Invention of the integrated circuit (English Wikipedia)

Huff, Howard R. (2003). "From The Lab to The Fab: Transistors to Integrated Circuits". In Claeys, Cor L. (ed.). ULSI process integration III: proceedings of the international symposium. Proceedings of the Electrochemical Society. The Electrochemical Society. pp. 12–67 (reprint). ISBN 978-1-566-77376-8. Reprint: Pt. 1, Pt. 2, Pt. 3.

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computerhistory.org

Kilby 1976, p. 648. Kilby, J. (1976). "Invention of the Integrated Circuit" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices. 23 (7): 648–654. Bibcode:1976ITED...23..648K. doi:10.1109/t-ed.1976.18467. S2CID 19598101. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04.
Kilby 1976, p. 649. Kilby, J. (1976). "Invention of the Integrated Circuit" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices. 23 (7): 648–654. Bibcode:1976ITED...23..648K. doi:10.1109/t-ed.1976.18467. S2CID 19598101. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04.
D'Asaro, L. A. (1959). "A stepping transistor element" (PDF).
Kilby 1976, p. 650. Kilby, J. (1976). "Invention of the Integrated Circuit" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices. 23 (7): 648–654. Bibcode:1976ITED...23..648K. doi:10.1109/t-ed.1976.18467. S2CID 19598101. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04.
Kilby 1976, pp. 650–651. Kilby, J. (1976). "Invention of the Integrated Circuit" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices. 23 (7): 648–654. Bibcode:1976ITED...23..648K. doi:10.1109/t-ed.1976.18467. S2CID 19598101. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04.
Kilby 1976, p. 651. Kilby, J. (1976). "Invention of the Integrated Circuit" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices. 23 (7): 648–654. Bibcode:1976ITED...23..648K. doi:10.1109/t-ed.1976.18467. S2CID 19598101. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04.
Kilby 1976, p. 652. Kilby, J. (1976). "Invention of the Integrated Circuit" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices. 23 (7): 648–654. Bibcode:1976ITED...23..648K. doi:10.1109/t-ed.1976.18467. S2CID 19598101. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04.

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ed-thelen.org

Weik, M. H., ed. (1955). "Computers with names starting with E through H". A Survey of Domestic Electronic Digital Computing Systems. U.S. Department of Commerce. Office of Technical Services.

electrochem.org

epn-online.com

"The Hapless Tale of Geoffrey Dummer". Electronic Product News. 2005. Archived from the original on 2012-10-25. Retrieved 2011-05-01.

espacenet.com

DE 833366 W. Jacobi/SIEMENS AG: „Halbleiterverstärker“ priority filing on 14 April 1949, published on 15 May 1952.
US 2663830, Oliver, Bernard M., "Semiconductor Signal Translating Device", published 22 October 1952, issued 22 December 1953
US 2816228, Johnson, H., "Semiconductor Phase Shift Oscillator", issued 1957
US 3029366, Lehovec, K., "Multiple Semiconductor Assembly", issued 1962
US 3150299, Noyce, Robert N., "Semiconductor Circuit Complex Having Isolation Means", published 11 September 1959, issued 22 September 1964

harvard.edu

ieeeghn.org

"Interview with Gordon Moore". IEEE. 1976-03-04. Archived from the original on 2012-05-21. Retrieved 2012-04-22. Wolff: Is Lehovec technically an inventor of the IC? Moore: According to the Patent Office. It's one of the important things that was needed. I think in the technical community, because all he did was file a paper patent application, he is not recognized as the inventor. Success has many fathers and all that kind of stuff.
"Interview with Robert Noyce, 1975–1976". IEEE. Archived from the original on 2012-09-26. Retrieved 2012-04-22.

integratedcircuithelp.com

"Integrated circuits help Invention". Integratedcircuithelp.com. Archived from the original on 2012-10-11. Retrieved 2012-08-13.

invent.org

nanohub.org

Lojek, B. (2006). "History of Semiconductor Engineering (synopsis)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-07-24. Retrieved 2012-05-01.

nasa.gov

"Integrated circuits". NASA. Retrieved 13 August 2019.

nobelprize.org

"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2000. Zhores I. Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby". Nobel Media AB. 2000. Retrieved 2012-05-01.
Kilby 2000, p. 474. Kilby, Jack S. (December 8, 2000). "Turning Potential Into Realities: The Invention of the Integrated Circuit" (PDF). In Gösta Ekspong (ed.). Nobel Lectures, Physics 1996-2000. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co. (published 2002). pp. 474–485.

nytimes.com

Hayers, Thomas (1989-11-24). "Japan Grip Still Seen On Patents". The New York Times.
Andrews, Edmund (1994-09-01). "Texas Instruments Loses in Japanese Ruling". The New York Times. Last year, the company reaped $520 million in royalty income from patents, up from less than $200 million a year in the late 1980s, and analysts say much of that money comes from Japanese licensing deals
Wright, R. (1985-03-03). "The Micromonolith and How it Grew". The New York Times. Mr. Reid is a bit too inclined to find all the people he encountered during the course of his research fascinating … By jettisoning a few tangential thumbnail profiles, Mr. Reid could have imparted greater momentum to his story, particularly if he had explored the personalities of his central characters more deeply.
For example:
• Markoff, J. (2011-05-04). "Intel Increases Transistor Speed by Building Upward". The New York Times. 1959 when Robert Noyce, Intel's co-founder, and Jack Kilby of Texas Instruments independently invented the first integrated circuits…
• Hayers, Thomas (1989-11-24). "Japan Grip Still Seen On Patents". The New York Times. The basic semiconductor was co-invented in 1958 by a Texas Instruments engineer, Jack Kilby, and Dr. Robert N. Noyce, a co-founder of Intel...
Das, S. (2008-09-19). "The chip that changed the world". The New York Times. Kilby's revolutionary idea ... Six months later, in California, another engineer, Robert Noyce...

semanticscholar.org

Kilby 1976, p. 648. Kilby, J. (1976). "Invention of the Integrated Circuit" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices. 23 (7): 648–654. Bibcode:1976ITED...23..648K. doi:10.1109/t-ed.1976.18467. S2CID 19598101. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04.
Kilby 1976, p. 649. Kilby, J. (1976). "Invention of the Integrated Circuit" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices. 23 (7): 648–654. Bibcode:1976ITED...23..648K. doi:10.1109/t-ed.1976.18467. S2CID 19598101. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04.
Kilby 1976, p. 650. Kilby, J. (1976). "Invention of the Integrated Circuit" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices. 23 (7): 648–654. Bibcode:1976ITED...23..648K. doi:10.1109/t-ed.1976.18467. S2CID 19598101. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04.
Kilby 1976, pp. 650–651. Kilby, J. (1976). "Invention of the Integrated Circuit" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices. 23 (7): 648–654. Bibcode:1976ITED...23..648K. doi:10.1109/t-ed.1976.18467. S2CID 19598101. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04.
Kilby 1976, p. 651. Kilby, J. (1976). "Invention of the Integrated Circuit" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices. 23 (7): 648–654. Bibcode:1976ITED...23..648K. doi:10.1109/t-ed.1976.18467. S2CID 19598101. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04.
Kilby 1976, p. 652. Kilby, J. (1976). "Invention of the Integrated Circuit" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices. 23 (7): 648–654. Bibcode:1976ITED...23..648K. doi:10.1109/t-ed.1976.18467. S2CID 19598101. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04.

web.archive.org

Kilby 1976, p. 648. Kilby, J. (1976). "Invention of the Integrated Circuit" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices. 23 (7): 648–654. Bibcode:1976ITED...23..648K. doi:10.1109/t-ed.1976.18467. S2CID 19598101. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04.
"Integrated circuits help Invention". Integratedcircuithelp.com. Archived from the original on 2012-10-11. Retrieved 2012-08-13.
Kilby 1976, p. 649. Kilby, J. (1976). "Invention of the Integrated Circuit" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices. 23 (7): 648–654. Bibcode:1976ITED...23..648K. doi:10.1109/t-ed.1976.18467. S2CID 19598101. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04.
"The Hapless Tale of Geoffrey Dummer". Electronic Product News. 2005. Archived from the original on 2012-10-25. Retrieved 2011-05-01.
"1958 – All semiconductor "Solid Circuit" is demonstrated". Computer History Museum. Archived from the original on February 20, 2011. Retrieved 2012-05-01.
Kilby 1976, p. 650. Kilby, J. (1976). "Invention of the Integrated Circuit" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices. 23 (7): 648–654. Bibcode:1976ITED...23..648K. doi:10.1109/t-ed.1976.18467. S2CID 19598101. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04.
Kilby 1976, pp. 650–651. Kilby, J. (1976). "Invention of the Integrated Circuit" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices. 23 (7): 648–654. Bibcode:1976ITED...23..648K. doi:10.1109/t-ed.1976.18467. S2CID 19598101. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04.
Kilby 1976, p. 651. Kilby, J. (1976). "Invention of the Integrated Circuit" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices. 23 (7): 648–654. Bibcode:1976ITED...23..648K. doi:10.1109/t-ed.1976.18467. S2CID 19598101. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04.
Kilby 1976, p. 652. Kilby, J. (1976). "Invention of the Integrated Circuit" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices. 23 (7): 648–654. Bibcode:1976ITED...23..648K. doi:10.1109/t-ed.1976.18467. S2CID 19598101. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04.
"1962 – Aerospace systems are first the applications for ICs in computers". Computer History Museum. Archived from the original on 2012-08-20. Retrieved 2012-05-01.
"Interview with Gordon Moore". IEEE. 1976-03-04. Archived from the original on 2012-05-21. Retrieved 2012-04-22. Wolff: Is Lehovec technically an inventor of the IC? Moore: According to the Patent Office. It's one of the important things that was needed. I think in the technical community, because all he did was file a paper patent application, he is not recognized as the inventor. Success has many fathers and all that kind of stuff.
"Interview with Robert Noyce, 1975–1976". IEEE. Archived from the original on 2012-09-26. Retrieved 2012-04-22.
"1960 – First Planar Integrated Circuit is Fabricated". Computer History Museum. Archived from the original on July 20, 2011. Retrieved 2012-05-01.
Lojek, B. (2006). "History of Semiconductor Engineering (synopsis)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-07-24. Retrieved 2012-05-01.

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Invention of the integrated circuit (English Wikipedia)

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