Intermediate-mass black hole (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Intermediate-mass black hole" in English language version.

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27harvard.edu

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25arxiv.org

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arxiv.org

Gebhardt, Karl; Rich, R. M.; Ho, Luis C. (December 2005), "An Intermediate-Mass Black Hole in the Globular Cluster G1: Improved Significance from New Keck and Hubble Space Telescope Observations", The Astrophysical Journal, 634 (2): 1093–1102, arXiv:astro-ph/0508251, Bibcode:2005ApJ...634.1093G, doi:10.1086/497023, S2CID 119049663
Abbott, R.; et al. (2 September 2020). "Properties and Astrophysical Implications of the 150 M ⊙ Binary Black Hole Merger GW190521". The Astrophysical Journal. 900 (1): L13. arXiv:2009.01190. Bibcode:2020ApJ...900L..13A. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aba493.
Abbott, R.; et al. (2 September 2020). "GW190521: A Binary Black Hole Merger with a Total Mass of 150 M ⊙". Physical Review Letters. 125 (10): 101102. arXiv:2009.01075. Bibcode:2020PhRvL.125j1102A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.101102. PMID 32955328.
Peterson, Bradley; et al. (2005). "Multiwavelength Monitoring of the Dwarf Seyfert 1 Galaxy NGC 4395. I. A Reverberation-based Measurement of the Black Hole Mass". The Astrophysical Journal. 632 (2): 799–808. arXiv:astro-ph/0506665. Bibcode:2005ApJ...632..799P. doi:10.1086/444494. S2CID 13886279.
Chilingarian, Igor; et al. (2018). "A Population of Bona Fide Intermediate-mass Black Holes Identified as Low-luminosity Active Galactic Nuclei". The Astrophysical Journal. 863 (1): 799–808. arXiv:1805.01467. Bibcode:2018ApJ...863....1C. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aad184. S2CID 119093965.
Maccarone, T.J.; Kundu, A; Zepf, SE; Rhode, KL (2007). "A black hole in a globular cluster". Nature. 445 (7124): 183–185. arXiv:astro-ph/0701310. Bibcode:2007Natur.445..183M. doi:10.1038/nature05434. PMID 17203062. S2CID 4323113.
Patruno, A.; Portegies Zwart, S.; Dewi, J.; Hopman, C. (2006). "The ultraluminous X-ray source in M82: an intermediate-mass black hole with a giant companion". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. 370 (1): L6–L9. arXiv:astro-ph/0506275. Bibcode:2006MNRAS.370L...6P. doi:10.1111/j.1745-3933.2006.00176.x. S2CID 10694200.
Baumgardt, H.; et al. (2003). "A Dynamical Model for the Globular Cluster G1". The Astrophysical Journal. 589 (1): L25–L28. arXiv:astro-ph/0301469. Bibcode:2003ApJ...589L..25B. doi:10.1086/375802. S2CID 119464795.
Hopman, Clovis; Simon Portegies Zwart (2005). "Gravitational waves from remnants of ultraluminous X-ray sources". Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. Lett. 363 (1): L56–L60. arXiv:astro-ph/0506181. Bibcode:2005MNRAS.363L..56H. doi:10.1111/j.1745-3933.2005.00083.x. S2CID 6904146.
Lützgendorf, N.; et al. (2013). "The M_• − σ relation for intermediate-mass black holes in globular clusters". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 555 (A26). arXiv:1304.7156. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321183.
Baldassare, Vivienne F.; Reines, Amy E.; Gallo, Elena; Greene, Jenny E. (2015). "A ~50,000 M ⊙ Solar Mass Black Hole in the Nucleus of RGG 118". The Astrophysical Journal. 809 (1): L14. arXiv:1506.07531. Bibcode:2015ApJ...809L..14B. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/809/1/L14. S2CID 84177579.
Schoedel, R.; A. Eckart; C. Iserlohe; R. Genzel; T. Ott (2005). "A Black Hole in the Galactic Center Complex IRS 13E?". Astrophysical Journal. 625 (2): L111–L114. arXiv:astro-ph/0504474. Bibcode:2005ApJ...625L.111S. doi:10.1086/431307. S2CID 10250848.
Gualandris, A.; Merritt, D. (2009). "Perturbations of Intermediate-mass Black Holes on Stellar Orbits in the Galactic Center". Astrophys. J. 705 (1): 361–371. arXiv:0905.4514. Bibcode:2009ApJ...705..361G. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/705/1/361. S2CID 17649160.
Oka, Tomoharu; Mizuno, Reiko; Miura, Kodai; Takekawa, Shunya (December 28, 2015). "Signature of an Intermediate-Mass Black Hole in the Central Molecular Zone of Our Galaxy". Astrophysical Journal. 816 (1): L7. arXiv:1512.04661. Bibcode:2016ApJ...816L...7O. doi:10.3847/2041-8205/816/1/L7. S2CID 119228384.
Yalinewich, Almog; Beniamini, Paz (2018), "Supernovae generated High Velocity Compact Clouds", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 612: L9, arXiv:1709.05738, Bibcode:2018A&A...612L...9Y, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201732389, S2CID 119012130
Ballone, Alessandro; Mapelli, Michela; Pasquato, Mario (11 November 2018). "Weighing the IMBH candidate CO-0.40-0.22* in the Galactic Centre". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 480 (4): 4684–4692. arXiv:1809.01664. Bibcode:2018MNRAS.480.4684B. doi:10.1093/mnras/sty2139. ISSN 0035-8711. S2CID 119252027.
Kızıltan, Bülent; Baumgardt, Holger; Loeb, Abraham (2017). "An intermediate-mass black hole in the centre of the globular cluster 47 Tucanae". Nature. 542 (7640): 203–205. arXiv:1702.02149. Bibcode:2017Natur.542..203K. doi:10.1038/nature21361. PMID 28179649. S2CID 1289123.
Freire, Paulo; Ridolfi, Alessandro; Kramer, Michael (2017). "Long-term observations of the pulsars in 47 Tucanae - II. Proper motions, accelerations and jerks". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 471 (7640): 857–876. arXiv:1706.04908. Bibcode:2017MNRAS.471..857F. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx1533. S2CID 119240682.
Takekawa, Shunya; Oka, Tomoharu; Iwata, Yuhei; Tsujimoto, Shiho; Nomura, Mariko (16 January 2019). "Indication of Another Intermediate-mass Black Hole in the Galactic Center". The Astrophysical Journal. 871 (1): L1. arXiv:1812.10733. Bibcode:2019ApJ...871L...1T. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aafb07. ISSN 2041-8213. S2CID 119418223.
Vitral, E.; et al. (2023). "An elusive dark central mass in the globular cluster M4". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 522 (4): 5740–5757. arXiv:2305.12702. Bibcode:2023MNRAS.522.5740V. doi:10.1093/mnras/stad1068.
Lin, Dachenge; et al. (2020). "Multiwavelength Follow-up of the Hyperluminous Intermediate-mass Black Hole Candidate 3XMM J215022.4−055108". The Astrophysical Journal. 892 (2): L25. arXiv:2002.04618. Bibcode:2020ApJ...892L..25L. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ab745b. S2CID 211082676.
Bean, Rachel; Magueijo, Joao (2002). "Could supermassive black holes be quintessential primordial black holes?". Physical Review D. 66 (6): 063505. arXiv:astro-ph/0204486. Bibcode:2002PhRvD..66f3505B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.66.063505. S2CID 36067101.
Kawasaki, M.; Kusenko, A.; Yanagida, T. (2012). "Primordial seeds of supermassive black holes". Physics Letters B. 711 (1): 1–5. arXiv:1202.3848. Bibcode:2012PhLB..711....1K. doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2012.03.056. S2CID 119229231.
Clesse, S.; Garcia-Bellido, J. (2015). "Massive Primordial Black Holes from Hybrid Inflation as Dark Matter and the seeds of Galaxies". Physical Review D. 92 (2): 023524. arXiv:1501.07565. Bibcode:2015PhRvD..92b3524C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.92.023524. hdl:10486/674729. S2CID 118672317.
Di Carlo, U. N. (2019). "Merging black holes in young star clusters". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. 487 (2): 2947–2960. arXiv:1901.00863v1. Bibcode:2019MNRAS.487.2947D. doi:10.1093/mnras/stz1453. S2CID 119252415.

bham.ac.uk

sr.bham.ac.uk

"Measuring Intermediate-Mass Black-Hole Binaries with Advanced Gravitational Wave Detectors". Gravitational Wave Group. University of Birmingham. Retrieved 28 November 2015.

doi.org

Gebhardt, Karl; Rich, R. M.; Ho, Luis C. (December 2005), "An Intermediate-Mass Black Hole in the Globular Cluster G1: Improved Significance from New Keck and Hubble Space Telescope Observations", The Astrophysical Journal, 634 (2): 1093–1102, arXiv:astro-ph/0508251, Bibcode:2005ApJ...634.1093G, doi:10.1086/497023, S2CID 119049663
Abbott, R.; et al. (2 September 2020). "Properties and Astrophysical Implications of the 150 M ⊙ Binary Black Hole Merger GW190521". The Astrophysical Journal. 900 (1): L13. arXiv:2009.01190. Bibcode:2020ApJ...900L..13A. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aba493.
Abbott, R.; et al. (2 September 2020). "GW190521: A Binary Black Hole Merger with a Total Mass of 150 M ⊙". Physical Review Letters. 125 (10): 101102. arXiv:2009.01075. Bibcode:2020PhRvL.125j1102A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.101102. PMID 32955328.
Peterson, Bradley; et al. (2005). "Multiwavelength Monitoring of the Dwarf Seyfert 1 Galaxy NGC 4395. I. A Reverberation-based Measurement of the Black Hole Mass". The Astrophysical Journal. 632 (2): 799–808. arXiv:astro-ph/0506665. Bibcode:2005ApJ...632..799P. doi:10.1086/444494. S2CID 13886279.
Chilingarian, Igor; et al. (2018). "A Population of Bona Fide Intermediate-mass Black Holes Identified as Low-luminosity Active Galactic Nuclei". The Astrophysical Journal. 863 (1): 799–808. arXiv:1805.01467. Bibcode:2018ApJ...863....1C. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aad184. S2CID 119093965.
Maccarone, T.J.; Kundu, A; Zepf, SE; Rhode, KL (2007). "A black hole in a globular cluster". Nature. 445 (7124): 183–185. arXiv:astro-ph/0701310. Bibcode:2007Natur.445..183M. doi:10.1038/nature05434. PMID 17203062. S2CID 4323113.
Patruno, A.; Portegies Zwart, S.; Dewi, J.; Hopman, C. (2006). "The ultraluminous X-ray source in M82: an intermediate-mass black hole with a giant companion". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. 370 (1): L6–L9. arXiv:astro-ph/0506275. Bibcode:2006MNRAS.370L...6P. doi:10.1111/j.1745-3933.2006.00176.x. S2CID 10694200.
Baumgardt, H.; et al. (2003). "A Dynamical Model for the Globular Cluster G1". The Astrophysical Journal. 589 (1): L25–L28. arXiv:astro-ph/0301469. Bibcode:2003ApJ...589L..25B. doi:10.1086/375802. S2CID 119464795.
Hopman, Clovis; Simon Portegies Zwart (2005). "Gravitational waves from remnants of ultraluminous X-ray sources". Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. Lett. 363 (1): L56–L60. arXiv:astro-ph/0506181. Bibcode:2005MNRAS.363L..56H. doi:10.1111/j.1745-3933.2005.00083.x. S2CID 6904146.
Lützgendorf, N.; et al. (2013). "The M_• − σ relation for intermediate-mass black holes in globular clusters". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 555 (A26). arXiv:1304.7156. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321183.
Baldassare, Vivienne F.; Reines, Amy E.; Gallo, Elena; Greene, Jenny E. (2015). "A ~50,000 M ⊙ Solar Mass Black Hole in the Nucleus of RGG 118". The Astrophysical Journal. 809 (1): L14. arXiv:1506.07531. Bibcode:2015ApJ...809L..14B. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/809/1/L14. S2CID 84177579.
Schoedel, R.; A. Eckart; C. Iserlohe; R. Genzel; T. Ott (2005). "A Black Hole in the Galactic Center Complex IRS 13E?". Astrophysical Journal. 625 (2): L111–L114. arXiv:astro-ph/0504474. Bibcode:2005ApJ...625L.111S. doi:10.1086/431307. S2CID 10250848.
Gualandris, A.; Merritt, D. (2009). "Perturbations of Intermediate-mass Black Holes on Stellar Orbits in the Galactic Center". Astrophys. J. 705 (1): 361–371. arXiv:0905.4514. Bibcode:2009ApJ...705..361G. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/705/1/361. S2CID 17649160.
Oka, Tomoharu; Mizuno, Reiko; Miura, Kodai; Takekawa, Shunya (December 28, 2015). "Signature of an Intermediate-Mass Black Hole in the Central Molecular Zone of Our Galaxy". Astrophysical Journal. 816 (1): L7. arXiv:1512.04661. Bibcode:2016ApJ...816L...7O. doi:10.3847/2041-8205/816/1/L7. S2CID 119228384.
Yalinewich, Almog; Beniamini, Paz (2018), "Supernovae generated High Velocity Compact Clouds", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 612: L9, arXiv:1709.05738, Bibcode:2018A&A...612L...9Y, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201732389, S2CID 119012130
Ballone, Alessandro; Mapelli, Michela; Pasquato, Mario (11 November 2018). "Weighing the IMBH candidate CO-0.40-0.22* in the Galactic Centre". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 480 (4): 4684–4692. arXiv:1809.01664. Bibcode:2018MNRAS.480.4684B. doi:10.1093/mnras/sty2139. ISSN 0035-8711. S2CID 119252027.
Kızıltan, Bülent; Baumgardt, Holger; Loeb, Abraham (2017). "An intermediate-mass black hole in the centre of the globular cluster 47 Tucanae". Nature. 542 (7640): 203–205. arXiv:1702.02149. Bibcode:2017Natur.542..203K. doi:10.1038/nature21361. PMID 28179649. S2CID 1289123.
Freire, Paulo; Ridolfi, Alessandro; Kramer, Michael (2017). "Long-term observations of the pulsars in 47 Tucanae - II. Proper motions, accelerations and jerks". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 471 (7640): 857–876. arXiv:1706.04908. Bibcode:2017MNRAS.471..857F. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx1533. S2CID 119240682.
Takekawa, Shunya; Oka, Tomoharu; Iwata, Yuhei; Tsujimoto, Shiho; Nomura, Mariko (16 January 2019). "Indication of Another Intermediate-mass Black Hole in the Galactic Center". The Astrophysical Journal. 871 (1): L1. arXiv:1812.10733. Bibcode:2019ApJ...871L...1T. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aafb07. ISSN 2041-8213. S2CID 119418223.
Vitral, E.; et al. (2023). "An elusive dark central mass in the globular cluster M4". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 522 (4): 5740–5757. arXiv:2305.12702. Bibcode:2023MNRAS.522.5740V. doi:10.1093/mnras/stad1068.
Lin, Dachenge; et al. (2020). "Multiwavelength Follow-up of the Hyperluminous Intermediate-mass Black Hole Candidate 3XMM J215022.4−055108". The Astrophysical Journal. 892 (2): L25. arXiv:2002.04618. Bibcode:2020ApJ...892L..25L. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ab745b. S2CID 211082676.
Bean, Rachel; Magueijo, Joao (2002). "Could supermassive black holes be quintessential primordial black holes?". Physical Review D. 66 (6): 063505. arXiv:astro-ph/0204486. Bibcode:2002PhRvD..66f3505B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.66.063505. S2CID 36067101.
Kawasaki, M.; Kusenko, A.; Yanagida, T. (2012). "Primordial seeds of supermassive black holes". Physics Letters B. 711 (1): 1–5. arXiv:1202.3848. Bibcode:2012PhLB..711....1K. doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2012.03.056. S2CID 119229231.
Clesse, S.; Garcia-Bellido, J. (2015). "Massive Primordial Black Holes from Hybrid Inflation as Dark Matter and the seeds of Galaxies". Physical Review D. 92 (2): 023524. arXiv:1501.07565. Bibcode:2015PhRvD..92b3524C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.92.023524. hdl:10486/674729. S2CID 118672317.
Di Carlo, U. N. (2019). "Merging black holes in young star clusters". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. 487 (2): 2947–2960. arXiv:1901.00863v1. Bibcode:2019MNRAS.487.2947D. doi:10.1093/mnras/stz1453. S2CID 119252415.

forbes.com

Siegel, Ethan (3 September 2020). "LIGO's Biggest Mass Merger Ever Foretells A Black Hole Revolution". Forbes. Archived from the original on 4 September 2020. Retrieved 5 September 2020.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Clesse, S.; Garcia-Bellido, J. (2015). "Massive Primordial Black Holes from Hybrid Inflation as Dark Matter and the seeds of Galaxies". Physical Review D. 92 (2): 023524. arXiv:1501.07565. Bibcode:2015PhRvD..92b3524C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.92.023524. hdl:10486/674729. S2CID 118672317.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Gebhardt, Karl; Rich, R. M.; Ho, Luis C. (December 2005), "An Intermediate-Mass Black Hole in the Globular Cluster G1: Improved Significance from New Keck and Hubble Space Telescope Observations", The Astrophysical Journal, 634 (2): 1093–1102, arXiv:astro-ph/0508251, Bibcode:2005ApJ...634.1093G, doi:10.1086/497023, S2CID 119049663
Abbott, R.; et al. (2 September 2020). "Properties and Astrophysical Implications of the 150 M ⊙ Binary Black Hole Merger GW190521". The Astrophysical Journal. 900 (1): L13. arXiv:2009.01190. Bibcode:2020ApJ...900L..13A. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aba493.
Abbott, R.; et al. (2 September 2020). "GW190521: A Binary Black Hole Merger with a Total Mass of 150 M ⊙". Physical Review Letters. 125 (10): 101102. arXiv:2009.01075. Bibcode:2020PhRvL.125j1102A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.101102. PMID 32955328.
Peterson, Bradley; et al. (2005). "Multiwavelength Monitoring of the Dwarf Seyfert 1 Galaxy NGC 4395. I. A Reverberation-based Measurement of the Black Hole Mass". The Astrophysical Journal. 632 (2): 799–808. arXiv:astro-ph/0506665. Bibcode:2005ApJ...632..799P. doi:10.1086/444494. S2CID 13886279.
Chilingarian, Igor; et al. (2018). "A Population of Bona Fide Intermediate-mass Black Holes Identified as Low-luminosity Active Galactic Nuclei". The Astrophysical Journal. 863 (1): 799–808. arXiv:1805.01467. Bibcode:2018ApJ...863....1C. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aad184. S2CID 119093965.
Maccarone, T.J.; Kundu, A; Zepf, SE; Rhode, KL (2007). "A black hole in a globular cluster". Nature. 445 (7124): 183–185. arXiv:astro-ph/0701310. Bibcode:2007Natur.445..183M. doi:10.1038/nature05434. PMID 17203062. S2CID 4323113.
Patruno, A.; Portegies Zwart, S.; Dewi, J.; Hopman, C. (2006). "The ultraluminous X-ray source in M82: an intermediate-mass black hole with a giant companion". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. 370 (1): L6–L9. arXiv:astro-ph/0506275. Bibcode:2006MNRAS.370L...6P. doi:10.1111/j.1745-3933.2006.00176.x. S2CID 10694200.
Baumgardt, H.; et al. (2003). "A Dynamical Model for the Globular Cluster G1". The Astrophysical Journal. 589 (1): L25–L28. arXiv:astro-ph/0301469. Bibcode:2003ApJ...589L..25B. doi:10.1086/375802. S2CID 119464795.
Hopman, Clovis; Simon Portegies Zwart (2005). "Gravitational waves from remnants of ultraluminous X-ray sources". Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. Lett. 363 (1): L56–L60. arXiv:astro-ph/0506181. Bibcode:2005MNRAS.363L..56H. doi:10.1111/j.1745-3933.2005.00083.x. S2CID 6904146.
Baldassare, Vivienne F.; Reines, Amy E.; Gallo, Elena; Greene, Jenny E. (2015). "A ~50,000 M ⊙ Solar Mass Black Hole in the Nucleus of RGG 118". The Astrophysical Journal. 809 (1): L14. arXiv:1506.07531. Bibcode:2015ApJ...809L..14B. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/809/1/L14. S2CID 84177579.
Schoedel, R.; A. Eckart; C. Iserlohe; R. Genzel; T. Ott (2005). "A Black Hole in the Galactic Center Complex IRS 13E?". Astrophysical Journal. 625 (2): L111–L114. arXiv:astro-ph/0504474. Bibcode:2005ApJ...625L.111S. doi:10.1086/431307. S2CID 10250848.
Gualandris, A.; Merritt, D. (2009). "Perturbations of Intermediate-mass Black Holes on Stellar Orbits in the Galactic Center". Astrophys. J. 705 (1): 361–371. arXiv:0905.4514. Bibcode:2009ApJ...705..361G. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/705/1/361. S2CID 17649160.
Oka, Tomoharu; Mizuno, Reiko; Miura, Kodai; Takekawa, Shunya (December 28, 2015). "Signature of an Intermediate-Mass Black Hole in the Central Molecular Zone of Our Galaxy". Astrophysical Journal. 816 (1): L7. arXiv:1512.04661. Bibcode:2016ApJ...816L...7O. doi:10.3847/2041-8205/816/1/L7. S2CID 119228384.
Yalinewich, Almog; Beniamini, Paz (2018), "Supernovae generated High Velocity Compact Clouds", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 612: L9, arXiv:1709.05738, Bibcode:2018A&A...612L...9Y, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201732389, S2CID 119012130
Ballone, Alessandro; Mapelli, Michela; Pasquato, Mario (11 November 2018). "Weighing the IMBH candidate CO-0.40-0.22* in the Galactic Centre". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 480 (4): 4684–4692. arXiv:1809.01664. Bibcode:2018MNRAS.480.4684B. doi:10.1093/mnras/sty2139. ISSN 0035-8711. S2CID 119252027.
Kızıltan, Bülent; Baumgardt, Holger; Loeb, Abraham (2017). "An intermediate-mass black hole in the centre of the globular cluster 47 Tucanae". Nature. 542 (7640): 203–205. arXiv:1702.02149. Bibcode:2017Natur.542..203K. doi:10.1038/nature21361. PMID 28179649. S2CID 1289123.
Freire, Paulo; Ridolfi, Alessandro; Kramer, Michael (2017). "Long-term observations of the pulsars in 47 Tucanae - II. Proper motions, accelerations and jerks". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 471 (7640): 857–876. arXiv:1706.04908. Bibcode:2017MNRAS.471..857F. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx1533. S2CID 119240682.
Takekawa, Shunya; Oka, Tomoharu; Iwata, Yuhei; Tsujimoto, Shiho; Nomura, Mariko (16 January 2019). "Indication of Another Intermediate-mass Black Hole in the Galactic Center". The Astrophysical Journal. 871 (1): L1. arXiv:1812.10733. Bibcode:2019ApJ...871L...1T. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aafb07. ISSN 2041-8213. S2CID 119418223.
Vitral, E.; et al. (2023). "An elusive dark central mass in the globular cluster M4". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 522 (4): 5740–5757. arXiv:2305.12702. Bibcode:2023MNRAS.522.5740V. doi:10.1093/mnras/stad1068.
Lin, Dachenge; et al. (2020). "Multiwavelength Follow-up of the Hyperluminous Intermediate-mass Black Hole Candidate 3XMM J215022.4−055108". The Astrophysical Journal. 892 (2): L25. arXiv:2002.04618. Bibcode:2020ApJ...892L..25L. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ab745b. S2CID 211082676.
Bean, Rachel; Magueijo, Joao (2002). "Could supermassive black holes be quintessential primordial black holes?". Physical Review D. 66 (6): 063505. arXiv:astro-ph/0204486. Bibcode:2002PhRvD..66f3505B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.66.063505. S2CID 36067101.
Kawasaki, M.; Kusenko, A.; Yanagida, T. (2012). "Primordial seeds of supermassive black holes". Physics Letters B. 711 (1): 1–5. arXiv:1202.3848. Bibcode:2012PhLB..711....1K. doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2012.03.056. S2CID 119229231.
Clesse, S.; Garcia-Bellido, J. (2015). "Massive Primordial Black Holes from Hybrid Inflation as Dark Matter and the seeds of Galaxies". Physical Review D. 92 (2): 023524. arXiv:1501.07565. Bibcode:2015PhRvD..92b3524C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.92.023524. hdl:10486/674729. S2CID 118672317.
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