Insurgency in Punjab, India (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Insurgency in Punjab, India" in English language version.

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63web.archive.org

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apnaorg.com

Singh, Atamjit. "The Language Divide in Punjab". South Asian Graduate Research Journal. 4 (1, Spring 1997). Apna. Archived from the original on 7 April 2021. Retrieved 4 April 2013.

archive.org

Dhillon, Gurdarshan Singh (1996). Truth about Punjab: SGPC White Paper (1st ed.). Amritsar, Punjab: Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee. p. 198. ISBN 978-0836456547.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Bedi, Rahul (1 November 2009). "Indira Gandhi's death remembered". BBC. Archived from the original on 2 November 2009. Retrieved 2 November 2009. The 25th anniversary of Indira Gandhi's assassination revives stark memories of some 3,000 Sikhs killed brutally in the orderly pogrom that followed her killing

bharat-rakshak.com

Operation Bluestar, 5 June 1984 Archived 8 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine

books.google.com

Mahmood 1996, p. 83: "Here, I concentrate on the epochal battle at the Golden Temple between the militants and the Indian Army that has spawned what we now know as the Khalistan movement." Mahmood, Cynthia Keppley (1996). Fighting for Faith and Nation: Dialogues with Sikh Militants. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 50–80. ISBN 978-0812215922. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
Karim, Afsir (1991). Counter Terrorism, the Pakistan Factor. Lancer Publishers. p. 36. ISBN 978-8170621270. Archived from the original on 30 March 2023. Retrieved 26 February 2021. Previously the conflict had been limited to a few radical groups, after [Operation Blue Star], it touched the whole of Punjab, with organized insurgency not taking root in Punjab until after the operation.
Gates, Scott; Roy, Kaushik (2016). Unconventional Warfare in South Asia: Shadow Warriors and Counterinsurgency. Routledge. p. 163. ISBN 978-1317005414. Retrieved 10 October 2017 – via Google Books.
Mark Juergensmeyer (September 2003). Terror in the Mind of God: The Global Rise of Religious Violence (3rd ed.). University of California Press. p. 95. ISBN 978-0-520-24011-7.
Kiessling, Hein (2016). Faith, Unity, Discipline: The Inter-Service-Intelligence (ISI) of Pakistan. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-1849048637. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
Martin 2013, p. 190. Martin, Gus (2013), Understanding Terrorism: Challenges, Perspectives, and Issues, Sage, p. 174, ISBN 978-1-4522-0582-3, archived from the original on 9 April 2023, retrieved 22 October 2020
Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492-2015, 4th edition Archived 27 June 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Micheal Clodfelter, p. 608, McFarland
Martin, Gus (2017), Understanding Terrorism: Challenges, Perspectives, and Issues, Sage, ISBN 9781506385839, archived from the original on 5 April 2023, retrieved 19 March 2023, Casualty estimates vary widely, from 25,000 Sikhs and Hindus killed in the fighting to claims of an estimated 100,000 to 250,000 deaths, although these latter (higher) claims are disputed.
Ray, Jayanta Kumar (2007). Aspects of India's International Relations, 1700 to 2000: South Asia and the World. Pearson Education India. p. 484. ISBN 978-8131708347. Archived from the original on 30 March 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
Mahmood 1996, pp. Title, 91, 21, 200, 77, 19. Mahmood, Cynthia Keppley (1996). Fighting for Faith and Nation: Dialogues with Sikh Militants. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 50–80. ISBN 978-0812215922. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
Ray, Jayanta Kumar (2007). Aspects of India's International Relations, 1700 to 2000: South Asia and the World. Pearson Education India. p. 484. ISBN 978-8131708347. Archived from the original on 30 March 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
Mahmood 1996, p. 77. Mahmood, Cynthia Keppley (1996). Fighting for Faith and Nation: Dialogues with Sikh Militants. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 50–80. ISBN 978-0812215922. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
Muni, S. D. (2006). Responding to Terrorism in South Asia. Manohar Publishers & Distributors, 2006. p. 36. ISBN 978-8173046711. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
Robert L. Hardgrave; Stanley A. Kochanek (2008). India: Government and Politics in a Developing Nation. Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-0-495-00749-4. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
Singh, Pritam (2008). Federalism, Nationalism and Development: India and the Punjab Economy. Routledge. p. 45. ISBN 978-0-415-45666-1. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
Sumit Ganguly; Larry Diamond; Marc F. Plattner (2007). The State of India's Democracy. JHU Press. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-8018-8791-8. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
Alvin William Wolfe; Honggang Yang (1996). Anthropological Contributions to Conflict Resolution. University of Georgia Press. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-8203-1765-6. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
Mark Tully, Satish Jacob (1985). Amritsar; Mrs. Gandhi's Last Battle (e-book ed.). London. p. 147, Ch. 11. ISBN 978-0224023283. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2020.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
White Paper on the Punjab Agitation. Shiromani Akali Dal and Government of India. 1984. p. 169. Archived from the original on 30 March 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
Kiss, Peter A. (2014). Winning Wars amongst the People: Case Studies in Asymmetric Conflict (Illustrated ed.). Potomac Books. p. 100. ISBN 978-1612347004. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
Watch/Asia, Human Rights; (U.S.), Physicians for Human Rights (May 1994). Dead silence: the legacy of human rights abuses in Punjab. Human Rights Watch. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-56432-130-5. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
J. C. Aggarwal; S. P. Agrawal (1992). Modern History of Punjab. Concept Publishing Company. p. 117. ISBN 978-81-7022-431-0. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
Pruthi, Raj (2004). Sikhism and Indian Civilization. Discovery Publishing House. p. 162. ISBN 978-8171418794. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
Sirrs, Owen L. (2016). Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert Action and Internal Operations. Routledge. p. 167. ISBN 978-1317196099. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
Jeffrey, Robin (2016). What's Happening to India?: Punjab, Ethnic Conflict, and the Test for Federalism (2, Illustrated ed.). Springer. p. 167. ISBN 978-1349234103. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
"Correcting Previous Statement on Golden Temple". Congressional Record – Senate (US Government). 17 June 2004. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2013.
Deepak Dhawan gunned down by Extremists. Institute for Defence Studies. 1987. p. 987,994. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
Mahmood 1996, p. 46. Mahmood, Cynthia Keppley (1996). Fighting for Faith and Nation: Dialogues with Sikh Militants. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 50–80. ISBN 978-0812215922. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2019.

cia.gov

"Punjab Military Conflict" (PDF). Central Intelligence Agency. 12 December 2000. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 January 2017. Retrieved 14 August 2019.

dnaindia.com

"Operation Bluestar". DNA. 5 November 2015. Archived from the original on 30 August 2017. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
"Operation Blue Star: India's first tryst with militant extremism". Dnaindia.com. 5 November 2016. Archived from the original on 3 November 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2017.

doi.org

Pettigrew, Joyce (1987). "In Search of a New Kingdom of Lahore". Pacific Affairs. 60 (1): 24. doi:10.2307/2758827. JSTOR 2758827.
Van Dyke 2009, p. 991. Van Dyke, Virginia (2009), "The Khalistan Movement in Punjab, India, and the Post-Militancy Era: Structural Change and New Political Compulsions", Asian Survey, 49 (6): 975–997, doi:10.1525/as.2009.49.6.975

google.co.uk

Sharma, Divya. Ethics, Ethnocentrism and Social Science Research. Routledge. p. 10. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2022. Martin does not cite any source for this information. In their work, Singh and Kim (2018) note that the official number of deaths during the insurgency was 30,000. Martin's estimates are closest to the estimates given by the Council of Khalistan.

hrw.org

India: No Justice for 1984 Anti-Sikh Bloodshed. (29 October 2014). Human Rights Watch. https://www.hrw.org/news/2014/10/29/india-no-justice-1984-anti-sikh-bloodshed Archived 6 January 2019 at the Wayback Machine
"India: Time to Deliver Justice for Atrocities in Punjab (Human Rights Watch, 18-10-2007)". 18 October 2007. Archived from the original on 2 November 2008. Retrieved 15 April 2020.

in.com

ibnlive.in.com

"1984 anti-Sikh riots backed by Govt, police: CBI". IBN Live. 23 April 2012. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2012.

indiatoday.in

Gupta, Shekhar (15 December 1993). "You can't get Khalistan through military movement: Jagat Singh Chouhan". India Today.
Asit Jolly (25 June 2012). "The Man Who Saw Bhindranwale Dead: Col Gurinder Singh Ghuman". India Today. Archived from the original on 13 February 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
"Pakistan involvement in Sikh terrorism in Punjab based on solid evidence: India". India Today. 15 May 1986. Archived from the original on 8 November 2018. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
"DSGMC president Harbans Singh Manchanda murder in Delhi sends security forces in a tizzy". India Today. 30 April 1984. Archived from the original on 10 July 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2018.

jstor.org

Pettigrew, Joyce (1987). "In Search of a New Kingdom of Lahore". Pacific Affairs. 60 (1): 24. doi:10.2307/2758827. JSTOR 2758827.
Jetly, Rajshree (2008). "The Khalistan Movement in India: The Interplay of Politics and State Power". International Review of Modern Sociology. 34 (1): 73. JSTOR 41421658.
Gurharpal Singh (November 1992). "The Punjab Elections 1992: Breakthrough or Breakdown?". Asian Survey. Vol. 32, no. 11. pp. 988–999. JSTOR 2645266

latimes.com

"Sikh Leader in Punjab Accord Assassinated". LA Times. Times Wire Services. 21 August 1985. Archived from the original on 29 January 2016. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
Tempest, Rone (1 December 1986). "Sikh Gunmen Kill 24 Hindus, Wound 7 on Punjab Bus". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 3 October 2018. Retrieved 17 October 2018.
Tempest, Rone (26 July 1986). "Suspected Sikh Terrorists Kill 15 on India Bus". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2018.

nytimes.com

Gandhi Under Pressure to Oust Sikhs From Temple Archived 11 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times, 1988-05-11
"Mrs. Gandhi's Party Wins In 8 of 9 States Holding Elections". The New York Times. 3 June 1980. Archived from the original on 22 July 2018. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
Kaufman, Michael T. (30 September 1981). "Sikh Separatists Hijack Indian Jetliner to Pakistan". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
"11 HINDUS KILLED IN PUNJAB UNREST". New York Times. 23 February 1984. Archived from the original on 30 June 2018. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
"Sikh-Hindu Violence Claims 6 More Lives". New York Times. 25 February 1984. Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
Stevens, William K. (3 April 1984). "With Punjab the Prize, Sikh Militants Spread Terror". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2 December 2016. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
"Around the World". The New York Times. 15 April 1984. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 4 May 2019. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
Stevens, William K.; Times, Special To the New York (6 June 1984). "Indians Report Daylong Battle at Sikh Temple". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 20 August 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
"Indian Jet Carrying Z264 Hijacked to Pakistan, Reportedly by Sikhs". New York Times. 1984. Archived from the original on 13 July 2018. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
Freudenheim, Milt; Levine, Richard; Giniger, Henry (29 September 1985). "THE WORLD; Gandhi Hails A Loss in Punjab". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 30 October 2019. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
"TEMPLE SIKH EXTREMISTS HIJACK PUNJAB BUS AND KILL 24 PEOPLE". The New York Times. 1 December 1986. Archived from the original on 24 September 2018. Retrieved 17 October 2018.
Hazarika, Sanjoy (8 July 1987). "34 Hindus Killed in New Bus Raids; Sikhs Suspected". New York Times. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
Crossette, Barbara (16 June 1991). "Extremists in India Kill 80 on 2 Trains As Voting Nears End". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 30 October 2019. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
Burns, John F. (3 September 1995). "Assassination Reminds India That Sikh Revolt Is Still a Threat". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 4 May 2019. Retrieved 30 October 2019.

select.nytimes.com

WILLIAM K. STEVENS (12 October 1982). "ANGRY SIKHS STORM INDIA'S ASSEMBLY BUILDING". THE NEW YORK TIMES.
SIKH HOLY LEADER TALKS OF VIOLENCE, WILLIAM K. STEVENS, The New York Times, 3 May 1983
Sikh Temple: Words of Worship, Talk of Warfare, The New York Times, 29 February 1984
5 MORE DIE IN CONTINUING INDIAN UNREST, The New York Times, 17 April 1984
"Indian Army Takes Over Security in Punjab as New Violence Flares", The New York Times, 3 June 1984
"Sikh Chiefs: Fundamentalist Priest, Firebrand Student and Ex-general". New York Times. 8 June 1984.
"308 People Killed as Indian Troops Take Sikh Temple", The New York Times, 7 June 1984
SIKHS PROTESTING RAID ON SHRINE; 27 DIE IN RIOTS, The New York Times, 8 June 1984
Sikhs in Temple Hold Out: More Violence is Reported; 27 Die in Riots", The New York Times, 9 June 1984
"Indian Government Takes on Sikhs in a Bloody Encounter", The New York Times, 10 June 1984
The New York Times, 12 June 1984
"Gandhi, Slain, Is Succeeded by Son; Killing Laid to 2 Sikh Bodyguards". New York Times. 1 November 1984.

oneindia.com

"Punjab Militant attacks". One India. 27 July 2015. Archived from the original on 5 August 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.

oxfordscholarship.com

Singh, Khushwant (2005). The Anandpur Sahib Resolution and Other Akali Demands. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-908059-5. Archived from the original on 6 January 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2013. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)

rediff.com

"CIA, ISI encouraged Sikh terrorism: Ex-R&AW official". Rediff News. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 22 October 2018. Retrieved 7 November 2018.

researchgate.net

The Punjab Crisis: A disastrous case of failed negotiations (Report). South Asia Institute Department of Political Science University of Heidelberg. June 2008. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
Singh, Jagrup; Singh, Nirmal (1 February 2021). "Rise, Dynamics, and Decline of Violence in Punjab: A Critical Reassessment of Existing Explanations". International Journal of Punjab Studies. 22 (1): 43–64. ISSN 0971-5223. Retrieved 13 August 2023.

sacw.net

Mukhoty, Gobinda; Kothari, Rajni (1984), Who are the Guilty ?, People's Union for Civil Liberties, archived from the original on 9 September 2014, retrieved 4 November 2010

satp.org

"Counter Terrorism in the Indian Punjab: Assessing the Cat System" Archived 5 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine. SATP
"Pakistan's Involvement in Terrorism against India". Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
Gill, Kanwar Pal Singh (1997). Punjab, the Knights of Falsehood. Har-Anand Publications. Archived from the original on 14 October 2017. Retrieved 9 July 2018.

scroll.in

"How the Akalis let Bhindranwale take over the Golden Temple". Scroll.in. The SGPC president, Mr Tohra and the moderate leadership of the Akalis helped Bhindranwale; otherwise nobody can live in the premises of the Golden Temple without the permission of the SGPC president. After all, Bhindranwale did not just walk in.

sikhinstitute.org

Jaijee, Inderjit Singh (1999). Politics of Genocide: Punjab, 1984–1998 (PDF). Ajanta Publications. ISBN 978-8120204157. OCLC 42752917.

thehindu.com

Swami, Praveen (16 January 2014). "RAW chief consulted MI6 in build-up to Operation Bluestar". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Archived from the original on 18 January 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2014.

tribuneindia.com

"Army reveals startling facts on Bluestar". Tribune India. 30 May 1984. Archived from the original on 5 July 2009. Retrieved 9 August 2009.

unb.ca

journals.lib.unb.ca

Telford, Hamish (1 August 2001). "Counter-Insurgency in India: Observations from Punjab and Kashmir". Journals of Conflict Studies. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 14 January 2021.

web.archive.org

Mahmood 1996, p. 83: "Here, I concentrate on the epochal battle at the Golden Temple between the militants and the Indian Army that has spawned what we now know as the Khalistan movement." Mahmood, Cynthia Keppley (1996). Fighting for Faith and Nation: Dialogues with Sikh Militants. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 50–80. ISBN 978-0812215922. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
Karim, Afsir (1991). Counter Terrorism, the Pakistan Factor. Lancer Publishers. p. 36. ISBN 978-8170621270. Archived from the original on 30 March 2023. Retrieved 26 February 2021. Previously the conflict had been limited to a few radical groups, after [Operation Blue Star], it touched the whole of Punjab, with organized insurgency not taking root in Punjab until after the operation.
Kiessling, Hein (2016). Faith, Unity, Discipline: The Inter-Service-Intelligence (ISI) of Pakistan. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-1849048637. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
Martin 2013, p. 190. Martin, Gus (2013), Understanding Terrorism: Challenges, Perspectives, and Issues, Sage, p. 174, ISBN 978-1-4522-0582-3, archived from the original on 9 April 2023, retrieved 22 October 2020
"Punjab Military Conflict" (PDF). Central Intelligence Agency. 12 December 2000. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 January 2017. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
Telford, Hamish (1 August 2001). "Counter-Insurgency in India: Observations from Punjab and Kashmir". Journals of Conflict Studies. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492-2015, 4th edition Archived 27 June 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Micheal Clodfelter, p. 608, McFarland
"Punjab Militant attacks". One India. 27 July 2015. Archived from the original on 5 August 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
"Operation Bluestar". DNA. 5 November 2015. Archived from the original on 30 August 2017. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
Martin, Gus (2017), Understanding Terrorism: Challenges, Perspectives, and Issues, Sage, ISBN 9781506385839, archived from the original on 5 April 2023, retrieved 19 March 2023, Casualty estimates vary widely, from 25,000 Sikhs and Hindus killed in the fighting to claims of an estimated 100,000 to 250,000 deaths, although these latter (higher) claims are disputed.
Sharma, Divya. Ethics, Ethnocentrism and Social Science Research. Routledge. p. 10. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2022. Martin does not cite any source for this information. In their work, Singh and Kim (2018) note that the official number of deaths during the insurgency was 30,000. Martin's estimates are closest to the estimates given by the Council of Khalistan.
Ray, Jayanta Kumar (2007). Aspects of India's International Relations, 1700 to 2000: South Asia and the World. Pearson Education India. p. 484. ISBN 978-8131708347. Archived from the original on 30 March 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
Mahmood 1996, pp. Title, 91, 21, 200, 77, 19. Mahmood, Cynthia Keppley (1996). Fighting for Faith and Nation: Dialogues with Sikh Militants. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 50–80. ISBN 978-0812215922. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
Ray, Jayanta Kumar (2007). Aspects of India's International Relations, 1700 to 2000: South Asia and the World. Pearson Education India. p. 484. ISBN 978-8131708347. Archived from the original on 30 March 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
Singh, Khushwant (2005). The Anandpur Sahib Resolution and Other Akali Demands. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-908059-5. Archived from the original on 6 January 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2013. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Mahmood 1996, p. 77. Mahmood, Cynthia Keppley (1996). Fighting for Faith and Nation: Dialogues with Sikh Militants. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 50–80. ISBN 978-0812215922. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
Muni, S. D. (2006). Responding to Terrorism in South Asia. Manohar Publishers & Distributors, 2006. p. 36. ISBN 978-8173046711. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
Robert L. Hardgrave; Stanley A. Kochanek (2008). India: Government and Politics in a Developing Nation. Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-0-495-00749-4. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
Asit Jolly (25 June 2012). "The Man Who Saw Bhindranwale Dead: Col Gurinder Singh Ghuman". India Today. Archived from the original on 13 February 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
"Operation Blue Star: India's first tryst with militant extremism". Dnaindia.com. 5 November 2016. Archived from the original on 3 November 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
Singh, Pritam (2008). Federalism, Nationalism and Development: India and the Punjab Economy. Routledge. p. 45. ISBN 978-0-415-45666-1. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
Singh, Atamjit. "The Language Divide in Punjab". South Asian Graduate Research Journal. 4 (1, Spring 1997). Apna. Archived from the original on 7 April 2021. Retrieved 4 April 2013.
Swami, Praveen (16 January 2014). "RAW chief consulted MI6 in build-up to Operation Bluestar". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Archived from the original on 18 January 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
"Sikh Leader in Punjab Accord Assassinated". LA Times. Times Wire Services. 21 August 1985. Archived from the original on 29 January 2016. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
Operation Bluestar, 5 June 1984 Archived 8 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine
Mark Tully, Satish Jacob (1985). Amritsar; Mrs. Gandhi's Last Battle (e-book ed.). London. p. 147, Ch. 11. ISBN 978-0224023283. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2020.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
"Army reveals startling facts on Bluestar". Tribune India. 30 May 1984. Archived from the original on 5 July 2009. Retrieved 9 August 2009.
White Paper on the Punjab Agitation. Shiromani Akali Dal and Government of India. 1984. p. 169. Archived from the original on 30 March 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
Kiss, Peter A. (2014). Winning Wars amongst the People: Case Studies in Asymmetric Conflict (Illustrated ed.). Potomac Books. p. 100. ISBN 978-1612347004. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
India: No Justice for 1984 Anti-Sikh Bloodshed. (29 October 2014). Human Rights Watch. https://www.hrw.org/news/2014/10/29/india-no-justice-1984-anti-sikh-bloodshed Archived 6 January 2019 at the Wayback Machine
Mukhoty, Gobinda; Kothari, Rajni (1984), Who are the Guilty ?, People's Union for Civil Liberties, archived from the original on 9 September 2014, retrieved 4 November 2010
Bedi, Rahul (1 November 2009). "Indira Gandhi's death remembered". BBC. Archived from the original on 2 November 2009. Retrieved 2 November 2009. The 25th anniversary of Indira Gandhi's assassination revives stark memories of some 3,000 Sikhs killed brutally in the orderly pogrom that followed her killing
"1984 anti-Sikh riots backed by Govt, police: CBI". IBN Live. 23 April 2012. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
Watch/Asia, Human Rights; (U.S.), Physicians for Human Rights (May 1994). Dead silence: the legacy of human rights abuses in Punjab. Human Rights Watch. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-56432-130-5. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
"India: Time to Deliver Justice for Atrocities in Punjab (Human Rights Watch, 18-10-2007)". 18 October 2007. Archived from the original on 2 November 2008. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
Pruthi, Raj (2004). Sikhism and Indian Civilization. Discovery Publishing House. p. 162. ISBN 978-8171418794. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
Tempest, Rone (1 December 1986). "Sikh Gunmen Kill 24 Hindus, Wound 7 on Punjab Bus". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 3 October 2018. Retrieved 17 October 2018.
"Counter Terrorism in the Indian Punjab: Assessing the Cat System" Archived 5 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine. SATP
"Pakistan involvement in Sikh terrorism in Punjab based on solid evidence: India". India Today. 15 May 1986. Archived from the original on 8 November 2018. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
Sirrs, Owen L. (2016). Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert Action and Internal Operations. Routledge. p. 167. ISBN 978-1317196099. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
"Pakistan's Involvement in Terrorism against India". Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
"CIA, ISI encouraged Sikh terrorism: Ex-R&AW official". Rediff News. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 22 October 2018. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
Gandhi Under Pressure to Oust Sikhs From Temple Archived 11 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times, 1988-05-11
"Mrs. Gandhi's Party Wins In 8 of 9 States Holding Elections". The New York Times. 3 June 1980. Archived from the original on 22 July 2018. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
Kaufman, Michael T. (30 September 1981). "Sikh Separatists Hijack Indian Jetliner to Pakistan". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
Gill, Kanwar Pal Singh (1997). Punjab, the Knights of Falsehood. Har-Anand Publications. Archived from the original on 14 October 2017. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
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Jaijee, Inderjit Singh (1999). Politics of Genocide: Punjab, 1984–1998 (PDF). Ajanta Publications. ISBN 978-8120204157. OCLC 42752917.
Jaijee, Inderjit Singh (1999). Politics of Genocide: Punjab, 1984–1998. Ajanta Publications. ISBN 978-8120204157. OCLC 42752917. 1,769 policemen and (according to Gill) an equal number of soldiers -say roughly 1,700- who were killed...In the same speech Gill also said "only 0.07 per cent of the 16,000 to 17,000 people held for militancy in Punjab were convicted as people were afraid to give evidence." He added that at present there were 700 militants under detention in Punjab and 1,700 policemen and an equal number of army men had lost their lives in tackling terrorism
Singh, Jagrup; Singh, Nirmal (1 February 2021). "Rise, Dynamics, and Decline of Violence in Punjab: A Critical Reassessment of Existing Explanations". International Journal of Punjab Studies. 22 (1): 43–64. ISSN 0971-5223. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
Stevens, William K. (3 April 1984). "With Punjab the Prize, Sikh Militants Spread Terror". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2 December 2016. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
"Around the World". The New York Times. 15 April 1984. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 4 May 2019. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
Stevens, William K.; Times, Special To the New York (6 June 1984). "Indians Report Daylong Battle at Sikh Temple". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 20 August 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
Freudenheim, Milt; Levine, Richard; Giniger, Henry (29 September 1985). "THE WORLD; Gandhi Hails A Loss in Punjab". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 30 October 2019. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
Crossette, Barbara (16 June 1991). "Extremists in India Kill 80 on 2 Trains As Voting Nears End". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 30 October 2019. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
Burns, John F. (3 September 1995). "Assassination Reminds India That Sikh Revolt Is Still a Threat". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 4 May 2019. Retrieved 30 October 2019.