Intervertebral disc (English Wikipedia)

"Intervertebral Disc Disorders". MDGuidelines. Reed Group. 1 December 2012. Archived from the original on 21 October 2012. Retrieved 1 December 2012.

mheducation.com

connect.mheducation.com

"McGraw-Hill Connect". connect.mheducation.com. Retrieved 29 November 2015.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Urban, Jill PG; Roberts, Sally (11 March 2003). "Degeneration of the intervertebral disc". Arthritis Res Ther. 5 (3): 120–30. doi:10.1186/ar629. ISSN 1478-6354. PMC 165040. PMID 12723977.
McCann, Matthew; Owen J. Tamplin; Janet Rossant; Cheryle A. Séguin (25 October 2011). "Tracing notochord-derived cells using a Noto-cre mouse: implications for intervertebral disc development". Disease Models & Mechanisms. 5 (1): 73–82. doi:10.1242/dmm.008128. PMC 3255545. PMID 22028328.
Fardon, David F.; Williams, Alan L.; Dohring, Edward J.; Murtagh, F. Reed; Gabriel Rothman, Stephen L.; Sze, Gordon K. (November 2014). "Lumbar Disc Nomenclature: Version 2.0". The Spine Journal. 14 (11): 2538–2539. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2014.04.022. PMID 24768732.
Roberts S, Evans H, Trivedi J, Menage J (April 2006). "Histology and pathology of the human intervertebral disc". J Bone Joint Surg Am. 88 (Suppl 2): 10–4. doi:10.2106/JBJS.F.00019. PMID 16595436.
Antoniou, J.; Steffen, T.; Nelson, F.; Winterbottom, N.; Hollander, A. P.; Poole, R. A.; Aebi, M.; Alini, M. (1996). "The human lumbar intervertebral disc: Evidence for changes in the biosynthesis and denaturation of the extracellular matrix with growth, maturation, ageing, and degeneration". Journal of Clinical Investigation. 98 (4): 996–1003. doi:10.1172/JCI118884. PMC 507515. PMID 8770872.
Yang, G; Liao, W; Shen, M; Mei, H (November 2018). "Insight into neural mechanisms underlying discogenic back pain". The Journal of International Medical Research. 46 (11): 4427–4436. doi:10.1177/0300060518799902. PMC 6259376. PMID 30270809.
Capoor, Manu N.; Ruzicka, Filip; Schmitz, Jonathan E.; James, Garth A.; Machackova, Tana; Jancalek, Radim; Smrcka, Martin; Lipina, Radim; Ahmed, Fahad S. (3 April 2017). "Propionibacterium acnes biofilm is present in intervertebral discs of patients undergoing microdiscectomy". PLOS ONE. 12 (4): e0174518. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1274518C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0174518. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5378350. PMID 28369127.
Williams, F. M. K.; Manek, N. J.; Sambrook, P. N.; Spector, T. D.; MacGregor, A. J. (2007). "Schmorl's nodes: Common, highly heritable, and related to lumbar disc disease". Arthritis & Rheumatism. 57 (5): 855–60. doi:10.1002/art.22789. PMID 17530687.
Jensen, Maureen C.; Brant-Zawadzki, Michael N.; Obuchowski, Nancy; Modic, Michael T.; Malkasian, Dennis; Ross, Jeffrey S. (1994). "Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Lumbar Spine in People without Back Pain" (PDF). New England Journal of Medicine. 331 (2): 69–73. doi:10.1056/NEJM199407143310201. PMID 8208267. S2CID 33787081. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2020.
Resnick, D (1978). "Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis". American Journal of Roentgenology. 130 (3): 588–589. doi:10.2214/ajr.130.3.588. PMID 415581.
Mitchell, Ulrike H.; Bowden, Jennifer A.; Larson, Robert E.; Belavy, Daniel L.; Owen, Patrick J. (21 February 2020). "Long-term running in middle-aged men and intervertebral disc health, a cross-sectional pilot study". PLOS ONE. 15 (2): e0229457. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1529457M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0229457. PMC 7034897. PMID 32084224.
Giachelli CM (March 1999). "Ectopic calcification: gathering hard facts about soft tissue mineralization". Am. J. Pathol. 154 (3): 671–5. doi:10.1016/S0002-9440(10)65313-8. PMC 1866412. PMID 10079244.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Urban, Jill PG; Roberts, Sally (11 March 2003). "Degeneration of the intervertebral disc". Arthritis Res Ther. 5 (3): 120–30. doi:10.1186/ar629. ISSN 1478-6354. PMC 165040. PMID 12723977.
McCann, Matthew; Owen J. Tamplin; Janet Rossant; Cheryle A. Séguin (25 October 2011). "Tracing notochord-derived cells using a Noto-cre mouse: implications for intervertebral disc development". Disease Models & Mechanisms. 5 (1): 73–82. doi:10.1242/dmm.008128. PMC 3255545. PMID 22028328.
Antoniou, J.; Steffen, T.; Nelson, F.; Winterbottom, N.; Hollander, A. P.; Poole, R. A.; Aebi, M.; Alini, M. (1996). "The human lumbar intervertebral disc: Evidence for changes in the biosynthesis and denaturation of the extracellular matrix with growth, maturation, ageing, and degeneration". Journal of Clinical Investigation. 98 (4): 996–1003. doi:10.1172/JCI118884. PMC 507515. PMID 8770872.
Yang, G; Liao, W; Shen, M; Mei, H (November 2018). "Insight into neural mechanisms underlying discogenic back pain". The Journal of International Medical Research. 46 (11): 4427–4436. doi:10.1177/0300060518799902. PMC 6259376. PMID 30270809.
Capoor, Manu N.; Ruzicka, Filip; Schmitz, Jonathan E.; James, Garth A.; Machackova, Tana; Jancalek, Radim; Smrcka, Martin; Lipina, Radim; Ahmed, Fahad S. (3 April 2017). "Propionibacterium acnes biofilm is present in intervertebral discs of patients undergoing microdiscectomy". PLOS ONE. 12 (4): e0174518. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1274518C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0174518. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5378350. PMID 28369127.
Mitchell, Ulrike H.; Bowden, Jennifer A.; Larson, Robert E.; Belavy, Daniel L.; Owen, Patrick J. (21 February 2020). "Long-term running in middle-aged men and intervertebral disc health, a cross-sectional pilot study". PLOS ONE. 15 (2): e0229457. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1529457M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0229457. PMC 7034897. PMID 32084224.
Giachelli CM (March 1999). "Ectopic calcification: gathering hard facts about soft tissue mineralization". Am. J. Pathol. 154 (3): 671–5. doi:10.1016/S0002-9440(10)65313-8. PMC 1866412. PMID 10079244.

physio-pedia.com

"Intervertebral disc". Physio-pedia.com.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Jensen, Maureen C.; Brant-Zawadzki, Michael N.; Obuchowski, Nancy; Modic, Michael T.; Malkasian, Dennis; Ross, Jeffrey S. (1994). "Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Lumbar Spine in People without Back Pain" (PDF). New England Journal of Medicine. 331 (2): 69–73. doi:10.1056/NEJM199407143310201. PMID 8208267. S2CID 33787081. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2020.

pdfs.semanticscholar.org

Jensen, Maureen C.; Brant-Zawadzki, Michael N.; Obuchowski, Nancy; Modic, Michael T.; Malkasian, Dennis; Ross, Jeffrey S. (1994). "Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Lumbar Spine in People without Back Pain" (PDF). New England Journal of Medicine. 331 (2): 69–73. doi:10.1056/NEJM199407143310201. PMID 8208267. S2CID 33787081. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2020.

spine.org

"Diagnosis & Treatment of Low Back Pain" (PDF). Spine.org. Retrieved 30 June 2022.

web.archive.org

"Intervertebral Disc Disorders". MDGuidelines. Reed Group. 1 December 2012. Archived from the original on 21 October 2012. Retrieved 1 December 2012.
Jensen, Maureen C.; Brant-Zawadzki, Michael N.; Obuchowski, Nancy; Modic, Michael T.; Malkasian, Dennis; Ross, Jeffrey S. (1994). "Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Lumbar Spine in People without Back Pain" (PDF). New England Journal of Medicine. 331 (2): 69–73. doi:10.1056/NEJM199407143310201. PMID 8208267. S2CID 33787081. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2020.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Urban, Jill PG; Roberts, Sally (11 March 2003). "Degeneration of the intervertebral disc". Arthritis Res Ther. 5 (3): 120–30. doi:10.1186/ar629. ISSN 1478-6354. PMC 165040. PMID 12723977.
Capoor, Manu N.; Ruzicka, Filip; Schmitz, Jonathan E.; James, Garth A.; Machackova, Tana; Jancalek, Radim; Smrcka, Martin; Lipina, Radim; Ahmed, Fahad S. (3 April 2017). "Propionibacterium acnes biofilm is present in intervertebral discs of patients undergoing microdiscectomy". PLOS ONE. 12 (4): e0174518. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1274518C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0174518. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5378350. PMID 28369127.