Interferon beta-1a (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Interferon beta-1a" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

35nih.gov

4^th place

24doi.org

2^nd place

13semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

2europa.eu

68^th place

117^th place

2web.archive.org

1^st place

1about.com

216^th place

186^th place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

1emdgroup.com

low place

1prnewswire.com

406^th place

258^th place

1bloomberg.com

99^th place

77^th place

1medicaid.gov

low place

1fiercepharma.com

low place

8,921^st place

1covidtrialathome.com

low place

1medicalxpress.com

8,255^th place

low place

1pharmatimes.com

low place

about.com

ms.about.com

Stachowiak J (2008). "Is Avonex Right for You?". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2008-05-07.

bloomberg.com

Langreth R (June 29, 2016). "Decoding Big Pharma's Secret Drug Pricing Practices". Bloomberg. Retrieved 15 July 2016.

covidtrialathome.com

"COVID Trial at Home - developed by Synairgen". Covid Trial at Home - developed by Synairgen.

doi.org

Murdoch D, Lyseng-Williamson KA (2005). "Spotlight on subcutaneous recombinant interferon-beta-1a (Rebif) in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis". BioDrugs. 19 (5): 323–325. doi:10.2165/00063030-200519050-00005. PMID 16207073. S2CID 3122427.
Giovannoni G, Munschauer FE, Deisenhammer F (November 2002). "Neutralising antibodies to interferon beta during the treatment of multiple sclerosis". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 73 (5): 465–469. doi:10.1136/jnnp.73.5.465. PMC 1738139. PMID 12397132.
Shirani A, Zhao Y, Karim ME, Evans C, Kingwell E, van der Kop ML, et al. (July 2012). "Association between use of interferon beta and progression of disability in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis". JAMA. 308 (3): 247–256. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.7625. PMID 22797642.
Kappos L, Kuhle J, Multanen J, Kremenchutzky M, Verdun di Cantogno E, Cornelisse P, et al. (November 2015). "Factors influencing long-term outcomes in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: PRISMS-15". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 86 (11): 1202–1207. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2014-310024. PMC 4680156. PMID 26374702.
Calabresi PA, Kieseier BC, Arnold DL, Balcer LJ, Boyko A, Pelletier J, et al. (July 2014). "Pegylated interferon β-1a for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (ADVANCE): a randomised, phase 3, double-blind study". The Lancet. Neurology. 13 (7): 657–665. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(14)70068-7. PMID 24794721. S2CID 45183415.
Jacobs LD, Cookfair DL, Rudick RA, Herndon RM, Richert JR, Salazar AM, et al. (March 1996). "Intramuscular interferon beta-1a for disease progression in relapsing multiple sclerosis. The Multiple Sclerosis Collaborative Research Group (MSCRG)". Annals of Neurology. 39 (3): 285–294. doi:10.1002/ana.410390304. PMID 8602746. S2CID 24663294.
Freedman MS (January 2011). "Long-term follow-up of clinical trials of multiple sclerosis therapies". Neurology. 76 (1 Suppl 1): S26–S34. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e318205051d. PMID 21205679. S2CID 16929304.
Lublin FD, Reingold SC, Cohen JA, Cutter GR, Sørensen PS, Thompson AJ, et al. (July 2014). "Defining the clinical course of multiple sclerosis: the 2013 revisions". Neurology. 83 (3): 278–286. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000000560. PMC 4117366. PMID 24871874.
Compston A, Coles A (October 2008). "Multiple sclerosis". Lancet. 372 (9648): 1502–1517. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61620-7. PMID 18970977. S2CID 195686659.
Bates D (January 2011). "Treatment effects of immunomodulatory therapies at different stages of multiple sclerosis in short-term trials". Neurology. 76 (1 Suppl 1): S14–S25. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182050388. PMID 21205678. S2CID 362182.
Rice GP, Incorvaia B, Munari L, Ebers G, Polman C, D'Amico R, Filippini G (2001). "Interferon in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2001 (4): CD002002. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002002. PMC 7017973. PMID 11687131.
Bertolotto A, Gilli F (September 2008). "Interferon-beta responders and non-responders. A biological approach". Neurological Sciences. 29 (Suppl 2): S216–S217. doi:10.1007/s10072-008-0941-2. PMID 18690496. S2CID 19618597.
Buttinelli C, Clemenzi A, Borriello G, Denaro F, Pozzilli C, Fieschi C (November 2007). "Mitoxantrone treatment in multiple sclerosis: a 5-year clinical and MRI follow-up". European Journal of Neurology. 14 (11): 1281–1287. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2007.01969.x. PMID 17956449. S2CID 36392563.
Boster A, Edan G, Frohman E, Javed A, Stuve O, Tselis A, et al. (February 2008). "Intense immunosuppression in patients with rapidly worsening multiple sclerosis: treatment guidelines for the clinician". The Lancet. Neurology. 7 (2): 173–183. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(08)70020-6. PMID 18207115. S2CID 40367120.
Walther EU, Hohlfeld R (November 1999). "Multiple sclerosis: side effects of interferon beta therapy and their management". Neurology. 53 (8): 1622–1627. doi:10.1212/wnl.53.8.1622. PMID 10563602. S2CID 30330292.
Edgar CM, Brunet DG, Fenton P, McBride EV, Green P (February 2004). "Lipoatrophy in patients with multiple sclerosis on glatiramer acetate". The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. Le Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques. 31 (1): 58–63. doi:10.1017/s0317167100002845. PMID 15038472.
Eccles R (November 2005). "Understanding the symptoms of the common cold and influenza". The Lancet. Infectious Diseases. 5 (11): 718–725. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(05)70270-X. PMC 7185637. PMID 16253889.
Kieseier BC (June 2011). "The mechanism of action of interferon-β in relapsing multiple sclerosis". CNS Drugs. 25 (6): 491–502. doi:10.2165/11591110-000000000-00000. PMID 21649449. S2CID 25516515.
Mitsdoerffer M, Kuchroo V (May 2009). "New pieces in the puzzle: how does interferon-beta really work in multiple sclerosis?". Annals of Neurology. 65 (5): 487–488. doi:10.1002/ana.21722. PMID 19479722. S2CID 42050086.
Nafissi S, Azimi A, Amini-Harandi A, Salami S, shahkarami MA, Heshmat R (September 2012). "Comparing efficacy and side effects of a weekly intramuscular biogeneric/biosimilar interferon beta-1a with Avonex in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis: a double blind randomized clinical trial". Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery. 114 (7): 986–989. doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2012.02.039. PMID 22429566. S2CID 9236986.
Nikfar S, Rahimi R, Abdollahi M (October 2010). "A meta-analysis of the efficacy and tolerability of interferon-β in multiple sclerosis, overall and by drug and disease type". Clinical Therapeutics. 32 (11): 1871–1888. doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2010.10.006. PMID 21095482.
Gleason PP, Alexander GC, Starner CI, Ritter ST, Van Houten HK, Gunderson BW, Shah ND (September 2013). "Health plan utilization and costs of specialty drugs within 4 chronic conditions". Journal of Managed Care Pharmacy. 19 (7): 542–548. doi:10.18553/jmcp.2013.19.7.542. PMC 10437312. PMID 23964615.
Pan H, Peto R, Henao-Restrepo AM, Preziosi MP, Sathiyamoorthy V, Abdool Karim Q, et al. (February 2021). "Repurposed Antiviral Drugs for Covid-19 - Interim WHO Solidarity Trial Results". The New England Journal of Medicine. 384 (6): 497–511. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2023184. PMC 7727327. PMID 33264556.
Monk PD, Marsden RJ, Tear VJ, Brookes J, Batten TN, Mankowski M, et al. (February 2021). "Safety and efficacy of inhaled nebulised interferon beta-1a (SNG001) for treatment of SARS-CoV-2 infection: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial". The Lancet. Respiratory Medicine. 9 (2): 196–206. doi:10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30511-7. PMC 7836724. PMID 33189161.

emdgroup.com

"Neurology & Immunology". EMD Group.

europa.eu

ema.europa.eu

"Avonex EPAR". European Medicines Agency (EMA). 17 September 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
"Rebif EPAR". European Medicines Agency (EMA). 17 September 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2020.

fiercepharma.com

"The top 10 best-selling multiple sclerosis drugs of 2013". FiercePharma. 9 September 2014.

medicaid.gov

data.medicaid.gov

"NADAC as of 2020-02-12". Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Archived from the original on 2020-02-18. Retrieved 2020-02-18.

medicalxpress.com

"University-led COVID19 drug trial expands into home testing". medicalxpress.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Murdoch D, Lyseng-Williamson KA (2005). "Spotlight on subcutaneous recombinant interferon-beta-1a (Rebif) in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis". BioDrugs. 19 (5): 323–325. doi:10.2165/00063030-200519050-00005. PMID 16207073. S2CID 3122427.
Giovannoni G, Munschauer FE, Deisenhammer F (November 2002). "Neutralising antibodies to interferon beta during the treatment of multiple sclerosis". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 73 (5): 465–469. doi:10.1136/jnnp.73.5.465. PMC 1738139. PMID 12397132.
Shirani A, Zhao Y, Karim ME, Evans C, Kingwell E, van der Kop ML, et al. (July 2012). "Association between use of interferon beta and progression of disability in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis". JAMA. 308 (3): 247–256. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.7625. PMID 22797642.
Kappos L, Kuhle J, Multanen J, Kremenchutzky M, Verdun di Cantogno E, Cornelisse P, et al. (November 2015). "Factors influencing long-term outcomes in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: PRISMS-15". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 86 (11): 1202–1207. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2014-310024. PMC 4680156. PMID 26374702.
Calabresi PA, Kieseier BC, Arnold DL, Balcer LJ, Boyko A, Pelletier J, et al. (July 2014). "Pegylated interferon β-1a for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (ADVANCE): a randomised, phase 3, double-blind study". The Lancet. Neurology. 13 (7): 657–665. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(14)70068-7. PMID 24794721. S2CID 45183415.
Jacobs LD, Cookfair DL, Rudick RA, Herndon RM, Richert JR, Salazar AM, et al. (March 1996). "Intramuscular interferon beta-1a for disease progression in relapsing multiple sclerosis. The Multiple Sclerosis Collaborative Research Group (MSCRG)". Annals of Neurology. 39 (3): 285–294. doi:10.1002/ana.410390304. PMID 8602746. S2CID 24663294.
Freedman MS (January 2011). "Long-term follow-up of clinical trials of multiple sclerosis therapies". Neurology. 76 (1 Suppl 1): S26–S34. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e318205051d. PMID 21205679. S2CID 16929304.
Lublin FD, Reingold SC, Cohen JA, Cutter GR, Sørensen PS, Thompson AJ, et al. (July 2014). "Defining the clinical course of multiple sclerosis: the 2013 revisions". Neurology. 83 (3): 278–286. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000000560. PMC 4117366. PMID 24871874.
Compston A, Coles A (October 2008). "Multiple sclerosis". Lancet. 372 (9648): 1502–1517. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61620-7. PMID 18970977. S2CID 195686659.
Bates D (January 2011). "Treatment effects of immunomodulatory therapies at different stages of multiple sclerosis in short-term trials". Neurology. 76 (1 Suppl 1): S14–S25. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182050388. PMID 21205678. S2CID 362182.
Rice GP, Incorvaia B, Munari L, Ebers G, Polman C, D'Amico R, Filippini G (2001). "Interferon in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2001 (4): CD002002. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002002. PMC 7017973. PMID 11687131.
Bertolotto A, Gilli F (September 2008). "Interferon-beta responders and non-responders. A biological approach". Neurological Sciences. 29 (Suppl 2): S216–S217. doi:10.1007/s10072-008-0941-2. PMID 18690496. S2CID 19618597.
Buttinelli C, Clemenzi A, Borriello G, Denaro F, Pozzilli C, Fieschi C (November 2007). "Mitoxantrone treatment in multiple sclerosis: a 5-year clinical and MRI follow-up". European Journal of Neurology. 14 (11): 1281–1287. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2007.01969.x. PMID 17956449. S2CID 36392563.
Boster A, Edan G, Frohman E, Javed A, Stuve O, Tselis A, et al. (February 2008). "Intense immunosuppression in patients with rapidly worsening multiple sclerosis: treatment guidelines for the clinician". The Lancet. Neurology. 7 (2): 173–183. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(08)70020-6. PMID 18207115. S2CID 40367120.
Walther EU, Hohlfeld R (November 1999). "Multiple sclerosis: side effects of interferon beta therapy and their management". Neurology. 53 (8): 1622–1627. doi:10.1212/wnl.53.8.1622. PMID 10563602. S2CID 30330292.
Edgar CM, Brunet DG, Fenton P, McBride EV, Green P (February 2004). "Lipoatrophy in patients with multiple sclerosis on glatiramer acetate". The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. Le Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques. 31 (1): 58–63. doi:10.1017/s0317167100002845. PMID 15038472.
Eccles R (November 2005). "Understanding the symptoms of the common cold and influenza". The Lancet. Infectious Diseases. 5 (11): 718–725. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(05)70270-X. PMC 7185637. PMID 16253889.
Kieseier BC (June 2011). "The mechanism of action of interferon-β in relapsing multiple sclerosis". CNS Drugs. 25 (6): 491–502. doi:10.2165/11591110-000000000-00000. PMID 21649449. S2CID 25516515.
Mitsdoerffer M, Kuchroo V (May 2009). "New pieces in the puzzle: how does interferon-beta really work in multiple sclerosis?". Annals of Neurology. 65 (5): 487–488. doi:10.1002/ana.21722. PMID 19479722. S2CID 42050086.
Nafissi S, Azimi A, Amini-Harandi A, Salami S, shahkarami MA, Heshmat R (September 2012). "Comparing efficacy and side effects of a weekly intramuscular biogeneric/biosimilar interferon beta-1a with Avonex in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis: a double blind randomized clinical trial". Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery. 114 (7): 986–989. doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2012.02.039. PMID 22429566. S2CID 9236986.
Nikfar S, Rahimi R, Abdollahi M (October 2010). "A meta-analysis of the efficacy and tolerability of interferon-β in multiple sclerosis, overall and by drug and disease type". Clinical Therapeutics. 32 (11): 1871–1888. doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2010.10.006. PMID 21095482.
Gleason PP, Alexander GC, Starner CI, Ritter ST, Van Houten HK, Gunderson BW, Shah ND (September 2013). "Health plan utilization and costs of specialty drugs within 4 chronic conditions". Journal of Managed Care Pharmacy. 19 (7): 542–548. doi:10.18553/jmcp.2013.19.7.542. PMC 10437312. PMID 23964615.
Pan H, Peto R, Henao-Restrepo AM, Preziosi MP, Sathiyamoorthy V, Abdool Karim Q, et al. (February 2021). "Repurposed Antiviral Drugs for Covid-19 - Interim WHO Solidarity Trial Results". The New England Journal of Medicine. 384 (6): 497–511. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2023184. PMC 7727327. PMID 33264556.
Monk PD, Marsden RJ, Tear VJ, Brookes J, Batten TN, Mankowski M, et al. (February 2021). "Safety and efficacy of inhaled nebulised interferon beta-1a (SNG001) for treatment of SARS-CoV-2 infection: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial". The Lancet. Respiratory Medicine. 9 (2): 196–206. doi:10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30511-7. PMC 7836724. PMID 33189161.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Giovannoni G, Munschauer FE, Deisenhammer F (November 2002). "Neutralising antibodies to interferon beta during the treatment of multiple sclerosis". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 73 (5): 465–469. doi:10.1136/jnnp.73.5.465. PMC 1738139. PMID 12397132.
Kappos L, Kuhle J, Multanen J, Kremenchutzky M, Verdun di Cantogno E, Cornelisse P, et al. (November 2015). "Factors influencing long-term outcomes in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: PRISMS-15". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 86 (11): 1202–1207. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2014-310024. PMC 4680156. PMID 26374702.
Lublin FD, Reingold SC, Cohen JA, Cutter GR, Sørensen PS, Thompson AJ, et al. (July 2014). "Defining the clinical course of multiple sclerosis: the 2013 revisions". Neurology. 83 (3): 278–286. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000000560. PMC 4117366. PMID 24871874.
Rice GP, Incorvaia B, Munari L, Ebers G, Polman C, D'Amico R, Filippini G (2001). "Interferon in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2001 (4): CD002002. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002002. PMC 7017973. PMID 11687131.
Eccles R (November 2005). "Understanding the symptoms of the common cold and influenza". The Lancet. Infectious Diseases. 5 (11): 718–725. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(05)70270-X. PMC 7185637. PMID 16253889.
Gleason PP, Alexander GC, Starner CI, Ritter ST, Van Houten HK, Gunderson BW, Shah ND (September 2013). "Health plan utilization and costs of specialty drugs within 4 chronic conditions". Journal of Managed Care Pharmacy. 19 (7): 542–548. doi:10.18553/jmcp.2013.19.7.542. PMC 10437312. PMID 23964615.
Pan H, Peto R, Henao-Restrepo AM, Preziosi MP, Sathiyamoorthy V, Abdool Karim Q, et al. (February 2021). "Repurposed Antiviral Drugs for Covid-19 - Interim WHO Solidarity Trial Results". The New England Journal of Medicine. 384 (6): 497–511. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2023184. PMC 7727327. PMID 33264556.
Monk PD, Marsden RJ, Tear VJ, Brookes J, Batten TN, Mankowski M, et al. (February 2021). "Safety and efficacy of inhaled nebulised interferon beta-1a (SNG001) for treatment of SARS-CoV-2 infection: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial". The Lancet. Respiratory Medicine. 9 (2): 196–206. doi:10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30511-7. PMC 7836724. PMID 33189161.

dailymed.nlm.nih.gov

"Avonex- interferon beta-1a kit Avonex Pen- interferon beta-1a injection, solution Avonex- interferon beta-1a injection, solution". DailyMed. 30 March 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
"Rebif- interferon beta-1a kit Rebif Rebidose- interferon beta-1a kit Rebif- interferon beta-1a injection, solution Rebif- interferon beta-1a injection, solution Rebif Rebidose- interferon beta-1a injection, solution". DailyMed. 5 June 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
"Plegridy- peginterferon beta-1a kit Plegridy Pen- peginterferon beta-1a kit Plegridy- peginterferon beta-1a injection, solution". DailyMed. 19 July 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2020.

nytimes.com

"F.D.A. Approves a Biogen Drug for Treating Multiple Sclerosis". The New York Times. 8 May 1996. Retrieved 16 January 2021.

pharmatimes.com

"Synairgen begins large-scale trial of inhaled COVID-19 treatment". PharmaTimes. 13 January 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2021.

prnewswire.com

"EMD Serono Takes on Exclusive Promotion of Rebif (interferon beta-1a) in the US" (Press release). EMD Serono – via PR Newswire.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Murdoch D, Lyseng-Williamson KA (2005). "Spotlight on subcutaneous recombinant interferon-beta-1a (Rebif) in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis". BioDrugs. 19 (5): 323–325. doi:10.2165/00063030-200519050-00005. PMID 16207073. S2CID 3122427.
Calabresi PA, Kieseier BC, Arnold DL, Balcer LJ, Boyko A, Pelletier J, et al. (July 2014). "Pegylated interferon β-1a for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (ADVANCE): a randomised, phase 3, double-blind study". The Lancet. Neurology. 13 (7): 657–665. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(14)70068-7. PMID 24794721. S2CID 45183415.
Jacobs LD, Cookfair DL, Rudick RA, Herndon RM, Richert JR, Salazar AM, et al. (March 1996). "Intramuscular interferon beta-1a for disease progression in relapsing multiple sclerosis. The Multiple Sclerosis Collaborative Research Group (MSCRG)". Annals of Neurology. 39 (3): 285–294. doi:10.1002/ana.410390304. PMID 8602746. S2CID 24663294.
Freedman MS (January 2011). "Long-term follow-up of clinical trials of multiple sclerosis therapies". Neurology. 76 (1 Suppl 1): S26–S34. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e318205051d. PMID 21205679. S2CID 16929304.
Compston A, Coles A (October 2008). "Multiple sclerosis". Lancet. 372 (9648): 1502–1517. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61620-7. PMID 18970977. S2CID 195686659.
Bates D (January 2011). "Treatment effects of immunomodulatory therapies at different stages of multiple sclerosis in short-term trials". Neurology. 76 (1 Suppl 1): S14–S25. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182050388. PMID 21205678. S2CID 362182.
Bertolotto A, Gilli F (September 2008). "Interferon-beta responders and non-responders. A biological approach". Neurological Sciences. 29 (Suppl 2): S216–S217. doi:10.1007/s10072-008-0941-2. PMID 18690496. S2CID 19618597.
Buttinelli C, Clemenzi A, Borriello G, Denaro F, Pozzilli C, Fieschi C (November 2007). "Mitoxantrone treatment in multiple sclerosis: a 5-year clinical and MRI follow-up". European Journal of Neurology. 14 (11): 1281–1287. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2007.01969.x. PMID 17956449. S2CID 36392563.
Boster A, Edan G, Frohman E, Javed A, Stuve O, Tselis A, et al. (February 2008). "Intense immunosuppression in patients with rapidly worsening multiple sclerosis: treatment guidelines for the clinician". The Lancet. Neurology. 7 (2): 173–183. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(08)70020-6. PMID 18207115. S2CID 40367120.
Walther EU, Hohlfeld R (November 1999). "Multiple sclerosis: side effects of interferon beta therapy and their management". Neurology. 53 (8): 1622–1627. doi:10.1212/wnl.53.8.1622. PMID 10563602. S2CID 30330292.
Kieseier BC (June 2011). "The mechanism of action of interferon-β in relapsing multiple sclerosis". CNS Drugs. 25 (6): 491–502. doi:10.2165/11591110-000000000-00000. PMID 21649449. S2CID 25516515.
Mitsdoerffer M, Kuchroo V (May 2009). "New pieces in the puzzle: how does interferon-beta really work in multiple sclerosis?". Annals of Neurology. 65 (5): 487–488. doi:10.1002/ana.21722. PMID 19479722. S2CID 42050086.
Nafissi S, Azimi A, Amini-Harandi A, Salami S, shahkarami MA, Heshmat R (September 2012). "Comparing efficacy and side effects of a weekly intramuscular biogeneric/biosimilar interferon beta-1a with Avonex in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis: a double blind randomized clinical trial". Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery. 114 (7): 986–989. doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2012.02.039. PMID 22429566. S2CID 9236986.

web.archive.org

Stachowiak J (2008). "Is Avonex Right for You?". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2008-05-07.
"NADAC as of 2020-02-12". Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Archived from the original on 2020-02-18. Retrieved 2020-02-18.