International Phonetic Alphabet (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "International Phonetic Alphabet" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

45web.archive.org

1^st place

25doi.org

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17semanticscholar.org

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6archive.org

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6worldcat.org

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5ucl.ac.uk

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5unicode.org

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4jstor.org

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4books.google.com

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3oup.com

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2merriam-webster.com

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2internationalphoneticassociation.org

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2phonetic-blog.blogspot.com

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2upenn.edu

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1sil.org

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1stanford.edu

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1britannica.com

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1gla.ac.uk

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1evertype.com

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1researchgate.net

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1rice.edu

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1psu.edu

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1lynchburg.edu

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1castelopera.com

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1scarecrowpress.com

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1tandfonline.com

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1uchicago.edu

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1sfu.ca

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1kingsfund.org.uk

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1elsevier.com

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1mun.ca

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1academia.edu

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1isoglosse.de

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1brill.com

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1iana.org

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1r12a.github.io

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1typeit.org

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1westonruter.github.io

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1androidpolice.com

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1support.google.com

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academia.edu

Frías Conde, Xavier (2001). "Introducción a la fonología y fonética del español". Ianua. Revista Philologica Romanica (in Spanish): 11–12. Archived from the original on 24 June 2023. Retrieved 24 June 2023.

androidpolice.com

"Gboard updated with 63 new languages, including IPA (not the beer)". Android Police. 18 April 2019. Archived from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019.

apple.com

apps.apple.com

"IPA Phonetic Keyboard". App Store. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2020.

archive.org

MacMahon, Michael K. C. (1996). "Phonetic Notation". In Daniels, P. T.; Bright, W. (eds.). The World's Writing Systems. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 821–846. ISBN 0-19-507993-0.
"The non-roman letters of the International Phonetic Alphabet have been designed as far as possible to harmonize well with the roman letters. The Association does not recognize makeshift letters; It recognizes only letters which have been carefully cut so as to be in harmony with the other letters." (International Phonetic Association 1949) International Phonetic Association (1949). The Principles of the International Phonetic Association: being a description of the International Phonetic Alphabet and the manner of using it, illustrated by texts in 51 languages.
Agnes, Michael (1999). Webster's New World College Dictionary. New York: Macmillan. xxiii. ISBN 0-02-863119-6.
International Phonetic Association 1949, p. 17 International Phonetic Association (1949). The Principles of the International Phonetic Association: being a description of the International Phonetic Alphabet and the manner of using it, illustrated by texts in 51 languages.
Fromkin, Victoria; Rodman, Robert (1998) [1974]. An Introduction to Language (6th ed.). Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace College Publishers. ISBN 0-03-018682-X.
Jespersen, Otto; Pedersen, Holger (1926). Phonetic Transcription And Transliteration, Proposals Of The Copenhagen Conference, April 1925. Clarendon Press. p. 19.

books.google.com

Gibbon, Dafydd; Moore, Roger; Winski, Richard (1998). Handbook of Standards and Resources for Spoken Language Systems: Spoken language characterisation. Walter de Gruyter. p. 61. ISBN 9783110157345.
Bloomfield, Leonard (1933). Language. H. Holt. p. 91. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
Ladefoged, Peter (1971). Preliminaries to Linguistic Phonetics. University of Chicago Press. p. 35. ISBN 978-0-226-46787-0. Archived from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
Fallon, Paul D. (16 December 2013). The Synchronic and Diachronic Phonology of Ejectives. Routledge. p. 267. ISBN 978-1-136-71252-4. Archived from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 24 June 2023.

brill.com

"Brill Typeface". Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.

britannica.com

International Phonetic Alphabet at the Encyclopædia Britannica

cambridge.org

Barry, William J.; Trouvain, Jürgen (24 December 2008). "Do we need a symbol for a central open vowel?". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 38 (3): 349–357. doi:10.1017/S0025100308003587. S2CID 14350438.
Miller, Amanda L.; Brugman, Johanna; Sands, Bonny; Namaseb, Levi; Exter, Mats; Collins, Chris (2009). "Differences in airstream and posterior place of articulation among Nǀuu clicks". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 39 (2): 129–161. doi:10.1017/S0025100309003867. ISSN 0025-1003. S2CID 46194815. Archived from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
"Further report on the 1989 Kiel Convention". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 20 (2): 23. December 1990. doi:10.1017/S0025100300004205. ISSN 0025-1003. S2CID 249405404. Archived from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
Maddieson, Ian (December 1990). "The transcription of tone in the IPA". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 20 (2): 31. doi:10.1017/S0025100300004242. ISSN 0025-1003. S2CID 144897531. Archived from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.

journals.cambridge.org

"Journal of the International Phonetic Association Vol. 39 Iss. 02". Cambridge Journals Online. August 2009. Archived from the original on 9 March 2013. Retrieved 20 November 2012.

dictionary.cambridge.org

"Phonetics". Cambridge Dictionaries Online. 2002. Archived from the original on 17 August 2011. Retrieved 11 March 2007.

castelopera.com

"Nico Castel's Complete Libretti Series". Castel Opera Arts. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 29 September 2008.

doi.org

Duckworth, Martin; Allen, George; Hardcastle, William; Ball, Martin (1990). "Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet for the transcription of atypical speech". Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics. 4 (4): 278. doi:10.3109/02699209008985489. ISSN 0269-9206.
Roach 1989, p. 75. Roach, P.J. (1989). "Report on the 1989 Kiel convention". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 19 (2): 67–80. doi:10.1017/s0025100300003868. S2CID 249412330.
Heselwood 2013, pp. 8 ff, 29 ff. Heselwood, Barry (30 November 2013). Phonetic Transcription in Theory and Practice. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.3366/edinburgh/9780748640737.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-7486-4073-7. S2CID 60269763. Archived from the original on 29 May 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
Tench, Paul (11 August 2011). Transcribing the Sound of English: A Phonetics Workbook for Words and Discourse. Cambridge University Press. p. 61. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511698361. ISBN 978-1-107-00019-3.
Ball, Martin J.; Lowry, Orla M. (2001). "Transcribing Disordered Speech". Methods in Clinical Phonetics. London: Whurr. p. 80. doi:10.1002/9780470777879.ch3. ISBN 9781861561848. S2CID 58518097.
Englebretson, Robert (2009). "An overview of IPA Braille: an updated tactile representation of the International Phonetic Alphabet" (PDF). Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 39 (1): 67. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.501.366. doi:10.1017/s0025100308003691. S2CID 36426880. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 September 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
Esling 2010, pp. 688, 693 Esling, John H. (2010). "Phonetic Notation". In Hardcastle, William J.; Laver, John; Gibbon, Fiona E. (eds.). The Handbook of Phonetic Sciences (2nd ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 678–702. doi:10.1002/9781444317251.ch18. ISBN 978-1-4051-4590-9.
Barry, William J.; Trouvain, Jürgen (24 December 2008). "Do we need a symbol for a central open vowel?". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 38 (3): 349–357. doi:10.1017/S0025100308003587. S2CID 14350438.
Martin J. Ball; Joan Rahilly (August 2011). "The symbolization of central approximants in the IPA". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 41 (2). Cambridge Journals Online: 231–237. doi:10.1017/s0025100311000107. S2CID 144408497.
Esling 2010, pp. 688–689 Esling, John H. (2010). "Phonetic Notation". In Hardcastle, William J.; Laver, John; Gibbon, Fiona E. (eds.). The Handbook of Phonetic Sciences (2nd ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 678–702. doi:10.1002/9781444317251.ch18. ISBN 978-1-4051-4590-9.
Miller, Amanda L.; Brugman, Johanna; Sands, Bonny; Namaseb, Levi; Exter, Mats; Collins, Chris (2009). "Differences in airstream and posterior place of articulation among Nǀuu clicks". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 39 (2): 129–161. doi:10.1017/S0025100309003867. ISSN 0025-1003. S2CID 46194815. Archived from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
Niesler, Thomas; Louw, Philippa; Roux, Justus (2005). "Phonetic analysis of Afrikaans, English, Xhosa and Zulu using South African speech databases". Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies. 23 (4): 459–474. doi:10.2989/16073610509486401. ISSN 1607-3614. S2CID 7138676. Archived from the original on 27 May 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
"Further report on the 1989 Kiel Convention". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 20 (2): 23. December 1990. doi:10.1017/S0025100300004205. ISSN 0025-1003. S2CID 249405404. Archived from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
Roach 1989, p. 76 Roach, P.J. (1989). "Report on the 1989 Kiel convention". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 19 (2): 67–80. doi:10.1017/s0025100300003868. S2CID 249412330.
Roach 1989, pp. 75–76 Roach, P.J. (1989). "Report on the 1989 Kiel convention". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 19 (2): 67–80. doi:10.1017/s0025100300003868. S2CID 249412330.
Esling 2010, p. 691 Esling, John H. (2010). "Phonetic Notation". In Hardcastle, William J.; Laver, John; Gibbon, Fiona E. (eds.). The Handbook of Phonetic Sciences (2nd ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 678–702. doi:10.1002/9781444317251.ch18. ISBN 978-1-4051-4590-9.
Maddieson, Ian (December 1990). "The transcription of tone in the IPA". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 20 (2): 31. doi:10.1017/S0025100300004242. ISSN 0025-1003. S2CID 144897531. Archived from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
Heselwood 2013, p. 7 Heselwood, Barry (30 November 2013). Phonetic Transcription in Theory and Practice. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.3366/edinburgh/9780748640737.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-7486-4073-7. S2CID 60269763. Archived from the original on 29 May 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
Heselwood 2013, p. 233 Heselwood, Barry (30 November 2013). Phonetic Transcription in Theory and Practice. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.3366/edinburgh/9780748640737.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-7486-4073-7. S2CID 60269763. Archived from the original on 29 May 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
van der Voort, Hein (October 2005). "Kwaza in a Comparative Perspective". International Journal of American Linguistics. 71 (4): 365–412. doi:10.1086/501245. ISSN 0020-7071. S2CID 224808983. Archived from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
Esling 2010, p. 695 Esling, John H. (2010). "Phonetic Notation". In Hardcastle, William J.; Laver, John; Gibbon, Fiona E. (eds.). The Handbook of Phonetic Sciences (2nd ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 678–702. doi:10.1002/9781444317251.ch18. ISBN 978-1-4051-4590-9.
Ridouane, Rachid (August 2014). "Tashlhiyt Berber". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 44 (2): 207–221. doi:10.1017/S0025100313000388. S2CID 232344118.
e.g. Kaye, Alan S., ed. (21 July 2007). Morphologies of Asia and Africa. Penn State University Press. doi:10.5325/j.ctv1bxh537. ISBN 978-1-57506-566-3. JSTOR 10.5325/j.ctv1bxh537. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
Haynie, Hannah; Bowern, Claire; Epps, Patience; Hill, Jane; McConvell, Patrick (2014). "Wanderwörter in languages of the Americas and Australia". Ampersand. 1: 1–18. doi:10.1016/j.amper.2014.10.001. hdl:1885/64247. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
Olson, Kenneth S.; Hajek, John (1999). "The phonetic status of the labial flap". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 29 (2): 101–114. doi:10.1017/s0025100300006484. S2CID 14438770.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Haynie, Hannah; Bowern, Claire; Epps, Patience; Hill, Jane; McConvell, Patrick (2014). "Wanderwörter in languages of the Americas and Australia". Ampersand. 1: 1–18. doi:10.1016/j.amper.2014.10.001. hdl:1885/64247. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2023.

evertype.com

Cf. the notes at the Unicode IPA EXTENSIONS code chart Archived 5 August 2019 at the Wayback Machine as well as blogs by Michael Everson Archived 10 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine and John Wells here Archived 2 June 2019 at the Wayback Machine and here Archived 2 June 2019 at the Wayback Machine.^{[clarification needed]}

gla.ac.uk

www2.arts.gla.ac.uk

Nicolaidis, Katerina (September 2005). "Approval of New IPA Sound: The Labiodental Flap". International Phonetic Association. Archived from the original on 2 September 2006. Retrieved 17 September 2006.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Haynie, Hannah; Bowern, Claire; Epps, Patience; Hill, Jane; McConvell, Patrick (2014). "Wanderwörter in languages of the Americas and Australia". Ampersand. 1: 1–18. doi:10.1016/j.amper.2014.10.001. hdl:1885/64247. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2023.

iana.org

"Language Subtag Registry". IANA. 5 March 2021. Archived from the original on 12 November 2017. Retrieved 30 April 2021.

internationalphoneticassociation.org

"Full IPA Chart". International Phonetic Association. Archived from the original on 27 February 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
"IPA 2018 i-charts". International Phonetic Association.

isoglosse.de

"Es gilt das gesprochene Wort: Schriftarten für IPA-Transkriptionen" (in German). 16 March 2014. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.

jstor.org

See for example Pe Maung Tin (1924). "bɜˑmiːz". Le Maître Phonétique. 2 (39) (5): 4–5. JSTOR 44704085. where five pitch levels are distinguished.
Passy, Paul (1888). "Our revised alphabet". The Phonetic Teacher. 3 (7/8): 57–60. JSTOR 44701189. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
Chao, Yuen-Ren (1930). "ə sistim əv "toun-letəz"" [A system of "tone-letters"]. Le Maître Phonétique. 30: 24–27. JSTOR 44704341.
e.g. Kaye, Alan S., ed. (21 July 2007). Morphologies of Asia and Africa. Penn State University Press. doi:10.5325/j.ctv1bxh537. ISBN 978-1-57506-566-3. JSTOR 10.5325/j.ctv1bxh537. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.

kingsfund.org.uk

archive.kingsfund.org.uk

PRDS Group (1983). The Phonetic Representation of Disordered Speech. London: The King's Fund. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.

lynchburg.edu

digitalshowcase.lynchburg.edu

Severens, Sara E. (2017). "The Effects of the International Phonetic Alphabet in Singing". Student Scholar Showcase. Archived from the original on 5 September 2018. Retrieved 30 May 2018.

merriam-webster.com

For example, "Balearic". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary.
"Merriam-Webster Online Pronunciation Symbols". Archived from the original on 1 June 2007. Retrieved 4 June 2007.

mun.ca

research.library.mun.ca

Perry, Jill Rosamund (2000). Phonological/phonetic assessment of an English speaking adult with dysarthria (masters thesis). Memorial University of Newfoundland. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 24 June 2023.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Heselwood 2013, pp. 8 ff, 29 ff. Heselwood, Barry (30 November 2013). Phonetic Transcription in Theory and Practice. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.3366/edinburgh/9780748640737.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-7486-4073-7. S2CID 60269763. Archived from the original on 29 May 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
Heselwood 2013, p. 7 Heselwood, Barry (30 November 2013). Phonetic Transcription in Theory and Practice. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.3366/edinburgh/9780748640737.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-7486-4073-7. S2CID 60269763. Archived from the original on 29 May 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
Heselwood 2013, p. 233 Heselwood, Barry (30 November 2013). Phonetic Transcription in Theory and Practice. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.3366/edinburgh/9780748640737.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-7486-4073-7. S2CID 60269763. Archived from the original on 29 May 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.

phonetic-blog.blogspot.com

Cf. the notes at the Unicode IPA EXTENSIONS code chart Archived 5 August 2019 at the Wayback Machine as well as blogs by Michael Everson Archived 10 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine and John Wells here Archived 2 June 2019 at the Wayback Machine and here Archived 2 June 2019 at the Wayback Machine.^{[clarification needed]}
Wells, John (9 September 2009). "click symbols". John Wells's phonetic blog. Archived from the original on 30 November 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2010.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Englebretson, Robert (2009). "An overview of IPA Braille: an updated tactile representation of the International Phonetic Alphabet" (PDF). Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 39 (1): 67. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.501.366. doi:10.1017/s0025100308003691. S2CID 36426880. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 September 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2014.

r12a.github.io

"IPA character picker 27". Github.

researchgate.net

Karlsson; Sullivan (2005), /sP/ consonant clusters in Swedish: Acoustic measurements of phonological development

rice.edu

ruf.rice.edu

Englebretson, Robert (2009). "An overview of IPA Braille: an updated tactile representation of the International Phonetic Alphabet" (PDF). Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 39 (1): 67. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.501.366. doi:10.1017/s0025100308003691. S2CID 36426880. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 September 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2014.

scarecrowpress.com

Cheek, Timothy (2001). Singing in Czech. The Scarecrow Press. p. 392. ISBN 978-0-8108-4003-4. Archived from the original on 7 October 2011. Retrieved 25 January 2020.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Roach 1989, p. 75. Roach, P.J. (1989). "Report on the 1989 Kiel convention". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 19 (2): 67–80. doi:10.1017/s0025100300003868. S2CID 249412330.
Heselwood 2013, pp. 8 ff, 29 ff. Heselwood, Barry (30 November 2013). Phonetic Transcription in Theory and Practice. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.3366/edinburgh/9780748640737.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-7486-4073-7. S2CID 60269763. Archived from the original on 29 May 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
Ball, Martin J.; Lowry, Orla M. (2001). "Transcribing Disordered Speech". Methods in Clinical Phonetics. London: Whurr. p. 80. doi:10.1002/9780470777879.ch3. ISBN 9781861561848. S2CID 58518097.
Englebretson, Robert (2009). "An overview of IPA Braille: an updated tactile representation of the International Phonetic Alphabet" (PDF). Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 39 (1): 67. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.501.366. doi:10.1017/s0025100308003691. S2CID 36426880. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 September 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
Barry, William J.; Trouvain, Jürgen (24 December 2008). "Do we need a symbol for a central open vowel?". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 38 (3): 349–357. doi:10.1017/S0025100308003587. S2CID 14350438.
Martin J. Ball; Joan Rahilly (August 2011). "The symbolization of central approximants in the IPA". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 41 (2). Cambridge Journals Online: 231–237. doi:10.1017/s0025100311000107. S2CID 144408497.
Miller, Amanda L.; Brugman, Johanna; Sands, Bonny; Namaseb, Levi; Exter, Mats; Collins, Chris (2009). "Differences in airstream and posterior place of articulation among Nǀuu clicks". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 39 (2): 129–161. doi:10.1017/S0025100309003867. ISSN 0025-1003. S2CID 46194815. Archived from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
Niesler, Thomas; Louw, Philippa; Roux, Justus (2005). "Phonetic analysis of Afrikaans, English, Xhosa and Zulu using South African speech databases". Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies. 23 (4): 459–474. doi:10.2989/16073610509486401. ISSN 1607-3614. S2CID 7138676. Archived from the original on 27 May 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
"Further report on the 1989 Kiel Convention". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 20 (2): 23. December 1990. doi:10.1017/S0025100300004205. ISSN 0025-1003. S2CID 249405404. Archived from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
Roach 1989, p. 76 Roach, P.J. (1989). "Report on the 1989 Kiel convention". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 19 (2): 67–80. doi:10.1017/s0025100300003868. S2CID 249412330.
Roach 1989, pp. 75–76 Roach, P.J. (1989). "Report on the 1989 Kiel convention". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 19 (2): 67–80. doi:10.1017/s0025100300003868. S2CID 249412330.
Maddieson, Ian (December 1990). "The transcription of tone in the IPA". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 20 (2): 31. doi:10.1017/S0025100300004242. ISSN 0025-1003. S2CID 144897531. Archived from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
Heselwood 2013, p. 7 Heselwood, Barry (30 November 2013). Phonetic Transcription in Theory and Practice. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.3366/edinburgh/9780748640737.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-7486-4073-7. S2CID 60269763. Archived from the original on 29 May 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
Heselwood 2013, p. 233 Heselwood, Barry (30 November 2013). Phonetic Transcription in Theory and Practice. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.3366/edinburgh/9780748640737.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-7486-4073-7. S2CID 60269763. Archived from the original on 29 May 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
van der Voort, Hein (October 2005). "Kwaza in a Comparative Perspective". International Journal of American Linguistics. 71 (4): 365–412. doi:10.1086/501245. ISSN 0020-7071. S2CID 224808983. Archived from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
Ridouane, Rachid (August 2014). "Tashlhiyt Berber". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 44 (2): 207–221. doi:10.1017/S0025100313000388. S2CID 232344118.
Olson, Kenneth S.; Hajek, John (1999). "The phonetic status of the labial flap". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 29 (2): 101–114. doi:10.1017/s0025100300006484. S2CID 14438770.

sfu.ca

Alderete, John; Jebbour, Abdelkrim; Kachoub, Bouchra; Wilbee, Holly. "Tashlhiyt Berber grammar synopsis" (PDF). Simon Fraser University. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2021.

sil.org

Cf. the /ʷ.../ and /ʲ.../ transcriptions in Ernst-Kurdi, Eszter (2017). "The Phonology of Mada". SIL Yaoundé.

stanford.edu

searchworks.stanford.edu

E.g. Dolgopolsky, Aaron (2013). Indo-European Dictionary with Nostratic Etymologies. Studia Philologica. Rukopisnye pami͡atniki Drevneĭ Rusi.

support.google.com

"Set up Gboard – Android – Gboard Help". Google Help. Archived from the original on 24 August 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019.

tandfonline.com

Niesler, Thomas; Louw, Philippa; Roux, Justus (2005). "Phonetic analysis of Afrikaans, English, Xhosa and Zulu using South African speech databases". Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies. 23 (4): 459–474. doi:10.2989/16073610509486401. ISSN 1607-3614. S2CID 7138676. Archived from the original on 27 May 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.

typeit.org

ipa.typeit.org

"Type IPA phonetic symbols". typeit.org.

uchicago.edu

journals.uchicago.edu

van der Voort, Hein (October 2005). "Kwaza in a Comparative Perspective". International Journal of American Linguistics. 71 (4): 365–412. doi:10.1086/501245. ISSN 0020-7071. S2CID 224808983. Archived from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.

ucl.ac.uk

langsci.ucl.ac.uk

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Nicolaidis, Katerina (September 2005). "Approval of New IPA Sound: The Labiodental Flap". UCL Division of Psychology and Language Sciences. Archived from the original on 11 November 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
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unicode.org

Cf. the notes at the Unicode IPA EXTENSIONS code chart Archived 5 August 2019 at the Wayback Machine as well as blogs by Michael Everson Archived 10 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine and John Wells here Archived 2 June 2019 at the Wayback Machine and here Archived 2 June 2019 at the Wayback Machine.^{[clarification needed]}
Miller, Kirk; Ashby, Michael (8 November 2020). "Unicode request for IPA modifier-letters (a), pulmonic" (PDF). Unicode. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
Constable, Peter (7 June 2003). "Proposal to Encode Additional Phonetic Modifier Letters in the UCS" (PDF). Retrieved 14 August 2023.
Miller, Kirk; Ashby, Michael (8 November 2020). "Unicode request for IPA modifier letters (b), non-pulmonic" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
Miller, Kirk; Ball, Martin (11 July 2020). "Expansion of the extIPA and VoQS" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2021.

upenn.edu

itre.cis.upenn.edu

Sally Thomason (2 January 2008). "Why I Don't Love the International Phonetic Alphabet". Language Log. Archived from the original on 5 August 2011. Retrieved 3 January 2008.

languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu

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web.archive.org

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Heselwood 2013, p. 7 Heselwood, Barry (30 November 2013). Phonetic Transcription in Theory and Practice. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.3366/edinburgh/9780748640737.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-7486-4073-7. S2CID 60269763. Archived from the original on 29 May 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
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westonruter.github.io

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worldcat.org

Duckworth, Martin; Allen, George; Hardcastle, William; Ball, Martin (1990). "Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet for the transcription of atypical speech". Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics. 4 (4): 278. doi:10.3109/02699209008985489. ISSN 0269-9206.
Miller, Amanda L.; Brugman, Johanna; Sands, Bonny; Namaseb, Levi; Exter, Mats; Collins, Chris (2009). "Differences in airstream and posterior place of articulation among Nǀuu clicks". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 39 (2): 129–161. doi:10.1017/S0025100309003867. ISSN 0025-1003. S2CID 46194815. Archived from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
Niesler, Thomas; Louw, Philippa; Roux, Justus (2005). "Phonetic analysis of Afrikaans, English, Xhosa and Zulu using South African speech databases". Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies. 23 (4): 459–474. doi:10.2989/16073610509486401. ISSN 1607-3614. S2CID 7138676. Archived from the original on 27 May 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
"Further report on the 1989 Kiel Convention". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 20 (2): 23. December 1990. doi:10.1017/S0025100300004205. ISSN 0025-1003. S2CID 249405404. Archived from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
Maddieson, Ian (December 1990). "The transcription of tone in the IPA". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 20 (2): 31. doi:10.1017/S0025100300004242. ISSN 0025-1003. S2CID 144897531. Archived from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
van der Voort, Hein (October 2005). "Kwaza in a Comparative Perspective". International Journal of American Linguistics. 71 (4): 365–412. doi:10.1086/501245. ISSN 0020-7071. S2CID 224808983. Archived from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.