Internet censorship in China (English Wikipedia)

ingyun, Gao (11 June 2009). 八成网友拒装"绿坝"，金惠、大正受命封口 [80% of netizens refuse to install "Green Dam"; Jinhui, Dazheng ordered to remain silent]. Southern Metropolis Daily (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 15 June 2009. Retrieved 11 June 2009.

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Imprisoned for Peaceful Expression Archived 2 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine , Amnesty International

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bbc.co.uk

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news.bbc.co.uk

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"全面实名后还有隐私吗——中国网民看"网络实名制"" (in Chinese). BBC News. 1 June 2017. Archived from the original on 12 February 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
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"The Great Firewall of China". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 31 March 2018. Retrieved 29 March 2018.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Tai, Zixue (2006). The Internet in China: cyberspace and civil society. New York: Routledge. p. 101. ISBN 978-0-415-97655-8. Archived from the original on 24 August 2020. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
Karatzogianni, Athina (2006). The politics of cyberconflict. London: Routledge Taylor & Francis. p. 135. ISBN 978-0-415-39684-4. Archived from the original on 24 August 2020. Retrieved 22 April 2020.

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"UNPRECEDENTED: China Blocked Every Japanese Domain For Almost Two Days Last Week". Business Insider Australia. 19 June 2012. Archived from the original on 12 July 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
"China Is Experimenting with a New Form of Internet Censorship". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 9 April 2014. Retrieved 28 March 2014.

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"Why Xi Jinping is called Winnie the Pooh on Twitter? It's a long story". 18 June 2020. Archived from the original on 9 July 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2020.

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Einhorn, Bruce; Elgin, Ben (23 January 2006). "The Great Firewall of China". Business Week magazine. Archived from the original on 14 November 2011. Retrieved 11 December 2011.

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cbltranslations.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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cbsnews.com (Global: 108^th place; English: 80^th place)

"Why Did China Shut Down 18,401 Web sites?". CBS News. Archived from the original on 5 January 2008.
Martinez, Peter (17 July 2017). "Winnie the Pooh censored in China after President Xi Jinping comparisons". CBS News. Archived from the original on 24 December 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2017.

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"Media Censorship in China". Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 13 November 2021.

china.org.cn (Global: 1,653^rd place; English: 1,397^th place)

"The Internet in China". China Internet Information Center. Archived from the original on 21 September 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2021.

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"Students protest restrictions on most influential BBS". China Digital Times. 20 March 2005. Archived from the original on 29 October 2005. Retrieved 18 May 2006.
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Carter, Cindy (10 February 2024). "1960 People's Daily "Air of Rapid Development" Lunar New Year's Message Deleted". China Digital Times. Archived from the original on 12 February 2024. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
Carter, Cindy (2 February 2024). "2016 Article Predicting That China Will Be "High-Income" by 2024 Deleted from People's Daily Online". China Digital Times. Archived from the original on 12 February 2024. Retrieved 12 February 2024.

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"Chinese Laws and Regulations Regarding Internet". Chinaeclaw.com. Archived from the original on 20 February 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2012.

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locknet.chinafile.com

Batke, Jessica; Edelson, Laura (30 June 2025). "The Locknet: How China Controls Its Internet and Why It Matters". ChinaFile. Asia Society. Retrieved 7 July 2025.

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cloudcomputing-news.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The rise of obfuscated VPN servers and their use cases: A guide". Cloud Computing News. 24 October 2019. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020.

cnbc.com (Global: 220^th place; English: 155^th place)

Choudhury, Saheli Roy (2 August 2017). "Apple removes VPN apps in China as Beijing doubles down on censorship". CNBC. Archived from the original on 9 November 2017. Retrieved 25 July 2021.

cnbeta.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

四大门户调查显示：超八成网友"拒绝"绿坝 [Polls by four leading portals say over 80% of netizens "reject" Green Dam] (in Chinese). cnBeta.com. 11 June 2009. Archived from the original on 25 June 2009. Retrieved 11 June 2009.

cnet.com (Global: 272^nd place; English: 225^th place)

asia.cnet.com

Millward, Steven (22 November 2009). "Opera accused of censorship, betrayal by Chinese users". CNet Asia. Archived from the original on 3 November 2013. Retrieved 1 September 2013.

cnn.com (Global: 28^th place; English: 26^th place)

cnn.com

"China WhatsApp crackdown only scratches surface of worsening internet censorship". CNN. 2017. Archived from the original on 3 May 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
Liu, Juliana (5 December 2024). "OnlyFans is now accessible in China". CNN Business. Retrieved 7 December 2024.
McKirdy, Euan (17 March 2014). "WeChat's conversations gagged: Are China's censors behind it?". CNN. Warner Media. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 5 September 2020.

edition.cnn.com

"Democratic Republic of Congo internet shutdown shows how Chinese censorship tactics are spreading". CNN. 2 January 2019. Archived from the original on 22 December 2019. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
Yeung, Jessie (21 June 2018). "China censors John Oliver after scathing 20-minute video". CNN. Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2018.

ireport.cnn.com

"Internet censorship in China – CNN iReport". Archived from the original on 15 August 2017. Retrieved 4 May 2017.

csmonitor.com (Global: 791^st place; English: 550^th place)

Marquand, Robert (4 February 2006). "China's media censorship rattling world image". Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on 26 September 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2006.
Yeo, G., & Li, E, X., "Rise of the dragon: China isn't censoring the Internet. It's making it work" Archived 28 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine , "The Christian Science Monitor", 23 January 2012

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danwei.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Martinsen, Joel (12 June 2009). "Everyone loves content filters, Xinhua says". Danwei.org. Archived from the original on 16 June 2009. Retrieved 12 June 2009.

dd-rd.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

Walton, Greg. "China's Golden Shield" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 July 2011.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Guo, Steve; Feng, Guangchao (1 March 2012). "Understanding Support for Internet Censorship in China: An Elaboration of the Theory of Reasoned Action". Journal of Chinese Political Science. 17 (1): 33–52. doi:10.1007/s11366-011-9177-8. ISSN 1874-6357. S2CID 143709885.
Laikwan, Pang (2024). One and All: The Logic of Chinese Sovereignty. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. p. 174. doi:10.1515/9781503638822. ISBN 978-1-5036-3881-5.
King, Gary; Pan, Jennifer; Roberts, Margaret E. (22 August 2014). "Reverse-engineering censorship in China: Randomized experimentation and participant observation". Science. 345 (6199) 1251722. doi:10.1126/science.1251722. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 25146296. S2CID 5398090. Archived from the original on 24 August 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
Link, Perry; Qiang, Xiao (2013). "From "Fart People" to Citizens". Journal of Democracy. 24 (1): 82. doi:10.1353/jod.2013.0014. S2CID 153466102.
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Zhang, Bingbing; Gearhart, Sherice; Perlmutter, David D (2022). "Avoiding online censorship through 'fatty' memes: How Chinese social media users talk about North Korea". Global Media and Communication. 18 (2): 199–218. doi:10.1177/17427665221100596. hdl:2346/92451. ISSN 1742-7665. S2CID 249809419.

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xwjz.eastday.com

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greatfire.org

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handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

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harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

cyber.law.harvard.edu

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nrs.harvard.edu

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ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Liu, Haimeng; Fang, Chuanglin; Sun, Siao (October 2017). "Digital inequality in provincial China". Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space. 49 (10): 2179–2182. Bibcode:2017EnPlA..49.2179L. doi:10.1177/0308518X17711946. ISSN 0308-518X.

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hrw.org (Global: 729^th place; English: 650^th place)

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ibtimes.com (Global: 911^th place; English: 628^th place)

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iht.com (Global: 1,663^rd place; English: 1,167^th place)

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indiewire.com (Global: 93^rd place; English: 73^rd place)

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internetfreedom.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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cs.kau.se

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epaper.legaldaily.com.cn

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loc.gov (Global: 70^th place; English: 63^rd place)

webarchive.loc.gov

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microsoft.com (Global: 153^rd place; English: 151^st place)

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myspace.cn (Global: low place; English: low place)

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nbcmontana.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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newamerica.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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newscientist.com (Global: 774^th place; English: 716^th place)

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newsweek.com (Global: 269^th place; English: 201^st place)

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nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

King, Gary; Pan, Jennifer; Roberts, Margaret E. (22 August 2014). "Reverse-engineering censorship in China: Randomized experimentation and participant observation". Science. 345 (6199) 1251722. doi:10.1126/science.1251722. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 25146296. S2CID 5398090. Archived from the original on 24 August 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2019.

nobelprize.org (Global: 301^st place; English: 478^th place)

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npc.gov.cn (Global: 4,483^rd place; English: 7,249^th place)

npc.gov.cn

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flk.npc.gov.cn

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npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; English: 72^nd place)

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wired.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 152^nd place)

"Money's Nice, but Freedom's Nicer". WIRED. Archived from the original on 8 February 2007. Retrieved 22 April 2018.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

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wsj.com (Global: 79^th place; English: 65^th place)

blogs.wsj.com

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Loretta, Chao; Feng, Sue. "Green Dam Troubles Mount". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 8 April 2014.

wsj.com

Lin, Liza. "China Clamps Down on Internet as It Seeks to Stamp Out Covid Protests". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 2 December 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
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xinhuanet.com (Global: 309^th place; English: 660^th place)

xinhuanet.com

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Yu, Junjie (29 July 2020). "To safeguard national security, it is time for China to build up nuclear deterrent". Xinhua News. Archived from the original on 2 August 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020.

hn.xinhuanet.com

"网络短视频节目将先审后播不得宣传"非主流婚恋观"" (in Chinese (China)). Xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on 10 January 2019. Retrieved 10 January 2019.

news.xinhuanet.com

过滤软件之争"争的是什么 [What is controversial about the filter software controversy?] (in Chinese). Xinhua. 12 June 2009. Archived from the original on 15 June 2009. Retrieved 13 June 2009.

yahoo.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 40^th place)

news.yahoo.com

"There Are 64 Tiananman Terms Censored on China's Internet Today". Yahoo News. 4 June 2014. Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 28 December 2023.

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)

Defcon 21 – Defeating Internet Censorship with Dust, the Polymorphic Protocol Engine. HackersOnBoard. 16 November 2013. Archived from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2022 – via YouTube.
28c3: How governments have tried to block Tor. 28c3. 29 December 2011. Archived from the original on 15 July 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2022 – via YouTube.

zdnet.com (Global: 786^th place; English: 558^th place)

Espiner, Tom (3 July 2006). "Academics break the Great Firewall of China". ZDNet. Archived from the original on 23 February 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

Internet censorship in China (English Wikipedia)

163.com (Global: 372nd place; English: 942nd place)

tech.163.com

abcnews.com (Global: 8,751st place; English: 5,339th place)

blogs.abcnews.com

adsale.com.hk (Global: low place; English: low place)

afr.com (Global: 2,149th place; English: 1,198th place)

amnesty.org.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

amnestyusa.org (Global: 6,798th place; English: 5,245th place)

apnews.com (Global: 129th place; English: 89th place)

appinchina.co (Global: low place; English: low place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

article19.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

asianlii.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8th place; English: 10th place)

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

bbc.com (Global: 20th place; English: 30th place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 99th place; English: 77th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

businessinsider.com (Global: 140th place; English: 115th place)

businesstoday.in (Global: 1,332nd place; English: 708th place)

businessweek.com (Global: 712th place; English: 526th place)

buzzfeednews.com (Global: 1,368th place; English: 793rd place)

cac.gov.cn (Global: low place; English: low place)

cbltranslations.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

cbsnews.com (Global: 108th place; English: 80th place)

cecc.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

cfr.org (Global: 2,812th place; English: 1,942nd place)

china.org.cn (Global: 1,653rd place; English: 1,397th place)

chinadaily.com.cn (Global: 831st place; English: 730th place)

chinadigitaltimes.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

chinaeclaw.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

chinafile.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

locknet.chinafile.com

chinalawtranslate.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

cloudcomputing-news.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

cnbc.com (Global: 220th place; English: 155th place)

cnbeta.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

cnet.com (Global: 272nd place; English: 225th place)

asia.cnet.com

cnn.com (Global: 28th place; English: 26th place)

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

ireport.cnn.com

csmonitor.com (Global: 791st place; English: 550th place)

ctv.ca (Global: 3,134th place; English: 2,158th place)

danwei.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

dd-rd.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

eastday.com (Global: 3,924th place; English: 9,039th place)

xwjz.eastday.com

economist.com (Global: 254th place; English: 236th place)

edu.cn (Global: low place; English: low place)

eff.org (Global: 3,285th place; English: 2,156th place)

engadget.com (Global: 466th place; English: 349th place)

english.gov.cn (Global: low place; English: low place)

forbes.com (Global: 54th place; English: 48th place)

foreignpolicy.com (Global: 1,116th place; English: 790th place)

france24.com (Global: 481st place; English: 508th place)

observers.france24.com

freedomhouse.org (Global: 2,046th place; English: 1,783rd place)

ft.com (Global: 210th place; English: 157th place)

fulcrum.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

gov.cn (Global: 1,676th place; English: 4,796th place)

gpminstitute.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

greatfire.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

en.greatfire.org

greatfire.org

greycoder.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

handle.net (Global: 102nd place; English: 76th place)

hdl.handle.net

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

cyber.law.harvard.edu

nrs.harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

hide.me (Global: low place; English: low place)

howtogeek.com (Global: 6,527th place; English: 4,344th place)

hrichina.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

hrw.org (Global: 729th place; English: 650th place)

163.com (Global: 372^nd place; English: 942^nd place)

abcnews.com (Global: 8,751^st place; English: 5,339^th place)

afr.com (Global: 2,149^th place; English: 1,198^th place)

amnestyusa.org (Global: 6,798^th place; English: 5,245^th place)

apnews.com (Global: 129^th place; English: 89^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 99^th place; English: 77^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

businessinsider.com (Global: 140^th place; English: 115^th place)

businesstoday.in (Global: 1,332^nd place; English: 708^th place)

businessweek.com (Global: 712^th place; English: 526^th place)

buzzfeednews.com (Global: 1,368^th place; English: 793^rd place)

cbsnews.com (Global: 108^th place; English: 80^th place)

cfr.org (Global: 2,812^th place; English: 1,942^nd place)

china.org.cn (Global: 1,653^rd place; English: 1,397^th place)

chinadaily.com.cn (Global: 831^st place; English: 730^th place)

cnbc.com (Global: 220^th place; English: 155^th place)

cnet.com (Global: 272^nd place; English: 225^th place)

cnn.com (Global: 28^th place; English: 26^th place)

csmonitor.com (Global: 791^st place; English: 550^th place)

ctv.ca (Global: 3,134^th place; English: 2,158^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

eastday.com (Global: 3,924^th place; English: 9,039^th place)

economist.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 236^th place)

eff.org (Global: 3,285^th place; English: 2,156^th place)

engadget.com (Global: 466^th place; English: 349^th place)

forbes.com (Global: 54^th place; English: 48^th place)

foreignpolicy.com (Global: 1,116^th place; English: 790^th place)

france24.com (Global: 481^st place; English: 508^th place)

freedomhouse.org (Global: 2,046^th place; English: 1,783^rd place)

ft.com (Global: 210^th place; English: 157^th place)

gov.cn (Global: 1,676^th place; English: 4,796^th place)

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

howtogeek.com (Global: 6,527^th place; English: 4,344^th place)

hrw.org (Global: 729^th place; English: 650^th place)

ibtimes.com (Global: 911^th place; English: 628^th place)

iht.com (Global: 1,663^rd place; English: 1,167^th place)

indiewire.com (Global: 93^rd place; English: 73^rd place)

loc.gov (Global: 70^th place; English: 63^rd place)

microsoft.com (Global: 153^rd place; English: 151^st place)

newscientist.com (Global: 774^th place; English: 716^th place)

newsweek.com (Global: 269^th place; English: 201^st place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

nobelprize.org (Global: 301^st place; English: 478^th place)

npc.gov.cn (Global: 4,483^rd place; English: 7,249^th place)

npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; English: 72^nd place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

pbs.org (Global: 198^th place; English: 154^th place)

pcworld.com (Global: 1,317^th place; English: 873^rd place)

people.com.cn (Global: 351^st place; English: 1,081^st place)

propublica.org (Global: 3,281^st place; English: 1,880^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

rfa.org (Global: 1,893^rd place; English: 3,729^th place)

rsf.org (Global: 2,397^th place; English: 2,494^th place)

scmp.com (Global: 362^nd place; English: 245^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

smh.com.au (Global: 132^nd place; English: 96^th place)

stanford.edu (Global: 179^th place; English: 183^rd place)

state.gov (Global: 264^th place; English: 249^th place)

taipeitimes.com (Global: 1,398^th place; English: 881^st place)

techcrunch.com (Global: 187^th place; English: 146^th place)

techinasia.com (Global: 5,498^th place; English: 4,278^th place)

ted.com (Global: 2,327^th place; English: 1,627^th place)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 30^th place; English: 24^th place)

theatlantic.com (Global: 228^th place; English: 158^th place)

thediplomat.com (Global: 1,382^nd place; English: 876^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

theinitium.com (Global: 7,388^th place; English: low place)

thetimes.co.uk (Global: 170^th place; English: 119^th place)

thomsonreuters.com (Global: 8,026^th place; English: 5,039^th place)

time.com (Global: 61^st place; English: 54^th place)