References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Ion source" in the English version

advanced-energy.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Cooks, R. G; Ouyang, Z; Takats, Z; Wiseman, J. M (2006). "Ion Beam Sources" (PDF). Science. 311 (5767): 1566–70. Bibcode:2006Sci...311.1566C. doi:10.1126/science.1119426. PMID 16543450. S2CID 98131681. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-10-18. Retrieved 2006-12-14.

"Ion Beam Source Technology". Advanced Energy. Archived from the original on October 18, 2006. Retrieved 2006-12-14.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Donald F. Hunt; Frank W. Crow (1978), "Electron capture negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry", Analytical Chemistry, 50 (13): 1781–1784, doi:10.1021/ac50035a017

IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. (the "Gold Book") (2025). Online version: (2006–) "electron capture detector (in gas chromatography)". doi:10.1351/goldbook.E01981

Munson, M. S. B.; Field, F. H. (1966). "Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry. I. General Introduction". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 88 (12): 2621–2630. Bibcode:1966JAChS..88.2621M. doi:10.1021/ja00964a001.

IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. (the "Gold Book") (2025). Online version: (2006–) "charge-exchange ionization". doi:10.1351/goldbook.C00989

IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. (the "Gold Book") (2025). Online version: (2006–) "chemi-ionization". doi:10.1351/goldbook.C01044 C01044

Klucharev, A. N. (1993), "Chemi-ionization processes", Physics-Uspekhi, 36 (6): 486–512, Bibcode:1993PhyU...36..486K, doi:10.1070/PU1993v036n06ABEH002162

IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. (the "Gold Book") (2025). Online version: (2006–) "associative ionization". doi:10.1351/goldbook.A00475

*Jones DM, Dahler JS (April 1988). "Theory of associative ionization". Physical Review A. 37 (8): 2916–2933. Bibcode:1988PhRvA..37.2916J. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.37.2916. PMID 9900022.

Cohen, James S. (1976). "Multistate curve-crossing model for scattering: Associative ionization and excitation transfer in helium". Physical Review A. 13 (1): 99–114. Bibcode:1976PhRvA..13...99C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.13.99.

Arango CA, Shapiro M, Brumer P (2006). "Cold atomic collisions: coherent control of penning and associative ionization". Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 (19) 193202. arXiv:physics/0610131. Bibcode:2006PhRvL..97s3202A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.193202. PMID 17155624. S2CID 1480148.

Hiraoka K, Furuya H, Kambara S, Suzuki S, Hashimoto Y, Takamizawa A (2006). "Atmospheric-pressure Penning ionization of aliphatic hydrocarbons". Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 20 (21): 3213–22. Bibcode:2006RCMS...20.3213H. doi:10.1002/rcm.2706. PMID 17016831.

IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. (the "Gold Book") (2025). Online version: (2006–) "Penning gas mixture". doi:10.1351/goldbook.P04476

Selvin, P. Christopher; Fujii, Toshihiro (2001). "Lithium ion attachment mass spectrometry: Instrumentation and features". Review of Scientific Instruments. 72 (5): 2248. Bibcode:2001RScI...72.2248S. doi:10.1063/1.1362439.

Broekaert, J. A. C. (January 1993). "Inductively Coupled Plasmas in Analytical Atomic Spectrometry Eds.: A. Montaser and D. W. Golightly VCH, Weinheim, 2nd Edition. 1992, ISBN 3-527-28339-0, 984 pp., Hardcover, DM 296,—". Acta Hydrochimica et Hydrobiologica. 21 (6): 327–328. doi:10.1002/aheh.19930210610.

Okamoto, Yukio (1994). "High-sensitivity microwave-induced plasma mass spectrometry for trace element analysis". Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry. 9 (7): 745. doi:10.1039/ja9940900745. ISSN 0267-9477.

Douglas, D. J.; French, J. B. (1981). "Elemental analysis with a microwave-induced plasma/quadrupole mass spectrometer system". Analytical Chemistry. 53 (1): 37–41. doi:10.1021/ac00224a011. ISSN 0003-2700.

Lejeune, C. (1974). "Theoretical and experimental study of the duoplasmatron ion source". Nuclear Instruments and Methods. 116 (3): 417–428. Bibcode:1974NucIM.116..417L. doi:10.1016/0029-554X(74)90821-0. ISSN 0029-554X.

Aberth, William; Peterson, James R. (1967). "Characteristics of a Low Energy Duoplasmatron Negative Ion Source". Review of Scientific Instruments. 38 (6): 745. Bibcode:1967RScI...38..745A. doi:10.1063/1.1720882. ISSN 0034-6748.

Coath, C. D.; Long, J. V. P. (1995). "A high-brightness duoplasmatron ion source for microprobe secondary-ion mass spectrometry". Review of Scientific Instruments. 66 (2): 1018. Bibcode:1995RScI...66.1018C. doi:10.1063/1.1146038. ISSN 0034-6748.

Ferguson, E. E.; Fehsenfeld, F. C.; Schmeltekopf, A. L. (1969). "Ion-Molecule Reaction Rates Measured in a Discharge Afterglow". Chemical Reactions in Electrical Discharges. Advances in Chemistry. Vol. 80. pp. 83–91. doi:10.1021/ba-1969-0080.ch006. ISBN 978-0-8412-0081-4. ISSN 0065-2393.

Ferguson, Eldon E. (1992). "A Personal history of the early development of the flowing afterglow technique for ion-molecule reaction studies". Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry (Submitted manuscript). 3 (5): 479–486. Bibcode:1992JASMS...3..479F. doi:10.1016/1044-0305(92)85024-E. ISSN 1044-0305. PMID 24234490.

Bierbaum, Veronica M. (2014). "Go with the flow: Fifty years of innovation and ion chemistry using the flowing afterglow". International Journal of Mass Spectrometry. 377: 456–466. Bibcode:2015IJMSp.377..456B. doi:10.1016/j.ijms.2014.07.021. ISSN 1387-3806.

Smith, David; Španěl, Patrik (2005). "Selected ion flow tube mass spectrometry (SIFT-MS) for on-line trace gas analysis". Mass Spectrometry Reviews. 24 (5): 661–700. Bibcode:2005MSRv...24..661S. doi:10.1002/mas.20033. ISSN 0277-7037. PMID 15495143.

Dhooghe, Frederik; Vansintjan, Robbe; Schoon, Niels; Amelynck, Crist (2012-08-30). "Studies in search of selective detection of isomeric biogenic hexen-1-ols and hexanal by flowing afterglow tandem mass spectrometry using [H3O]+ and [NO]+ reagent ions". Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry. 26 (16): 1868–1874. doi:10.1002/rcm.6294. ISSN 1097-0231. PMID 22777789.

H. E. Beske; A. Hurrle; K. P. Jochum (1981). "Part I. Principles of spark source mass spectrometry (SSMS)". Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry. 309 (4): 258–261. doi:10.1007/BF00488596. S2CID 92433014.

IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. (the "Gold Book") (2025). Online version: (2006–) "photoionization". doi:10.1351/goldbook.P04620

Williams, Dudley H.; Findeis, A. Frederick; Naylor, Stephen; Gibson, Bradford W. (1987). "Aspects of the production of FAB and SIMS mass spectra". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 109 (7): 1980–1986. Bibcode:1987JAChS.109.1980W. doi:10.1021/ja00241a013. ISSN 0002-7863.

Morris HR, Panico M, Barber M, Bordoli RS, Sedgwick RD, Tyler A (1981). "Fast atom bombardment: a new mass spectrometric method for peptide sequence analysis". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 101 (2): 623–31. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(81)91304-8. PMID 7306100.

Macfarlane, R.; Torgerson, D. (1976). "Californium-252 plasma desorption mass spectroscopy". Science. 191 (4230): 920–925. Bibcode:1976Sci...191..920M. doi:10.1126/science.1251202. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 1251202.

Hilf, E.R. (1993). "Approaches to plasma desorption mass spectrometry by some theoretical physics concepts". International Journal of Mass Spectrometry and Ion Processes. 126: 25–36. Bibcode:1993IJMSI.126...25H. doi:10.1016/0168-1176(93)80067-O. ISSN 0168-1176.

Sunner, Jan.; Dratz, Edward.; Chen, Yu-Chie. (1995). "Graphite surface-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry of peptides and proteins from liquid solutions". Analytical Chemistry. 67 (23): 4335–4342. doi:10.1021/ac00119a021. ISSN 0003-2700. PMID 8633776.

Dattelbaum, Andrew M; Iyer, Srinivas (2006). "Surface-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry". Expert Review of Proteomics (Submitted manuscript). 3 (1): 153–161. doi:10.1586/14789450.3.1.153. ISSN 1478-9450. PMID 16445359. S2CID 39538990.

Zhang, Jialing; Li, Ze; Zhang, Chengsen; Feng, Baosheng; Zhou, Zhigui; Bai, Yu; Liu, Huwei (2012). "Graphite-Coated Paper as Substrate for High Sensitivity Analysis in Ambient Surface-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry". Analytical Chemistry. 84 (7): 3296–3301. doi:10.1021/ac300002g. ISSN 0003-2700. PMID 22380704.

Tang N, Tornatore P, Weinberger SR (2004). "Current developments in SELDI affinity technology". Mass Spectrometry Reviews. 23 (1): 34–44. Bibcode:2004MSRv...23...34T. doi:10.1002/mas.10066. PMID 14625891.

Buriak, Jillian M.; Wei, Jing; Siuzdak, Gary (1999). "Desorption-ionization mass spectrometry on porous silicon". Nature. 399 (6733): 243–246. Bibcode:1999Natur.399..243W. doi:10.1038/20400. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 10353246. S2CID 4314372.

Duncan, Michael A. (2012). "Invited Review Article: Laser vaporization cluster sources". Review of Scientific Instruments. 83 (4): 041101–041101–19. Bibcode:2012RScI...83d1101D. doi:10.1063/1.3697599. ISSN 0034-6748. PMID 22559508.

Smalley, Richard (1997). "Discovering the fullerenes". Reviews of Modern Physics. 69 (3): 723–730. Bibcode:1997RvMP...69..723S. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.69.723. ISSN 0034-6861.

Carson, P; Neubauer, K; Johnston, M; Wexler, A (1995). "On-line chemical analysis of aerosols by rapid single-particle mass spectrometry". Journal of Aerosol Science. 26 (4): 535–545. Bibcode:1995JAerS..26..535C. doi:10.1016/0021-8502(94)00133-J.

Guazzotti, S; Coffee, K; Prather, K (2000). "Real time monitoring of size-resolved single particle chemistry during INDOEX-IFP 99". Journal of Aerosol Science. 31: 182–183. Bibcode:2000JAerS..31..182G. doi:10.1016/S0021-8502(00)90189-7.

Pagnotti VS, Chubatyi ND, McEwen CN (2011). "Solvent Assisted Inlet Ionization: an Ultrasensitive New Liquid Introduction Ionization Method for Mass Spectrometry". Anal. Chem. 83 (11): 3981–3985. doi:10.1021/ac200556z. PMID 21528896.

Pagnotti VS, Chakrabarty S, Harron AF, McEwen CN (2012). "Increasing the Sensitivity of Liquid Introduction Mass Spectrometry by Combining Electrospray Ionization and Solvent Assisted Inlet Ionization". Anal. Chem. 84 (15): 6828–6832. doi:10.1021/ac3014115. PMID 22742705.

Trimpin S, Wang B, Lietz CB, Marshall DD, Richards AL, Inutan ED (2013). "New Ionization Processes and Applications for Use in Mass Spectrometry". Rev. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 48 (5): 409–429. doi:10.3109/10409238.2013.806887. PMID 23883414.

Prakash C, Shaffer CL, Nedderman A (2007). "Analytical strategies for identifying drug metabolites". Mass Spectrometry Reviews. 26 (3): 340–69. Bibcode:2007MSRv...26..340P. doi:10.1002/mas.20128. PMID 17405144.

Zaikin VG, Halket JM (2006). "Derivatization in mass spectrometry--8. Soft ionization mass spectrometry of small molecules". European Journal of Mass Spectrometry. 12 (2): 79–115. doi:10.1255/ejms.798. PMID 16723751. S2CID 34838846.

"Atmospheric pressure ionization in mass spectrometry". IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology. 2009. doi:10.1351/goldbook.A00492. ISBN 978-0-9678550-9-7.

Blakley, C. R.; Carmody, J. J.; Vestal, M. L. (1980). "Liquid Chromatograph-Mass Spectrometer for Analysis of Nonvolatile Samples". Analytical Chemistry. 1980 (52): 1636–1641. doi:10.1021/ac50061a025.

Fenn, J. B.; Mann, M.; Meng, C. K.; Wong, S. F.; Whitehouse, C. M. (1990). "Electrospray Ionization-Principles and Practice". Mass Spectrometry Reviews. 9 (1): 37–70. Bibcode:1990MSRv....9...37F. doi:10.1002/mas.1280090103.

Hiraoka K.; Nishidate K.; Mori K.; Asakawa D.; Suzuki S. (2007). "Development of probe electrospray using a solid needle". Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry. 21 (18): 3139–3144. Bibcode:2007RCMS...21.3139H. doi:10.1002/rcm.3201. PMID 17708527.

Hsieh, Cheng-Huan; Chang, Chia-Hsien; Urban, Pawel L.; Chen, Yu-Chie (2011). "Capillary Action-Supported Contactless Atmospheric Pressure Ionization for the Combined Sampling and Mass Spectrometric Analysis of Biomolecules". Analytical Chemistry. 83 (8): 2866–2869. doi:10.1021/ac200479s. ISSN 0003-2700. PMID 21446703.

Hirabayashi A, Sakairi M, Koizumi H (1995). "Sonic spray mass spectrometry". Anal. Chem. 67 (17): 2878–82. doi:10.1021/ac00113a023. PMID 8779414.

Chen, Tsung-Yi; Lin, Jia-Yi; Chen, Jen-Yi; Chen, Yu-Chie (2011-11-22). "Ultrasonication-assisted spray ionization mass spectrometry for the analysis of biomolecules in solution". Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry. 21 (9): 1547–1553. Bibcode:2010JASMS..21.1547C. doi:10.1016/j.jasms.2010.04.021. ISSN 1044-0305. PMID 20547459.

Arinobu T, Hattori H, Seno H, Ishii A, Suzuki O (2002). "Comparison of SSI with APCI as an interface of HPLC-mass spectrometry for analysis of a drug and its metabolites". J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 13 (3): 204–208. Bibcode:2002JASMS..13..204A. doi:10.1016/S1044-0305(01)00359-2. PMID 11908800.

Dams R, Benijts T, Günther W, Lambert W, De Leenheer A (2002). "Sonic spray ionization technology: performance study and application to a LC/MS analysis on a monolithic silica column for heroin impurity profiling". Anal. Chem. 74 (13): 3206–3212. doi:10.1021/ac0112824. PMID 12141684.

Huang M, Hirabayashi A, Okumura A, Hirabayashi Y (2001). "Matrix effect on the analysis of oligonucleotides by using a mass spectrometer with a sonic spray ionization source". Anal Sci. 17 (10): 1179–1182. doi:10.2116/analsci.17.1179. PMID 11990592.

Huang M, Hirabayashi A (2002). "Multi-charged oligonucleotide ion formation in sonic spray ionization". Anal Sci. 18 (4): 385–390. doi:10.2116/analsci.18.385. PMID 11999509.

Haddad R, Sparrapan R, Eberlin MN (2006). "Desorption sonic spray ionization for (high) voltage-free ambient mass spectrometry". Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 20 (19): 2901–2905. Bibcode:2006RCMS...20.2901H. doi:10.1002/rcm.2680. PMID 16941547.

Haddad R, Milagre HM, Catharino RR, Eberlin MN (2008). "Easy Ambient Sonic-Spray Ionization Mass Spectrometry Combined with Thin-Layer Chromatography". Anal. Chem. 80 (8): 2744–2750. doi:10.1021/ac702216q. PMID 18331004.

Chen, Tsung-Yi; Lin, Jia-Yi; Chen, Jen-Yi; Chen, Yu-Chie (2010). "Ultrasonication-assisted spray ionization mass spectrometry for the analysis of biomolecules in solution". Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry. 21 (9): 1547–1553. Bibcode:2010JASMS..21.1547C. doi:10.1016/j.jasms.2010.04.021. PMID 20547459.

Chen, Tsung-Yi; Chao, Chin-Sheng; Mong, Kwok-Kong Tony; Chen, Yu-Chie (4 November 2010). "Ultrasonication-assisted spray ionization mass spectrometry for on-line monitoring of organic reactions". Chemical Communications. 46 (44): 8347–9. doi:10.1039/C0CC02629H. PMID 20957254. Retrieved 4 November 2011.

Alton, G. D. (1988). "Characterization of a cesium surface ionization source with a porous tungsten ionizer. I". Review of Scientific Instruments (Submitted manuscript). 59 (7): 1039. Bibcode:1988RScI...59.1039A. doi:10.1063/1.1139776. ISSN 0034-6748.

Cooks, R. Graham; Ouyang, Zheng; Takats, Zoltan; Wiseman, Justin M. (2006). "Ambient Mass Spectrometry". Science. 311 (5767): 1566–70. Bibcode:2006Sci...311.1566C. doi:10.1126/science.1119426. PMID 16543450. S2CID 98131681.

Monge, María Eugenia; Harris, Glenn A.; Dwivedi, Prabha; Fernández, Facundo M. (2013). "Mass Spectrometry: Recent Advances in Direct Open Air Surface Sampling/Ionization". Chemical Reviews. 113 (4): 2269–2308. doi:10.1021/cr300309q. ISSN 0009-2665. PMID 23301684.

Huang, Min-Zong; Yuan, Cheng-Hui; Cheng, Sy-Chyi; Cho, Yi-Tzu; Shiea, Jentaie (2010). "Ambient Ionization Mass Spectrometry". Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry. 3 (1): 43–65. Bibcode:2010ARAC....3...43H. doi:10.1146/annurev.anchem.111808.073702. ISSN 1936-1327. PMID 20636033.

Badu-Tawiah, Abraham K.; Eberlin, Livia S.; Ouyang, Zheng; Cooks, R. Graham (2013). "Chemical Aspects of the Extractive Methods of Ambient Ionization Mass Spectrometry". Annual Review of Physical Chemistry. 64 (1): 481–505. Bibcode:2013ARPC...64..481B. doi:10.1146/annurev-physchem-040412-110026. ISSN 0066-426X. PMID 23331308.

Takáts Z, Wiseman JM, Cooks RG (2005). "Ambient mass spectrometry using desorption electrospray ionization (DESI): instrumentation, mechanisms and applications in forensics, chemistry, and biology". Journal of Mass Spectrometry. 40 (10): 1261–75. Bibcode:2005JMSp...40.1261T. doi:10.1002/jms.922. PMID 16237663.

McEwen CN, McKay RG, Larsen BS (2005). "Analysis of Solids, Liquids, and Biological Tissues Using Solids Probe Introduction at Atmospheric Pressure on Commercial LC/MS Instruments". Anal. Chem. 77 (23): 7826–7831. doi:10.1021/ac051470k. PMID 16316194.

Shiea J, Huang MZ, Hsu HJ, Lee CY, Yuan CH, Beech I, Sunner J (2005). "Electrospray-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry for direct ambient analysis of solids". Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 19 (24): 3701–4. Bibcode:2005RCMS...19.3701S. doi:10.1002/rcm.2243. PMID 16299699.

Peng, Ivory X.; Ogorzalek Loo, Rachel R.; Margalith, Eli; Little, Mark W.; Loo, Joseph A. (2010). "Electrospray-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry (ELDI-MS) with an infrared laser for characterizing peptides and proteins". The Analyst. 135 (4): 767–72. Bibcode:2010Ana...135..767P. doi:10.1039/b923303b. ISSN 0003-2654. PMC 3006438. PMID 20349541.

Sampson, JS; Hawkridge, AM; Muddiman, DC (2006). "Generation and detection of multiply charged peptides and proteins by matrix-assisted laser desorption electrospray ionization (MALDESI) Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry". J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 17 (12): 1712–6. Bibcode:2006JASMS..17.1712S. doi:10.1016/j.jasms.2006.08.003. PMID 16952462.

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Klucharev, A. N. (1993), "Chemi-ionization processes", Physics-Uspekhi, 36 (6): 486–512, Bibcode:1993PhyU...36..486K, doi:10.1070/PU1993v036n06ABEH002162

*Jones DM, Dahler JS (April 1988). "Theory of associative ionization". Physical Review A. 37 (8): 2916–2933. Bibcode:1988PhRvA..37.2916J. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.37.2916. PMID 9900022.

Smalley, Richard (1997). "Discovering the fullerenes". Reviews of Modern Physics. 69 (3): 723–730. Bibcode:1997RvMP...69..723S. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.69.723. ISSN 0034-6861.

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*Jones DM, Dahler JS (April 1988). "Theory of associative ionization". Physical Review A. 37 (8): 2916–2933. Bibcode:1988PhRvA..37.2916J. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.37.2916. PMID 9900022.

Hirabayashi A, Sakairi M, Koizumi H (1995). "Sonic spray mass spectrometry". Anal. Chem. 67 (17): 2878–82. doi:10.1021/ac00113a023. PMID 8779414.

Huang M, Hirabayashi A (2002). "Multi-charged oligonucleotide ion formation in sonic spray ionization". Anal Sci. 18 (4): 385–390. doi:10.2116/analsci.18.385. PMID 11999509.

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Smalley, Richard (1997). "Discovering the fullerenes". Reviews of Modern Physics. 69 (3): 723–730. Bibcode:1997RvMP...69..723S. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.69.723. ISSN 0034-6861.

Ion source (English Wikipedia)

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