Internationalized domain name (English Wikipedia)

Jesdanun, Anick (Associated Press) (2 November 2007). "Group on Non-English Domains Formed". Archived from the original on December 20, 2008. Retrieved 2 November 2007.

i-dns.net

"Internationalisation of the Domain Name System: The Next Big Step in a Multilingual Internet". NEWS. i-DNS.net. 24 July 2000. Retrieved 2016-08-13.

iana.org

Mohan, Ram, German IDN, German Language Table Archived 2006-12-18 at the Wayback Machine, March 2003
".INFO German Character Table". www.iana.org. Retrieved 2017-04-11.

icann.org

"ICANN Bringing the Languages of the World to the Global Internet" (Press release). Internet Corporation For Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). October 30, 2009. Retrieved 2009-10-30.
"First IDN ccTLDs now available" (Press release). Internet Corporation For Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). May 5, 2010. Retrieved 2010-05-06.
Dam, Mohan, Karp, Kane & Hotta, IDN Guidelines 1.0, ICANN, June 2003
Karp, Mohan, Dam, Kane, Hotta, El Bashir, IDN Guidelines 2.0, ICANN, November 2005
"ICANN – Universal Acceptance". ICANN. February 25, 2012.
"Internationalized Domain Names - ICANN". www.icann.org. Retrieved 2019-12-08.
"Guidelines for the Implementation of Internationalized Domain Names – Version 1.0". ICANN.
"On Its Way: One of the Biggest Changes to the Internet | Internet users have key role in testing the operation of example.test in 11 languages". www.icann.org.
"My Name, My Language, My Internet: IDN Test Goes Live | ICANN launches global test of Internationalized Domain Names". www.icann.org.
"Successful Evaluations of .test IDN TLDs". www.icann.org.
"ICANN Seeks Interest in IDN ccTLD Fast-Track Process". ICANN.
Proposed Final Implementation Plan: IDN ccTLD Fast Track Process, 30 September 2009
"First IDN ccTLDs Requests Successfully Pass String Evaluation". ICANN. 2010-01-21.
"Board IDN Variants Working Group – ICANN". www.icann.org. Retrieved 2017-04-11.

archive.icann.org

"ICANN | Archives | Committees | Internationalized Domain Names (IDN) Committee". archive.icann.org. Retrieved 2017-04-11.
"IDN Workshop: IDNs in Indian Languages and Scripts | New Delhi 2008". archive.icann.org. Retrieved 2017-04-11.
"ICANN | Archives | Internationalized Domain Names Meetings". archive.icann.org. Retrieved 2017-04-11.
"ASIWIG Meeting | Paris 2008". archive.icann.org. Retrieved 2017-04-11.

gnso.icann.org

"GNSO IDN WG". icann.org. 2007-03-22. Retrieved 2010-08-30.
Mohan, Ram, GNSO IDN Working Group, Outcomes Report (PDF), ICANN

isvc3.icann.org

IANA Report on Delegation of Eleven Evaluative Internationalised Top-Level Domains^{[permanent dead link‍]}

ietf.org

tools.ietf.org

Dürst, Martin J. (December 10, 1996). "Internet Draft: Internationalization of Domain Names". Ietf Datatracker. The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), Internet Society (ISOC). Retrieved 2009-10-31.
John Klensin (January 6, 2010). "Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA): Protocol (RFC 5891 Draft)". Ietf Datatracker. Internet Engineering Task Force. Retrieved 2016-08-12.
Dürst, Martin J. (17 March 1998). "draft-duerst-dns-i18n-00 – Internationalization of Domain Names". Ietf Datatracker. Tools.ietf.org. Retrieved 2010-07-29.
"draft-jseng-utf5-00 – UTF-5, a transformation format of Unicode and ISO 10646". Ietf Datatracker. Tools.ietf.org. 1999-07-27. Retrieved 2010-07-29.
"draft-jseng-utf5-01 – UTF-5, a transformation format of Unicode and ISO 10646". Ietf Datatracker. Tools.ietf.org. 2000-01-28. Retrieved 2010-07-29.

datatracker.ietf.org

RFC 2181, Clarifications to the DNS Specification: section 11 explicitly allows any binary string. Non-ASCII encodings such as UTF-8 have indeed been (privately) used over DNS per RFC 6055. The system of internet domain name registration is, however, totally incapable of handling non-ASCII encodings, hence the restriction; see also RFC 5890 §§ 2.2, 2.3 on the format of names.
Faltstrom, P.; Hoffman, P.; Costello, A. (March 2003). Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA). doi:10.17487/RFC3490. RFC 3490.
J. Klensin (February 2012). Overview and Framework for Internationalized Email. IETF. doi:10.17487/RFC6530. RFC 6530. Retrieved January 14, 2017.

internethalloffame.org

"Tan Tin Wee". Internet Hall of Fame.

isoc-ny.org

"ICANN - Paris/IDN CCTLD discussion - Wiki". isoc-ny.org.

itfind.or.kr

"APAN-KR" (PDF). IITA.

itu.int

"ITU-T SG17 Meeting Documents". Itu.int. Retrieved 2010-07-29.
"ITU-T Newslog – Multilingual Internet Work Progresses". Itu.int. 2006-05-04. Archived from the original on 2010-05-29. Retrieved 2010-07-29.

managingip.com

Dot-Asia releases IDN dates, Managing Internet IP, April 14, 2011.

microsoft.com

learn.microsoft.com

"Internet Explorer for Developers". learn.microsoft.com. October 22, 2021.
"Handling Internationalized Domain Names (IDNs) - Win32 apps". learn.microsoft.com. January 7, 2021.

minc.org

"iDOMAIN - TestBed of iDNS implementations in the Asia Pacific". www.minc.org. Archived from the original on 2003-08-23.
"iNAME project of APTLD and APNG". www.minc.org. Archived from the original on 2003-08-23. Retrieved 2023-08-20.
"Proposal BoF - Meeting Summary". www.minc.org. Archived from the original on 2004-11-10. Retrieved 2023-08-20.
"Multilingual Internet Names Consortium". MINC. Retrieved 2010-07-29.
"History of MINC". www.minc.org. Archived from the original on 2004-01-26. Retrieved 2023-08-20.

archive.minc.org

"minc.org". Archive.minc.org. 2019-12-12. Retrieved 2022-10-07.

nap.edu

"Signposts in Cyberspace: The Domain Name System and Internet Navigation". National Academies Press. 2001-11-07. Archived from the original on 2008-07-06. Retrieved 2010-07-29.

sdnpk.org

urduworkshop.sdnpk.org

"urduworkshop.sdnpk.org". Archived from the original on 2016-01-06. Retrieved 2022-07-10.

siliconrepublic.com

Regulator approves multi-lingual web addresses, Silicon Republic, 30.10.2009

tut.fi

atm.tut.fi

Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (2003-02-14). "Completion of IANA Selection of IDNA Prefix". www.atm.tut.fi. Archived from the original on 2010-04-27. Retrieved 2017-09-22.

unescwa.org

Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA), United Nations (15 June 2009). "Internet Governance: Challenges and Opportunities for the ESCWA Member Countries" (PDF). United Nations. Retrieved 7 Dec 2019.

w3.org

lists.w3.org

Dürst, Martin J. (December 20, 1996). "URLs and internationalization". World Wide Web Consortium. Retrieved 2009-10-30.

web.archive.org

Mohan, Ram, German IDN, German Language Table Archived 2006-12-18 at the Wayback Machine, March 2003
Jesdanun, Anick (Associated Press) (2 November 2007). "Group on Non-English Domains Formed". Archived from the original on December 20, 2008. Retrieved 2 November 2007.
Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (2003-02-14). "Completion of IANA Selection of IDNA Prefix". www.atm.tut.fi. Archived from the original on 2010-04-27. Retrieved 2017-09-22.
"the leading Telecom magazine, ICT magazine, Telecom magazine, ICT and Telecom". Connect-World. Archived from the original on 2008-07-23. Retrieved 2010-07-29.
"Asia Pacific Networking Group Chairman's Commission on Internationalization of DNS". www.apng.org. Archived from the original on April 22, 2006.
"iDOMAIN - TestBed of iDNS implementations in the Asia Pacific". www.minc.org. Archived from the original on 2003-08-23.
"iDNS for IPv6". www.apng.org. Archived from the original on August 11, 2006.
"Method and system for internationalizing domain names (US6182148)". Delphion.com. Archived from the original on 2010-07-15. Retrieved 2010-07-29.
"iNAME project of APTLD and APNG". www.minc.org. Archived from the original on 2003-08-23. Retrieved 2023-08-20.
"Proposal BoF - Meeting Summary". www.minc.org. Archived from the original on 2004-11-10. Retrieved 2023-08-20.
"History of MINC". www.minc.org. Archived from the original on 2004-01-26. Retrieved 2023-08-20.
"urduworkshop.sdnpk.org". Archived from the original on 2016-01-06. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
"Signposts in Cyberspace: The Domain Name System and Internet Navigation". National Academies Press. 2001-11-07. Archived from the original on 2008-07-06. Retrieved 2010-07-29.
"ITU-T Newslog – Multilingual Internet Work Progresses". Itu.int. 2006-05-04. Archived from the original on 2010-05-29. Retrieved 2010-07-29.