International Monetary Fund (English Wikipedia)

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cepr.net

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Petroff, Alanna (19 December 2016). "Christine Lagarde, IMF chief, guilty of negligence".

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Lipscy, Phillip Y. (2015). "Explaining Institutional Change: Policy Areas, Outside Options, and the Bretton Woods Institutions". American Journal of Political Science. 59 (2): 341–356. doi:10.1111/ajps.12130.
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Chorev, Nistan; Sarah Babb (2009). "The crisis of neoliberalism and the future of international institutions: a comparison of the IMF and the WTO". Theory and Society. 38 (5): 459–484. doi:10.1007/s11186-009-9093-5. S2CID 55564202.
Lastra, Rosa Maria (2000). ""The International Monetary Fund in Historical Perspective."". Journal of Economic Law. 3 (3): 507–523. doi:10.1093/jiel/3.3.507.
Fischer, Stanley (March 2003). "Financial Crises and Reform of the International Financial System" (PDF). Review of World Economics. 139: 1–37. doi:10.1007/BF02659606. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 July 2017.
Babb, Sarah L.; Carruthers, Bruce G. (2008). "Conditionality: Forms, Function, and History". Annual Review of Law and Social Science. 4 (1): 13–29. doi:10.1146/annurev.lawsocsci.4.110707.172254. ISSN 1550-3585.
Breen, Michael; Doak, Elliott (2021). "The IMF as a global monitor: surveillance, information, and financial markets". Review of International Political Economy. 30: 307–331. doi:10.1080/09692290.2021.2004441. ISSN 0969-2290. S2CID 244505303.
Guimaraes, Bernardo; Iazdi, Oz (2015). "IMF conditionalities, liquidity provision, and incentives for fiscal adjustment". International Tax and Public Finance. 22 (5): 705–722. doi:10.1007/s10797-014-9329-9. S2CID 56183488.
Jensen, Nathan (2004). "Crisis, Conditions, and Capital: The Effect of the International Monetary Fund on Foreign Direct Investment". Journal of Conflict Resolution. 48 (2): 194–210. doi:10.1177/0022002703262860. S2CID 154419320.
Kentikelenis, Alexander E.; Babb, Sarah (2019). "The Making of Neoliberal Globalization: Norm Substitution and the Politics of Clandestine Institutional Change". American Journal of Sociology. 124 (6): 1720–1762. doi:10.1086/702900. ISSN 0002-9602. S2CID 195571195.
Reinhart, Carmen M.; Trebesch, Christoph (2016). "The International Monetary Fund: 70 Years of Reinvention". Journal of Economic Perspectives. 30 (1): 3–28. doi:10.1257/jep.30.1.3. hdl:10419/128382. ISSN 0895-3309.
Copelovitch, Mark; Rickard, Stephanie (2021). "Partisan Technocrats: How Leaders Matter in International Organizations". Global Studies Quarterly. 1 (3). doi:10.1093/isagsq/ksab021. ISSN 2634-3797.
Mukherjee, Bumba (2008). "International Economic Organizations and Economic Development". SAIS Review of International Affairs. 28 (2): 123–137. doi:10.1353/sais.0.0013. S2CID 154755471.
Stone, Randall W. (2002). Lending Credibility: The International Monetary Fund and the Post-Communist Transition. Princeton University Press. p. 43. doi:10.2307/j.ctt7t6hn. ISBN 978-0-691-09529-5. JSTOR j.ctt7t6hn.
Boughton, James M.; Mourmouras, Alex (2004), "Whose programme is it? Policy ownership and conditional lending", The IMF and its Critics, Cambridge University Press, pp. 225–253, doi:10.1017/cbo9780511493362.010, ISBN 9780511493362
Nelson, Stephen C.; Wallace, Geoffrey P.R. (1 December 2017). "Are IMF lending programs good or bad for democracy?". The Review of International Organizations. 12 (4): 523–558. doi:10.1007/s11558-016-9250-3. ISSN 1559-7431. S2CID 85506864.
Oatley & Yackee 2004. Oatley, Thomas; Yackee, Jason (2004). "American Interests and IMF Lending". International Politics. 41 (3): 415–429. doi:10.1057/palgrave.ip.8800085. S2CID 6934460.
Vreeland, James Raymond (11 May 2019). "Corrupting International Organizations". Annual Review of Political Science. 22 (1): 205–222. doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-050317-071031. ISSN 1094-2939.
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dw.com

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economist.com

"Zambia's looming debt crisis is a warning for the rest of Africa". The Economist. Retrieved 19 September 2018.

ekathimerini.com

"Eurogroup signs off on bailout agreement reached by Cyprus and troika". Ekathimerini. Greece. 25 March 2013. Retrieved 25 March 2013.

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foreignpolicy.com

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fpif.org

"Destroying African Agriculture". Foreign Policy In Focus. 3 June 2008. Retrieved 22 August 2018. At the time of decolonization in the 1960s, Africa was not just self-sufficient in food but was actually a net food exporter, its exports averaging 1.3 million tons a year between 1966-70. Today, the continent imports 25% of its food, with almost every country being a net food importer.

ft.com

Harding, Robin (24 May 2011). "Brics say European IMF claim 'obsolete'". The Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
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Reinhart, Carmen M.; Trebesch, Christoph (2016). "The International Monetary Fund: 70 Years of Reinvention". Journal of Economic Perspectives. 30 (1): 3–28. doi:10.1257/jep.30.1.3. hdl:10419/128382. ISSN 0895-3309.

hbr.org

Schlefer, Jonathan (10 April 2012). "There is No Invisible Hand". Harvard Business Review. Harvard Business Publishing – via hbr.org.

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"Reflections on Leadership in Africa – Forty Years After Independence" (PDF). houseofknowledge.org.uk. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 May 2014. Retrieved 14 May 2014.

icrier.org

Khan, Mohsin S.; Sunil Sharm (24 September 2001). "IMF Conditionality and Country Ownership of Programs" (PDF). IMF Institute. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 November 2003.

ieo-imf.org

Bossone, Biagio. "IMF Surveillance: A Case Study on IMF Governance" (PDF). Independent Office of the International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 September 2011.

imf.org

"About the IMF". International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 16 October 2012. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
"IMF Members' Quotas and Voting Power, and IMF Board of Governors". IMF. 17 October 2020.
Boughton 2001, p. 7 n.5. Boughton, James M. (2001). Silent Revolution: The International Monetary Fund 1979–1989. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund. ISBN 978-1-55775-971-9.
"First Deputy Managing Director Geoffrey Okamoto to Leave IMF, Gita Gopinath to Be IMF's New First Deputy Managing Director". International Monetary Fund.
"IMF Managing Director Names Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas as IMF Economic Counsellor and Head of Research Department". International Monetary Fund.
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"Articles of Agreement, International Monetary Fund" (PDF). International Monetary Fund. 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 November 2011.
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Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund, Article VIII – General Obligations of Members
Section 2: Avoidance of restrictions on current payments;
Section 3: Avoidance of discriminatory currency practices;
Section 4: Convertibility of foreign-held balances.
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Breen, Michael; Doak, Elliott (2021). "The IMF as a global monitor: surveillance, information, and financial markets". Review of International Political Economy. 30: 307–331. doi:10.1080/09692290.2021.2004441. ISSN 0969-2290. S2CID 244505303.
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