International sanctions against Iraq (English Wikipedia)

Cortright, David (19 June 2004). "Containing Iraq: Sanctions Worked". Fourthfreedom.org. Archived from the original on 18 September 2007. Retrieved 30 May 2009.
Cortright, David (11 September 2001). "Containing Iraq: Sanctions Worked". Fourthfreedom.org. Archived from the original on 10 March 2010. Retrieved 30 May 2009.

globalpolicy.org

"Resolution 1483 - UN Security Council - Global Policy Forum". Globalpolicy.org. Retrieved 1 June 2011.
"Resolution 1483 - UN Security Council - Global Policy Forum". Globalpolicy.org. Retrieved 30 May 2009.

globalsecurity.org

"Maritime Interception Operations (MIO)". GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 8 June 2011.

gwu.edu

"Saddam Hussein Talks to the FBI". Gwu.edu. Retrieved 6 July 2009.

hanskoechler.com

See also the analysis of Hans Köchler, Ethical Aspects of Sanctions in International Law. Penang (Malaysia): Just World Trust (JUST), 1995. ISBN 983-9861-03-4.

i-p-o.org

See Statement of the International Progress Organization before the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Sub-Commission on Prevention Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities, on UN sanctions against Iraq and human rights, 13 August 1991.

instituteforthestudyofgenocide.org

Leitenberg, Milton (2001). "Saddam is the Cause of Iraqis' Suffering". 28. Institute For the Study of Genocide Newsletter. Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2010. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

iraqwatch.org

Rubin, Michael (December 2001). "Sanctions on Iraq: A Valid Anti-American Grievance?". 5 (4). Middle East Review of International Affairs: 100–115. Archived from the original on 28 October 2012. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

jstor.org

Adnan Al-Araji (2001). "Iraqi doctors appeal for help from doctors in other countries". The BMJ. 323 (7303): 53. doi:10.1136/bmj.323.7303.53/b. JSTOR 25467323. PMC 1120689. PMID 11464839.
Byman, Daniel L. (October 2003). "Review: Al-Qaeda as an Adversary: Do We Understand Our Enemy?". World Politics. 56 (1). Cambridge University Press: 144–145. doi:10.1353/wp.2004.0002. JSTOR 25054248. S2CID 154862540.

latimes.com

Fineman, Mark (8 August 1993). "Iraq on Brink of Famine, U.N. Finds : Destitution: Sanctions are blamed. Studies liken nation to 'disaster-stricken African countries.'". Los Angeles Times.
Vincent, Norah (7 November 2002). "Leftists Turn Blind Eye to Iraqis' Plight". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 17 November 2002.

mattwelch.com

Murray, Iain (21 March 2003). "Recent Research Suggests ..." United Press International. Archived from the original on 19 March 2005. Retrieved 6 July 2009.

middleeastmonitor.com

"Iraq pays final instalment of $52bn war reparations to Kuwait". Middle East Monitor. 23 December 2021. Retrieved 31 December 2021.

mideastweb.org

"United Nations Security Council Resolution 687".

nationalarchives.gov.uk

webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk

"The Report of the Iraq Inquiry: Report of a Committee of Privy Counsellors: SECTION 17: CIVILIAN CASUALTIES". The National Archives (United Kingdom)/The Stationery Office. 6 July 2016. pp. 174–175. Retrieved 5 March 2022.

nejm.org

Ascherio, Alberto; Chase, Robert; Coté, Tim; Dehaes, Godelieave; Hoskins, Eric; Laaouej, Jilali; Passey, Megan; Qaderi, Saleh; Shuqaidef, Saher; Smith, Mary C.; Zaidi, Sarah (24 September 1992). "Effect of the Gulf War on Infant and Child Mortality in Iraq". New England Journal of Medicine. 327 (13): 931–936. doi:10.1056/NEJM199209243271306. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 1513350.

newstatesman.com

John Pilger New Statesman - John Pilger on why we ignored Iraq in the 1990s New Statesman, 4 October 2004

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

MacQueen, Graeme; Nagy, Thomas; Santa Barbara, Joanna; Raichle, Claudia (2004). "'Iraq Water Treatment Vulnerabilities': a challenge to public health ethics". Medicine, Conflict and Survival. 20 (2): 109–119. doi:10.1080/1362369042000234708. ISSN 1362-3699. PMID 15260175.
Garfield, Richard (1 June 2000). "A multivariate method for estimating mortality rates among children under 5 years from health and social indicators in Iraq". International Journal of Epidemiology. 29 (3): 510–515. doi:10.1093/ije/29.3.510. PMID 10869324.
Ascherio, Alberto; Chase, Robert; Coté, Tim; Dehaes, Godelieave; Hoskins, Eric; Laaouej, Jilali; Passey, Megan; Qaderi, Saleh; Shuqaidef, Saher; Smith, Mary C.; Zaidi, Sarah (24 September 1992). "Effect of the Gulf War on Infant and Child Mortality in Iraq". New England Journal of Medicine. 327 (13): 931–936. doi:10.1056/NEJM199209243271306. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 1513350.
Blacker, John; Jones, Gareth; Ali, Mohamed M. (2003). "Annual mortality rates and excess deaths of children under five in Iraq, 1991-98". Population Studies. 57 (2): 217–226. doi:10.1080/0032472032000097119. ISSN 0032-4728. PMID 12888415.
Dyson, Tim; Cetorelli, Valeria (1 July 2017). "Changing views on child mortality and economic sanctions in Iraq: a history of lies, damned lies and statistics". BMJ Global Health. 2 (2): e000311. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000311. ISSN 2059-7908. PMC 5717930. PMID 29225933.
G.R. Popal (July 2000). "Impact of sanctions on the population of Iraq". Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal. 6 (4): 791–5. doi:10.26719/2000.6.4.791. PMID 11794085. S2CID 29571181. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
Adnan Al-Araji (2001). "Iraqi doctors appeal for help from doctors in other countries". The BMJ. 323 (7303): 53. doi:10.1136/bmj.323.7303.53/b. JSTOR 25467323. PMC 1120689. PMID 11464839.
Zaidi, S.; Fawzi, M. C. (2 December 1995). "Health of Baghdad's children". Lancet. 346 (8988): 1485. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(95)92499-x. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 7491002.
Zaidi, Sarah (1997). "Child mortality in Iraq". The Lancet. 350 (9084): 1105. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)70470-0. PMID 10213580. S2CID 46466831.
Ali, Mohamed M; Shah, Iqbal H (27 May 2000). "Sanctions and childhood mortality in Iraq". The Lancet. 355 (9218): 1851–1857. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02289-3. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 10866440.
Blacker, John; Ali, Mohamed M.; Jones, Gareth (2007). "A response to criticism of our estimates of under-5 mortality in Iraq, 1980-98". Population Studies. 61 (1): 7–13. doi:10.1080/00324720601122031. ISSN 0032-4728. PMID 17365870.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dyson, Tim; Cetorelli, Valeria (1 July 2017). "Changing views on child mortality and economic sanctions in Iraq: a history of lies, damned lies and statistics". BMJ Global Health. 2 (2): e000311. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000311. ISSN 2059-7908. PMC 5717930. PMID 29225933.
Adnan Al-Araji (2001). "Iraqi doctors appeal for help from doctors in other countries". The BMJ. 323 (7303): 53. doi:10.1136/bmj.323.7303.53/b. JSTOR 25467323. PMC 1120689. PMID 11464839.

nytimes.com

Schmemann, Serge (9 May 2002). "U.N. Plans Soon to Streamline Application of Iraq Sanctions (Published 2002)". The New York Times – via NYTimes.com.
Crossette, Barbara (18 December 1999). "Divided U.N. Council Approves New Iraq Arms Inspection Plan". The New York Times. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
Neilan, Terence (16 February 2000). "WORLD BRIEFING". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 December 2016. See also "Corrections". The New York Times. 17 February 2000. Retrieved 24 December 2016.
Rieff, David (27 July 2003). "Were Sanctions Right? (Published 2003)". The New York Times.
Crossette, Barbara (12 September 2000). "Iraq Won't Let Outside Experts Assess Sanctions' Impact on Lives". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 December 2010.
Marchese, David (25 April 2020). "Madeleine Albright Thinks It's Good When America Gets Involved". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 March 2022.

ocweekly.com

LeVine, Mark (7 November 2002). "An Immodest Proposal". OC Weekly. Archived from the original on 3 June 2003. Retrieved 19 April 2010.

orangecoyote.blogspot.com

"Albright's Blunder". Irvine Review. 2002. Archived from the original on 3 June 2003. Retrieved 4 January 2008.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Garfield, Richard (1 June 2000). "A multivariate method for estimating mortality rates among children under 5 years from health and social indicators in Iraq". International Journal of Epidemiology. 29 (3): 510–515. doi:10.1093/ije/29.3.510. PMID 10869324.

reason.com

Welch, Matt (March 2002). "Reason Magazine - The Politics of Dead Children". Reason.com. Retrieved 6 October 2010.

reliefweb.int

Garfield, Richard (1999). "Morbidity and Mortality among Iraqi Children from 1990 through 1998: Assessing the Impact of the Gulf War and Economic Sanctions". Fourth Freedom Forum & Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame.
Save the Children (2007). State of the World's Mothers 2007: Saving the Lives of Children Under 5. Save the Children. pp. 25, 27. ISBN 978-1-888393-19-4.

reuters.com

"U.N. council brings Iraq closer to end of 1990s sanctions". Reuters. 27 June 2013. Archived from the original on 27 November 2015. Retrieved 1 July 2017.

rhul.ac.uk

personal.rhul.ac.uk

Spagat, Michael (September 2010). "Truth and death in Iraq under sanctions" (PDF). Significance. 7 (3). Wiley-Blackwell/Royal Statistical Society: 116–120. doi:10.1111/j.1740-9713.2010.00437.x. S2CID 154415183.

rudaw.net

"Iraq completes fifty-two billion dollar reparations to Kuwait". www.rudaw.net. Retrieved 23 December 2021.

rug.nl

pure.rug.nl

Giumelli, Francesco (November 2015). "Understanding United Nations targeted sanctions: an empirical analysis" (PDF). International Affairs. 91 (6). Oxford University Press: 1351–1368. doi:10.1111/1468-2346.12448.

sciencedirect.com

Ali, Mohamed M; Shah, Iqbal H (27 May 2000). "Sanctions and childhood mortality in Iraq". The Lancet. 355 (9218): 1851–1857. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02289-3. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 10866440.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

G.R. Popal (July 2000). "Impact of sanctions on the population of Iraq". Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal. 6 (4): 791–5. doi:10.26719/2000.6.4.791. PMID 11794085. S2CID 29571181. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
Sassoon, Joseph (February 2017). "Aaron M. Faust, The Ba'thification of Iraq: Saddam Hussein's Totalitarianism [Book Review]". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 49 (1). Cambridge University Press: 205–206. doi:10.1017/S0020743816001392. S2CID 164804585.
Spagat, Michael (September 2010). "Truth and death in Iraq under sanctions" (PDF). Significance. 7 (3). Wiley-Blackwell/Royal Statistical Society: 116–120. doi:10.1111/j.1740-9713.2010.00437.x. S2CID 154415183.
Zaidi, Sarah (1997). "Child mortality in Iraq". The Lancet. 350 (9084): 1105. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)70470-0. PMID 10213580. S2CID 46466831.
Byman, Daniel L. (October 2003). "Review: Al-Qaeda as an Adversary: Do We Understand Our Enemy?". World Politics. 56 (1). Cambridge University Press: 144–145. doi:10.1353/wp.2004.0002. JSTOR 25054248. S2CID 154862540.

state.gov

2001-2009.state.gov

"'Goods Review List' for Iraq". United States Department of State. 14 May 2002. Retrieved 7 March 2022.

thelancet.com

Zaidi, Sarah (1997). "Child mortality in Iraq". The Lancet. 350 (9084): 1105. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)70470-0. PMID 10213580. S2CID 46466831.

thenation.com

Cortright, David (November 2001). "A Hard Look at Iraq Sanctions". The Nation.
Cortright, David (15 November 2001). "A Hard Look at Iraq Sanctions". The Nation.

treasury.gov

"Iraq-Related Sanctions". United States Department of State. Retrieved 19 September 2011.

un.org

"Fact Sheet". Office of the Iraq Oil-For-Food Programme. 21 November 2003. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
"In Brief". Office of the Iraq Oil-For-Food Programme. 21 November 2003. Retrieved 7 March 2022.

unesco.org

Sophie Boukhari Embargo against Iraq: Crime and punishment UNESCO website.

usinfo.org

"Department of State Washington File: Fact Sheet: U.S. Department of State on Iraqi Underspending". Usinfo.org. Retrieved 22 June 2009.

victoria.ac.nz

Das, Ramon (2003). "Human Rights and Economic Sanctions in Iraq" (PDF). 1. Human Rights Research Journal: 8–14. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

washingtoninstitute.org

Rubin, Michael (7 June 2001). "Sulaymaniyah Dispatch: Food Fight". The New Republic. Archived from the original on 22 June 2001.

washingtonpost.com

Kessler, Glenn (2 July 2009). "Saddam Hussein Said WMD Talk Helped Him Look Strong to Iran". The Washington Post. Retrieved 6 July 2009.

web.archive.org

"United Nations Security Council Resolution 1956 (December 2010)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 January 2010.
"U.N. council brings Iraq closer to end of 1990s sanctions". Reuters. 27 June 2013. Archived from the original on 27 November 2015. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
"UN Security Council Resolution 661". Fas.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2000. Retrieved 15 June 2009.
Cortright, David (19 June 2004). "Containing Iraq: Sanctions Worked". Fourthfreedom.org. Archived from the original on 18 September 2007. Retrieved 30 May 2009.
Cortright, David (11 September 2001). "Containing Iraq: Sanctions Worked". Fourthfreedom.org. Archived from the original on 10 March 2010. Retrieved 30 May 2009.
"UNICEF—Results of the 1999 Iraq Child and Maternal Mortality Surveys". Federation of American Scientists. Archived from the original on 25 October 2000. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
Rubin, Michael (December 2001). "Sanctions on Iraq: A Valid Anti-American Grievance?". 5 (4). Middle East Review of International Affairs: 100–115. Archived from the original on 28 October 2012. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Rubin, Michael (7 June 2001). "Sulaymaniyah Dispatch: Food Fight". The New Republic. Archived from the original on 22 June 2001.
Leitenberg, Milton (2001). "Saddam is the Cause of Iraqis' Suffering". 28. Institute For the Study of Genocide Newsletter. Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2010. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Murray, Iain (21 March 2003). "Recent Research Suggests ..." United Press International. Archived from the original on 19 March 2005. Retrieved 6 July 2009.
Vincent, Norah (7 November 2002). "Leftists Turn Blind Eye to Iraqis' Plight". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 17 November 2002.
LeVine, Mark (7 November 2002). "An Immodest Proposal". OC Weekly. Archived from the original on 3 June 2003. Retrieved 19 April 2010.
Rosen, Mike (15 March 2002). "U.S., U.N. not to blame for deaths of Iraqis". Rocky Mountain News. Archived from the original on 14 April 2002.
"Albright's Blunder". Irvine Review. 2002. Archived from the original on 3 June 2003. Retrieved 4 January 2008.

who.int

emro.who.int

G.R. Popal (July 2000). "Impact of sanctions on the population of Iraq". Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal. 6 (4): 791–5. doi:10.26719/2000.6.4.791. PMID 11794085. S2CID 29571181. Retrieved 3 June 2011.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

MacQueen, Graeme; Nagy, Thomas; Santa Barbara, Joanna; Raichle, Claudia (2004). "'Iraq Water Treatment Vulnerabilities': a challenge to public health ethics". Medicine, Conflict and Survival. 20 (2): 109–119. doi:10.1080/1362369042000234708. ISSN 1362-3699. PMID 15260175.
Ascherio, Alberto; Chase, Robert; Coté, Tim; Dehaes, Godelieave; Hoskins, Eric; Laaouej, Jilali; Passey, Megan; Qaderi, Saleh; Shuqaidef, Saher; Smith, Mary C.; Zaidi, Sarah (24 September 1992). "Effect of the Gulf War on Infant and Child Mortality in Iraq". New England Journal of Medicine. 327 (13): 931–936. doi:10.1056/NEJM199209243271306. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 1513350.
Blacker, John; Jones, Gareth; Ali, Mohamed M. (2003). "Annual mortality rates and excess deaths of children under five in Iraq, 1991-98". Population Studies. 57 (2): 217–226. doi:10.1080/0032472032000097119. ISSN 0032-4728. PMID 12888415.
Dyson, Tim; Cetorelli, Valeria (1 July 2017). "Changing views on child mortality and economic sanctions in Iraq: a history of lies, damned lies and statistics". BMJ Global Health. 2 (2): e000311. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000311. ISSN 2059-7908. PMC 5717930. PMID 29225933.
Zaidi, S.; Fawzi, M. C. (2 December 1995). "Health of Baghdad's children". Lancet. 346 (8988): 1485. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(95)92499-x. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 7491002.
Ali, Mohamed M; Shah, Iqbal H (27 May 2000). "Sanctions and childhood mortality in Iraq". The Lancet. 355 (9218): 1851–1857. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02289-3. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 10866440.
Blacker, John; Ali, Mohamed M.; Jones, Gareth (2007). "A response to criticism of our estimates of under-5 mortality in Iraq, 1980-98". Population Studies. 61 (1): 7–13. doi:10.1080/00324720601122031. ISSN 0032-4728. PMID 17365870.

International sanctions against Iraq (English Wikipedia)

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