Irish elk (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Irish elk" in English language version.

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Molyneux, T. (1695). "A Discourse Concerning the Large Horns Frequently Found under Ground in Ireland, Concluding from Them That the Great American Deer, Call'd a Moose, Was Formerly Common in That Island: With Remarks on Some Other Things Natural to That Country". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 19 (227): 489–512. Bibcode:1695RSPT...19..489M. doi:10.1098/rstl.1695.0083. S2CID 186207711.

archives-ouvertes.fr

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Croitor, Roman (2018). Plio-Pleistocene deer of Western Palearctic : taxonomy, systematics, phylogeny. Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova. pp. 72 (stavropolensis) 93–94 (Praedama) 100–101 (Megaloceros) 105 (mugharensis). ISBN 978-9975-66-609-1. OCLC 1057238213.

biodiversitylibrary.org

Lister, A M, 1987 Megaloceros Brookes 1828 Mammalia Artiodactyla Proposed Emendation Of The Original Spelling The Bulletin of zoological nomenclature. 44 255–256
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1989. Opinion 1566. Megaloceros Brookes, 1828 (Mammalia, Artiodactyla): original spelling emended. Bulletin of zoological nomenclature 46: 219–220.

books.google.com

Geist, Valerius (1998). "Megaloceros: The Ice Age Giant and Its Living Relatives". Deer of the World: Their Evolution, Behaviour, and Ecology. Stackpole Books. ISBN 978-0-8117-0496-0.
Blumenbach J. 1799. Handbuch der Naturgeschichte (6th Ed.) 16: 697
Joshua Brookes (1827) "Brookesian Museum. The Museum of Joshua Brookes, Esq. Anatomical and Zoological Preparations" London Gold and Walton
Vogt, Carl (1871). Lehrbuch der Geologie und Petrefactenkunde : zum Gebrauche bei Vorlesungen und zum Selbstunterrichte. p. 7. OCLC 162473843.
A View to a Kill: Investigating Middle Palaeolithic Subsistence Using an Optimal Foraging Perspective
Geist, V. (1998). "Megaloceros: the ice age giant and its living relatives". Deer of the World: Their Evolution, Behaviour, and Ecology. Stackpole Books. ISBN 978-0-8117-0496-0.

doi.org

Stuart, A.J.; Kosintsev, P.A.; Higham, T.F.G.; Lister, A.M. (2004). "Pleistocene to Holocene extinction dynamics in giant deer and woolly mammoth" (PDF). Nature. 431 (7009): 684–689. Bibcode:2004Natur.431..684S. doi:10.1038/nature02890. PMID 15470427. S2CID 4415073. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 September 2006. Supplementary information. Erratum in Stuart, A. J. (2005). "Erratum: Pleistocene to Holocene extinction dynamics in giant deer and woolly mammoth". Nature. 434 (7031): 413. Bibcode:2005Natur.434..413S. doi:10.1038/nature03413.
Lister, Adrian M.; Stuart, Anthony J. (January 2019). "The extinction of the giant deer Megaloceros giganteus (Blumenbach): New radiocarbon evidence". Quaternary International. 500: 185–203. Bibcode:2019QuInt.500..185L. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2019.03.025.
Lister, Adrian M.; Edwards, Ceiridwen J.; Nock, D. A. W.; Bunce, Michael; van Pijlen, Iris A.; Bradley, Daniel G.; Thomas, Mark G.; Barnes, Ian (2005). "The phylogenetic position of the giant deer Megaloceros giganteus". Nature. 438 (7069): 850–853. Bibcode:2005Natur.438..850L. doi:10.1038/nature04134. PMID 16148942. S2CID 4396326.
Hughes, Sandrine; Hayden, Thomas J.; Douady, Christophe J.; Tougard, Christelle; Germonpré, Mietje; Stuart, Anthony; Lbova, Lyudmila; Carden, Ruth F.; Hänni, Catherine; Say, Ludovic (2006). "Molecular phylogeny of the extinct giant deer, Megaloceros giganteus". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 40 (1): 285–291. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.02.004. PMID 16556506.
Immel, Alexander; Drucker, Dorothée G.; Bonazzi, Marion; Jahnke, Tina K.; Münzel, Susanne C.; Schuenemann, Verena J.; Herbig, Alexander; Kind, Claus-Joachim; Krause, Johannes (2015). "Mitochondrial Genomes of Giant Deers Suggest their Late Survival in Central Europe". Scientific Reports. 5 (10853): 10853. Bibcode:2015NatSR...510853I. doi:10.1038/srep10853. PMC 4459102. PMID 26052672.
Mennecart, Bastien; DeMiguel, Daniel; Bibi, Faysal; Rössner, Gertrud E.; Métais, Grégoire; Neenan, James M.; Wang, Shiqi; Schulz, Georg; Müller, Bert; Costeur, Loïc (13 October 2017). "Bony labyrinth morphology clarifies the origin and evolution of deer". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 13176. Bibcode:2017NatSR...713176M. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-12848-9. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5640792. PMID 29030580.
Molyneux, T. (1695). "A Discourse Concerning the Large Horns Frequently Found under Ground in Ireland, Concluding from Them That the Great American Deer, Call'd a Moose, Was Formerly Common in That Island: With Remarks on Some Other Things Natural to That Country". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 19 (227): 489–512. Bibcode:1695RSPT...19..489M. doi:10.1098/rstl.1695.0083. S2CID 186207711.
Croitor, Roman (December 2021). "Taxonomy, Systematics and Evolution of Giant Deer Megaloceros Giganteus (Blumenbach, 1799) (Cervidae, Mammalia) from the Pleistocene of Eurasia". Quaternary. 4 (4): 36. doi:10.3390/quat4040036. ISSN 2571-550X.
Gould, Stephen Jay (1974). "The Origin and Function of 'Bizarre' Structures: Antler Size and Skull Size in the 'Irish Elk,' Megaloceros giganteus". Evolution. 28 (2): 191–220. doi:10.2307/2407322. JSTOR 2407322. PMID 28563271.
Vislobokova, I. A. (December 2013). "Morphology, taxonomy, and phylogeny of megacerines (Megacerini, Cervidae, Artiodactyla)". Paleontological Journal. 47 (8): 833–950. Bibcode:2013PalJ...47..833V. doi:10.1134/S0031030113080017. ISSN 0031-0301. S2CID 86697746.
Van der Made, Jan (2019). "The dwarfed 'giant deer' Megaloceros matritensis n.sp. from the Middle Pleistocene of Madrid - A descendant of M. savini and contemporary to M. giganteus". Quaternary International. 520: 110–139. Bibcode:2019QuInt.520..110V. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2018.06.006. S2CID 133792579.
Titov, V. V.; Shvyreva, A. K. (January 2016). "Deer of the genus Megaloceros (Mammalia, Cervidae) from the Early Pleistocene of Ciscaucasia". Paleontological Journal. 50 (1): 87–95. Bibcode:2016PalJ...50...87T. doi:10.1134/S0031030116010111. ISSN 0031-0301. S2CID 131336166.
van der Made, J.; Tong, H.W. (March 2008). "Phylogeny of the giant deer with palmate brow tines Megaloceros from west and Sinomegaceros from east Eurasia" (PDF). Quaternary International. 179 (1): 135–162. Bibcode:2008QuInt.179..135V. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2007.08.017.
Lister, Adrian M. (September 1994). "The evolution of the giant deer, Megaloceros giganteus (Blumenbach)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 112 (1–2): 65–100. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1994.tb00312.x.
Ashton, Nick; Lewis, Simon G.; Parfitt, Simon A.; Penkman, Kirsty E.H.; Russell Coope, G. (April 2008). "New evidence for complex climate change in MIS 11 from Hoxne, Suffolk, UK". Quaternary Science Reviews. 27 (7–8): 652–668. Bibcode:2008QSRv...27..652A. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.01.003. PMC 2748712. PMID 19777138.
Kuehn, Ralph; Ludt, Christian J.; Schroeder, Wolfgang; Rottmann, Oswald (2005). "Molecular Phylogeny of Megaloceros giganteus — the Giant Deer or Just a Giant Red Deer?". Zoological Science. 22 (9): 1031–1044. doi:10.2108/zsj.22.1031. PMID 16219984. S2CID 45958165.
Tsuboi, Masahito; Kopperud, Bjørn Tore; Matschiner, Michael; Grabowski, Mark; Syrowatka, Christine; Pélabon, Christophe; Hansen, Thomas F. (29 January 2024). "Antler Allometry, the Irish Elk and Gould Revisited". Evolutionary Biology. doi:10.1007/s11692-023-09624-1. ISSN 0071-3260.
Xiao, Bo; Rey-lglesia, Alba; Yuan, Junxia; Hu, Jiaming; Song, Shiwen; Hou, Yamei; Chen, Xi; Germonpré, Mietje; Bao, Lei; Wang, Siren; Taogetongqimuge; Valentinovna, Lbova Liudmila; Lister, Adrian M.; Lai, Xulong; Sheng, Guilian (November 2023). "Relationships of Late Pleistocene Giant Deer as Revealed by Sinomegaceros Mitogenomes from East Asia". iScience. 26 (12): 108406. Bibcode:2023iSci...26j8406X. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2023.108406. PMC 10690636. PMID 38047074.
Breda, M. (2005). "The morphological distinction between the postcranial skeleton of Cervalces/Alces and Megaloceros giganteus and comparison between the two Alceini genera from the Upper Pliocene–Holocene of Western Europe". Geobios. 38 (2): 151–170. Bibcode:2005Geobi..38..151B. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2003.09.008.
Barnosky, Anthony D. (19 April 1985). "Taphonomy and Herd Structure of the Extinct Irish Elk, Megalocerous giganteus". Science. New. 228 (4697): 340–344. Bibcode:1985Sci...228..340B. doi:10.1126/science.228.4697.340. PMID 17790237. S2CID 30082176.
O'Driscoll Worman, Cedric; Kimbrell, Tristan (2008). "Getting to the hart of the matter: Did antlers truly cause the extinction of the Irish elk?". Oikos. 117 (9): 1397–1405. Bibcode:2008Oikos.117.1397O. doi:10.1111/j.0030-1299.2008.16608.x. S2CID 85392250.
Klinkhamer, Ada J.; Woodley, Nicholas; Neenan, James M.; Parr, William C. H.; Clausen, Philip; Sánchez-Villagra, Marcelo R.; Sansalone, Gabriele; Lister, Adrian M.; Wroe, Stephen (9 October 2019). "Head to head: the case for fighting behaviour in Megaloceros giganteus using finite-element analysis". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 286 (1912): 20191873. doi:10.1098/rspb.2019.1873. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 6790765. PMID 31594504.
van Geel, B.; Sevink, J.; Mol, D.; Langeveld, B. W.; van der Ham, R. W. J. M.; van der Kraan, C. J. M.; van der Plicht, J.; Haile, J. S.; Rey-Iglesia, A.; Lorenzen, E. D. (November 2018). "Giant deer (Megaloceros giganteus) diet from Mid-Weichselian deposits under the present North Sea inferred from molar-embedded botanical remains: Giant Deer Diet from Mid-Weichselian Deposits". Journal of Quaternary Science. 33 (8): 924–933. doi:10.1002/jqs.3069. S2CID 134292692.
van der Knaap, Willem O.; van Geel, Bas; van Leeuwen, Jacqueline F.N.; Roescher, Frans; Mol, Dick (January 2024). "Pollen reveals the diet and environment of an extinct Pleistocene giant deer from the Netherlands". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 320: 105021. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.105021.
Chritz, Kendra L.; Dyke, Gareth J.; Zazzo, Antoine; Lister, Adrian M.; Monaghan, Nigel T.; Sigwart, Julia D. (November 2009). "Palaeobiology of an extinct Ice Age mammal: Stable isotope and cementum analysis of giant deer teeth". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 282 (1–4): 133–144. Bibcode:2009PPP...282..133C. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2009.08.018.
Rivals, Florent; Lister, Adrian M. (August 2016). "Dietary flexibility and niche partitioning of large herbivores through the Pleistocene of Britain". Quaternary Science Reviews. 146: 126. Bibcode:2016QSRv..146..116R. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.06.007.
Gonzalez, Silvia; Andrew Kitchener; Adrian Lister (15 June 2000). "Survival of the Irish elk into the Holocene". Nature. 405 (6788): 753–754. Bibcode:2000Natur.405..753G. doi:10.1038/35015668. PMID 10866185. S2CID 4417046.
Rey-Iglesia, Alba; Lister, Adrian M.; Campos, Paula F.; Brace, Selina; Mattiangeli, Valeria; Daly, Kevin G.; Teasdale, Matthew D.; Bradley, Daniel G.; Barnes, Ian; Hansen, Anders J. (12 May 2021). "Exploring the phylogeography and population dynamics of the giant deer (Megaloceros giganteus) using Late Quaternary mitogenomes". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 288 (1950): rspb.2020.1864, 20201864. doi:10.1098/rspb.2020.1864. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 8114472. PMID 33977786.
Croitor, Roman; Stefaniak, Krzysztof; Pawłowska, Kamilla; Ridush, Bogdan; Wojtal, Piotr; Stach, Małgorzata (April 2014). "Giant deer Megaloceros giganteus Blumenbach, 1799 (Cervidae, Mammalia) from Palaeolithic of Eastern Europe". Quaternary International. 326–327: 91–104. Bibcode:2014QuInt.326...91C. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2013.10.068.
Romandini, Matteo; Silvestrini, Sara; Real, Cristina; Lugli, Federico; Tassoni, Laura; Carrera, Lisa; Badino, Federica; Bortolini, Eugenio; Marciani, Giulia; Delpiano, Davide; Piperno, Marcello; Collina, Carmine; Peresani, Marco; Benazzi, Stefano (September 2023). "Late Neanderthal "menu" from northern to southern Italy: freshwater and terrestrial animal resources". Quaternary Science Reviews. 315: 108233. Bibcode:2023QSRv..31508233R. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108233. hdl:11585/945233.
Adelman, Juliana (April 2012). "An insight into commercial natural history: Richard Glennon, William Hinchy and the nineteenth-century trade in giant Irish deer remains". Archives of Natural History. 39 (1): 16–26. doi:10.3366/anh.2012.0059. ISSN 0260-9541.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

van der Knaap, Willem O.; van Geel, Bas; van Leeuwen, Jacqueline F.N.; Roescher, Frans; Mol, Dick (January 2024). "Pollen reveals the diet and environment of an extinct Pleistocene giant deer from the Netherlands". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 320: 105021. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.105021.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Romandini, Matteo; Silvestrini, Sara; Real, Cristina; Lugli, Federico; Tassoni, Laura; Carrera, Lisa; Badino, Federica; Bortolini, Eugenio; Marciani, Giulia; Delpiano, Davide; Piperno, Marcello; Collina, Carmine; Peresani, Marco; Benazzi, Stefano (September 2023). "Late Neanderthal "menu" from northern to southern Italy: freshwater and terrestrial animal resources". Quaternary Science Reviews. 315: 108233. Bibcode:2023QSRv..31508233R. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108233. hdl:11585/945233.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Stuart, A.J.; Kosintsev, P.A.; Higham, T.F.G.; Lister, A.M. (2004). "Pleistocene to Holocene extinction dynamics in giant deer and woolly mammoth" (PDF). Nature. 431 (7009): 684–689. Bibcode:2004Natur.431..684S. doi:10.1038/nature02890. PMID 15470427. S2CID 4415073. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 September 2006. Supplementary information. Erratum in Stuart, A. J. (2005). "Erratum: Pleistocene to Holocene extinction dynamics in giant deer and woolly mammoth". Nature. 434 (7031): 413. Bibcode:2005Natur.434..413S. doi:10.1038/nature03413.
Lister, Adrian M.; Stuart, Anthony J. (January 2019). "The extinction of the giant deer Megaloceros giganteus (Blumenbach): New radiocarbon evidence". Quaternary International. 500: 185–203. Bibcode:2019QuInt.500..185L. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2019.03.025.
Lister, Adrian M.; Edwards, Ceiridwen J.; Nock, D. A. W.; Bunce, Michael; van Pijlen, Iris A.; Bradley, Daniel G.; Thomas, Mark G.; Barnes, Ian (2005). "The phylogenetic position of the giant deer Megaloceros giganteus". Nature. 438 (7069): 850–853. Bibcode:2005Natur.438..850L. doi:10.1038/nature04134. PMID 16148942. S2CID 4396326.
Immel, Alexander; Drucker, Dorothée G.; Bonazzi, Marion; Jahnke, Tina K.; Münzel, Susanne C.; Schuenemann, Verena J.; Herbig, Alexander; Kind, Claus-Joachim; Krause, Johannes (2015). "Mitochondrial Genomes of Giant Deers Suggest their Late Survival in Central Europe". Scientific Reports. 5 (10853): 10853. Bibcode:2015NatSR...510853I. doi:10.1038/srep10853. PMC 4459102. PMID 26052672.
Mennecart, Bastien; DeMiguel, Daniel; Bibi, Faysal; Rössner, Gertrud E.; Métais, Grégoire; Neenan, James M.; Wang, Shiqi; Schulz, Georg; Müller, Bert; Costeur, Loïc (13 October 2017). "Bony labyrinth morphology clarifies the origin and evolution of deer". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 13176. Bibcode:2017NatSR...713176M. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-12848-9. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5640792. PMID 29030580.
Molyneux, T. (1695). "A Discourse Concerning the Large Horns Frequently Found under Ground in Ireland, Concluding from Them That the Great American Deer, Call'd a Moose, Was Formerly Common in That Island: With Remarks on Some Other Things Natural to That Country". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 19 (227): 489–512. Bibcode:1695RSPT...19..489M. doi:10.1098/rstl.1695.0083. S2CID 186207711.
Vislobokova, I. A. (December 2013). "Morphology, taxonomy, and phylogeny of megacerines (Megacerini, Cervidae, Artiodactyla)". Paleontological Journal. 47 (8): 833–950. Bibcode:2013PalJ...47..833V. doi:10.1134/S0031030113080017. ISSN 0031-0301. S2CID 86697746.
Van der Made, Jan (2019). "The dwarfed 'giant deer' Megaloceros matritensis n.sp. from the Middle Pleistocene of Madrid - A descendant of M. savini and contemporary to M. giganteus". Quaternary International. 520: 110–139. Bibcode:2019QuInt.520..110V. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2018.06.006. S2CID 133792579.
Titov, V. V.; Shvyreva, A. K. (January 2016). "Deer of the genus Megaloceros (Mammalia, Cervidae) from the Early Pleistocene of Ciscaucasia". Paleontological Journal. 50 (1): 87–95. Bibcode:2016PalJ...50...87T. doi:10.1134/S0031030116010111. ISSN 0031-0301. S2CID 131336166.
van der Made, J.; Tong, H.W. (March 2008). "Phylogeny of the giant deer with palmate brow tines Megaloceros from west and Sinomegaceros from east Eurasia" (PDF). Quaternary International. 179 (1): 135–162. Bibcode:2008QuInt.179..135V. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2007.08.017.
Ashton, Nick; Lewis, Simon G.; Parfitt, Simon A.; Penkman, Kirsty E.H.; Russell Coope, G. (April 2008). "New evidence for complex climate change in MIS 11 from Hoxne, Suffolk, UK". Quaternary Science Reviews. 27 (7–8): 652–668. Bibcode:2008QSRv...27..652A. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.01.003. PMC 2748712. PMID 19777138.
Xiao, Bo; Rey-lglesia, Alba; Yuan, Junxia; Hu, Jiaming; Song, Shiwen; Hou, Yamei; Chen, Xi; Germonpré, Mietje; Bao, Lei; Wang, Siren; Taogetongqimuge; Valentinovna, Lbova Liudmila; Lister, Adrian M.; Lai, Xulong; Sheng, Guilian (November 2023). "Relationships of Late Pleistocene Giant Deer as Revealed by Sinomegaceros Mitogenomes from East Asia". iScience. 26 (12): 108406. Bibcode:2023iSci...26j8406X. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2023.108406. PMC 10690636. PMID 38047074.
Breda, M. (2005). "The morphological distinction between the postcranial skeleton of Cervalces/Alces and Megaloceros giganteus and comparison between the two Alceini genera from the Upper Pliocene–Holocene of Western Europe". Geobios. 38 (2): 151–170. Bibcode:2005Geobi..38..151B. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2003.09.008.
Barnosky, Anthony D. (19 April 1985). "Taphonomy and Herd Structure of the Extinct Irish Elk, Megalocerous giganteus". Science. New. 228 (4697): 340–344. Bibcode:1985Sci...228..340B. doi:10.1126/science.228.4697.340. PMID 17790237. S2CID 30082176.
O'Driscoll Worman, Cedric; Kimbrell, Tristan (2008). "Getting to the hart of the matter: Did antlers truly cause the extinction of the Irish elk?". Oikos. 117 (9): 1397–1405. Bibcode:2008Oikos.117.1397O. doi:10.1111/j.0030-1299.2008.16608.x. S2CID 85392250.
Chritz, Kendra L.; Dyke, Gareth J.; Zazzo, Antoine; Lister, Adrian M.; Monaghan, Nigel T.; Sigwart, Julia D. (November 2009). "Palaeobiology of an extinct Ice Age mammal: Stable isotope and cementum analysis of giant deer teeth". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 282 (1–4): 133–144. Bibcode:2009PPP...282..133C. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2009.08.018.
Rivals, Florent; Lister, Adrian M. (August 2016). "Dietary flexibility and niche partitioning of large herbivores through the Pleistocene of Britain". Quaternary Science Reviews. 146: 126. Bibcode:2016QSRv..146..116R. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.06.007.
Gonzalez, Silvia; Andrew Kitchener; Adrian Lister (15 June 2000). "Survival of the Irish elk into the Holocene". Nature. 405 (6788): 753–754. Bibcode:2000Natur.405..753G. doi:10.1038/35015668. PMID 10866185. S2CID 4417046.
Croitor, Roman; Stefaniak, Krzysztof; Pawłowska, Kamilla; Ridush, Bogdan; Wojtal, Piotr; Stach, Małgorzata (April 2014). "Giant deer Megaloceros giganteus Blumenbach, 1799 (Cervidae, Mammalia) from Palaeolithic of Eastern Europe". Quaternary International. 326–327: 91–104. Bibcode:2014QuInt.326...91C. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2013.10.068.
Romandini, Matteo; Silvestrini, Sara; Real, Cristina; Lugli, Federico; Tassoni, Laura; Carrera, Lisa; Badino, Federica; Bortolini, Eugenio; Marciani, Giulia; Delpiano, Davide; Piperno, Marcello; Collina, Carmine; Peresani, Marco; Benazzi, Stefano (September 2023). "Late Neanderthal "menu" from northern to southern Italy: freshwater and terrestrial animal resources". Quaternary Science Reviews. 315: 108233. Bibcode:2023QSRv..31508233R. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108233. hdl:11585/945233.

jstor.org

Gould, Stephen Jay (1974). "The Origin and Function of 'Bizarre' Structures: Antler Size and Skull Size in the 'Irish Elk,' Megaloceros giganteus". Evolution. 28 (2): 191–220. doi:10.2307/2407322. JSTOR 2407322. PMID 28563271.

leeds.gov.uk

museumsandgalleries.leeds.gov.uk

"Natural Science". Leeds Museums and Galleries. Retrieved 13 January 2021.

lexico.com

"Megaloceros". Oxford Dictionary. Archived from the original on 12 July 2020. Retrieved 12 July 2020 – via Lexico.

m3motorway.ie

Johnston, Penny; Kelly, Bernice; Tierney, John. "Megaloceros Giganteus on the Loose" (PDF). Seanda: The NRA Archaeology Magazine. pp. 58–59. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2013.

nature.com

Stuart, A.J.; Kosintsev, P.A.; Higham, T.F.G.; Lister, A.M. (2004). "Pleistocene to Holocene extinction dynamics in giant deer and woolly mammoth" (PDF). Nature. 431 (7009): 684–689. Bibcode:2004Natur.431..684S. doi:10.1038/nature02890. PMID 15470427. S2CID 4415073. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 September 2006. Supplementary information. Erratum in Stuart, A. J. (2005). "Erratum: Pleistocene to Holocene extinction dynamics in giant deer and woolly mammoth". Nature. 434 (7031): 413. Bibcode:2005Natur.434..413S. doi:10.1038/nature03413.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Stuart, A.J.; Kosintsev, P.A.; Higham, T.F.G.; Lister, A.M. (2004). "Pleistocene to Holocene extinction dynamics in giant deer and woolly mammoth" (PDF). Nature. 431 (7009): 684–689. Bibcode:2004Natur.431..684S. doi:10.1038/nature02890. PMID 15470427. S2CID 4415073. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 September 2006. Supplementary information. Erratum in Stuart, A. J. (2005). "Erratum: Pleistocene to Holocene extinction dynamics in giant deer and woolly mammoth". Nature. 434 (7031): 413. Bibcode:2005Natur.434..413S. doi:10.1038/nature03413.
Lister, Adrian M.; Edwards, Ceiridwen J.; Nock, D. A. W.; Bunce, Michael; van Pijlen, Iris A.; Bradley, Daniel G.; Thomas, Mark G.; Barnes, Ian (2005). "The phylogenetic position of the giant deer Megaloceros giganteus". Nature. 438 (7069): 850–853. Bibcode:2005Natur.438..850L. doi:10.1038/nature04134. PMID 16148942. S2CID 4396326.
Hughes, Sandrine; Hayden, Thomas J.; Douady, Christophe J.; Tougard, Christelle; Germonpré, Mietje; Stuart, Anthony; Lbova, Lyudmila; Carden, Ruth F.; Hänni, Catherine; Say, Ludovic (2006). "Molecular phylogeny of the extinct giant deer, Megaloceros giganteus". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 40 (1): 285–291. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.02.004. PMID 16556506.
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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Immel, Alexander; Drucker, Dorothée G.; Bonazzi, Marion; Jahnke, Tina K.; Münzel, Susanne C.; Schuenemann, Verena J.; Herbig, Alexander; Kind, Claus-Joachim; Krause, Johannes (2015). "Mitochondrial Genomes of Giant Deers Suggest their Late Survival in Central Europe". Scientific Reports. 5 (10853): 10853. Bibcode:2015NatSR...510853I. doi:10.1038/srep10853. PMC 4459102. PMID 26052672.
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Ashton, Nick; Lewis, Simon G.; Parfitt, Simon A.; Penkman, Kirsty E.H.; Russell Coope, G. (April 2008). "New evidence for complex climate change in MIS 11 from Hoxne, Suffolk, UK". Quaternary Science Reviews. 27 (7–8): 652–668. Bibcode:2008QSRv...27..652A. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.01.003. PMC 2748712. PMID 19777138.
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semanticscholar.org

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springer.com

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worldcat.org

Mennecart, Bastien; DeMiguel, Daniel; Bibi, Faysal; Rössner, Gertrud E.; Métais, Grégoire; Neenan, James M.; Wang, Shiqi; Schulz, Georg; Müller, Bert; Costeur, Loïc (13 October 2017). "Bony labyrinth morphology clarifies the origin and evolution of deer". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 13176. Bibcode:2017NatSR...713176M. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-12848-9. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5640792. PMID 29030580.
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Tsuboi, Masahito; Kopperud, Bjørn Tore; Matschiner, Michael; Grabowski, Mark; Syrowatka, Christine; Pélabon, Christophe; Hansen, Thomas F. (29 January 2024). "Antler Allometry, the Irish Elk and Gould Revisited". Evolutionary Biology. doi:10.1007/s11692-023-09624-1. ISSN 0071-3260.
Jaubert, Jacques. L'" art " pariétal gravettien en France : éléments pour un bilan chronologique. p. 446. OCLC 803593335.
Klinkhamer, Ada J.; Woodley, Nicholas; Neenan, James M.; Parr, William C. H.; Clausen, Philip; Sánchez-Villagra, Marcelo R.; Sansalone, Gabriele; Lister, Adrian M.; Wroe, Stephen (9 October 2019). "Head to head: the case for fighting behaviour in Megaloceros giganteus using finite-element analysis". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 286 (1912): 20191873. doi:10.1098/rspb.2019.1873. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 6790765. PMID 31594504.
Rey-Iglesia, Alba; Lister, Adrian M.; Campos, Paula F.; Brace, Selina; Mattiangeli, Valeria; Daly, Kevin G.; Teasdale, Matthew D.; Bradley, Daniel G.; Barnes, Ian; Hansen, Anders J. (12 May 2021). "Exploring the phylogeography and population dynamics of the giant deer (Megaloceros giganteus) using Late Quaternary mitogenomes". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 288 (1950): rspb.2020.1864, 20201864. doi:10.1098/rspb.2020.1864. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 8114472. PMID 33977786.
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