDS.2020.16.24 (inactive 12 July 2025). PMC 9380093. PMID 33905470.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
Yuen KC, Dunger DB (January 2007). "Therapeutic aspects of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-I treatment on visceral fat and insulin sensitivity in adults". Diabetes, Obesity & Metabolism. 9 (1): 11–22. doi:10.1111/j.1463-1326.2006.00591.x. PMID 17199714.
Miyauchi S, Miyake T, Miyazaki M, Eguchi T, Niiya T, Yamamoto S, et al. (July 2019). "Insulin-like growth factor-1 is inversely associated with liver fibrotic markers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus". Journal of Diabetes Investigation. 10 (4): 1083–1091. doi:10.1111/jdi.13000. PMC 6626962. PMID 30592792.

ensembl.org (Global: 1,626^th place; English: 1,007^th place)

May2017.archive.ensembl.org

GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000017427 – Ensembl, May 2017
GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000020053 – Ensembl, May 2017

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Giustina A, Chanson P, Kleinberg D, Bronstein MD, Clemmons DR, Klibanski A, et al. (April 2014). "Expert consensus document: A consensus on the medical treatment of acromegaly". Nature Reviews. Endocrinology. 10 (4): 243–248. doi:10.1038/nrendo.2014.21. hdl:20.500.11940/7850. PMID 24566817.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Jansen M, van Schaik FM, Ricker AT, Bullock B, Woods DE, Gabbay KH, et al. (1983). "Sequence of cDNA encoding human insulin-like growth factor I precursor". Nature. 306 (5943): 609–611. Bibcode:1983Natur.306..609J. doi:10.1038/306609a0. PMID 6358902. S2CID 4336584.
Callaway E (February 2022). "Big dog, little dog: mutation explains range of canine sizes". Nature. 602 (7895): 18. Bibcode:2022Natur.602...18C. doi:10.1038/d41586-022-00209-0. PMID 35087254. S2CID 246359754.
Decourtye L, Mire E, Clemessy M, Heurtier V, Ledent T, Robinson IC, et al. (2017). "IGF-1 Induces GHRH Neuronal Axon Elongation during Early Postnatal Life in Mice". PLOS ONE. 12 (1) e0170083. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1270083D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0170083. PMC 5226784. PMID 28076448.
Iwayama H, Kitagawa S, Sada J, Miyamoto R, Hayakawa T, Kuroyanagi Y, et al. (August 2021). "Insulin-like growth factor-1 level is a poor diagnostic indicator of growth hormone deficiency". Scientific Reports. 11 (1) 16159. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1116159I. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-95632-0. PMC 8352887. PMID 34373538.
Juskevich JC, Guyer CG (August 1990). "Bovine Growth Hormone: Human Food Safety Evaluation". Science. 249 (4971): 875–84. Bibcode:1990Sci...249..875J. doi:10.1126/science.2203142. JSTOR 2877952. PMID 2203142.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Juskevich JC, Guyer CG (August 1990). "Bovine Growth Hormone: Human Food Safety Evaluation". Science. 249 (4971): 875–84. Bibcode:1990Sci...249..875J. doi:10.1126/science.2203142. JSTOR 2877952. PMID 2203142.

medscape.com (Global: 719^th place; English: 636^th place)

emedicine.medscape.com

Rosenbloom AL (13 November 2019). "Growth Hormone Resistance". Medscape Reference. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2020.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Tahimic CG, Wang Y, Bikle DD (2013). "Anabolic effects of IGF-1 signaling on the skeleton". Frontiers in Endocrinology. 4: 6. doi:10.3389/fendo.2013.00006. PMC 3563099. PMID 23382729.
Salmon WD, Daughaday WH (June 1957). "A hormonally controlled serum factor which stimulates sulfate incorporation by cartilage in vitro". The Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine. 49 (6): 825–836. PMID 13429201.
Meuli C, Zapf J, Froesch ER (April 1978). "NSILA-carrier protein abolishes the action of nonsuppressible insulin-like activity (NSILA-S) on perfused rat heart". Diabetologia. 14 (4): 255–259. doi:10.1007/BF01219425. PMID 640301.
Höppener JW, de Pagter-Holthuizen P, Geurts van Kessel AH, Jansen M, Kittur SD, Antonarakis SE, et al. (1985). "The human gene encoding insulin-like growth factor I is located on chromosome 12". Human Genetics. 69 (2): 157–160. doi:10.1007/BF00293288. PMID 2982726. S2CID 5825276.
Jansen M, van Schaik FM, Ricker AT, Bullock B, Woods DE, Gabbay KH, et al. (1983). "Sequence of cDNA encoding human insulin-like growth factor I precursor". Nature. 306 (5943): 609–611. Bibcode:1983Natur.306..609J. doi:10.1038/306609a0. PMID 6358902. S2CID 4336584.
Rinderknecht E, Humbel RE (April 1978). "The amino acid sequence of human insulin-like growth factor I and its structural homology with proinsulin". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 253 (8): 2769–2776. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(17)40889-1. PMID 632300.
Callaway E (February 2022). "Big dog, little dog: mutation explains range of canine sizes". Nature. 602 (7895): 18. Bibcode:2022Natur.602...18C. doi:10.1038/d41586-022-00209-0. PMID 35087254. S2CID 246359754.
Decourtye L, Mire E, Clemessy M, Heurtier V, Ledent T, Robinson IC, et al. (2017). "IGF-1 Induces GHRH Neuronal Axon Elongation during Early Postnatal Life in Mice". PLOS ONE. 12 (1) e0170083. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1270083D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0170083. PMC 5226784. PMID 28076448.
Suwa S, Katsumata N, Maesaka H, Tokuhiro E, Yokoya S (December 1988). "Serum insulin-like growth factor I (somatomedin-C) level in normal subjects from infancy to adulthood, pituitary dwarfs and normal variant short children". Endocrinologia Japonica. 35 (6): 857–864. doi:10.1507/endocrj1954.35.857. PMID 3250861. S2CID 6965802.
Landin-Wilhelmsen K, Wilhelmsen L, Lappas G, Rosén T, Lindstedt G, Lundberg PA, et al. (September 1994). "Serum insulin-like growth factor I in a random population sample of men and women: relation to age, sex, smoking habits, coffee consumption and physical activity, blood pressure and concentrations of plasma lipids, fibrinogen, parathyroid hormone and osteocalcin". Clinical Endocrinology. 41 (3): 351–357. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.1994.tb02556.x. PMID 7955442. S2CID 24346368.
Keating GM (2008). "Mecasermin". BioDrugs. 22 (3): 177–188. doi:10.2165/00063030-200822030-00004. PMID 18481900.
Guan J, Li F, Kang D, Anderson T, Pitcher T, Dalrymple-Alford J, et al. (January 2023). "Cyclic Glycine-Proline (cGP) Normalises Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) Function: Clinical Significance in the Ageing Brain and in Age-Related Neurological Conditions". Molecules. 28 (3): 1021. doi:10.3390/molecules28031021. PMC 9919809. PMID 36770687.
Larsson SC, Michaëlsson K, Burgess S (September 2020). "IGF-1 and cardiometabolic diseases: a Mendelian randomisation study". Diabetologia. 63 (9): 1775–1782. doi:10.1007/s00125-020-05190-9. PMC 7406523. PMID 32548700.
Xie W, Tang Z, Guo Y, Zhang C, Zhang H, Han Y, et al. (September 2019). "Seasonal expressions of growth hormone receptor, insulin-like growth factor 1 and insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor in the scented glands of the muskrats (Ondatra zibethicus)". General and Comparative Endocrinology. 281: 58–66. doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2019.05.014. PMID 31121166. S2CID 163168020.
Levine ME, Suarez JA, Brandhorst S, Balasubramanian P, Cheng CW, Madia F, et al. (March 2014). "Low protein intake is associated with a major reduction in IGF-1, cancer, and overall mortality in the 65 and younger but not older population". Cell Metabolism. 19 (3): 407–417. doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2014.02.006. PMC 3988204. PMID 24606898.
Yakar S, Rosen CJ, Beamer WG, Ackert-Bicknell CL, Wu Y, Liu JL, et al. (September 2002). "Circulating levels of IGF-1 directly regulate bone growth and density". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 110 (6): 771–781. doi:10.1172/JCI15463. PMC 151128. PMID 12235108.
Peruzzi F, Prisco M, Dews M, Salomoni P, Grassilli E, Romano G, et al. (October 1999). "Multiple signaling pathways of the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor in protection from apoptosis". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 19 (10): 7203–7215. doi:10.1128/mcb.19.10.7203. PMC 84713. PMID 10490655.
Juin P, Hueber AO, Littlewood T, Evan G (June 1999). "c-Myc-induced sensitization to apoptosis is mediated through cytochrome c release". Genes & Development. 13 (11): 1367–1381. doi:10.1101/gad.13.11.1367. PMC 316765. PMID 10364155.
Moloney AM, Griffin RJ, Timmons S, O'Connor R, Ravid R, O'Neill C (February 2010). "Defects in IGF-1 receptor, insulin receptor and IRS-1/2 in Alzheimer's disease indicate possible resistance to IGF-1 and insulin signalling". Neurobiology of Aging. 31 (2): 224–243. doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2008.04.002. PMID 18479783. S2CID 14265087.
Clemmons DR (June 2012). "Metabolic actions of insulin-like growth factor-I in normal physiology and diabetes". Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America. 41 (2): 425–43, vii–viii. doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2012.04.017. PMC 3374394. PMID 22682639.
Bikle DD, Tahimic C, Chang W, Wang Y, Philippou A, Barton ER (November 2015). "Role of IGF-I signaling in muscle bone interactions". Bone. 80: 79–88. doi:10.1016/j.bone.2015.04.036. PMC 4600536. PMID 26453498.
Clemmons DR (January 2004). "The relative roles of growth hormone and IGF-1 in controlling insulin sensitivity". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 113 (1): 25–27. doi:10.1172/JCI200420660. PMC 300772. PMID 14702105.
García-Mato Á, Cervantes B, Murillo-Cuesta S, Rodríguez-de la Rosa L, Varela-Nieto I (September 2021). "Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Signaling in Mammalian Hearing". Genes. 12 (10): 1553. doi:10.3390/genes12101553. PMC 8535591. PMID 34680948.
Annunziata M, Granata R, Ghigo E (March 2011). "The IGF system". Acta Diabetologica. 48 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1007/s00592-010-0227-z. PMID 21042815. S2CID 24843614.
Carpenter V, Matthews K, Devlin G, Stuart S, Jensen J, Conaglen J, et al. (February 2008). "Mechano-growth factor reduces loss of cardiac function in acute myocardial infarction". Heart, Lung & Circulation. 17 (1): 33–39. doi:10.1016/j.hlc.2007.04.013. PMID 17581790.
Laron Z (2004). "Laron Syndrome (Primary Growth Hormone Resistance or Insensitivity): The Personal Experience 1958–2003". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 89 (3): 1031–1044. doi:10.1210/jc.2003-031033. ISSN 0021-972X. PMID 15001582.
Laron Z, Ginsberg S, Lilos P, Arbiv M, Vaisman N (2006). "Body composition in untreated adult patients with Laron syndrome (primary GH insensitivity)". Clin. Endocrinol. 65 (1): 114–7. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2006.02558.x. PMID 16817829. S2CID 11524548.
Murray PG, Clayton PE (16 November 2016). Disorders of Growth Hormone in Childhood. MDText.com, Inc. PMID 25905205. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
Grimberg A, DiVall SA, Polychronakos C (2016). "Guidelines for Growth Hormone and Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I Treatment in Children and Adolescents: Growth Hormone Deficiency, Idiopathic Short Stature, and Primary Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I Deficiency". Hormone Research in Paediatrics. 86 (6): 361–397. doi:10.1159/000452150. PMID 27884013. S2CID 5798925.
Laron Z, Kauli R, Lapkina L, Werner H (2017). "IGF-I deficiency, longevity and cancer protection of patients with Laron syndrome". Reviews in Mutation Research. 772 (123–133): 123–133. doi:10.1016/j.mrrev.2016.08.002. PMID 28528685.
Werner H, Lapkina-Gendler L, Laron Z (2017). "Fifty years on: New lessons from the laron syndrome". Israel Medical Association Journal. 19 (1): 6–7. PMID 28457105.
Giustina A, Chanson P, Kleinberg D, Bronstein MD, Clemmons DR, Klibanski A, et al. (April 2014). "Expert consensus document: A consensus on the medical treatment of acromegaly". Nature Reviews. Endocrinology. 10 (4): 243–248. doi:10.1038/nrendo.2014.21. hdl:20.500.11940/7850. PMID 24566817.
AlDallal S (August 2018). "Acromegaly: a challenging condition to diagnose". review. International Journal of General Medicine. 11: 337–343. doi:10.2147/IJGM.S169611. PMC 6112775. PMID 30197531.
Shen Y, Zhang J, Zhao Y, Yan Y, Liu Y, Cai J (April 2015). "Diagnostic value of serum IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 in growth hormone deficiency: a systematic review with meta-analysis". European Journal of Pediatrics. 174 (4): 419–427. doi:10.1007/s00431-014-2406-3. PMID 25213432.
Trivellin G, Daly AF, Faucz FR, Yuan B, Rostomyan L, Larco DO, et al. (December 2014). "Gigantism and acromegaly due to Xq26 microduplications and GPR101 mutation". The New England Journal of Medicine. 371 (25): 2363–2374. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1408028. PMC 4291174. PMID 25470569.
Iwayama H, Kitagawa S, Sada J, Miyamoto R, Hayakawa T, Kuroyanagi Y, et al. (August 2021). "Insulin-like growth factor-1 level is a poor diagnostic indicator of growth hormone deficiency". Scientific Reports. 11 (1) 16159. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1116159I. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-95632-0. PMC 8352887. PMID 34373538.
Fatani TH (February 2023). "Diagnostic Value of IGF-1 in Growth Hormone-Deficient Children: Is a Second Growth Hormone Stimulation Test Necessary?". Journal of the Endocrine Society. 7 (4) bvad018. doi:10.1210/jendso/bvad018. PMC 9954969. PMID 36846213.
Haj-Ahmad LM, Mahmoud MM, Sweis NW, Bsisu I, Alghrabli AM, Ibrahim AM, et al. (March 2023). "Serum IGF-1 to IGFBP-3 Molar Ratio: A Promising Diagnostic Tool for Growth Hormone Deficiency in Children". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 108 (4): 986–994. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgac609. PMID 36251796.
Lambrecht N (March 2023). "IGF-1/IGFBP-3 Serum Ratio as a Robust Measure to Determine GH Deficiency and Guide Human Recombinant GH Therapy". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 108 (4): e54 – e55. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgac687. PMID 36454697.
Marques V, Afonso MB, Bierig N, Duarte-Ramos F, Santos-Laso Á, Jimenez-Agüero R, et al. (23 June 2021). "Adiponectin, Leptin, and IGF-1 Are Useful Diagnostic and Stratification Biomarkers of NAFLD". Frontiers in Medicine. 8 683250. doi:10.3389/fmed.2021.683250. PMC 8260936. PMID 34249975.
Imran SA, Pelkey M, Clarke DB, Clayton D, Trainer P, Ezzat S (2010). "Spuriously Elevated Serum IGF-1 in Adult Individuals with Delayed Puberty: A Diagnostic Pitfall". primary. International Journal of Endocrinology. 2010: 1–4. doi:10.1155/2010/370692. PMC 2939391. PMID 20862389.
Freda PU (August 2009). "Monitoring of acromegaly: what should be performed when GH and IGF-1 levels are discrepant?". review. Clinical Endocrinology. 71 (2): 166–170. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2009.03556.x. PMC 3654652. PMID 19226264.
Phillips JD, Yeldandi A, Blum M, de Hoyos A (October 2009). "Bronchial carcinoid secreting insulin-like growth factor-1 with acromegalic features". primary. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 88 (4): 1350–1352. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2009.02.042. PMID 19766843.
Kazemi A, Speakman JR, Soltani S, Djafarian K (June 2020). "Effect of calorie restriction or protein intake on circulating levels of insulin like growth factor I in humans: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Clinical Nutrition. 39 (6): 1705–1716. doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2019.07.030. PMID 31431306.
Watling CZ, Kelly RK, Tong TY, Piernas C, Watts EL, Tin Tin S, et al. (February 2023). "Associations between food group intakes and circulating insulin-like growth factor-I in the UK Biobank: a cross-sectional analysis". European Journal of Nutrition. 62 (1): 115–124. doi:10.1007/s00394-022-02954-4. PMC 9899744. PMID 35906357.
Ma IL, Stanley TL (July 2023). "Growth hormone and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease". Immunometabolism. 5 (3) e00030. doi:10.1097/IN9.0000000000000030. PMC 10373851. PMID 37520312.
Southmayd EA, De Souza MJ (February 2017). "A summary of the influence of exogenous estrogen administration across the lifespan on the GH/IGF-1 axis and implications for bone health". Growth Hormone & IGF Research. 32: 2–13. doi:10.1016/j.ghir.2016.09.001. PMID 27693042.
Rahmani J, Montesanto A, Giovannucci E, Zand H, Barati M, Kopchick JJ, et al. (February 2022). "Association between IGF-1 levels ranges and all-cause mortality: A meta-analysis". Aging Cell. 21 (2) e13540. doi:10.1111/acel.13540. PMC 8844108. PMID 35048526.
Harrison S, Lennon R, Holly J, Higgins JP, Gardner M, Perks C, et al. (June 2017). "Does milk intake promote prostate cancer initiation or progression via effects on insulin-like growth factors (IGFs)? A systematic review and meta-analysis". Cancer Causes & Control. 28 (6): 497–528. doi:10.1007/s10552-017-0883-1. PMC 5400803. PMID 28361446.
Juskevich JC, Guyer CG (August 1990). "Bovine Growth Hormone: Human Food Safety Evaluation". Science. 249 (4971): 875–84. Bibcode:1990Sci...249..875J. doi:10.1126/science.2203142. JSTOR 2877952. PMID 2203142.
Meyer Z, Höflich C, Wirthgen E, Olm S, Hammon HM, Hoeflich A (August 2017). "Analysis of the IGF-system in milk from farm animals - Occurrence, regulation, and biomarker potential". Growth Hormone & IGF Research. 35: 1–7. doi:10.1016/j.ghir.2017.05.004. PMID 28544872.
Li T, Zhao Y, Yang X, Feng Y, Li Y, Wu Y, et al. (December 2022). "Association between insulin-like growth factor-1 and cardiovascular events: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of cohort studies". Journal of Endocrinological Investigation. 45 (12): 2221–2231. doi:10.1007/s40618-022-01819-1. PMID 35596917. S2CID 248924624.
Biadgo B, Tamir W, Ambachew S (1 May 2021). "Insulin-like Growth Factor and its Therapeutic Potential for Diabetes Complications - Mechanisms and Metabolic Links: A Review". The Review of Diabetic Studies. 16 (1): 24–34. doi:10.1900/RDS.2020.16.24 (inactive 12 July 2025). PMC 9380093. PMID 33905470.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
Yuen KC, Dunger DB (January 2007). "Therapeutic aspects of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-I treatment on visceral fat and insulin sensitivity in adults". Diabetes, Obesity & Metabolism. 9 (1): 11–22. doi:10.1111/j.1463-1326.2006.00591.x. PMID 17199714.
Miyauchi S, Miyake T, Miyazaki M, Eguchi T, Niiya T, Yamamoto S, et al. (July 2019). "Insulin-like growth factor-1 is inversely associated with liver fibrotic markers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus". Journal of Diabetes Investigation. 10 (4): 1083–1091. doi:10.1111/jdi.13000. PMC 6626962. PMID 30592792.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

"Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
"Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
Tahimic CG, Wang Y, Bikle DD (2013). "Anabolic effects of IGF-1 signaling on the skeleton". Frontiers in Endocrinology. 4: 6. doi:10.3389/fendo.2013.00006. PMC 3563099. PMID 23382729.
Decourtye L, Mire E, Clemessy M, Heurtier V, Ledent T, Robinson IC, et al. (2017). "IGF-1 Induces GHRH Neuronal Axon Elongation during Early Postnatal Life in Mice". PLOS ONE. 12 (1) e0170083. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1270083D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0170083. PMC 5226784. PMID 28076448.
Guan J, Li F, Kang D, Anderson T, Pitcher T, Dalrymple-Alford J, et al. (January 2023). "Cyclic Glycine-Proline (cGP) Normalises Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) Function: Clinical Significance in the Ageing Brain and in Age-Related Neurological Conditions". Molecules. 28 (3): 1021. doi:10.3390/molecules28031021. PMC 9919809. PMID 36770687.
Larsson SC, Michaëlsson K, Burgess S (September 2020). "IGF-1 and cardiometabolic diseases: a Mendelian randomisation study". Diabetologia. 63 (9): 1775–1782. doi:10.1007/s00125-020-05190-9. PMC 7406523. PMID 32548700.
Levine ME, Suarez JA, Brandhorst S, Balasubramanian P, Cheng CW, Madia F, et al. (March 2014). "Low protein intake is associated with a major reduction in IGF-1, cancer, and overall mortality in the 65 and younger but not older population". Cell Metabolism. 19 (3): 407–417. doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2014.02.006. PMC 3988204. PMID 24606898.
Yakar S, Rosen CJ, Beamer WG, Ackert-Bicknell CL, Wu Y, Liu JL, et al. (September 2002). "Circulating levels of IGF-1 directly regulate bone growth and density". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 110 (6): 771–781. doi:10.1172/JCI15463. PMC 151128. PMID 12235108.
Peruzzi F, Prisco M, Dews M, Salomoni P, Grassilli E, Romano G, et al. (October 1999). "Multiple signaling pathways of the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor in protection from apoptosis". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 19 (10): 7203–7215. doi:10.1128/mcb.19.10.7203. PMC 84713. PMID 10490655.
Juin P, Hueber AO, Littlewood T, Evan G (June 1999). "c-Myc-induced sensitization to apoptosis is mediated through cytochrome c release". Genes & Development. 13 (11): 1367–1381. doi:10.1101/gad.13.11.1367. PMC 316765. PMID 10364155.
Clemmons DR (June 2012). "Metabolic actions of insulin-like growth factor-I in normal physiology and diabetes". Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America. 41 (2): 425–43, vii–viii. doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2012.04.017. PMC 3374394. PMID 22682639.
Bikle DD, Tahimic C, Chang W, Wang Y, Philippou A, Barton ER (November 2015). "Role of IGF-I signaling in muscle bone interactions". Bone. 80: 79–88. doi:10.1016/j.bone.2015.04.036. PMC 4600536. PMID 26453498.
Clemmons DR (January 2004). "The relative roles of growth hormone and IGF-1 in controlling insulin sensitivity". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 113 (1): 25–27. doi:10.1172/JCI200420660. PMC 300772. PMID 14702105.
García-Mato Á, Cervantes B, Murillo-Cuesta S, Rodríguez-de la Rosa L, Varela-Nieto I (September 2021). "Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Signaling in Mammalian Hearing". Genes. 12 (10): 1553. doi:10.3390/genes12101553. PMC 8535591. PMID 34680948.
Murray PG, Clayton PE (16 November 2016). Disorders of Growth Hormone in Childhood. MDText.com, Inc. PMID 25905205. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
AlDallal S (August 2018). "Acromegaly: a challenging condition to diagnose". review. International Journal of General Medicine. 11: 337–343. doi:10.2147/IJGM.S169611. PMC 6112775. PMID 30197531.
Trivellin G, Daly AF, Faucz FR, Yuan B, Rostomyan L, Larco DO, et al. (December 2014). "Gigantism and acromegaly due to Xq26 microduplications and GPR101 mutation". The New England Journal of Medicine. 371 (25): 2363–2374. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1408028. PMC 4291174. PMID 25470569.
Iwayama H, Kitagawa S, Sada J, Miyamoto R, Hayakawa T, Kuroyanagi Y, et al. (August 2021). "Insulin-like growth factor-1 level is a poor diagnostic indicator of growth hormone deficiency". Scientific Reports. 11 (1) 16159. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1116159I. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-95632-0. PMC 8352887. PMID 34373538.
Fatani TH (February 2023). "Diagnostic Value of IGF-1 in Growth Hormone-Deficient Children: Is a Second Growth Hormone Stimulation Test Necessary?". Journal of the Endocrine Society. 7 (4) bvad018. doi:10.1210/jendso/bvad018. PMC 9954969. PMID 36846213.
Marques V, Afonso MB, Bierig N, Duarte-Ramos F, Santos-Laso Á, Jimenez-Agüero R, et al. (23 June 2021). "Adiponectin, Leptin, and IGF-1 Are Useful Diagnostic and Stratification Biomarkers of NAFLD". Frontiers in Medicine. 8 683250. doi:10.3389/fmed.2021.683250. PMC 8260936. PMID 34249975.
Imran SA, Pelkey M, Clarke DB, Clayton D, Trainer P, Ezzat S (2010). "Spuriously Elevated Serum IGF-1 in Adult Individuals with Delayed Puberty: A Diagnostic Pitfall". primary. International Journal of Endocrinology. 2010: 1–4. doi:10.1155/2010/370692. PMC 2939391. PMID 20862389.
Freda PU (August 2009). "Monitoring of acromegaly: what should be performed when GH and IGF-1 levels are discrepant?". review. Clinical Endocrinology. 71 (2): 166–170. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2009.03556.x. PMC 3654652. PMID 19226264.
Watling CZ, Kelly RK, Tong TY, Piernas C, Watts EL, Tin Tin S, et al. (February 2023). "Associations between food group intakes and circulating insulin-like growth factor-I in the UK Biobank: a cross-sectional analysis". European Journal of Nutrition. 62 (1): 115–124. doi:10.1007/s00394-022-02954-4. PMC 9899744. PMID 35906357.
Ma IL, Stanley TL (July 2023). "Growth hormone and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease". Immunometabolism. 5 (3) e00030. doi:10.1097/IN9.0000000000000030. PMC 10373851. PMID 37520312.
Rahmani J, Montesanto A, Giovannucci E, Zand H, Barati M, Kopchick JJ, et al. (February 2022). "Association between IGF-1 levels ranges and all-cause mortality: A meta-analysis". Aging Cell. 21 (2) e13540. doi:10.1111/acel.13540. PMC 8844108. PMID 35048526.
Harrison S, Lennon R, Holly J, Higgins JP, Gardner M, Perks C, et al. (June 2017). "Does milk intake promote prostate cancer initiation or progression via effects on insulin-like growth factors (IGFs)? A systematic review and meta-analysis". Cancer Causes & Control. 28 (6): 497–528. doi:10.1007/s10552-017-0883-1. PMC 5400803. PMID 28361446.
Biadgo B, Tamir W, Ambachew S (1 May 2021). "Insulin-like Growth Factor and its Therapeutic Potential for Diabetes Complications - Mechanisms and Metabolic Links: A Review". The Review of Diabetic Studies. 16 (1): 24–34. doi:10.1900/RDS.2020.16.24 (inactive 12 July 2025). PMC 9380093. PMID 33905470.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
Miyauchi S, Miyake T, Miyazaki M, Eguchi T, Niiya T, Yamamoto S, et al. (July 2019). "Insulin-like growth factor-1 is inversely associated with liver fibrotic markers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus". Journal of Diabetes Investigation. 10 (4): 1083–1091. doi:10.1111/jdi.13000. PMC 6626962. PMID 30592792.

niddk.nih.gov

"Acromegaly - NIDDK". National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Retrieved 11 May 2024.

omim.org (Global: 4,380^th place; English: 4,305^th place)

Hamosh A, O'Neill M, Phillips J, McKusick V. "# 262500 LARON SYNDROME". omim.org. McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. Retrieved 10 November 2020.

orpha.net (Global: 3,537^th place; English: 7,177^th place)

Leger J. "ORPHA:633". orpha.net. Retrieved 30 October 2020.

publishing.service.gov.uk (Global: 1,877^th place; English: 1,129^th place)

assets.publishing.service.gov.uk

"Statement on possible carcinogenic hazard to consumers from insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) in the diet" (PDF). assets.publishing.service.gov.uk. Retrieved 4 February 2023.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Höppener JW, de Pagter-Holthuizen P, Geurts van Kessel AH, Jansen M, Kittur SD, Antonarakis SE, et al. (1985). "The human gene encoding insulin-like growth factor I is located on chromosome 12". Human Genetics. 69 (2): 157–160. doi:10.1007/BF00293288. PMID 2982726. S2CID 5825276.
Jansen M, van Schaik FM, Ricker AT, Bullock B, Woods DE, Gabbay KH, et al. (1983). "Sequence of cDNA encoding human insulin-like growth factor I precursor". Nature. 306 (5943): 609–611. Bibcode:1983Natur.306..609J. doi:10.1038/306609a0. PMID 6358902. S2CID 4336584.
Callaway E (February 2022). "Big dog, little dog: mutation explains range of canine sizes". Nature. 602 (7895): 18. Bibcode:2022Natur.602...18C. doi:10.1038/d41586-022-00209-0. PMID 35087254. S2CID 246359754.
Suwa S, Katsumata N, Maesaka H, Tokuhiro E, Yokoya S (December 1988). "Serum insulin-like growth factor I (somatomedin-C) level in normal subjects from infancy to adulthood, pituitary dwarfs and normal variant short children". Endocrinologia Japonica. 35 (6): 857–864. doi:10.1507/endocrj1954.35.857. PMID 3250861. S2CID 6965802.
Landin-Wilhelmsen K, Wilhelmsen L, Lappas G, Rosén T, Lindstedt G, Lundberg PA, et al. (September 1994). "Serum insulin-like growth factor I in a random population sample of men and women: relation to age, sex, smoking habits, coffee consumption and physical activity, blood pressure and concentrations of plasma lipids, fibrinogen, parathyroid hormone and osteocalcin". Clinical Endocrinology. 41 (3): 351–357. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.1994.tb02556.x. PMID 7955442. S2CID 24346368.
Xie W, Tang Z, Guo Y, Zhang C, Zhang H, Han Y, et al. (September 2019). "Seasonal expressions of growth hormone receptor, insulin-like growth factor 1 and insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor in the scented glands of the muskrats (Ondatra zibethicus)". General and Comparative Endocrinology. 281: 58–66. doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2019.05.014. PMID 31121166. S2CID 163168020.
Moloney AM, Griffin RJ, Timmons S, O'Connor R, Ravid R, O'Neill C (February 2010). "Defects in IGF-1 receptor, insulin receptor and IRS-1/2 in Alzheimer's disease indicate possible resistance to IGF-1 and insulin signalling". Neurobiology of Aging. 31 (2): 224–243. doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2008.04.002. PMID 18479783. S2CID 14265087.
Annunziata M, Granata R, Ghigo E (March 2011). "The IGF system". Acta Diabetologica. 48 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1007/s00592-010-0227-z. PMID 21042815. S2CID 24843614.
Laron Z, Ginsberg S, Lilos P, Arbiv M, Vaisman N (2006). "Body composition in untreated adult patients with Laron syndrome (primary GH insensitivity)". Clin. Endocrinol. 65 (1): 114–7. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2006.02558.x. PMID 16817829. S2CID 11524548.
Grimberg A, DiVall SA, Polychronakos C (2016). "Guidelines for Growth Hormone and Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I Treatment in Children and Adolescents: Growth Hormone Deficiency, Idiopathic Short Stature, and Primary Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I Deficiency". Hormone Research in Paediatrics. 86 (6): 361–397. doi:10.1159/000452150. PMID 27884013. S2CID 5798925.
Li T, Zhao Y, Yang X, Feng Y, Li Y, Wu Y, et al. (December 2022). "Association between insulin-like growth factor-1 and cardiovascular events: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of cohort studies". Journal of Endocrinological Investigation. 45 (12): 2221–2231. doi:10.1007/s40618-022-01819-1. PMID 35596917. S2CID 248924624.

touro.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

touroscholar.touro.edu

https://touroscholar.touro.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1043&context=sjlcas#:~:text=The%20increased%20proliferation%20and%20decreased,they%20are%20immune%20to%20cancer.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Rosenbloom AL (13 November 2019). "Growth Hormone Resistance". Medscape Reference. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
"FDA rejects petition to ban rBST". American Veterinary Medical Association. 2000. Archived from the original on 13 August 2020.
"Cancer Diets: Myths and More". British Dietetic Association. 2024. Archived from the original on 26 July 2024.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Guo J, Xie J, Zhou B, Găman MA, Kord-Varkaneh H, Clark CC, et al. (1 April 2020). "The influence of zinc supplementation on IGF-1 levels in humans: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Journal of King Saud University - Science. 32 (3): 1824–1830. doi:10.1016/j.jksus.2020.01.018. ISSN 1018-3647.
Laron Z (2004). "Laron Syndrome (Primary Growth Hormone Resistance or Insensitivity): The Personal Experience 1958–2003". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 89 (3): 1031–1044. doi:10.1210/jc.2003-031033. ISSN 0021-972X. PMID 15001582.

Insulin-like growth factor 1 (English Wikipedia)

avma.org (Global: low place; English: 7,496th place)

bda.uk.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

ensembl.org (Global: 1,626th place; English: 1,007th place)

May2017.archive.ensembl.org

handle.net (Global: 102nd place; English: 76th place)

hdl.handle.net

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

jstor.org (Global: 26th place; English: 20th place)

medscape.com (Global: 719th place; English: 636th place)

emedicine.medscape.com

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

niddk.nih.gov

omim.org (Global: 4,380th place; English: 4,305th place)

orpha.net (Global: 3,537th place; English: 7,177th place)

publishing.service.gov.uk (Global: 1,877th place; English: 1,129th place)

assets.publishing.service.gov.uk

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

touro.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

touroscholar.touro.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

avma.org (Global: low place; English: 7,496^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

ensembl.org (Global: 1,626^th place; English: 1,007^th place)

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

medscape.com (Global: 719^th place; English: 636^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

omim.org (Global: 4,380^th place; English: 4,305^th place)

orpha.net (Global: 3,537^th place; English: 7,177^th place)

publishing.service.gov.uk (Global: 1,877^th place; English: 1,129^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)