Irish Americans (English Wikipedia)

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Blessing, Patrick J. (1980). "Irish". In Thernstrom, Stephan (ed.). Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p. 528. ISBN 978-0674375123.
Dolan, Jay P. (1985). The American Catholic Experience: A History from Colonial Times to the Present. New York: Doubleday. p. 73. ISBN 978-0385152068.
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Purvis, Thomas L. (1999). Balkin, Richard (ed.). Colonial America to 1763. New York: Facts on File. pp. 162–163. ISBN 978-0816025275.
Purvis, Thomas L. (1999). Balkin, Richard (ed.). Colonial America to 1763. New York: Facts on File. p. 179. ISBN 978-0816025275.
Purvis, Thomas L. (1999). Balkin, Richard (ed.). Colonial America to 1763. New York: Facts on File. p. 182. ISBN 978-0816025275.
Dolan, Jay P. (1985). The American Catholic Experience: A History from Colonial Times to the Present. New York: Doubleday. p. 75. ISBN 978-0385152068.
Blessing, Patrick J. (1980). "Irish". In Thernstrom, Stephan (ed.). Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. pp. 525–527. ISBN 978-0674375123.
Dolan, Jay P. (1985). The American Catholic Experience: A History from Colonial Times to the Present. New York: Doubleday. p. 79. ISBN 978-0385152068.
Blessing, Patrick J. (1980). "Irish". In Thernstrom, Stephan (ed.). Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. pp. 529. ISBN 978-0674375123.
Purvis, Thomas L. (1995). Balkin, Richard (ed.). Revolutionary America 1763 to 1800. New York: Facts on File. p. 180. ISBN 978-0816025282.
Jones, Maldwyn A. (1980). "Scotch-Irish". In Thernstrom, Stephan (ed.). Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p. 904. ISBN 978-0674375123.
Dolan, Jay P. (1985). The American Catholic Experience: A History from Colonial Times to the Present. New York: Doubleday. p. 129. ISBN 978-0385152068.
Dolan, Jay P. (1985). The American Catholic Experience: A History from Colonial Times to the Present. New York: Doubleday. pp. 84–85. ISBN 978-0385152068.
Dolan, Jay P. (1985). The American Catholic Experience: A History from Colonial Times to the Present. New York: Doubleday. pp. 87–89. ISBN 978-0385152068.
Purvis, Thomas L. (1999). Balkin, Richard (ed.). Colonial America to 1763. New York: Facts on File. p. 181. ISBN 978-0816025275.
Purvis, Thomas L. (1999). Balkin, Richard (ed.). Colonial America to 1763. New York: Facts on File. p. 183. ISBN 978-0816025275.
Leyburn, James G. (1962). The Scotch-Irish: A Social History. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. p. 180. 200,000
Jones, Maldwyn A. (1980). "Scotch-Irish". In Thernstrom, Stephan (ed.). Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p. 896. ISBN 978-0674375123. 250,000
Purvis, Thomas L. (1995). Balkin, Richard (ed.). Revolutionary America 1763 to 1800. New York: Facts on File. p. 120. ISBN 978-0816025282.
Dolan, Jay P. (1985). The American Catholic Experience: A History from Colonial Times to the Present. New York: Doubleday. p. 86. ISBN 978-0385152068.
Purvis, Thomas L. (1995). Balkin, Richard (ed.). Revolutionary America 1763 to 1800. New York: Facts on File. p. 204. ISBN 978-0816025282.
Purvis, Thomas L. (1995). Balkin, Richard (ed.). Revolutionary America 1763 to 1800. New York: Facts on File. p. 197. ISBN 978-0816025282.
Blessing, Patrick J. (1980). "Irish". In Thernstrom, Stephan (ed.). Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. pp. 528–529. ISBN 978-0674375123.
Faragher, John Mack (1996). The Encyclopedia of Colonial and Revolutionary America. Da Capo Press. p. 385. ISBN 978-0306806872.
Dolan, Jay P. (1985). The American Catholic Experience: A History from Colonial Times to the Present. New York: Doubleday. pp. 160–161. ISBN 978-0385152068.
Conzen, Kathleen Neils (1980). "Germans". In Thernstrom, Stephan (ed.). Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p. 409. ISBN 978-0674375123.
Jones, Maldwyn A. (1980). "Scotch-Irish". In Thernstrom, Stephan (ed.). Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p. 905. ISBN 978-0674375123.
Ridge, John (1999). "New York City". In Glazier, Michael (ed.). The Encyclopedia of the Irish in America. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press. p. 681. ISBN 978-0268027551.
Dolan, Jay P. (1985). The American Catholic Experience: A History from Colonial Times to the Present. New York: Doubleday. p. 228. ISBN 978-0385152068.
Leyburn, James G. (1989) [1962]. The Scotch-Irish: A Social History (Reprint ed.). University of North Carolina Press. pp. 328–329. ISBN 978-0807842591.
Leyburn, James G. (1989) [1962]. The Scotch-Irish: A Social History (Reprint ed.). University of North Carolina Press. p. xi. ISBN 978-0807842591.
Leyburn, James G. (1989) [1962]. The Scotch-Irish: A Social History (Reprint ed.). University of North Carolina Press. p. 331. ISBN 978-0807842591.
Leyburn, James G. (1962). The Scotch-Irish: A Social History. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. pp. 133–139.
Leyburn, James G. (1989) [1962]. The Scotch-Irish: A Social History (reprint ed.). University of North Carolina Press. p. 128. ISBN 978-0807842591.
Leyburn, James G. (1989) [1962]. The Scotch-Irish: A Social History (Reprint ed.). University of North Carolina Press. p. 333. ISBN 978-0807842591.
Leyburn, James G. (1989) [1962]. The Scotch-Irish: A Social History (Reprint ed.). University of North Carolina Press. pp. 317–319. ISBN 978-0807842591.
Leyburn, James G. (1989) [1962]. The Scotch-Irish: A Social History (Reprint ed.). University of North Carolina Press. pp. 184–255. ISBN 978-0807842591.
Webb, Jim (2004). Born Fighting: How the Scots-Irish Shaped America. Broadway Books. pp. 253–264. ISBN 978-0767916899.
Dolan, Jay P. (1985). The American Catholic Experience: A History from Colonial Times to the Present. New York: Doubleday. p. 128. ISBN 978-0385152068.
Jones, Maldwyn A. (1980). "Scotch-Irish". In Thernstrom, Stephan (ed.). Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p. 907. ISBN 978-0674375123.
Conzen, Kathleen Neils (1980). "Germans". In Thernstrom, Stephan (ed.). Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p. 410. ISBN 978-0674375123.
Dolan, Jay P. (1985). The American Catholic Experience: A History from Colonial Times to the Present. New York: Doubleday. p. 130–134. ISBN 978-0385152068.
Murray, Robert K. (1976). The 103rd Ballot: Democrats and the Disaster in Madison Square Garden. New York: Harper & Row. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-06-013124-1.
Blessing, Patrick J. (1980). "Irish". In Thernstrom, Stephan (ed.). Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p. 540. ISBN 978-0674375123.
McCaffrey, Lawrence John (1998). The Irish Catholic Diaspora in America. Catholic University of America Press. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-8132-0896-1.
Millar, Kerby A. (1988). Emigrants and Exiles. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 191. ISBN 978-0-19-505187-2.
Millar, Kerby A. (1988). Emigrants and Exiles. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 186. ISBN 978-0-19-505187-2.
Leyburn, James G. (1962). The Scots-Irish: A Social History. University of North Carolina Press. p. 273.
Leyburn, James (1962). The Scotch-Irish. University of North Carolina. p. 295.
Leyburn, James G. (1989). The Scots-Irish: A Social History. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. p. 285. ISBN 978-0-8078-4259-1.
Coburn, Carol K. (1999). Spirited Lives: How Nuns Shaped Catholic Culture and American Life, 1836–1920. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. pp. 87–89.
McCarthy, Joseph F. X. (1999). "The Constitution of the United States". In Glazier, Michael (ed.). The Encyclopedia of the Irish in America. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press. p. 185. ISBN 978-0268027551. [Thomas Fitzsimons] was one of the two Catholic delegates to the Convention (Daniel Carroll was the other).
McCarthy, Joseph F. X. (1999). "The Declaration of Independence". In Glazier, Michael (ed.). The Encyclopedia of the Irish in America. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press. p. 205. ISBN 978-0268027551. Another late signer was Charles Carroll of Carrollton (1737–1832), the only Roman Catholic signer.
McCaffrey, Lawrence (1997). The Irish Catholic Diaspora in America. CUA Press. p. 120. ISBN 9780813208961.

archive.today

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"B04006 – PEOPLE REPORTING SINGLE ANCESTRY 2013–2017 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 17, 2015. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
"Selected Social Characteristics in the United States (DP02): 2013 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
"Selected Social Characteristics in the United States (DP02): 2013 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates: Greeley Center village, Nebraska". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2014.

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Burke, Edmund (1835) [1757]. An Account Of The European Settlements In America. Vol. 2. J. H. Wilkins & Company and Hilliard, Gray, & Co. p. 285. They are chiefly Presbyterians from the northern part of Ireland, who in America are generally called Scotch-Irish.
Elliott Robert Barkan (2013). Immigrants in American History: Arrival, Adaptation, and Integration. ABC-CLIO. pp. 791–. ISBN 978-1-59884-219-7.
American Council of Learned Societies. Committee on Linguistic and National Stocks in the Population of the United States (1932). Report of the Committee on Linguistic and National Stocks in the Population of the United States. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 124. OCLC 1086749050.
Gleeson, David T. (2013). The Green and the Gray: The Irish in the Confederate States of America (Reprint ed.). University of North Carolina Press. pp. 30–34. ISBN 978-1469627243.
Gleeson, David T. (2013). The Green and the Gray: The Irish in the Confederate States of America (Reprint ed.). University of North Carolina Press. pp. 41, 59, & 112. ISBN 978-1469627243.
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Michael Allen Gordon (1993). The Orange Riots: Irish Political Violence in New York City, 1870 and 1871. Cornell University Press. pp. 1–2. ISBN 978-0801427541.
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The American Hebrew, Volume 121, Issue 13. 1927.
Bayor, Ronald H.; Meagher, Timothy (1997). The New York Irish. JHU Press. p. 121. ISBN 9780801857645.
Roger David Waldinger (1999). Still the Promised City?: African-Americans and New Immigrants in Postindustrial New York. Harvard UP. p. 210. ISBN 9780674000728.
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Casey, Marion (2006). Making the Irish American: History and Heritage of the Irish in the United States. New York University Press. p. 367. ISBN 9780814752081.
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Whaples, Robert (March 1995). "Where Is There Consensus Among American Economic Historians? The Results of a Survey on Forty Propositions" (PDF). The Journal of Economic History. 55 (1). Cambridge University Press: 140–144. doi:10.1017/S0022050700040602. JSTOR 2123771. S2CID 145691938.

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Galenson, David W. (March 1984). "The Rise and Fall of Indentured Servitude in the Americas: An Economic Analysis". The Journal of Economic History. 44 (1). Cambridge University Press: 1–26. doi:10.1017/s002205070003134x. JSTOR 2120553. S2CID 154682898.
Whaples, Robert (March 1995). "Where Is There Consensus Among American Economic Historians? The Results of a Survey on Forty Propositions" (PDF). The Journal of Economic History. 55 (1). Cambridge University Press: 140–144. doi:10.1017/S0022050700040602. JSTOR 2123771. S2CID 145691938.
Carroll, Michael P. (Winter 2006). "How the Irish Became Protestant in America". Religion and American Culture. 16 (1). University of California Press: 28. doi:10.1525/rac.2006.16.1.25. JSTOR 10.1525/rac.2006.16.1.25. S2CID 145240474.
Carroll, Michael P. (Winter 2006). "How the Irish Became Protestant in America". Religion and American Culture. 16 (1). University of California Press: 32. doi:10.1525/rac.2006.16.1.25. JSTOR 10.1525/rac.2006.16.1.25. S2CID 145240474.
Carroll, Michael P. (Winter 2006). "How the Irish Became Protestant in America". Religion and American Culture. 16 (1). University of California Press: 38. doi:10.1525/rac.2006.16.1.25. JSTOR 10.1525/rac.2006.16.1.25. S2CID 145240474.
Carroll, Michael P. (Winter 2006). "How the Irish Became Protestant in America". Religion and American Culture. 16 (1). University of California Press: 46. doi:10.1525/rac.2006.16.1.25. JSTOR 10.1525/rac.2006.16.1.25. S2CID 145240474.
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Kelly, Joseph (2001). "Charleston's Bishop John England and American Slavery". New Hibernia Review. 5 (4). University of St. Thomas: 48–56. doi:10.1353/nhr.2001.0063. JSTOR 20557774. S2CID 145550276.
Connor, Dylan Shane (2019). "The Cream of the Crop? Geography, Networks, and Irish Migrant Selection in the Age of Mass Migration". The Journal of Economic History. 79 (1): 139–175. doi:10.1017/S0022050718000682. ISSN 0022-0507. S2CID 54502082.
Carroll, Michael P. (2006). "How the Irish Became Protestant in America". Religion and American Culture. 16 (1). University of California Press: 25. doi:10.1525/rac.2006.16.1.25. S2CID 145240474.
Wells, Robert V. (1971). "Family Size and Fertility Control in Eighteenth-Century America: A Study of Quaker Families". Population Studies. 25 (1). Taylor & Francis: 73–82. doi:10.1080/00324728.1971.10405784. JSTOR 2172749. PMID 11630442.
Waller, Altina L. (1984). "Community, Class and Race in the Memphis Riot of 1866". Journal of Social History. 18 (2): 233–246. doi:10.1353/jsh/18.2.233. JSTOR 3787286.
Carroll, Michael P. (2006). "How the Irish Became Protestant in America". Religion and American Culture. 16 (1): 25–54. doi:10.1525/rac.2006.16.1.25. S2CID 145240474.
Gleeson, David T. (2006). "'Scotch Irish' and 'Real Irish' in the Nineteenth-century American South". New Hibernia Review. 10 (2): 68–91. doi:10.1353/nhr.2006.0037. S2CID 144126016. This growing 'division of the mind' between Irish Catholics and Protestants is often noted by Irish historians
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Connor, Dylan Shane (2019). "The Cream of the Crop? Geography, Networks, and Irish Migrant Selection in the Age of Mass Migration". The Journal of Economic History. 79 (1): 139–175. doi:10.1017/S0022050718000682. ISSN 0022-0507. S2CID 54502082.

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jstor.org

Galenson, David W. (March 1984). "The Rise and Fall of Indentured Servitude in the Americas: An Economic Analysis". The Journal of Economic History. 44 (1). Cambridge University Press: 1–26. doi:10.1017/s002205070003134x. JSTOR 2120553. S2CID 154682898.
Whaples, Robert (March 1995). "Where Is There Consensus Among American Economic Historians? The Results of a Survey on Forty Propositions" (PDF). The Journal of Economic History. 55 (1). Cambridge University Press: 140–144. doi:10.1017/S0022050700040602. JSTOR 2123771. S2CID 145691938.
Carroll, Michael P. (Winter 2006). "How the Irish Became Protestant in America". Religion and American Culture. 16 (1). University of California Press: 28. doi:10.1525/rac.2006.16.1.25. JSTOR 10.1525/rac.2006.16.1.25. S2CID 145240474.
Carroll, Michael P. (Winter 2006). "How the Irish Became Protestant in America". Religion and American Culture. 16 (1). University of California Press: 32. doi:10.1525/rac.2006.16.1.25. JSTOR 10.1525/rac.2006.16.1.25. S2CID 145240474.
Carroll, Michael P. (Winter 2006). "How the Irish Became Protestant in America". Religion and American Culture. 16 (1). University of California Press: 38. doi:10.1525/rac.2006.16.1.25. JSTOR 10.1525/rac.2006.16.1.25. S2CID 145240474.
Carroll, Michael P. (Winter 2006). "How the Irish Became Protestant in America". Religion and American Culture. 16 (1). University of California Press: 46. doi:10.1525/rac.2006.16.1.25. JSTOR 10.1525/rac.2006.16.1.25. S2CID 145240474.
Kelly, Joseph (2001). "Charleston's Bishop John England and American Slavery". New Hibernia Review. 5 (4). University of St. Thomas: 48–56. doi:10.1353/nhr.2001.0063. JSTOR 20557774. S2CID 145550276.
Wells, Robert V. (1971). "Family Size and Fertility Control in Eighteenth-Century America: A Study of Quaker Families". Population Studies. 25 (1). Taylor & Francis: 73–82. doi:10.1080/00324728.1971.10405784. JSTOR 2172749. PMID 11630442.
Waller, Altina L. (1984). "Community, Class and Race in the Memphis Riot of 1866". Journal of Social History. 18 (2): 233–246. doi:10.1353/jsh/18.2.233. JSTOR 3787286.

jta.org

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