Intel 8086 (English Wikipedia)

Scanlon, Leo J. (1988). 8086/8088/80286 assembly language. Brady Books. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-13-246919-7. […] The 8086 is software-compatible with the 8080 at the assembly-language level. […]

bitsavers.org (Global: 3,844^th place; English: 1,960^th place)

iAPX 286 Programmer's Reference (PDF). Intel. 1983. p. 1-1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-08-28. Retrieved 2017-08-28.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Šojat, Z.; Skala, K.; Rogina, B.M.; Škoda, P.; Sović, I. (2016). "Implementation of Advanced Historical Computer Architectures §2.5 Microprocessors". In Szewczyk, R.; Kaštelan, I.; Temerinac, M.; Barak, M.; Sruk, V. (eds.). Embedded Engineering Education. Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-27540-6. Archived from the original on 2025-11-13. Retrieved 2025-08-04.
"Intel Adds 16-Bit Single Board". Computerworld. Vol. XII, no. 50. December 11, 1978. p. 86. ISSN 0010-4841.
Zachmann, Mark (August 23, 1982). "Flaws in IBM Personal Computer frustrate critic". InfoWorld. Vol. 4, no. 33. pp. 57–58. ISSN 0199-6649. the IBM Displaywriter is noticeably more expensive than other industrial micros that use the 8086.

cpu-world.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"8080 family". CPU World. Archived from the original on 2022-10-27. Retrieved 2022-10-27.

cpushack.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Life Cycle of a CPU". www.cpushack.com. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2025.

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cdn.datasheetspdf.com

"8086 16-BIT HMOS Processor datasheet" (PDF). Intel. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 November 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2021.

devicehunt.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"PCI\VEN_8086 - Intel Corporation". Device Hunt. 2025-08-04. Archived from the original on 2025-08-23. Retrieved 2025-08-14.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Morse, Stephen P.; Ravenel, Bruce W; Mazor, Stanley; Pohlman, William B. (October 1980). "Intel Microprocessors: 8008 to 8086". IEEE Computer. 13 (10): 42–60. doi:10.1109/MC.1980.1653375. S2CID 206445851. Archived from the original on 2022-10-27. Retrieved 2022-10-27.

intel.com (Global: 1,727^th place; English: 1,234^th place)

intel.com

"Microprocessor Hall of Fame". Intel. Archived from the original on 2007-07-06. Retrieved 2007-08-11.
"Intel® Microprocessor Quick Reference Guide - Year". www.intel.com. Archived from the original on 2021-10-06. Retrieved 2021-02-28.

newsroom.intel.com

"Happy Birthday, 8086: Limited-Edition 8th Gen Intel Core i7-8086K Delivers Top Gaming Experience". Intel Newsroom (Press release). Intel. 5 June 2018. Archived from the original on 12 February 2023.

timeline.intel.com

"The 8088 Processor". timeline.intel.com. Intel. Archived from the original on 27 January 2025. Retrieved 26 January 2025.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

"For Old Parts, NASA Boldly Goes ... on eBay". New York Times. May 12, 2002. Archived from the original on June 29, 2016. Retrieved February 19, 2017.

os2museum.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The floppy controller evolution | OS/2 Museum". 2011-05-26. Archived from the original on 2016-05-05. Retrieved 2016-05-12. In the original IBM PC (1981) and PC/XT (1983), the FDC was physically located on a separate diskette adapter card. The FDC itself was a NEC μPD765A or a compatible part, such as the Intel 8272A.

pcworld.com (Global: 1,889^th place; English: 1,323^rd place)

"Birth of a standard: The Intel 8086 microprocessor turns 40 today". PCWorld. Archived from the original on 2025-02-10. Retrieved 2025-03-08.

righto.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Counting the transistors in the 8086 processor: it's harder than you might think". Ken Sherriff. Archived from the original on 2025-12-28. Retrieved 2026-01-27.

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daniel.sedory.com

Sedory, Daniel B. "The Segment:Offset Addressing Scheme". daniel.sedory.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2025. Retrieved 27 July 2026.

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api.semanticscholar.org

Morse, Stephen P.; Ravenel, Bruce W; Mazor, Stanley; Pohlman, William B. (October 1980). "Intel Microprocessors: 8008 to 8086". IEEE Computer. 13 (10): 42–60. doi:10.1109/MC.1980.1653375. S2CID 206445851. Archived from the original on 2022-10-27. Retrieved 2022-10-27.

stevemorse.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Morse, Stephen P. (1982). The 8086/8088 Primer: An Introduction to Their Architecture, System Design, and Programming (PDF) (2. ed.). Rochelle Park, N. J: Hayden Book Co. ISBN 0-8104-6255-9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 February 2025. Retrieved 23 November 2025.
Morse, Stephen P.; Ravenel, Bruce W; Mazor, Stanley; Pohlman, William B. (October 1980). "Intel Microprocessors: 8008 to 8086". IEEE Computer. 13 (10): 42–60. doi:10.1109/MC.1980.1653375. S2CID 206445851. Archived from the original on 2022-10-27. Retrieved 2022-10-27.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"The Life Cycle of a CPU". www.cpushack.com. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2025.
"Counting the transistors in the 8086 processor: it's harder than you might think". Ken Sherriff. Archived from the original on 2025-12-28. Retrieved 2026-01-27.
"Microprocessor Hall of Fame". Intel. Archived from the original on 2007-07-06. Retrieved 2007-08-11.
iAPX 286 Programmer's Reference (PDF). Intel. 1983. p. 1-1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-08-28. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
"Happy Birthday, 8086: Limited-Edition 8th Gen Intel Core i7-8086K Delivers Top Gaming Experience". Intel Newsroom (Press release). Intel. 5 June 2018. Archived from the original on 12 February 2023.
Šojat, Z.; Skala, K.; Rogina, B.M.; Škoda, P.; Sović, I. (2016). "Implementation of Advanced Historical Computer Architectures §2.5 Microprocessors". In Szewczyk, R.; Kaštelan, I.; Temerinac, M.; Barak, M.; Sruk, V. (eds.). Embedded Engineering Education. Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-27540-6. Archived from the original on 2025-11-13. Retrieved 2025-08-04.
"The 8088 Processor". timeline.intel.com. Intel. Archived from the original on 27 January 2025. Retrieved 26 January 2025.
"8080 family". CPU World. Archived from the original on 2022-10-27. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
"Birth of a standard: The Intel 8086 microprocessor turns 40 today". PCWorld. Archived from the original on 2025-02-10. Retrieved 2025-03-08.
"PCI\VEN_8086 - Intel Corporation". Device Hunt. 2025-08-04. Archived from the original on 2025-08-23. Retrieved 2025-08-14.
Morse, Stephen P. (1982). The 8086/8088 Primer: An Introduction to Their Architecture, System Design, and Programming (PDF) (2. ed.). Rochelle Park, N. J: Hayden Book Co. ISBN 0-8104-6255-9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 February 2025. Retrieved 23 November 2025.
Sedory, Daniel B. "The Segment:Offset Addressing Scheme". daniel.sedory.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2025. Retrieved 27 July 2026.
Morse, Stephen P.; Ravenel, Bruce W; Mazor, Stanley; Pohlman, William B. (October 1980). "Intel Microprocessors: 8008 to 8086". IEEE Computer. 13 (10): 42–60. doi:10.1109/MC.1980.1653375. S2CID 206445851. Archived from the original on 2022-10-27. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
"8086 16-BIT HMOS Processor datasheet" (PDF). Intel. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 November 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
"Intel® Microprocessor Quick Reference Guide - Year". www.intel.com. Archived from the original on 2021-10-06. Retrieved 2021-02-28.
"The floppy controller evolution | OS/2 Museum". 2011-05-26. Archived from the original on 2016-05-05. Retrieved 2016-05-12. In the original IBM PC (1981) and PC/XT (1983), the FDC was physically located on a separate diskette adapter card. The FDC itself was a NEC μPD765A or a compatible part, such as the Intel 8272A.
"For Old Parts, NASA Boldly Goes ... on eBay". New York Times. May 12, 2002. Archived from the original on June 29, 2016. Retrieved February 19, 2017.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Intel Corporation (1983). IAPX 86, 88, 186, and 188 user's manual : programmer's reference. Intel. pp. 3–5. ISBN 978-0835930352. OCLC 11091251.
The 8086 Family User's Manual. Intel Corporation. October 1979. p. B-1. OCLC 65699372.
Intel Corporation (May–June 1980). "8086 Available for industrial environment". Intel Preview (Special Issue: 16-Bit Solutions): 29. OCLC 803251993.
Intel Corporation (May–June 1980). "The 8086 Family: Concepts and realities". Intel Preview (Special Issue: 16-Bit Solutions): 19. ISSN 1041-8547. OCLC 10331599.
Intel Corporation (August 1981). Intel iAPX86, 88 User's manual. Intel Corporation. p. B-25. ISBN 0835930165. OCLC 8459750.
"Intel Adds 16-Bit Single Board". Computerworld. Vol. XII, no. 50. December 11, 1978. p. 86. ISSN 0010-4841.
Zachmann, Mark (August 23, 1982). "Flaws in IBM Personal Computer frustrate critic". InfoWorld. Vol. 4, no. 33. pp. 57–58. ISSN 0199-6649. the IBM Displaywriter is noticeably more expensive than other industrial micros that use the 8086.

Intel 8086 (English Wikipedia)

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