Invar (English Wikipedia)

Tooling to mould and die for! Archived 10 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Mike Richardson, Aerospace Manufacturing, 6 April 2018, accessed 10 April 2018.

allvaralloys.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Invar vs ALLVAR Alloys: Controlled Thermal Expansion Alloys". allvaralloys.com. 31 January 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2025.

americanelements.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Invar 36 Alloy".

aps.org (Global: 1,264^th place; English: 951^st place)

journals.aps.org

Mohn, P.; Schwarz, K.; Wagner, D. (February 1991). "Magnetoelastic anomalies in Fe-Ni Invar alloys". Physical Review B. 43 (4): 3318–3324. Bibcode:1991PhRvB..43.3318M. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.43.3318. PMID 9997641.

dal.ca (Global: 8,634^th place; English: 5,291^st place)

fizz.phys.dal.ca

K. Lagarec; D.G. Rancourt; S.K. Bose; B. Sanyal; R.A. Dunlap (2001). "Observation of a composition-controlled high-moment/low-moment transition in the face centered cubic Fe–Ni system: Invar effect is an expansion, not a contraction" (PDF). Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. 236 (1–2): 107–130. Bibcode:2001JMMM..236..107L. doi:10.1016/S0304-8853(01)00449-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2012.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Ananthanarayanan, N. I.; Peavler, R. J. (1961). "A New Reversible Solid-State Transformation in Iron–Nickel Alloys in the Invar Range of Compositions". Nature. 192 (4806): 962–963. Bibcode:1961Natur.192..962A. doi:10.1038/192962a0. S2CID 4277440.
Myslowicki, Thomas; Crumbach, Mischa; Mattissen, Dorothea; Bleck, Wolfgang (August 2002). "Short time creep behaviour of Invar steel". Steel Research. 73 (8): 332–339. doi:10.1002/srin.200200218.
Weiss, R.J. (May 1963). "The origin of the 'Invar' effect". Proceedings of the Physical Society. 82 (2): 281–288. Bibcode:1963PPS....82..281W. doi:10.1088/0370-1328/82/2/314.
Mohn, P.; Schwarz, K.; Wagner, D. (February 1991). "Magnetoelastic anomalies in Fe-Ni Invar alloys". Physical Review B. 43 (4): 3318–3324. Bibcode:1991PhRvB..43.3318M. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.43.3318. PMID 9997641.
Schilfgaarde, M. van; Abrikosov, I.A.; Johansson, B. (July 1999). "Origin of the Invar effect in iron–nickel alloys". Nature. 400 (6739): 46–49. Bibcode:1999Natur.400...46V. doi:10.1038/21848.
Fujii, Hiromichi T.; Matsumura, Shingo; Sakaguchi, Naoki; Ohno, Haruyasu; Ona, Kotaro (September 2025). "Magnetostriction in Invar-type alloys: The role of Co substitution for Ni and dimensional stability under magnetic field". In Itani, Toshiro; Ronse, Kurt G.; Naulleau, Patrick P.; Gargini, Paolo A. (eds.). International Conference on Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography 2025. Vol. 13686. pp. 136861T. doi:10.1117/12.3071039.
P., Mohn; K., Schwarz; D., Wagner (February 1991). "Magnetoelastic anomalies in Fe-Ni Invar alloys". Physical Rei\view B. Vol. 43. pp. 3318–3324. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.43.3318.
Fujii, Hiromichi T.; Matsumura, Shingo; Sakaguchi, Naoki; Ohno, Haruyasu; Ona, Kotaro (September 2024). "Unlocking the potential of non-ferromagnetic Invar-type alloys in space exploration". In Navarro, Ramón; Jedamzik, Ralf (eds.). Advances in Optical and Mechanical Technologies for Telescopes and Instrumentation VI. Vol. 13100. pp. 131000L. Bibcode:2024SPIE13100E..0LF. doi:10.1117/12.3017918. ISBN 978-1-5106-7523-0.
Fujii, Hiromichi T.; Matsumura, Shingo; Sakaguchi, Naoki; Ohno, Haruyasu; Ona, Kotaro (September 2024). "Exceptional dimensional stability of non-ferromagnetic Invar alloy for advanced semiconductor manufacturing equipment". In Franke, Joern-Holger; Ronse, Kurt G.; Gargini, Paolo A.; Naulleau, Patrick P.; Itani, Toshiro (eds.). International Conference on Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography 2024. Vol. 13215. pp. 132150Y. doi:10.1117/12.3034312. ISBN 978-1-5106-8155-2.
Kahlert, Moritz; Wegener, Thomas; Laabs, Leonard; Vollmer, Malte; Niendorf, Thomas (2024). "Influence of Defects and Microstructure on the Thermal Expansion Behavior and the Mechanical Properties of Additively Manufactured Fe-36Ni". Materials. 17 (17): 4313. doi:10.3390/ma17174313.
Baričević, Sergej; Barković, Đuro; Zrinjski, Mladen; Staroveški, Tomislav (2022). "Development of Levelling Staff Scale Calibration Method by Integrating a CCD Camera". In Ademović, Naida; Mujčić, Edin; Akšamija, Zlatan; Kevrić, Jasmin; Avdaković, Samir; Volić, Ismar (eds.). Advanced Technologies, Systems, and Applications VI. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Vol. 316. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 514–521. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-90055-7_40. ISBN 978-3-030-90055-7.
Fujii, Hiromichi T.; Ohno, Haruyasu; Sakaguchi, Naoki; Matsumura, Shingo; Ona, Kotaro; Go, Junichi; Yoshioka, Umito (2024). "Revolutionizing molding precision for aviation and urban air mobility: The power of low thermal expansion tooling in CFRTP press forming". Camx Proceedings. Vol. TP24. p. 237. doi:10.33599/nasampe/c.24.0237.
Fujii, Hiromichi T.; Sakaguchi, Naoki; Ona, Kotaro; Hayano, Yutaka; Uraguchi, Fumihiro (2020). "Precise control of negative thermal expansion in stainless invar type alloy for astronomical telescopes". In Geyl, Roland; Navarro, Ramón (eds.). Advances in Optical and Mechanical Technologies for Telescopes and Instrumentation IV. Vol. 11451. p. 1145118. Bibcode:2020SPIE11451E..18F. doi:10.1117/12.2561193. ISBN 9781510636897. S2CID 230575165. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
K. Lagarec; D.G. Rancourt; S.K. Bose; B. Sanyal; R.A. Dunlap (2001). "Observation of a composition-controlled high-moment/low-moment transition in the face centered cubic Fe–Ni system: Invar effect is an expansion, not a contraction" (PDF). Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. 236 (1–2): 107–130. Bibcode:2001JMMM..236..107L. doi:10.1016/S0304-8853(01)00449-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2012.
D.G. Rancourt; M.-Z. Dang (1996). "Relation between anomalous magneto-volume behaviour and magnetic frustration in Invar alloys". Physical Review B. 54 (17): 12225–12231. Bibcode:1996PhRvB..5412225R. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.54.12225. PMID 9985084.
Wang, Y., Shang, S. L., Zhang, H., Chen, L.-Q., & Liu, Z.-K. (2010). Thermodynamic fluctuations in magnetic states: Fe 3 Pt as a prototype. Philosophical Magazine Letters, 90(12), 851–859. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500839.2010.508446
Liu, Zi-Kui; Wang, Yi; Shang, Shunli (2014). "Thermal Expansion Anomaly Regulated by Entropy". Scientific Reports. 4 7043. Bibcode:2014NatSR...4.7043L. doi:10.1038/srep07043. PMC 4229665. PMID 25391631.

ijritcc.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Thackar, Romin A.; Trivedi, Snehal V. (June 2017). "An Overview of Dimensional Stability of Invar 36 Material for Space Based Optical Mounting Applications" (PDF). International Conference on Ideas, Impact and Innovation in Mechanical Engineering (ICIIIME 2017). 5 (6): 147.

iop.org (Global: 1,046^th place; English: 1,608^th place)

iopscience.iop.org

Weiss, R.J. (May 1963). "The origin of the 'Invar' effect". Proceedings of the Physical Society. 82 (2): 281–288. Bibcode:1963PPS....82..281W. doi:10.1088/0370-1328/82/2/314.

iso.org (Global: 1,190^th place; English: 1,097^th place)

"ISO 12858-1:2014 Optics and optical instruments — Ancillary devices for geodetic instruments — Part 1: Invar levelling staffs". ISO. Retrieved 2 September 2023.

nasampe.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Fujii, Hiromichi T.; Ohno, Haruyasu; Sakaguchi, Naoki; Matsumura, Shingo; Ona, Kotaro; Go, Junichi; Yoshioka, Umito (2024). "Revolutionizing molding precision for aviation and urban air mobility: The power of low thermal expansion tooling in CFRTP press forming". Camx Proceedings. Vol. TP24. p. 237. doi:10.33599/nasampe/c.24.0237.

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

Schilfgaarde, M. van; Abrikosov, I.A.; Johansson, B. (July 1999). "Origin of the Invar effect in iron–nickel alloys". Nature. 400 (6739): 46–49. Bibcode:1999Natur.400...46V. doi:10.1038/21848.

nickelinstitute.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Nickel & Its Uses". Nickel Magazine. Nickel Institute. 3 May 2005. Archived from the original on 19 December 2010. Retrieved 20 March 2011.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Mohn, P.; Schwarz, K.; Wagner, D. (February 1991). "Magnetoelastic anomalies in Fe-Ni Invar alloys". Physical Review B. 43 (4): 3318–3324. Bibcode:1991PhRvB..43.3318M. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.43.3318. PMID 9997641.
D.G. Rancourt; M.-Z. Dang (1996). "Relation between anomalous magneto-volume behaviour and magnetic frustration in Invar alloys". Physical Review B. 54 (17): 12225–12231. Bibcode:1996PhRvB..5412225R. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.54.12225. PMID 9985084.
Liu, Zi-Kui; Wang, Yi; Shang, Shunli (2014). "Thermal Expansion Anomaly Regulated by Entropy". Scientific Reports. 4 7043. Bibcode:2014NatSR...4.7043L. doi:10.1038/srep07043. PMC 4229665. PMID 25391631.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Liu, Zi-Kui; Wang, Yi; Shang, Shunli (2014). "Thermal Expansion Anomaly Regulated by Entropy". Scientific Reports. 4 7043. Bibcode:2014NatSR...4.7043L. doi:10.1038/srep07043. PMC 4229665. PMID 25391631.

nobelprize.org (Global: 265^th place; English: 450^th place)

"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1920". nobelprize.org. The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 20 March 2011. The Nobel Prize in Physics 1920 was awarded to Charles Edouard Guillaume "in recognition of the service he has rendered to precision measurements in Physics by his discovery of anomalies in nickel steel alloys".

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Ananthanarayanan, N. I.; Peavler, R. J. (1961). "A New Reversible Solid-State Transformation in Iron–Nickel Alloys in the Invar Range of Compositions". Nature. 192 (4806): 962–963. Bibcode:1961Natur.192..962A. doi:10.1038/192962a0. S2CID 4277440.
Fujii, Hiromichi T.; Sakaguchi, Naoki; Ona, Kotaro; Hayano, Yutaka; Uraguchi, Fumihiro (2020). "Precise control of negative thermal expansion in stainless invar type alloy for astronomical telescopes". In Geyl, Roland; Navarro, Ramón (eds.). Advances in Optical and Mechanical Technologies for Telescopes and Instrumentation IV. Vol. 11451. p. 1145118. Bibcode:2020SPIE11451E..18F. doi:10.1117/12.2561193. ISBN 9781510636897. S2CID 230575165. Retrieved 8 May 2021.

spiedigitallibrary.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Fujii, Hiromichi T.; Sakaguchi, Naoki; Ona, Kotaro; Hayano, Yutaka; Uraguchi, Fumihiro (2020). "Precise control of negative thermal expansion in stainless invar type alloy for astronomical telescopes". In Geyl, Roland; Navarro, Ramón (eds.). Advances in Optical and Mechanical Technologies for Telescopes and Instrumentation IV. Vol. 11451. p. 1145118. Bibcode:2020SPIE11451E..18F. doi:10.1117/12.2561193. ISBN 9781510636897. S2CID 230575165. Retrieved 8 May 2021.

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

link.springer.com

Baričević, Sergej; Barković, Đuro; Zrinjski, Mladen; Staroveški, Tomislav (2022). "Development of Levelling Staff Scale Calibration Method by Integrating a CCD Camera". In Ademović, Naida; Mujčić, Edin; Akšamija, Zlatan; Kevrić, Jasmin; Avdaković, Samir; Volić, Ismar (eds.). Advanced Technologies, Systems, and Applications VI. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Vol. 316. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 514–521. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-90055-7_40. ISBN 978-3-030-90055-7.

vdm-metals.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"VDM Alloy 36" (PDF). VDM Metals. March 2022. Material Data Sheet no. 7101. Retrieved 8 February 2025.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Nickel & Its Uses". Nickel Magazine. Nickel Institute. 3 May 2005. Archived from the original on 19 December 2010. Retrieved 20 March 2011.
Tooling to mould and die for! Archived 10 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Mike Richardson, Aerospace Manufacturing, 6 April 2018, accessed 10 April 2018.
K. Lagarec; D.G. Rancourt; S.K. Bose; B. Sanyal; R.A. Dunlap (2001). "Observation of a composition-controlled high-moment/low-moment transition in the face centered cubic Fe–Ni system: Invar effect is an expansion, not a contraction" (PDF). Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. 236 (1–2): 107–130. Bibcode:2001JMMM..236..107L. doi:10.1016/S0304-8853(01)00449-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2012.

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Myslowicki, Thomas; Crumbach, Mischa; Mattissen, Dorothea; Bleck, Wolfgang (August 2002). "Short time creep behaviour of Invar steel". Steel Research. 73 (8): 332–339. doi:10.1002/srin.200200218.

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

Boeing 787 Fuselage (MIE-375), 30 October 2018, retrieved 29 June 2023

Invar (English Wikipedia)

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fizz.phys.dal.ca

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dal.ca (Global: 8,634^th place; English: 5,291^st place)

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iop.org (Global: 1,046^th place; English: 1,608^th place)

iso.org (Global: 1,190^th place; English: 1,097^th place)

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

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