Intellectual disability (English Wikipedia)

Daily DK, Ardinger HH, Holmes GE (February 2000). "Identification and evaluation of mental retardation". American Family Physician. 61 (4): 1059–67, 1070. PMID 10706158. Archived from the original on 2010-12-04.

aaidd.org

"Definition of Intellectual Disability". Archived from the original on 2017-01-23.
"Journals". Archived from the original on 2014-08-21.
"Intellectual Disability: Definition, Classification, and Systems of Supports (11th Edition)". Archived from the original on 2016-12-02.
"Frequently Asked Questions on Intellectual Disability". American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (AAIDD). Archived from the original on 14 September 2013. Retrieved 12 September 2013. The term intellectual disability covers the same population of individuals who were diagnosed previously with mental retardation in number, kind, level, type, duration of disability, and the need of people with this disability for individualized services and supports.

aap.org

publications.aap.org

Katusic, Maja Z.; Myers, Scott M.; Weaver, Amy L.; Voigt, Robert G. (2021-12-01). "IQ in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Population-Based Birth Cohort Study". Pediatrics. 148 (6): e2020049899. doi:10.1542/peds.2020-049899. ISSN 0031-4005. PMID 34851412. S2CID 243762735.
Shenouda, Josephine; Barrett, Emily; Davidow, Amy L.; Sidwell, Kate; Lescott, Cara; Halperin, William; Silenzio, Vincent M. B.; Zahorodny, Walter (2023-02-01). "Prevalence and Disparities in the Detection of Autism Without Intellectual Disability". Pediatrics. 151 (2): e2022056594. doi:10.1542/peds.2022-056594. ISSN 0031-4005. PMID 36700335. S2CID 256273971.

archive.org

American Psychiatric Association (2013). "Highlights of Changes from DSM-IV to DSM-5". Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fifth ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing. p. 809. doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596. hdl:2027.42/138395. ISBN 978-0-89042-555-8.

archive.today

"Australian Psychological Society: Psychologists and intellectual disability". Psychology.org.au. Archived from the original on 2012-09-08. Retrieved 2010-06-29.

arcmass.org

"Christmas in Purgatory & Willowbrook". Arcmass.org. Archived from the original on 2010-07-11. Retrieved 2010-06-29.
"Fernald School Closing and RICCI Class". Arcmass.org. Archived from the original on 2010-05-30. Retrieved 2010-06-29.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Rohrer, Finlo (2008-09-22). "The path from cinema to playground". BBC News. Archived from the original on 2008-09-25. Retrieved 2010-06-29.

beds.ac.uk

"Learning Disabilities: Prevalence". Social Work, Alcohol & Drugs. University of Bedfordshire. Archived from the original on 2014-10-26. Retrieved 2014-10-18.

books.google.com

Wilmshurst, Linda (2012). Clinical and Educational Child Psychology an Ecological-Transactional Approach to Understanding Child Problems and Interventions. Hoboken: Wiley. p. 168. ISBN 978-1-118-43998-2.
Porter R, Wright D (7 August 2003). The Confinement of the Insane: International Perspectives, 1800–1965. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-80206-2. Retrieved 11 August 2012.

cdc.gov

"Unrecognized Health Disparity Population | CDC". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2019-10-28. Retrieved 2020-04-06.

disabilitymuseum.org

Wolfensberger W (January 10, 1969). "The Origin and Nature of Our Institutional Models". Changing Patterns in Residential Services for the Mentally Retarded. President's Committee on Mental Retardation, Washington, D.C. Archived from the original on May 12, 2006.
"The ARC Highlights — Beyond Affliction: Beyond Affliction Document". Disabilitymuseum.org. Archived from the original on 2010-07-11. Retrieved 2010-06-29.

doi.org

Vos T, Allen C, Arora M, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Brown A, et al. (GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators) (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders". DSM Library. doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596. Retrieved 2024-04-13.
Barros, Isabela; Leão, Vito; Santis, Jessica O.; Rosa, Reginaldo; Brotto, Danielle B.; Storti, Camila; Siena, Ádamo; Molfetta, Greice; Silva Jr, Wilson A. (2021). "Non-Syndromic Intellectual Disability and Its Pathways: A Long Noncoding RNA Perspective". Non-Coding RNA. 7 (1): 22. doi:10.3390/ncrna7010022. PMC 8005948. PMID 33799572.
Vos T, Barber RM, Bell B, Bertozzi-Villa A, Biryukov S, Bolliger I, et al. (Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 Collaborators) (August 2015). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". Lancet. 386 (9995): 743–800. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60692-4. PMC 4561509. PMID 26063472.
American Psychiatric Association (2013). "Highlights of Changes from DSM-IV to DSM-5". Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fifth ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing. p. 809. doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596. hdl:2027.42/138395. ISBN 978-0-89042-555-8.
Siegel, Matthew (1 April 2020). "Practice Parameter for the Assessment and Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders in Children and Adolescents With Intellectual Disability (Intellectual Developmental Disorder)". Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 59 (4). Elsevier on behalf of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry: 468–96. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2019.11.018. eISSN 1527-5418. ISSN 0890-8567. LCCN 87640752. OCLC 14404226. PMID 33928910. S2CID 212947591.
Pedersen AL, Pettygrove S, Lu Z, Andrews J, Meaney FJ, Kurzius-Spencer M, et al. (August 2017). "DSM Criteria that Best Differentiate Intellectual Disability from Autism Spectrum Disorder". Child Psychiatry and Human Development. 48 (4): 537–545. doi:10.1007/s10578-016-0681-0. PMID 27558812. S2CID 4377173.
Matson JL, Shoemaker M (November–December 2009). "Intellectual disability and its relationship to autism spectrum disorders". Research in Developmental Disabilities. 30 (6): 1107–14. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2009.06.003. PMID 19604668.
Bilder, Deborah; Botts, Elizabeth L.; Smith, Ken R.; Pimentel, Richard; Farley, Megan; Viskochil, Joseph; McMahon, William M.; Block, Heidi; Ritvo, Edward; Ritvo, Riva-Ariella; Coon, Hilary (2012-09-25). "Excess Mortality and Causes of Death in Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Follow up of the 1980s Utah/UCLA Autism Epidemiologic Study". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 43 (5): 1196–1204. doi:10.1007/s10803-012-1664-z. ISSN 0162-3257. PMC 4814267. PMID 23008058.
Polyak, Andrew; Kubina, Richard M.; Girirajan, Santhosh (2015-07-22). "Comorbidity of intellectual disability confounds ascertainment of autism: implications for genetic diagnosis". American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics. 168 (7): 600–608. doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.32338. PMID 26198689. S2CID 7635120.
Katusic, Maja Z.; Myers, Scott M.; Weaver, Amy L.; Voigt, Robert G. (2021-12-01). "IQ in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Population-Based Birth Cohort Study". Pediatrics. 148 (6): e2020049899. doi:10.1542/peds.2020-049899. ISSN 0031-4005. PMID 34851412. S2CID 243762735.
Shenouda, Josephine; Barrett, Emily; Davidow, Amy L.; Sidwell, Kate; Lescott, Cara; Halperin, William; Silenzio, Vincent M. B.; Zahorodny, Walter (2023-02-01). "Prevalence and Disparities in the Detection of Autism Without Intellectual Disability". Pediatrics. 151 (2): e2022056594. doi:10.1542/peds.2022-056594. ISSN 0031-4005. PMID 36700335. S2CID 256273971.
Matson JL, Dempsey T (2008). "Stereotypy in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Relationship and Diagnostic Fidelity". Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities. 20 (2): 155–165. doi:10.1007/s10882-007-9086-0. S2CID 143874013.
Badano JL, Mitsuma N, Beales PL, Katsanis N (September 2006). "The ciliopathies: an emerging class of human genetic disorders". Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics. 7: 125–48. doi:10.1146/annurev.genom.7.080505.115610. PMID 16722803. S2CID 40223129.
Siderius LE, Hamel BC, van Bokhoven H, de Jager F, van den Helm B, Kremer H, et al. (July 1999). "X-linked mental retardation associated with cleft lip/palate maps to Xp11.3-q21.3". American Journal of Medical Genetics. 85 (3): 216–20. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19990730)85:3<216::AID-AJMG6>3.0.CO;2-X. PMID 10398231.
Laumonnier F, Holbert S, Ronce N, Faravelli F, Lenzner S, Schwartz CE, et al. (October 2005). "Mutations in PHF8 are associated with X linked mental retardation and cleft lip/cleft palate". Journal of Medical Genetics. 42 (10): 780–6. doi:10.1136/jmg.2004.029439. PMC 1735927. PMID 16199551.
Leggett V, Jacobs P, Nation K, Scerif G, Bishop DV (February 2010). "Neurocognitive outcomes of individuals with a sex chromosome trisomy: XXX, XYY, or XXY: a systematic review". Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology. 52 (2): 119–29. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2009.03545.x. PMC 2820350. PMID 20059514.
Sundaram SK, Sivaswamy L, Makki MI, Behen ME, Chugani HT (February 2008). "Absence of arcuate fasciculus in children with global developmental delay of unknown etiology: a diffusion tensor imaging study". The Journal of Pediatrics. 152 (2): 250–5. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.06.037. PMID 18206698.
Ardiel, Evan L; Rankin, Catharine H (March 2010). "The importance of touch in development". Paediatrics & Child Health. 15 (3): 153–156. doi:10.1093/pch/15.3.153. ISSN 1205-7088. PMC 2865952. PMID 21358895.
Straccia C, Tessari Veyre A, Bernasconi F, Petitpierre G (2019-04-11). "Examining lifespan stage recognition abilities among adults with intellectual disability". Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability. 45 (2): 110–118. doi:10.3109/13668250.2019.1580116. ISSN 1366-8250. S2CID 151191181.
Hodapp RM, Burack JA (2015). "Developmental Approaches to Children with Mental Retardation: A Second Generation". In Cicchetti, Dante, Cohen, Donald J. (eds.). Developmental Psychopathology. Vol. 3: Risk, disorder, and adaptation (2nd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. pp. 235–267. doi:10.1002/9780470939406.ch6. ISBN 978-0-471-23738-9.
Ramey SL, Ramey CT (1992). "Early educational intervention with disadvantaged children—To what effect?". Applied and Preventive Psychology. 1 (3): 131–140. doi:10.1016/s0962-1849(05)80134-9.
Campbell FA, Ramey CT, Pungello E, Sparling J, Miller-Johnson S (2002). "Early childhood education: Young adult outcomes from the Abecedarian Project". Applied Developmental Science. 6: 42–57. doi:10.1207/s1532480xads0601_05. S2CID 71602425.
Matson JL, Matson ML, Rivet TT (September 2007). "Social-skills treatments for children with autism spectrum disorders: an overview". Behavior Modification. 31 (5): 682–707. doi:10.1177/0145445507301650. PMID 17699124. S2CID 35318587.
van der Schuit M, Segers E, van Balkom H, Verhoeven L (2011). "Early language intervention for children with intellectual disabilities: a neurocognitive perspective". Research in Developmental Disabilities. 32 (2): 705–12. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2010.11.010. PMID 21159487.
Kemp C, Carter M (2002). "The social skills and social status of mainstreamed students with intellectual disabilities". Educational Psychology. 22 (4): 391–411. doi:10.1080/0144341022000003097. S2CID 143880400.
Siperstein GN, Glick GC, Parker RC (April 2009). "Social inclusion of children with intellectual disabilities in a recreational setting". Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities. 47 (2). American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: 97–107. doi:10.1352/1934-9556-47.2.97. eISSN 1934-9556. ISSN 1934-9491. PMID 19368488.
Hay I, Elias G, Fielding-Barnsley R, Homel R, Freiberg K (2007). "Language delays, reading delays, and learning difficulties: interactive elements requiring multidimensional programming". Journal of Learning Disabilities. 40 (5): 400–9. doi:10.1177/00222194070400050301. PMID 17915494. S2CID 21854907.
Bagner DM, Eyberg SM (2007). "Parent-child interaction therapy for disruptive behavior in children with mental retardation: a randomized controlled trial". Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology. 36 (3): 418–29. doi:10.1080/15374410701448448. PMID 17658985. S2CID 18526396.
Reichow B, Lemons CJ, Maggin DM, Hill DR (December 2019). "Beginning reading interventions for children and adolescents with intellectual disability". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2019 (12): CD011359. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011359.pub2. PMC 6894923. PMID 31805208.
Kalachnik JE, Hanzel TE, Sevenich R, Harder SR (September 2002). "Benzodiazepine behavioral side effects: review and implications for individuals with mental retardation". American Journal on Mental Retardation. 107 (5): 376–410. doi:10.1352/0895-8017(2002)107<0376:BBSERA>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0895-8017. PMID 12186578.
Abedi H, Javadi A, Naji S (September 2013). "An exploration of health, family and economic experiences of leprosy patients, Iran". Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences. 16 (18): 927–32. doi:10.1080/02673843.2011.649565. PMID 24502149. S2CID 43528098.
Nash, Chris; Hawkins, Ann; Kawchuk, Janet; Shea, Sarah E (February 2012). "What's in a name? Attitudes surrounding the use of the term 'mental retardation'". Paediatrics & Child Health. 17 (2): 71–74. doi:10.1093/pch/17.2.71. ISSN 1205-7088. PMC 3299349. PMID 23372396.
Gernsbacher, Morton Ann; Raimond, Adam R.; Balinghasay, M. Theresa; Boston, Jilana S. (2016-12-19). ""Special needs" is an ineffective euphemism". Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications. 1 (1): 29. doi:10.1186/s41235-016-0025-4. ISSN 2365-7464. PMC 5256467. PMID 28133625.
Salvador-Carulla L, Reed GM, Vaez-Azizi LM, Cooper SA, Martinez-Leal R, Bertelli M, et al. (October 2011). "Intellectual developmental disorders: towards a new name, definition and framework for "mental retardation/intellectual disability" in ICD-11". World Psychiatry. 10 (3): 175–80. doi:10.1002/j.2051-5545.2011.tb00045.x. PMC 3188762. PMID 21991267.
Cooney G, Jahoda A, Gumley A, Knott F (June 2006). "Young people with intellectual disabilities attending mainstream and segregated schooling: perceived stigma, social comparison and future aspirations". Journal of Intellectual Disability Research. 50 (Pt 6): 432–44. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2788.2006.00789.x. PMID 16672037.
Krahn GL, Fox MH (September 2014). "Health disparities of adults with intellectual disabilities: what do we know? What do we do?". Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities. 27 (5): 431–46. doi:10.1111/jar.12067. PMC 4475843. PMID 23913632.
Ali A, Scior K, Ratti V, Strydom A, King M, Hassiotis A (2013-08-12). "Discrimination and other barriers to accessing health care: perspectives of patients with mild and moderate intellectual disability and their carers". PLOS ONE. 8 (8): e70855. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...870855A. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0070855. PMC 3741324. PMID 23951026.
Ervin DA, Hennen B, Merrick J, Morad M (2014-07-15). "Healthcare for persons with intellectual and developmental disability in the community". Frontiers in Public Health. 2: 83. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2014.00083. PMC 4098023. PMID 25077139.

electionaccess.org

"Election Access". electionaccess.org. Retrieved 2020-11-29.

euractiv.com

Toplak, Jurij (2020-09-07). "Voting is every EU citizen's right, regardless of disability". euractiv.com. Retrieved 2020-11-29.

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Wickham P. Encyclopedia of Children and Childhood in History and Society. Archived from the original on 28 September 2010. Retrieved 8 October 2010.

govinfo.gov

Rosa's Law, Pub. L. 111-256, 124 Stat. 2643 (2010). (Archive)

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

American Psychiatric Association (2013). "Highlights of Changes from DSM-IV to DSM-5". Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fifth ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing. p. 809. doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596. hdl:2027.42/138395. ISBN 978-0-89042-555-8.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Ali A, Scior K, Ratti V, Strydom A, King M, Hassiotis A (2013-08-12). "Discrimination and other barriers to accessing health care: perspectives of patients with mild and moderate intellectual disability and their carers". PLOS ONE. 8 (8): e70855. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...870855A. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0070855. PMC 3741324. PMID 23951026.

hechingerreport.org

Butrymowicz, Sarah (2017-11-04). "Almost all students with disabilities are capable of graduating on time. Here's why they're not". The Hechinger Report. Archived from the original on April 20, 2023. Retrieved 2022-07-07.

iacapap.org

IACAPAP Textbook of Child and Adolescent Mental Health. 2015. ISBN 978-0-646-57440-0. Archived from the original on 2015-08-13.

inclusion-europe.eu

"5 reasons why people with intellectual disabilities should get the right to vote". Inclusion Europe. 2019-05-15. Retrieved 2020-11-29.

jstor.org

Centers for Disease Control Prevention (CDC) (January 2004). "Economic costs associated with mental retardation, cerebral palsy, hearing loss, and vision impairment--United States, 2003". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 53 (3): 57–9. JSTOR 23315317. PMID 14749614.

livescience.com

Natalie Wolchover (2012-10-01). "Many Low IQs Are Just Bad Luck". livescience.com. Archived from the original on April 4, 2023. Retrieved 2022-08-16.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Siegel, Matthew (1 April 2020). "Practice Parameter for the Assessment and Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders in Children and Adolescents With Intellectual Disability (Intellectual Developmental Disorder)". Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 59 (4). Elsevier on behalf of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry: 468–96. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2019.11.018. eISSN 1527-5418. ISSN 0890-8567. LCCN 87640752. OCLC 14404226. PMID 33928910. S2CID 212947591.

medlineplus.gov

Kaneshiro, Neil K. (April 21, 2015), "Intellectual disability", MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine, archived from the original on October 28, 2016, retrieved October 27, 2016

mencap.org.uk

"mencap". Archived from the original on 2010-12-15. Retrieved 2010-12-07. Website of the UK's leading learning disability charity, which uses that term throughout.
"Profound and multiple learning disabilities (PMLD)". Mencap. Retrieved 25 October 2023.

mn.gov

Smith, J. D.; Wehmeyer, M. L. (1999). "TWENTIETH-CENTURY DEFINITIONS OF MENTAL RETARDATION". Mental Retardation in the 21st Century (PDF). Austin, TX: Pro-ED. pp. 380–381. ISBN 978-0-89079-819-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2022.

ncdj.org

"Disability Style Guide" (PDF). National Center on Disability and Journalism. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 4, 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2022.

nhs.uk

"Learning disabilities". nhs.uk. 9 April 2018. Retrieved 25 October 2023.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Vos T, Allen C, Arora M, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Brown A, et al. (GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators) (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
Barros, Isabela; Leão, Vito; Santis, Jessica O.; Rosa, Reginaldo; Brotto, Danielle B.; Storti, Camila; Siena, Ádamo; Molfetta, Greice; Silva Jr, Wilson A. (2021). "Non-Syndromic Intellectual Disability and Its Pathways: A Long Noncoding RNA Perspective". Non-Coding RNA. 7 (1): 22. doi:10.3390/ncrna7010022. PMC 8005948. PMID 33799572.
Daily DK, Ardinger HH, Holmes GE (February 2000). "Identification and evaluation of mental retardation". American Family Physician. 61 (4): 1059–67, 1070. PMID 10706158. Archived from the original on 2010-12-04.
Vos T, Barber RM, Bell B, Bertozzi-Villa A, Biryukov S, Bolliger I, et al. (Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 Collaborators) (August 2015). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". Lancet. 386 (9995): 743–800. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60692-4. PMC 4561509. PMID 26063472.
Siegel, Matthew (1 April 2020). "Practice Parameter for the Assessment and Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders in Children and Adolescents With Intellectual Disability (Intellectual Developmental Disorder)". Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 59 (4). Elsevier on behalf of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry: 468–96. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2019.11.018. eISSN 1527-5418. ISSN 0890-8567. LCCN 87640752. OCLC 14404226. PMID 33928910. S2CID 212947591.
Pedersen AL, Pettygrove S, Lu Z, Andrews J, Meaney FJ, Kurzius-Spencer M, et al. (August 2017). "DSM Criteria that Best Differentiate Intellectual Disability from Autism Spectrum Disorder". Child Psychiatry and Human Development. 48 (4): 537–545. doi:10.1007/s10578-016-0681-0. PMID 27558812. S2CID 4377173.
Matson JL, Shoemaker M (November–December 2009). "Intellectual disability and its relationship to autism spectrum disorders". Research in Developmental Disabilities. 30 (6): 1107–14. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2009.06.003. PMID 19604668.
Bilder, Deborah; Botts, Elizabeth L.; Smith, Ken R.; Pimentel, Richard; Farley, Megan; Viskochil, Joseph; McMahon, William M.; Block, Heidi; Ritvo, Edward; Ritvo, Riva-Ariella; Coon, Hilary (2012-09-25). "Excess Mortality and Causes of Death in Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Follow up of the 1980s Utah/UCLA Autism Epidemiologic Study". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 43 (5): 1196–1204. doi:10.1007/s10803-012-1664-z. ISSN 0162-3257. PMC 4814267. PMID 23008058.
Polyak, Andrew; Kubina, Richard M.; Girirajan, Santhosh (2015-07-22). "Comorbidity of intellectual disability confounds ascertainment of autism: implications for genetic diagnosis". American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics. 168 (7): 600–608. doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.32338. PMID 26198689. S2CID 7635120.
Katusic, Maja Z.; Myers, Scott M.; Weaver, Amy L.; Voigt, Robert G. (2021-12-01). "IQ in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Population-Based Birth Cohort Study". Pediatrics. 148 (6): e2020049899. doi:10.1542/peds.2020-049899. ISSN 0031-4005. PMID 34851412. S2CID 243762735.
Shenouda, Josephine; Barrett, Emily; Davidow, Amy L.; Sidwell, Kate; Lescott, Cara; Halperin, William; Silenzio, Vincent M. B.; Zahorodny, Walter (2023-02-01). "Prevalence and Disparities in the Detection of Autism Without Intellectual Disability". Pediatrics. 151 (2): e2022056594. doi:10.1542/peds.2022-056594. ISSN 0031-4005. PMID 36700335. S2CID 256273971.
Badano JL, Mitsuma N, Beales PL, Katsanis N (September 2006). "The ciliopathies: an emerging class of human genetic disorders". Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics. 7: 125–48. doi:10.1146/annurev.genom.7.080505.115610. PMID 16722803. S2CID 40223129.
Siderius LE, Hamel BC, van Bokhoven H, de Jager F, van den Helm B, Kremer H, et al. (July 1999). "X-linked mental retardation associated with cleft lip/palate maps to Xp11.3-q21.3". American Journal of Medical Genetics. 85 (3): 216–20. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19990730)85:3<216::AID-AJMG6>3.0.CO;2-X. PMID 10398231.
Laumonnier F, Holbert S, Ronce N, Faravelli F, Lenzner S, Schwartz CE, et al. (October 2005). "Mutations in PHF8 are associated with X linked mental retardation and cleft lip/cleft palate". Journal of Medical Genetics. 42 (10): 780–6. doi:10.1136/jmg.2004.029439. PMC 1735927. PMID 16199551.
Leggett V, Jacobs P, Nation K, Scerif G, Bishop DV (February 2010). "Neurocognitive outcomes of individuals with a sex chromosome trisomy: XXX, XYY, or XXY: a systematic review". Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology. 52 (2): 119–29. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2009.03545.x. PMC 2820350. PMID 20059514.
Sundaram SK, Sivaswamy L, Makki MI, Behen ME, Chugani HT (February 2008). "Absence of arcuate fasciculus in children with global developmental delay of unknown etiology: a diffusion tensor imaging study". The Journal of Pediatrics. 152 (2): 250–5. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.06.037. PMID 18206698.
Ardiel, Evan L; Rankin, Catharine H (March 2010). "The importance of touch in development". Paediatrics & Child Health. 15 (3): 153–156. doi:10.1093/pch/15.3.153. ISSN 1205-7088. PMC 2865952. PMID 21358895.
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Ansberry, Clare (20 November 2010). "Erasing a Hurtful Label From the Books". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 27 June 2015. Retrieved 4 December 2010. Decades-long quest by disabilities advocates finally persuades state, federal governments to end official use of 'retarded'.