Internal conflict in Peru (English Wikipedia)

Amnesty International. "Peru: Human rights in a time of impunity." February 2006. Available online Archived 21 October 2006 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 24 September 2006.

andina.pe

"Peru: 27 years since the self-coup of 1992". Andina Press. 4 June 2019.

ap.google.com

"Peru says 14 killed in Shining Path attack". Archived from the original on 15 October 2008.

apnews.com

"Government Declares State of Emergency with Curfew in Lima". AP News. 7 February 1986. Retrieved 4 February 2023.

archive.today

Human Rights Watch. 28 August 2003. "Peru – Prosecutions Should Follow Truth Commission Report" Archived 29 June 2012 at archive.today. Retrieved 13 January 2008.

atv.pe

"Vraem: Ataque narcoterrorista contra patrulla de policías | Actualidad". ATV.pe. 21 July 2017. Archived from the original on 3 August 2017. Retrieved 17 August 2017.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Americas | Profile: Peru's Shining Path". BBC News. 5 November 2004. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
BBC News. "Peruvians seek relatives in mass grave." 12 June 2008. Available online. Retrieved 12 June 2008.
"Peru court sentences coup backers". BBC. 27 November 2007.
"BBC Mundo – Fujimori: "Sería ingenuo participar en este circo que la Comisión de la Verdad está montando"". News.bbc.co.uk. 10 September 2002. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
"Blast kills six in southern Peru". BBC News. 20 May 2007. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
"BBC NEWS – Americas – Peru rebels launch deadly ambush". News.bbc.co.uk. 10 October 2008. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
BBC Rebels kill 13 soldiers in Peru. Retrieved 12 April 2009.

bbc.co.uk

"BBC News – Peru Shining Path leader Comrade Artemio captured". BBC News. Bbc.co.uk. 13 February 2012. Retrieved 15 August 2012.

bbc.com

"US designates Peru's Shining Path 'drug traffickers'". BBC News. 2 June 2015. Retrieved 2 June 2015.
"Peru Shining Path arrests: 24 seized". BBC. 10 April 2014. Retrieved 4 December 2014.

books.google.com

Starn, Orin (30 April 2019). The Shining Path: Love, Madness, and Revolution in the Andes 1st Edition. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 9780393292817.
Jonathan R. White. Terrorism and Homeland Security, p240.

britannica.com

"Shining Path | Peruvian revolutionary organization". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 12 November 2018.

cbc.ca

Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 13 October 2006. Shining Path militant leaders given life sentences in Peru. Retrieved 15 February 2007.

cia.gov

"Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement: Growing threat to US interests in Peru" (PDF). CIA.gov. 28 March 1991. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 7 November 2020.

cnn.com

cnnespanol.cnn.com

"Autoridades de Perú capturan a 71 supuestos integrantes de Sendero Luminoso". CNN (in Spanish). 2 December 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
"Afirman que Sendero Luminoso asesinó a 14 personas en Perú". 25 May 2021.

coha.org

"The Rise and Fall of Shining Path". 15 October 2008. Archived from the original on 13 February 2009. Retrieved 18 October 2014.

csis.org

"Russia in the Western Hemisphere: Assessing Putin's Malign Influence in Latin America and the Caribbean". CSIS. 20 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2023.

cultura.pe

lum.cultura.pe

"MRTA reivindica 13 atentados contra bancos y comisarías". LUM. 12 October 1986. Archived from the original on 2 November 2022. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
"Ex guerrilleros del FMLN vinculados al MRTA". LUM (in Spanish). 17 January 1997. Retrieved 25 November 2022.

cverdad.org.pe

"CVR. Tomo VIII. Chapter 2. "El impacto diferenciado de la violencia" "2.1 VIOLENCIA Y DESIGUALDAD RACIAL Y ÉTNICA"" (PDF). pp. 131–132. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
La Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación. Final Report. "General Conclusions." Available online. Accessed 3 February 2007.
La Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación. "La Masacre de Lucanamarca (1983)." 28 August 2003. Available online in Spanish Accessed 1 February 2006.
La Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación. "Ataque del PCP-SL a la Localidad de Marcas (1985)." Available online in Spanish Accessed 1 February 2006.
La Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación. "Press Release 170." Available online Accessed 1 February 2006.
Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación. Annex 2 Page 17. Retrieved 14 January 2008.

dialogo-americas.com

"Peruvian Army Cracks Down on Shining Path in the VRAEM". 21 January 2015. Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 25 May 2015.

diariocorreo.pe

"Día negro para las fuerzas armadas y policiales en Satipo" (in Spanish). 9 May 2012. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
"Vraem: Atentado narcoterrorista deja al menos tres policías muertos (FOTOS)". Diario Correo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 10 September 2017. Retrieved 10 September 2017.

doi.org

Mauceri, Philip (Winter 1995). "State reform, coalitions, and the neoliberal 'autogolpe' in Peru". Latin American Research Review. 30 (1): 7–37. doi:10.1017/S0023879100017155. S2CID 252749746.
Werlich, David P. (January 1987). "Debt, Democracy and Terrorism in Peru". Current History. 86 (516): 29–32, 36–37. doi:10.1525/curh.1987.86.516.29. S2CID 249689936.
Brands, Hal (14 September 2010). "The United States and the Peruvian Challenge, 1968–1975". Diplomacy & Statecraft. 21 (3): 471–490. doi:10.1080/09592296.2010.508418. ISSN 0959-2296. S2CID 154119414.
Rendon, Silvio (1 January 2019). "Capturing correctly: A reanalysis of the indirect capture–recapture methods in the Peruvian Truth and Reconciliation Commission". Research & Politics. 6 (1): 2053168018820375. doi:10.1177/2053168018820375. ISSN 2053-1680.
Rendon, Silvio (1 April 2019). "A truth commission did not tell the truth: A rejoinder to Manrique-Vallier and Ball". Research & Politics. 6 (2): 2053168019840972. doi:10.1177/2053168019840972. ISSN 2053-1680.

dw.com

"Perú: emboscada a militares deja un muerto y tres heridos en VRAEM". Deutsche Welle (in Spanish). 21 December 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2020.

elcomercio.pe

"Vraem: soldado resultó herido en ataque a base militar". El Comercio. 2 August 2016. Retrieved 25 December 2016.
"Vraem: Cuatro narcos murieron tras enfrentamiento con Policía". El Comercio. 15 December 2016.
Elcomercio.pe, Redacción (7 September 2017). "Huancavelica: al menos tres policías murieron baleados en emboscada terrorista". El Comercio (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 September 2017.
"Madre de Dios: un policía muerto dejó emboscada en carretera Interoceánica". El Comercio (in Spanish). 23 September 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
"Terroristas asesinan a cuatro policías en Huancavelica". El Comercio (in Spanish). 8 June 2018. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
"Vraem: terroristas atacan base militar de Mazángaro". El Comercio (in Spanish). 11 June 2018. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
"Junín: Confirman muerte de enfermero secuestrado en el VRAEM". El Comercio (in Spanish). 25 September 2023. Retrieved 27 September 2023.

elespectador.com

"Perú y Colombia amplían cooperación en lucha contra terrorismo y narcotráfico". El Espectador. 23 March 2010. Retrieved 4 June 2019.

elmontonero.pe

"Durmiendo con el enemigo | EL MONTONERO". EL MONTONERO | Primer Portal de opinión del país (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 February 2023.

elpais.com

internacional.elpais.com

"Tres policías peruanos mueren en una emboscada de narcoterroristas". EL PAÍS (in Spanish). 19 March 2017. Retrieved 19 March 2017.

frecuencialatina.com.pe

"Frecuencia Latina – Xavier Barrón". Frecuencialatina.com.pe. Archived from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2014.

georgiastandards.org

Streissguth, Thomas (5 November 2009). "Abimael Guzman and the Shining Path" (PDF). Retrieved 12 November 2018.

gob.pe

"Sendero Luminoso sufre deserciones por estrategia militar y policial en el Vraem". gob.pe. Gobierno del Perú. 21 February 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2021.

guik.pe

""PERÚ EN LA MIRA DE HEZBOLÁ"". El primer periódico digital del Perú (in Spanish). 18 June 2021. Retrieved 21 February 2023.

highbeam.com

"Shining Path Rebel Leader Is Captured in Peru". The Washington Post. 15 July 1999. Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 9 September 2010.

hrw.org

Human Rights Watch. 28 August 2003. "Peru – Prosecutions Should Follow Truth Commission Report" Archived 29 June 2012 at archive.today. Retrieved 13 January 2008.

iep.org.pe

lineadetiempo.iep.org.pe

"Las guerrillas del MIR". lineadetiempo.iep.org.pe. Retrieved 17 September 2022.

infobae.com

"Mueren siete policías en una emboscada en una zona cocalera de Perú". infobae (in European Spanish). 11 February 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2023.

ipsnews.net

"Shining Path Rebels and the War on Drugs". 27 November 2007. Archived from the original on 16 May 2008. Retrieved 18 October 2014.

jamestown.org

"Hot Issue — On The Rebound: Shining Path Factions Vie for Control of Upper Huallaga Valley". The Jamestown Foundation. Retrieved 18 October 2014.

jstor.org

Kruijt, Dirk (2014). "Review of Lucha revolucionaria. Perú, 1958–1967". Revista Europea de Estudios Latinoamericanos y del Caribe / European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies. JSTOR 23972458. Retrieved 17 September 2022.

lacuarta.cl

Copesa. "La Cuarta: 7 muertos por coche-bomba en Lima [21/03/2002]". Lacuarta.cl. Archived from the original on 31 October 2007. Retrieved 18 October 2014.

larazon.pe

"La peligrosa red de Sendero Luminoso en Perú y el exterior". La Razón (in Spanish). 20 April 2018. Retrieved 17 May 2022.

larepublica.pe

Perú denunciará a Sendero Luminoso ante la ONU y la OEA por utilizar niños Archived 27 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine. 30 May 2009. La República. Accessed 13 October 2009.
"Helicóptero de las FFAA fue atacado por Sendero". 18 March 2017. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
"Dos policías mueren tras emboscada narcoterrorista en el Vraem [VIDEO]". 31 May 2017.
"Terrorista "José" amenaza con más ataques a las fuerzas del orden". La República. 2 September 2019. Archived from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2021.

monde-diplomatique.fr

Género y conflicto armado en el Perú, Sous la direction d'Anouk Guiné et de Maritza Felices-Luna

nytimes.com

Hofmann, Paul (30 August 1975). "President of Peru Ousted In Coup Led by the Military". The New York Times. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
Onis, Juan de (29 July 1977). "Peru's Military Regime Pledges Civilian Rule in 1980". The New York Times. Retrieved 12 November 2018.

query.nytimes.com

The New York Times. "Pipeline Workers Kidnapped." 10 June 2003. nytimes.com. Retrieved 18 September 2006.

peruviantimes.com

"Peru Removes Top Commander from VRAEM Region". 8 November 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
"Peruvian Times – News from Peru – Shining Path Attacks Natural Gas Pipeline Camp". Peruviantimes.com. 18 February 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
"One Soldier Killed, Four Injured in Attack on Military in VRAEM". Peruvian Times. 14 October 2014. Retrieved 4 December 2014.

pucp.edu.pe

idehpucp.pucp.edu.pe

"Relato visual del conflicto armado interno en el Perú, 1980–2000". Yuyanapaq. Para recordar. Retrieved 17 September 2022.

rpp.com.pe

"Sendero mató a 71 militares y policías en el VRAE desde 2008, informan". Rpp.com. 12 May 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2014.

rpp.pe

Redacción (27 September 2016). "Tres heridos dejó operativo militar en el Vraem". Rpp.pe. Retrieved 25 December 2016.
"Una emboscada terrorista en el Vraem deja un efectivo fallecido". 1 August 2017.
"Nuevo enfrentamiento en el Vraem dejó un muerto y tres heridos". 1 August 2017.
"Reportan enfrentamiento entre militares y senderistas en el Vraem". ATV (in Spanish). 21 July 2017. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
"Un soldado murió en un enfrentamiento con remanentes senderistas en el VRAEM". 14 March 2023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Mauceri, Philip (Winter 1995). "State reform, coalitions, and the neoliberal 'autogolpe' in Peru". Latin American Research Review. 30 (1): 7–37. doi:10.1017/S0023879100017155. S2CID 252749746.
Werlich, David P. (January 1987). "Debt, Democracy and Terrorism in Peru". Current History. 86 (516): 29–32, 36–37. doi:10.1525/curh.1987.86.516.29. S2CID 249689936.
Brands, Hal (14 September 2010). "The United States and the Peruvian Challenge, 1968–1975". Diplomacy & Statecraft. 21 (3): 471–490. doi:10.1080/09592296.2010.508418. ISSN 0959-2296. S2CID 154119414.

state.gov

2009-2017.state.gov

"United States Department of State" (PDF).

theguardian.com

Tisdall, Simon (23 August 2011). "Gaddafi: a vicious, sinister despot driven out on tidal wave of hatred". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 November 2020.

trust.org

"Peru rebels kill 3 security forces, injure 2 on army search". Reuters. 27 April 2012. Retrieved 6 December 2014.

uca.edu

"13. Peru (1912–present)". uca.edu. Retrieved 12 November 2018.

upi.com

"Peru orders weapons from North Korea". UPI. 23 March 1988. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
"Peru captures Sendero Luminoso's No. 2 man: 'Comrade Alipio'". UPI. 12 August 2013. Retrieved 30 October 2013.

usat.edu.pe

"Mirada al pasado: Perú y España, lazos contra el terrorismo". Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo. 21 April 2016. Retrieved 22 September 2021.

verdadyreconciliacionperu.com

"Movimientos terroristas: Sendero Luminoso y MRTA" (PDF). Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 August 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022.

web.archive.org

"MRTA reivindica 13 atentados contra bancos y comisarías". LUM. 12 October 1986. Archived from the original on 2 November 2022. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
"Movimientos terroristas: Sendero Luminoso y MRTA" (PDF). Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 August 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
"Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement: Growing threat to US interests in Peru" (PDF). CIA.gov. 28 March 1991. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
"Shining Path Rebel Leader Is Captured in Peru". The Washington Post. 15 July 1999. Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 9 September 2010.
Perú denunciará a Sendero Luminoso ante la ONU y la OEA por utilizar niños Archived 27 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine. 30 May 2009. La República. Accessed 13 October 2009.
Amnesty International. "Peru: Human rights in a time of impunity." February 2006. Available online Archived 21 October 2006 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 24 September 2006.
"INVESTIGACIÓN | Sendero atacó helicóptero en el que viajaba general EP". agenciaperu.com. Archived from the original on 23 October 2015. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
Agencia Perú – Reactions to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission Archived 24 May 2006 at the Wayback Machine
"Frecuencia Latina – Xavier Barrón". Frecuencialatina.com.pe. Archived from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
Agencia Perú – Alan García: "Cifras obedecen a un juego de probabilidades" Archived 10 March 2005 at the Wayback Machine
Agencia Perú – Former President Valentín Paniagua: Shining Path and Political Parties are not the same Archived 24 May 2006 at the Wayback Machine
Agencia Perú – Cipriani: "No acepto informe de la CVR por no ser la verdad" Archived 10 March 2005 at the Wayback Machine
Agencia Perú – Macher: Shining Path is a political party Archived 24 May 2006 at the Wayback Machine
Copesa. "La Cuarta: 7 muertos por coche-bomba en Lima [21/03/2002]". Lacuarta.cl. Archived from the original on 31 October 2007. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
"Gas Workers Kidnapped, Freed". Archived from the original on 15 May 2005. Retrieved 21 February 2007.
"Shining Path Rebels and the War on Drugs". 27 November 2007. Archived from the original on 16 May 2008. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
"The Rise and Fall of Shining Path". 15 October 2008. Archived from the original on 13 February 2009. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
"Peru says 14 killed in Shining Path attack". Archived from the original on 15 October 2008.
"Peruvian Army Cracks Down on Shining Path in the VRAEM". 21 January 2015. Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
"Vraem: Ataque narcoterrorista contra patrulla de policías | Actualidad". ATV.pe. 21 July 2017. Archived from the original on 3 August 2017. Retrieved 17 August 2017.
"Vraem: Atentado narcoterrorista deja al menos tres policías muertos (FOTOS)". Diario Correo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 10 September 2017. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
"Terrorista "José" amenaza con más ataques a las fuerzas del orden". La República. 2 September 2019. Archived from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2021.

worldcat.org

Brands, Hal (14 September 2010). "The United States and the Peruvian Challenge, 1968–1975". Diplomacy & Statecraft. 21 (3): 471–490. doi:10.1080/09592296.2010.508418. ISSN 0959-2296. S2CID 154119414.
Rendon, Silvio (1 January 2019). "Capturing correctly: A reanalysis of the indirect capture–recapture methods in the Peruvian Truth and Reconciliation Commission". Research & Politics. 6 (1): 2053168018820375. doi:10.1177/2053168018820375. ISSN 2053-1680.
Rendon, Silvio (1 April 2019). "A truth commission did not tell the truth: A rejoinder to Manrique-Vallier and Ball". Research & Politics. 6 (2): 2053168019840972. doi:10.1177/2053168019840972. ISSN 2053-1680.

yourdictionary.com

biography.yourdictionary.com

"Francisco Morales-Bermúdez Cerruti Facts". biography.yourdictionary.com. Retrieved 12 November 2018.