Internet personality (English Wikipedia)

Cha, Meeyoung; Haddadi, Hamed; Benevenuto, Fabrício; Gummadi, Krishna P. (2010). "Measuring User Influence in Twitter: The Million Follower Fallacy". Proceedings of the Fourth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media. Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence. pp. 10–17. ISBN 9780688041076. OCLC 780600252. Archived from the original on February 4, 2020. Retrieved January 20, 2020.

academia.edu (Global: 105^th place; English: 99^th place)

Senft, Theresa (Terri). Camgirls: Celebrity and Community in the Age of Social Networks. Archived from the original on February 14, 2022. Retrieved June 27, 2019.

adobe.com (Global: 2,320^th place; English: 1,990^th place)

"Social media influencer guide". Adobe Express. October 18, 2023. Archived from the original on May 9, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2025.

adweek.com (Global: 1,542^nd place; English: 764^th place)

Lepitak, Stephen (April 17, 2023). "Instagram Remains a Priority Platform for Marketers. Here's Why". Ad Week. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.

alexirpan.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Irpan, Alex (July 21, 2025). "Brony Musicians Seize The Means of Production: My Eyewitness Account to BABSCon 2025". Alex Irpan. Retrieved July 30, 2025.

apa.org (Global: 1,327^th place; English: 1,093^rd place)

psycnet.apa.org

Lueck, L. A. (2015). "Friend-zone with benefits: The parasocial advertising of Kim Kardashian". Journal of Marketing Communications. 21 (2): 215–229. doi:10.1080/13527266.2012.726235. hdl:11299/167651. S2CID 167709180.

apnews.com (Global: 101^st place; English: 62^nd place)

Brown, Matt; Kinnard, Meg; Hadero, Haleluya (August 22, 2024). "Live from the DNC, it could be one of your favorite online influencers". Associated Press. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved January 10, 2025.

ascii.jp (Global: 2,520^th place; English: low place)

weekly.ascii.jp

Hirota, Minoru (April 25, 2013). "ニコ動が引きつけた才能"ケーキ姫☆優海"【ニコ動今昔物語】" [Keekihime, a talent drawn in by Nico Douga (A past and present tale on Nico Douga)]. Weekly ASCII (in Japanese). Kadokawa Future Publishing. Archived from the original on June 19, 2023. Retrieved June 18, 2023.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

Stokel-Walker, Chris (September 21, 2020). "Would you pay to follow an influencer?". BBC News. Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2025.
Tsoi, Grace (August 1, 2016). "The making of a Chinese internet star". BBC News. Archived from the original on March 16, 2018. Retrieved April 11, 2018.

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

D'Anastasio, Cecilia (January 9, 2025). "Twitch Streamers Come Home After Big-Money Contracts at Rivals Dried Up". Bloomberg News. Retrieved January 10, 2025.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Celebrity in China. Hong Kong University Press. Retrieved August 6, 2015.

businessinsider.com (Global: 201^st place; English: 139^th place)

Perelli, Amanda; Webb, Kevin (March 25, 2020). "The top 16 managers and agents for gaming YouTubers, streamers, and esports competitors". Business Insider. Archived from the original on March 25, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2025.

businessjournalism.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"How Online Celebrities Make Money Via Advertising and Endorsements". Reynolds Center. November 8, 2016. Archived from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019.

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

dictionary.cambridge.org

"Influencer". Cambridge Dictionary. Archived from the original on October 22, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2024.

cbsnews.com (Global: 136^th place; English: 93^rd place)

Ngak, Chenda (July 6, 2011). "Then and now: a history of social networking sites". CBS News. Archived from the original on July 23, 2018. Retrieved April 9, 2019.

chinadaily.com.cn (Global: 752^nd place; English: 607^th place)

europe.chinadaily.com.cn

"China's Internet celebrity economy bigger than cinema|Society|chinadaily.com.cn". europe.chinadaily.com.cn. Archived from the original on April 20, 2018. Retrieved April 11, 2018.

m.chinadaily.com.cn

Jing, Meng. "Celebrity economy set for explosive growth in China". China Daily. Archived from the original on April 22, 2017. Retrieved April 11, 2018.

cmu.edu (Global: 2,125^th place; English: 1,347^th place)

cs.cmu.edu

Lu Jiang, Yajie Miao, Yi Yang, ZhenZhong Lan, Alexander Hauptmann. Viral Video Style: A Closer Look at Viral Videos on YouTube. Retrieved 30 March 2016. Paper: https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~lujiang/camera_ready_papers/ICMR2014-Viral.pdf Archived 26 October 2022 at the Wayback Machine Slides: https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~lujiang/resources/ViralVideos.pdf Archived 26 October 2022 at the Wayback Machine

cnet.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

crave.cnet.co.uk

""The greatest defunct web sites." Cnet, June 5, 2008". Archived from the original on August 6, 2010. Retrieved November 20, 2018.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

Reilly, Liam (November 26, 2024). "Majority of social media influencers don't verify information before sharing it, study finds". CNN. Archived from the original on November 26, 2024. Retrieved January 10, 2025.
"Video captures men spraying Instagram influencer's dog during alleged robbery". CNN. June 11, 2023. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
"The new fame: Internet celebrity" Archived 2020-09-15 at the Wayback Machine at CNN

cplaza.ne.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

kodansha.cplaza.ne.jp

Kogawa, Tomo (1999). "「デジタル特捜隊ネットの有名人たちspecial ネットアイドルBEST10 1999年夏篇」". Kodansha (in Japanese). Archived from the original on October 11, 2000. Retrieved May 12, 2021.

dailytexanonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Rich, Gerald (June 16, 2010). "Zach Anner flattens 'Next Oprah' competition". The Daily Texan. The University of Texas at Austin. Archived from the original on September 26, 2013. Retrieved July 5, 2010.

dexerto.com (Global: 3,872^nd place; English: 2,425^th place)

Amos, Andrew (November 2, 2022). "VTubers redefine the music industry as virtual concerts and idols rise up". dexerto. Archived from the original on December 9, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

doi.org

Schouten, Alexander P.; Janssen, Loes; Verspaget, Maegan (2020). "Celebrity vs. Influencer endorsements in advertising: the role of identification, credibility, and Product-Endorser fit". International Journal of Advertising. 39 (2): 258–281. doi:10.1080/02650487.2019.1634898. ISSN 0265-0487. S2CID 198608820.
Gamson, Joshua (October 2011). "The Unwatched Life Is Not Worth Living: The Elevation of the Ordinary in Celebrity Culture". Publications of the Modern Language Association of America. 126 (4): 1061–1069. doi:10.1632/pmla.2011.126.4.1061. ISSN 0030-8129. S2CID 59355773. Archived from the original on October 19, 2021. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
Miltner, Kate M.; Highfield, Tim (July 2017). "Never Gonna GIF You Up: Analyzing the Cultural Significance of the Animated GIF". Social Media + Society. 3 (3): 205630511772522. doi:10.1177/2056305117725223. hdl:20.500.11820/f0841c5d-45bc-40e5-b4ba-f89e8c5fd847. ISSN 2056-3051. S2CID 64608249.
Sokolova, Katerina; Kefi, Hajer (2020). "Instagram and YouTube bloggers promote it, why should I buy? How credibility and parasocial interaction influence purchase intentions". Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services. 53 101742: 182–192. doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.01.011.
Joshi, Yatish; Lim, Weng Marc; Jagani, Khyati; Kumar, Satish (June 25, 2023). "Social media influencer marketing: foundations, trends, and ways forward" (PDF). Electronic Commerce Research. 25 (2): 1199–1253. doi:10.1007/s10660-023-09719-z. ISSN 1389-5753.
Pan, Meizhi; Blut, Markus; Ghiassaleh, Arezou; Lee, Zach W. Y. (October 12, 2024). "Influencer marketing effectiveness: A meta-analytic review". Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science. 53: 52–78. doi:10.1007/s11747-024-01052-7.
Raun, Tobias (January 10, 2018). "Capitalizing intimacy". Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies. 24 (1): 99–113. doi:10.1177/1354856517736983. ISSN 1354-8565. S2CID 148595992.
Roberts, Sharon E.; Davies-Kneis, Chelsea; Gerbasi, Kathleen; Fein, Elizabeth; Plante, Courtney; Reysen, Stephen; Côté, James (2024). "Seeding the Grassroots of Research on Furries: Lessons Learned from 15 Years of Creative Knowledge Mobilization, Valuing Community Partnerships, and Correcting the Record on Stigmatized Communities with Evidence-Based Scholarship". Deviant Behavior. 45 (1): 50–79. doi:10.1080/01639625.2023.2237634.
Juntiwasarakij, Suwan (September 1, 2018). "Framing emerging behaviors influenced by internet celebrity". Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences. 39 (3): 550–555. doi:10.1016/j.kjss.2018.06.014. ISSN 2452-3151. S2CID 158069963.
Kirdnark, Treepon (November 2025). "Paid to live my own life: Trans women influencers, self-governance, and platformization of creative works in Thailand". International Journal of Cultural Studies. 28 (6): 1103–1119. doi:10.1177/13678779251336476. ISSN 1367-8779.
Juntiwasarakij, Suwan (September 1, 2018). "Framing emerging behaviors influenced by internet celebrity". Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences. 39 (3): 550–555. doi:10.1016/j.kjss.2018.06.014. ISSN 2452-3151. S2CID 158069963.
Zsila, Ágnes; McCutcheon, Lynn E.; Demetrovics, Zsolt (2018). "The association of celebrity worship with problematic Internet use, maladaptive daydreaming, and desire for fame". Journal of Behavioral Addictions. 7 (3): 654–664. doi:10.1556/2006.7.2018.76. ISSN 2062-5871. PMC 6426373. PMID 30221539.
Lueck, L. A. (2015). "Friend-zone with benefits: The parasocial advertising of Kim Kardashian". Journal of Marketing Communications. 21 (2): 215–229. doi:10.1080/13527266.2012.726235. hdl:11299/167651. S2CID 167709180.

dx.doi.org

Gamson, Joshua (October 2011). "The Unwatched Life Is Not Worth Living: The Elevation of the Ordinary in Celebrity Culture". Publications of the Modern Language Association of America. 126 (4): 1061–1069. doi:10.1632/pmla.2011.126.4.1061. ISSN 0030-8129. S2CID 59355773. Archived from the original on October 19, 2021. Retrieved October 21, 2023.

ecns.cn (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Celebrity economy set for explosive growth in China". ecns.cn. Archived from the original on January 28, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2018.

forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 54^th place)

Cao, Steffi; Craig, Matt; Levine, Alexandra S. (September 26, 2023). Bertoni, Steven (ed.). "Forbes Top Creators 2023". Forbes. Archived from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved January 10, 2025.
Robehmed, Natalie. "Highest-Paid YouTube Stars 2018: Markiplier, Jake Paul, PewDiePie And More". Forbes. Archived from the original on April 21, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019.

ftc.gov (Global: 4,627^th place; English: 2,648^th place)

"FTC Releases Advertising Disclosures Guidance for Online Influencers". Federal Trade Commission. November 5, 2019. Retrieved January 10, 2025.

glossy.co (Global: low place; English: low place)

Flora, Liz (July 16, 2020). "Morphe's Jeffree Star split shows high risk of reliance on influencers". Glossy. Archived from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved April 19, 2021.

googleblog.com (Global: 3,285^th place; English: 3,286^th place)

youtube-creators.googleblog.com

"Additional Changes to the YouTube Partner Program (YPP) to Better Protect Creators". YouTube Creator Blog. Archived from the original on April 7, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2019.

hbr.org (Global: 4,164^th place; English: 2,641^st place)

Berinato, Scott (May 7, 2010). "On Twitter, Followers Don't Equal Influence". Harvard Business Review. Archived from the original on May 3, 2024. Retrieved January 20, 2020.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Miltner, Kate M.; Highfield, Tim (July 2017). "Never Gonna GIF You Up: Analyzing the Cultural Significance of the Animated GIF". Social Media + Society. 3 (3): 205630511772522. doi:10.1177/2056305117725223. hdl:20.500.11820/f0841c5d-45bc-40e5-b4ba-f89e8c5fd847. ISSN 2056-3051. S2CID 64608249.
Lueck, L. A. (2015). "Friend-zone with benefits: The parasocial advertising of Kim Kardashian". Journal of Marketing Communications. 21 (2): 215–229. doi:10.1080/13527266.2012.726235. hdl:11299/167651. S2CID 167709180.

hollywoodreporter.com (Global: 30^th place; English: 22^nd place)

Rankin, Seija (October 10, 2024). "The Creator A-List: The 50 Most Influential Influencers". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on November 24, 2024. Retrieved January 10, 2025.

hololivepro.com (Global: 7,677^th place; English: low place)

hololive.hololivepro.com

"[Music] Release of Virtual Idol Tokino Sora's New Cover Album "Re:Play"!". Archived from the original on December 9, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

"Guynn, Jessica. "Welcome to their world – all of it," Los Angeles Times, October 3, 2007". Los Angeles Times. October 3, 2007. Retrieved December 12, 2011.
Kaufman, Amy (August 23, 2019). "Staff Writer". The Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2020.

lifewire.com (Global: low place; English: 8,195^th place)

Moreau, Elise (April 16, 2024). "What Does Going Viral Online Really Mean?". Lifewire. Archived from the original on May 11, 2024. Retrieved July 26, 2024.

livedoor.com (Global: 1,501^st place; English: 5,434^th place)

news.livedoor.com

"『ニコニコ動画』で定番ジャンルとなった"踊ってみた"動画！何故踊る？その心理を聞いてみた". Gadget News (in Japanese). January 23, 2010. Archived from the original on January 30, 2010. Retrieved July 13, 2023.

mckinsey.com (Global: 8,567^th place; English: 6,035^th place)

Chiu, Cindy; Ip, Chris; Silverman, Ari (April 1, 2012). "Understanding social media in China". McKinsey & Company. Archived from the original on April 11, 2018. Retrieved April 11, 2018.

nbcnews.com (Global: 156^th place; English: 101^st place)

Tolentino, Daysia (November 18, 2024). "1 in 5 U.S. adults get their news from social media influencers, according to Pew report". NBC News. Archived from the original on November 18, 2024. Retrieved January 10, 2025.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Zsila, Ágnes; McCutcheon, Lynn E.; Demetrovics, Zsolt (2018). "The association of celebrity worship with problematic Internet use, maladaptive daydreaming, and desire for fame". Journal of Behavioral Addictions. 7 (3): 654–664. doi:10.1556/2006.7.2018.76. ISSN 2062-5871. PMC 6426373. PMID 30221539.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Zsila, Ágnes; McCutcheon, Lynn E.; Demetrovics, Zsolt (2018). "The association of celebrity worship with problematic Internet use, maladaptive daydreaming, and desire for fame". Journal of Behavioral Addictions. 7 (3): 654–664. doi:10.1556/2006.7.2018.76. ISSN 2062-5871. PMC 6426373. PMID 30221539.

northeastern.edu (Global: 9,908^th place; English: 5,497^th place)

"How Do China's Internet Celebrity Differ From America's?". Ruggles Media. January 27, 2018. Archived from the original on April 11, 2018. Retrieved April 11, 2018.

nymag.com (Global: 525^th place; English: 339^th place)

Kircher, Madison Malone (June 26, 2018). "Tanacon Was a Fyre Festival for the YouTube Set". Intelligencer. Archived from the original on February 27, 2019. Retrieved March 11, 2019.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Bilton, Nick (November 12, 2014). "Alex From Target: The Other Side of Fame (Published 2014)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 18, 2020. Retrieved November 17, 2020.

oricon.co.jp (Global: 53^rd place; English: 156^th place)

""可愛いにもほどがある!"英ネットアイドルのベッキー・クルーエルが初のテレビ出演!" ["She has so much cuteness!" British net idol Beckii Cruel makes her first television appearance!]. Oricon (in Japanese). January 5, 2010. Archived from the original on July 10, 2023. Retrieved July 10, 2023.

oup.com (Global: 292^nd place; English: 233^rd place)

languages.oup.com

"Oxford Languages | The Home of Language Data". languages.oup.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2021. Retrieved March 6, 2024.

pcmag.com (Global: 1,442^nd place; English: 915^th place)

"Definition of viral video". PC Magazine Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on October 14, 2023. Retrieved December 21, 2012.

peterlang.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Senft, Theresa M. (July 2, 2008). Camgirls. Peter Lang. ISBN 978-0-8204-5694-2. Archived from the original on June 27, 2019. Retrieved September 23, 2019.

pewresearch.org (Global: 1,516^th place; English: 983^rd place)

Mitchell, Amy (November 18, 2024). "Influencers Who Often Post About News, and Who Sees Their Content". Pew Research Center. Retrieved March 31, 2026.

restofworld.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kelts, Roland (July 26, 2021). "Japan's virtual YouTubers have millions of real subscribers — and make millions of real dollars". rest of world. Archived from the original on February 6, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.

rjplindia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

academy.rjplindia.com

"How Influencers Can Monetize Their Followers Through RJPL Academy - RJPL Academy". November 10, 2025. Retrieved November 10, 2025.

sagepub.com (Global: 609^th place; English: 451^st place)

journals.sagepub.com

Kirdnark, Treepon (November 2025). "Paid to live my own life: Trans women influencers, self-governance, and platformization of creative works in Thailand". International Journal of Cultural Studies. 28 (6): 1103–1119. doi:10.1177/13678779251336476. ISSN 1367-8779.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Schouten, Alexander P.; Janssen, Loes; Verspaget, Maegan (2020). "Celebrity vs. Influencer endorsements in advertising: the role of identification, credibility, and Product-Endorser fit". International Journal of Advertising. 39 (2): 258–281. doi:10.1080/02650487.2019.1634898. ISSN 0265-0487. S2CID 198608820.
Gamson, Joshua (October 2011). "The Unwatched Life Is Not Worth Living: The Elevation of the Ordinary in Celebrity Culture". Publications of the Modern Language Association of America. 126 (4): 1061–1069. doi:10.1632/pmla.2011.126.4.1061. ISSN 0030-8129. S2CID 59355773. Archived from the original on October 19, 2021. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
Miltner, Kate M.; Highfield, Tim (July 2017). "Never Gonna GIF You Up: Analyzing the Cultural Significance of the Animated GIF". Social Media + Society. 3 (3): 205630511772522. doi:10.1177/2056305117725223. hdl:20.500.11820/f0841c5d-45bc-40e5-b4ba-f89e8c5fd847. ISSN 2056-3051. S2CID 64608249.
Raun, Tobias (January 10, 2018). "Capitalizing intimacy". Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies. 24 (1): 99–113. doi:10.1177/1354856517736983. ISSN 1354-8565. S2CID 148595992.
Juntiwasarakij, Suwan (September 1, 2018). "Framing emerging behaviors influenced by internet celebrity". Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences. 39 (3): 550–555. doi:10.1016/j.kjss.2018.06.014. ISSN 2452-3151. S2CID 158069963.
Juntiwasarakij, Suwan (September 1, 2018). "Framing emerging behaviors influenced by internet celebrity". Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences. 39 (3): 550–555. doi:10.1016/j.kjss.2018.06.014. ISSN 2452-3151. S2CID 158069963.
Lueck, L. A. (2015). "Friend-zone with benefits: The parasocial advertising of Kim Kardashian". Journal of Marketing Communications. 21 (2): 215–229. doi:10.1080/13527266.2012.726235. hdl:11299/167651. S2CID 167709180.

shopify.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Instagram Influencer Marketing: A Complete 2024 Guide". Shopify. February 22, 2023. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.

shueisha.co.jp (Global: 328^th place; English: 870^th place)

wpb.shueisha.co.jp

"「ニコニコ動画」からアイドルデビューした愛川こずえ「ニコニコがなかったらたぶんニートになってた（笑）」" [Kozue Aikawa, an idol who debuted from Nico Nico Douga: "If it weren't for Niconico, I might've become a NEET (laughs)"]. Weekly Playboy (in Japanese). Shueisha. November 25, 2016. Archived from the original on July 14, 2023. Retrieved July 13, 2023.

signalfire.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What is the creator economy? Influencer tools and trends". SignalFire. November 29, 2020. Archived from the original on May 5, 2021. Retrieved May 5, 2021.

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

link.springer.com

Joshi, Yatish; Lim, Weng Marc; Jagani, Khyati; Kumar, Satish (June 25, 2023). "Social media influencer marketing: foundations, trends, and ways forward" (PDF). Electronic Commerce Research. 25 (2): 1199–1253. doi:10.1007/s10660-023-09719-z. ISSN 1389-5753.

statista.com (Global: 1,214^th place; English: 1,277^th place)

"Most used social media 2021". Statista. Archived from the original on September 17, 2019. Retrieved August 23, 2021.
"Most popular social networks worldwide as of April 2019, ranked by number of active users (in millions)". The Verge. June 20, 2018. Archived from the original on September 17, 2019. Retrieved April 9, 2019.

support.google.com (Global: 2,836^th place; English: 2,952^nd place)

"YouTube partner earnings overview - YouTube Help". support.google.com. Archived from the original on February 17, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2018.

technologyreview.com (Global: 2,515^th place; English: 1,716^th place)

Ohlheiser, A.W. (August 6, 2020). "A guide to the TikTokish apps that want to be the next TikTok". MIT Technology Review. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Cochrane, Lauren (November 29, 2016). "Chiara Ferragni – how a 'crazy blogger' turned her life into a shop window". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved April 7, 2019.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

thenationalnews.com (Global: 1,153^rd place; English: 616^th place)

"MAC Cosmetics releases statement denouncing Kuwaiti influencer Sondos al Qattan". July 26, 2018. Archived from the original on March 12, 2022. Retrieved March 12, 2022.

thesciencesurvey.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Li, Donna (July 24, 2022). "The Rise of VTubers: An Overview of the Surging Popularity of "Virtual YouTubers"". The Science Survey. Archived from the original on November 30, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.

variety.com (Global: 21^st place; English: 17^th place)

"YouTube Stars More Popular Than Mainstream Celebs Among U.S. Teens". Variety. August 5, 2014. Archived from the original on February 7, 2015. Retrieved May 19, 2019.

venturebeat.com (Global: 831^st place; English: 553^rd place)

"The end of Hollywood and the rise of social media celebrities". VentureBeat. March 13, 2015. Archived from the original on December 4, 2020. Retrieved March 29, 2019.

vice.com (Global: 247^th place; English: 175^th place)

Tait, Amelia (May 14, 2019). "TikTok Has Created a Whole New Class of Influencer". Vice. Archived from the original on January 10, 2025. Retrieved January 10, 2025.

vidcon.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"About". VidCon US. Archived from the original on March 25, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2019.

videonitch.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"36 Mind Blowing YouTube Facts, Figures and Statistics – 2017 (re-post)". Videonitch. December 13, 2017. Archived from the original on October 22, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2019.

virtualhumans.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Rasmussen, Makena. "Who Were the First VTubers and Virtual Streamers". Virtual Humans. Archived from the original on November 22, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.

washington.edu (Global: 1,171^st place; English: 736^th place)

Kirschman, Lauren (October 19, 2022). "These factors have the biggest impact on influencer marketing effectiveness". Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved December 3, 2024.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Most used social media 2021". Statista. Archived from the original on September 17, 2019. Retrieved August 23, 2021.
Martinue, Paris (December 6, 2019). "The WIRED Guide to Influencers". Wired. Archived from the original on September 6, 2022. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
Ngak, Chenda (July 6, 2011). "Then and now: a history of social networking sites". CBS News. Archived from the original on July 23, 2018. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
"Most popular social networks worldwide as of April 2019, ranked by number of active users (in millions)". The Verge. June 20, 2018. Archived from the original on September 17, 2019. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
Gamson, Joshua (October 2011). "The Unwatched Life Is Not Worth Living: The Elevation of the Ordinary in Celebrity Culture". Publications of the Modern Language Association of America. 126 (4): 1061–1069. doi:10.1632/pmla.2011.126.4.1061. ISSN 0030-8129. S2CID 59355773. Archived from the original on October 19, 2021. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
Rich, Gerald (June 16, 2010). "Zach Anner flattens 'Next Oprah' competition". The Daily Texan. The University of Texas at Austin. Archived from the original on September 26, 2013. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
Bilton, Nick (November 12, 2014). "Alex From Target: The Other Side of Fame (Published 2014)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 18, 2020. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
Cha, Meeyoung; Haddadi, Hamed; Benevenuto, Fabrício; Gummadi, Krishna P. (2010). "Measuring User Influence in Twitter: The Million Follower Fallacy". Proceedings of the Fourth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media. Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence. pp. 10–17. ISBN 9780688041076. OCLC 780600252. Archived from the original on February 4, 2020. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
Berinato, Scott (May 7, 2010). "On Twitter, Followers Don't Equal Influence". Harvard Business Review. Archived from the original on May 3, 2024. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
Reilly, Liam (November 26, 2024). "Majority of social media influencers don't verify information before sharing it, study finds". CNN. Archived from the original on November 26, 2024. Retrieved January 10, 2025.
Tolentino, Daysia (November 18, 2024). "1 in 5 U.S. adults get their news from social media influencers, according to Pew report". NBC News. Archived from the original on November 18, 2024. Retrieved January 10, 2025.
"Social media influencer guide". Adobe Express. October 18, 2023. Archived from the original on May 9, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2025.
Brown, Matt; Kinnard, Meg; Hadero, Haleluya (August 22, 2024). "Live from the DNC, it could be one of your favorite online influencers". Associated Press. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved January 10, 2025.
Tait, Amelia (May 14, 2019). "TikTok Has Created a Whole New Class of Influencer". Vice. Archived from the original on January 10, 2025. Retrieved January 10, 2025.
"Influencer". Cambridge Dictionary. Archived from the original on October 22, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
Kirschman, Lauren (October 19, 2022). "These factors have the biggest impact on influencer marketing effectiveness". Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved December 3, 2024.
Stokel-Walker, Chris (September 21, 2020). "Would you pay to follow an influencer?". BBC News. Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2025.
Cao, Steffi; Craig, Matt; Levine, Alexandra S. (September 26, 2023). Bertoni, Steven (ed.). "Forbes Top Creators 2023". Forbes. Archived from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved January 10, 2025.
Rankin, Seija (October 10, 2024). "The Creator A-List: The 50 Most Influential Influencers". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on November 24, 2024. Retrieved January 10, 2025.
Farokhmanesh, Megan (April 10, 2024). "Influencers Are Trying to Go Viral by Playing a Game About Going Viral". Wired. Archived from the original on April 10, 2024. Retrieved January 10, 2025.
Perelli, Amanda; Webb, Kevin (March 25, 2020). "The top 16 managers and agents for gaming YouTubers, streamers, and esports competitors". Business Insider. Archived from the original on March 25, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2025.
Ohlheiser, A.W. (August 6, 2020). "A guide to the TikTokish apps that want to be the next TikTok". MIT Technology Review. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
"Video captures men spraying Instagram influencer's dog during alleged robbery". CNN. June 11, 2023. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
"Instagram Influencer Marketing: A Complete 2024 Guide". Shopify. February 22, 2023. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
Lepitak, Stephen (April 17, 2023). "Instagram Remains a Priority Platform for Marketers. Here's Why". Ad Week. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
"36 Mind Blowing YouTube Facts, Figures and Statistics – 2017 (re-post)". Videonitch. December 13, 2017. Archived from the original on October 22, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
"YouTube Stars More Popular Than Mainstream Celebs Among U.S. Teens". Variety. August 5, 2014. Archived from the original on February 7, 2015. Retrieved May 19, 2019.
"The end of Hollywood and the rise of social media celebrities". VentureBeat. March 13, 2015. Archived from the original on December 4, 2020. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
"Additional Changes to the YouTube Partner Program (YPP) to Better Protect Creators". YouTube Creator Blog. Archived from the original on April 7, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
""The greatest defunct web sites." Cnet, June 5, 2008". Archived from the original on August 6, 2010. Retrieved November 20, 2018.
"Instagram micro-celebrities". Marketing Weekly News: 149. May 5, 2018. ISSN 1944-2424. Archived from the original on March 25, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
Senft, Theresa M. (July 2, 2008). Camgirls. Peter Lang. ISBN 978-0-8204-5694-2. Archived from the original on June 27, 2019. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
Senft, Theresa (Terri). Camgirls: Celebrity and Community in the Age of Social Networks. Archived from the original on February 14, 2022. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
"The new fame: Internet celebrity" Archived 2020-09-15 at the Wayback Machine at CNN
Moreau, Elise (April 16, 2024). "What Does Going Viral Online Really Mean?". Lifewire. Archived from the original on May 11, 2024. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
"Oxford Languages | The Home of Language Data". languages.oup.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2021. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
"Definition of viral video". PC Magazine Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on October 14, 2023. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
Lu Jiang, Yajie Miao, Yi Yang, ZhenZhong Lan, Alexander Hauptmann. Viral Video Style: A Closer Look at Viral Videos on YouTube. Retrieved 30 March 2016. Paper: https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~lujiang/camera_ready_papers/ICMR2014-Viral.pdf Archived 26 October 2022 at the Wayback Machine Slides: https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~lujiang/resources/ViralVideos.pdf Archived 26 October 2022 at the Wayback Machine
"Celebrity economy set for explosive growth in China". ecns.cn. Archived from the original on January 28, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
"China's Internet celebrity economy bigger than cinema|Society|chinadaily.com.cn". europe.chinadaily.com.cn. Archived from the original on April 20, 2018. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
Jing, Meng. "Celebrity economy set for explosive growth in China". China Daily. Archived from the original on April 22, 2017. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
Tsoi, Grace (August 1, 2016). "The making of a Chinese internet star". BBC News. Archived from the original on March 16, 2018. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
"100 Chinese selected as "good young netizens" - Xinhua | English.news.cn". www.xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on August 2, 2018. Retrieved May 18, 2020.
Chiu, Cindy; Ip, Chris; Silverman, Ari (April 1, 2012). "Understanding social media in China". McKinsey & Company. Archived from the original on April 11, 2018. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
"YouTube partner earnings overview - YouTube Help". support.google.com. Archived from the original on February 17, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
"How Do China's Internet Celebrity Differ From America's?". Ruggles Media. January 27, 2018. Archived from the original on April 11, 2018. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
Kogawa, Tomo (1999). "「デジタル特捜隊ネットの有名人たちspecial ネットアイドルBEST10 1999年夏篇」". Kodansha (in Japanese). Archived from the original on October 11, 2000. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
"『ニコニコ動画』で定番ジャンルとなった"踊ってみた"動画！何故踊る？その心理を聞いてみた". Gadget News (in Japanese). January 23, 2010. Archived from the original on January 30, 2010. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
"「ニコニコ動画」からアイドルデビューした愛川こずえ「ニコニコがなかったらたぶんニートになってた（笑）」" [Kozue Aikawa, an idol who debuted from Nico Nico Douga: "If it weren't for Niconico, I might've become a NEET (laughs)"]. Weekly Playboy (in Japanese). Shueisha. November 25, 2016. Archived from the original on July 14, 2023. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
""可愛いにもほどがある!"英ネットアイドルのベッキー・クルーエルが初のテレビ出演!" ["She has so much cuteness!" British net idol Beckii Cruel makes her first television appearance!]. Oricon (in Japanese). January 5, 2010. Archived from the original on July 10, 2023. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
Hirota, Minoru (April 25, 2013). "ニコ動が引きつけた才能"ケーキ姫☆優海"【ニコ動今昔物語】" [Keekihime, a talent drawn in by Nico Douga (A past and present tale on Nico Douga)]. Weekly ASCII (in Japanese). Kadokawa Future Publishing. Archived from the original on June 19, 2023. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
Rasmussen, Makena. "Who Were the First VTubers and Virtual Streamers". Virtual Humans. Archived from the original on November 22, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
Kelts, Roland (July 26, 2021). "Japan's virtual YouTubers have millions of real subscribers — and make millions of real dollars". rest of world. Archived from the original on February 6, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
Li, Donna (July 24, 2022). "The Rise of VTubers: An Overview of the Surging Popularity of "Virtual YouTubers"". The Science Survey. Archived from the original on November 30, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
Amos, Andrew (November 2, 2022). "VTubers redefine the music industry as virtual concerts and idols rise up". dexerto. Archived from the original on December 9, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
"[Music] Release of Virtual Idol Tokino Sora's New Cover Album "Re:Play"!". Archived from the original on December 9, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
Robehmed, Natalie. "Highest-Paid YouTube Stars 2018: Markiplier, Jake Paul, PewDiePie And More". Forbes. Archived from the original on April 21, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
"How Online Celebrities Make Money Via Advertising and Endorsements". Reynolds Center. November 8, 2016. Archived from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
"What is the creator economy? Influencer tools and trends". SignalFire. November 29, 2020. Archived from the original on May 5, 2021. Retrieved May 5, 2021.
Flora, Liz (July 16, 2020). "Morphe's Jeffree Star split shows high risk of reliance on influencers". Glossy. Archived from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved April 19, 2021.
"MAC Cosmetics releases statement denouncing Kuwaiti influencer Sondos al Qattan". July 26, 2018. Archived from the original on March 12, 2022. Retrieved March 12, 2022.
Kaufman, Amy (August 23, 2019). "Staff Writer". The Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2020.
Kircher, Madison Malone (June 26, 2018). "Tanacon Was a Fyre Festival for the YouTube Set". Intelligencer. Archived from the original on February 27, 2019. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
"About". VidCon US. Archived from the original on March 25, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2019.

wired.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 178^th place)

Martinue, Paris (December 6, 2019). "The WIRED Guide to Influencers". Wired. Archived from the original on September 6, 2022. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
Farokhmanesh, Megan (April 10, 2024). "Influencers Are Trying to Go Viral by Playing a Game About Going Viral". Wired. Archived from the original on April 10, 2024. Retrieved January 10, 2025.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Schouten, Alexander P.; Janssen, Loes; Verspaget, Maegan (2020). "Celebrity vs. Influencer endorsements in advertising: the role of identification, credibility, and Product-Endorser fit". International Journal of Advertising. 39 (2): 258–281. doi:10.1080/02650487.2019.1634898. ISSN 0265-0487. S2CID 198608820.
Gamson, Joshua (October 2011). "The Unwatched Life Is Not Worth Living: The Elevation of the Ordinary in Celebrity Culture". Publications of the Modern Language Association of America. 126 (4): 1061–1069. doi:10.1632/pmla.2011.126.4.1061. ISSN 0030-8129. S2CID 59355773. Archived from the original on October 19, 2021. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
Bilton, Nick (November 12, 2014). "Alex From Target: The Other Side of Fame (Published 2014)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 18, 2020. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
Miltner, Kate M.; Highfield, Tim (July 2017). "Never Gonna GIF You Up: Analyzing the Cultural Significance of the Animated GIF". Social Media + Society. 3 (3): 205630511772522. doi:10.1177/2056305117725223. hdl:20.500.11820/f0841c5d-45bc-40e5-b4ba-f89e8c5fd847. ISSN 2056-3051. S2CID 64608249.
Cha, Meeyoung; Haddadi, Hamed; Benevenuto, Fabrício; Gummadi, Krishna P. (2010). "Measuring User Influence in Twitter: The Million Follower Fallacy". Proceedings of the Fourth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media. Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence. pp. 10–17. ISBN 9780688041076. OCLC 780600252. Archived from the original on February 4, 2020. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
Joshi, Yatish; Lim, Weng Marc; Jagani, Khyati; Kumar, Satish (June 25, 2023). "Social media influencer marketing: foundations, trends, and ways forward" (PDF). Electronic Commerce Research. 25 (2): 1199–1253. doi:10.1007/s10660-023-09719-z. ISSN 1389-5753.
"Instagram micro-celebrities". Marketing Weekly News: 149. May 5, 2018. ISSN 1944-2424. Archived from the original on March 25, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
Raun, Tobias (January 10, 2018). "Capitalizing intimacy". Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies. 24 (1): 99–113. doi:10.1177/1354856517736983. ISSN 1354-8565. S2CID 148595992.
Juntiwasarakij, Suwan (September 1, 2018). "Framing emerging behaviors influenced by internet celebrity". Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences. 39 (3): 550–555. doi:10.1016/j.kjss.2018.06.014. ISSN 2452-3151. S2CID 158069963.
Cochrane, Lauren (November 29, 2016). "Chiara Ferragni – how a 'crazy blogger' turned her life into a shop window". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved April 7, 2019.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
Kirdnark, Treepon (November 2025). "Paid to live my own life: Trans women influencers, self-governance, and platformization of creative works in Thailand". International Journal of Cultural Studies. 28 (6): 1103–1119. doi:10.1177/13678779251336476. ISSN 1367-8779.
Juntiwasarakij, Suwan (September 1, 2018). "Framing emerging behaviors influenced by internet celebrity". Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences. 39 (3): 550–555. doi:10.1016/j.kjss.2018.06.014. ISSN 2452-3151. S2CID 158069963.
Zsila, Ágnes; McCutcheon, Lynn E.; Demetrovics, Zsolt (2018). "The association of celebrity worship with problematic Internet use, maladaptive daydreaming, and desire for fame". Journal of Behavioral Addictions. 7 (3): 654–664. doi:10.1556/2006.7.2018.76. ISSN 2062-5871. PMC 6426373. PMID 30221539.

tulsacommunitycollege-library.on.worldcat.org

"Instagram micro-celebrities". Marketing Weekly News: 149. May 5, 2018. ISSN 1944-2424. Archived from the original on March 25, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2019.

xinhuanet.com (Global: 271^st place; English: 576^th place)

"100 Chinese selected as "good young netizens" - Xinhua | English.news.cn". www.xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on August 2, 2018. Retrieved May 18, 2020.

Internet personality (English Wikipedia)

aaai.org (Global: low place; English: 6,393rd place)

academia.edu (Global: 105th place; English: 99th place)

adobe.com (Global: 2,320th place; English: 1,990th place)

adweek.com (Global: 1,542nd place; English: 764th place)

alexirpan.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

apa.org (Global: 1,327th place; English: 1,093rd place)

psycnet.apa.org

apnews.com (Global: 101st place; English: 62nd place)

ascii.jp (Global: 2,520th place; English: low place)

weekly.ascii.jp

bbc.com (Global: 26th place; English: 23rd place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 118th place; English: 85th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

businessinsider.com (Global: 201st place; English: 139th place)

businessjournalism.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

cambridge.org (Global: 209th place; English: 151st place)

dictionary.cambridge.org

cbsnews.com (Global: 136th place; English: 93rd place)

chinadaily.com.cn (Global: 752nd place; English: 607th place)

europe.chinadaily.com.cn

m.chinadaily.com.cn

cmu.edu (Global: 2,125th place; English: 1,347th place)

cs.cmu.edu

cnet.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

crave.cnet.co.uk

cnn.com (Global: 36th place; English: 26th place)

cplaza.ne.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

kodansha.cplaza.ne.jp

dailytexanonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

dexerto.com (Global: 3,872nd place; English: 2,425th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

doi.org

dx.doi.org

ecns.cn (Global: low place; English: low place)

forbes.com (Global: 71st place; English: 54th place)

ftc.gov (Global: 4,627th place; English: 2,648th place)

glossy.co (Global: low place; English: low place)

googleblog.com (Global: 3,285th place; English: 3,286th place)

youtube-creators.googleblog.com

hbr.org (Global: 4,164th place; English: 2,641st place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

hollywoodreporter.com (Global: 30th place; English: 22nd place)

hololivepro.com (Global: 7,677th place; English: low place)

hololive.hololivepro.com

latimes.com (Global: 32nd place; English: 21st place)

lifewire.com (Global: low place; English: 8,195th place)

livedoor.com (Global: 1,501st place; English: 5,434th place)

news.livedoor.com

mckinsey.com (Global: 8,567th place; English: 6,035th place)

nbcnews.com (Global: 156th place; English: 101st place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

northeastern.edu (Global: 9,908th place; English: 5,497th place)

nymag.com (Global: 525th place; English: 339th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

oricon.co.jp (Global: 53rd place; English: 156th place)

oup.com (Global: 292nd place; English: 233rd place)

languages.oup.com

pcmag.com (Global: 1,442nd place; English: 915th place)

peterlang.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

pewresearch.org (Global: 1,516th place; English: 983rd place)

restofworld.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

rjplindia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

academy.rjplindia.com

sagepub.com (Global: 609th place; English: 451st place)

journals.sagepub.com

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

shopify.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

shueisha.co.jp (Global: 328th place; English: 870th place)

wpb.shueisha.co.jp

signalfire.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

springer.com (Global: 182nd place; English: 172nd place)

link.springer.com

statista.com (Global: 1,214th place; English: 1,277th place)

support.google.com (Global: 2,836th place; English: 2,952nd place)

technologyreview.com (Global: 2,515th place; English: 1,716th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16th place; English: 11th place)

aaai.org (Global: low place; English: 6,393^rd place)

academia.edu (Global: 105^th place; English: 99^th place)

adobe.com (Global: 2,320^th place; English: 1,990^th place)

adweek.com (Global: 1,542^nd place; English: 764^th place)

apa.org (Global: 1,327^th place; English: 1,093^rd place)

apnews.com (Global: 101^st place; English: 62^nd place)

ascii.jp (Global: 2,520^th place; English: low place)

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

businessinsider.com (Global: 201^st place; English: 139^th place)

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

cbsnews.com (Global: 136^th place; English: 93^rd place)

chinadaily.com.cn (Global: 752^nd place; English: 607^th place)

cmu.edu (Global: 2,125^th place; English: 1,347^th place)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

dexerto.com (Global: 3,872^nd place; English: 2,425^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 54^th place)

ftc.gov (Global: 4,627^th place; English: 2,648^th place)

googleblog.com (Global: 3,285^th place; English: 3,286^th place)

hbr.org (Global: 4,164^th place; English: 2,641^st place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

hollywoodreporter.com (Global: 30^th place; English: 22^nd place)

hololivepro.com (Global: 7,677^th place; English: low place)

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

lifewire.com (Global: low place; English: 8,195^th place)

livedoor.com (Global: 1,501^st place; English: 5,434^th place)

mckinsey.com (Global: 8,567^th place; English: 6,035^th place)

nbcnews.com (Global: 156^th place; English: 101^st place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

northeastern.edu (Global: 9,908^th place; English: 5,497^th place)

nymag.com (Global: 525^th place; English: 339^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

oricon.co.jp (Global: 53^rd place; English: 156^th place)

oup.com (Global: 292^nd place; English: 233^rd place)

pcmag.com (Global: 1,442^nd place; English: 915^th place)

pewresearch.org (Global: 1,516^th place; English: 983^rd place)

sagepub.com (Global: 609^th place; English: 451^st place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

shueisha.co.jp (Global: 328^th place; English: 870^th place)

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

statista.com (Global: 1,214^th place; English: 1,277^th place)

support.google.com (Global: 2,836^th place; English: 2,952^nd place)

technologyreview.com (Global: 2,515^th place; English: 1,716^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

thenationalnews.com (Global: 1,153^rd place; English: 616^th place)

variety.com (Global: 21^st place; English: 17^th place)

venturebeat.com (Global: 831^st place; English: 553^rd place)

vice.com (Global: 247^th place; English: 175^th place)

washington.edu (Global: 1,171^st place; English: 736^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wired.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 178^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

xinhuanet.com (Global: 271^st place; English: 576^th place)