Irish language (English Wikipedia)

"Is í an Ghaeilge an 21ú teanga oifigiúil den Aontas Eorpach" [Irish is the 21st official language of the European Union] (in Irish). Archived from the original on 18 March 2008. Retrieved 14 June 2008.

exclassics.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Twiss, Richard (2020). A tour in Ireland in 1775 (PDF). Dublin: Ex-classics Project. p. 7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 December 2024.

forasnagaeilge.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Our Role Supporting You". Foras na Gaeilge. Retrieved 8 January 2021. ... between Foras na Gaeilge and Bòrd na Gàidhlig, promoting the use of Irish Gaelic and Scottish Gaelic in Ireland and Scotland ...'
Walsh, John; OʼRourke, Bernadette; Rowland, Hugh (October 2015). Research Report on New Speakers of Irish (PDF) (Report). Foras na Gaeilge. Retrieved 8 June 2023.

fuaimeanna.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

"fuaimeanna".

gaeloideachas.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Why choose Irish-medium education? | Gaeloideachas". gaeloideachas.ie. Retrieved 15 December 2023.

gaelscoileanna.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Dublin : Gaelscoileanna – Irish Medium Education". Retrieved 8 April 2020.

gov.ie (Global: 9,282^nd place; English: 5,179^th place)

"Gaeltacht Affairs". Gov.ie. Department of Rural and Community Development and the Gaeltacht. 30 September 2025 [2020-10-05]. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
"Official Languages Act 2003". www.gov.ie. 22 July 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
"Official Languages Act 2003 (and related legislation)". Gov.ie. 31 August 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
"Review of Official Language Act 2003". Gov.ie. 3 July 2015. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
"Irish Language Policy". Gov.ie. July 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
Roinn an Taoisigh (2019). Official Languages Act 2003: Language Scheme 2019–2022. p. 3.
Government of Ireland (2010). 20-Year Strategy for the Irish Language 2010–2030. p. 11.
"Department of Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media" (PDF). www.gov.ie.

gppac.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"GPPAC.net". Archived from the original on 13 May 2007.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Watson, Iarfhlaith; Nic Ghiolla Phádraig, Máire (September 2009). "Is there an educational advantage to speaking Irish? An investigation of the relationship between education and ability to speak Irish". International Journal of the Sociology of Language (199): 143–156. doi:10.1515/IJSL.2009.039. hdl:10197/5649. S2CID 144222872.
Nic Fhlannchadha, S.; Hickey, T.M. (12 January 2016). "Minority Language Ownership and Authority: Perspectives of Native Speakers and New Speakers". International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism. 21 (1): 38–53. doi:10.1080/13670050.2015.1127888. hdl:10197/7394. S2CID 67833553.

heritage.nf.ca (Global: 8,299^th place; English: 5,136^th place)

Mannion, John (February 2003). "The Irish in Newfoundland". Heritage: Newfoundland & Labrador.
Clarke, Sandra; Paddock, Harold; MacKenzie, Marguerite (1999). "Language". Heritage: Newfoundland and Labrador.

independent.ie (Global: 324^th place; English: 162^nd place)

"Academic claims the forced learning of Irish 'has failed'". Independent.ie. 19 January 2006.
"TikTok as Gaeilge: Séamus Lehane on keeping Irish alive for future generations". Irish Independent. 2 March 2023. Retrieved 23 February 2025.
"Irish 'fada' to get legal protection – and must appear in all State IT systems and computer keyboards". independent. 8 July 2021. Retrieved 31 December 2022.

irishexaminer.com (Global: 960^th place; English: 467^th place)

Regan, Mary (4 May 2010). "End compulsory Irish, says FG, as 14,000 drop subject". Irish Examiner.
Flaherty, Ciara (30 July 2014). "The Irish college that's making Gaeilge cool". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 23 February 2025.

irishlanguage.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Irish Dialects copy of Irishlanguage.net". Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 31 October 2015.

irishnews.com (Global: 3,416^th place; English: 1,715^th place)

Ainsworth, Paul (6 December 2022). "'Historic milestone' passed as Irish language legislation becomes law". The Irish News. Retrieved 7 December 2022.

irishstatutebook.ie (Global: 2,741^st place; English: 1,333^rd place)

"Obligation to appoint Irish speakers". Archived from the original on 30 November 2005.

irishtimes.com (Global: 252^nd place; English: 133^rd place)

Wilson, Jade (26 June 2024). "University of Galway president Ciarán Ó hÓgartaigh to step down from his role". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
Siggins, Lorna (16 July 2007). "Study sees decline of Irish in Gaeltacht". The Irish Times.
"Ar fheabhas! President praises volunteer Duolingo translators". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
Breadun, Deaglan De. "Plan could treble number speaking Irish, says Cowen". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
"Thousands call for Irish Language Act during Belfast rally". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 15 November 2017. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
Ó Broin, Brian (16 January 2010). "Schism fears for Gaeilgeoirí". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 16 February 2018. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
Seoighe, Stiofán (22 July 2019). "Gá le doirse a oscailt do nuachainteoirí na Gaeilge: Cén chaoi gur féidir cainteoirí gníomhacha, féinmhuiníneacha a dhéanamh astu seo a fhoghlaimíonn an Ghaeilge ar scoil?" [Need to open doors for new speakers of Irish: How can active, self-confident speakers be made from those who learn Irish at school?]. The Irish Times (in Irish). Retrieved 19 August 2019.

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

"Gaelic: Definition of Gaelic by Merriam-Webster". Merriam-Webster.com. Merriam-Webster, Incorporated.

nisra.gov.uk (Global: 4,649^th place; English: 2,657^th place)

"Frequency of Speaking Irish". nisra.gov.uk. 21 March 2023.
"Census 2021 main statistics language tables". Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. Retrieved 29 October 2025.

nualeargais.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Irish Orthography". www.nualeargais.ie. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2022.

nui.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

"NUI Entry Requirements –". Ollscoil na hÉireann – National University of Ireland. Archived from the original on 5 July 2012. Retrieved 7 July 2012.

nyhistory.org (Global: low place; English: 7,834^th place)

blog.nyhistory.org

O'Reilly, Edward (17 March 2015). ""The unadulterated Irish language": Irish Speakers in Nineteenth Century New York". New-York Historical Society. Archived from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved 29 July 2017.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

"Ireland speaks up loudly for Gaelic". The New York Times. 29 March 2005. Archived from the original on 8 January 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2017. An example of the use of the word "Gaelic" to describe the language, seen throughout the text of the article.
"Ireland speaks up loudly for Gaelic". The New York Times. 29 March 2005. Archived from the original on 8 January 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2017.

ohchr.org (Global: 1,204^th place; English: 1,164^th place)

"Universal Declaration of Human Rights". Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights.

oireachtas.ie (Global: 2,338^th place; English: 1,185^th place)

"An Caighdeán Oifigiúil" [The Official Standard] (PDF) (in Irish). January 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 April 2018. Retrieved 26 February 2018.

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; English: 159^th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Dalton, Martha (July 2019). "Nuclear Accents in Four Irish (Gaelic) Dialects". International Conference of Phonetic Science. XVI. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.486.4615. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)

repec.org (Global: 4,857^th place; English: 3,422^nd place)

ideas.repec.org

See the discussion and the conclusions reached in 'Language and Occupational Status: Linguistic Elitism in the Irish Labour Market,' The Economic and Social Review, Vol. 40, No. 4, Winter, 2009, pp. 435–460: Ideas.repec.org Archived 29 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine

rte.ie (Global: 402^nd place; English: 211^th place)

Murphy, Brian (25 January 2018). "Douglas Hyde's inauguration – a signal of a new Ireland". RTÉ. Archived from the original on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
"Douglas Hyde Opens 2RN 1 January 1926". RTÉ News. 15 February 2012. Archived from the original on 6 January 2013. Retrieved 8 May 2013.
"Over 2.3m people using language app to learn Irish". RTÉ. 25 November 2016. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
"Cur síos ar an chainteoir ó dhúchas deireannach ón Ó Méith, Co Lú, Anna Uí AnnluainCur síos ar an chainteoir ó dhúchas deireannach ón Ó Méith, Co Lú, Anna Uí Annluain". RTÉ Archives. Retrieved 22 October 2022.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Watson, Iarfhlaith; Nic Ghiolla Phádraig, Máire (September 2009). "Is there an educational advantage to speaking Irish? An investigation of the relationship between education and ability to speak Irish". International Journal of the Sociology of Language (199): 143–156. doi:10.1515/IJSL.2009.039. hdl:10197/5649. S2CID 144222872.
Nic Fhlannchadha, S.; Hickey, T.M. (12 January 2016). "Minority Language Ownership and Authority: Perspectives of Native Speakers and New Speakers". International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism. 21 (1): 38–53. doi:10.1080/13670050.2015.1127888. hdl:10197/7394. S2CID 67833553.

taoiseach.gov.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Constitution of Ireland". Government of Ireland. 1 July 1937. Archived from the original on 17 July 2009. Retrieved 19 June 2007.
"Taoiseach launches 20-Year Strategy for the Irish Language 2010–2030". Department of the Taoiseach. Retrieved 1 March 2018.

tcd.ie (Global: 4,927^th place; English: 3,031^st place)

Trinity College Dublin (5 November 2020). "Official Languages Act 2003".
An Coimisinéir Teanga. Official Languages Act 2003: Guidebook (PDF). pp. 1–3.

teanglann.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Leabharlann Teanga agus Foclóireachta". www.teanglann.ie. Retrieved 8 April 2020.

thefreedictionary.com (Global: 1,251^st place; English: 1,161^st place)

"Gaelic". The Free Dictionary.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Magan, Manchán (9 January 2007). "Cá Bhfuil Na Gaeilg eoirí? *". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 29 January 2017. Retrieved 17 December 2016.

thejournal.ie (Global: 2,607^th place; English: 1,311^th place)

Boland, Lauren (31 December 2021). "Irish to be fully recognised as an official EU language from New Year's Day". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 1 January 2022.

tuairisc.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ní Thuathaláin, Méabh (23 July 2019). "'I'm gonna speak Irish the way that's natural for me' – craoltóir buartha faoi éilíteachas shaol na Gaeilge". Tuairisc.ie. Retrieved 19 August 2019.

tufts.edu (Global: 192^nd place; English: 165^th place)

perseus.tufts.edu

Ellis, Henry (ed.). The Description of Ireland, An Electronic Edition: Chapter 1 (The Names of Ireland, with the Compasse of the Same, also what Shires or Counties it Conteineth, the Diuision or Partition of the Land, and of the Language of the People)

ucd.ie (Global: 9,021^st place; English: 5,489^th place)

researchrepository.ucd.ie

Watson, Iarfhlaith; Nic Ghiolla Phádraig, Máire (September 2009). "Is there an educational advantage to speaking Irish? An investigation of the relationship between education and ability to speak Irish". International Journal of the Sociology of Language (199): 143–156. doi:10.1515/IJSL.2009.039. hdl:10197/5649. S2CID 144222872.

udaras.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Gaeltacht | Our Language & the Ghaeltacht". Údarás na Gaeltachta. Retrieved 15 December 2023.

ulst.ac.uk (Global: 3,511^th place; English: 2,007^th place)

cain.ulst.ac.uk

"CAIN: Issues: Language: O'Reilly, C. (1997) Nationalists and the Irish Language in Northern Ireland: Competing Perspectives". CAIN. Archived from the original on 9 October 2015. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
"Belfast Agreement – Full text – Section 6 (Equality) – "Economic, Social and Cultural issues"". CAIN. Archived from the original on 22 November 2013. Retrieved 7 July 2012.

un.org (Global: 117^th place; English: 160^th place)

"Universal Declaration of Human Rights". United Nations.

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 170^th place)

unesdoc.unesco.org

Moseley, Christopher; Nicolas, Alexander, eds. (2010). Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger (PDF) (3rd ed.). Paris: UNESCO. ISBN 978-92-3-104096-2. Archived from the original on 23 July 2022.

uwm.edu (Global: 7,774^th place; English: 4,678^th place)

"Irish Language at UW-Milwaukee". Center for Celtic Studies. Retrieved 18 October 2024.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Moseley, Christopher; Nicolas, Alexander, eds. (2010). Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger (PDF) (3rd ed.). Paris: UNESCO. ISBN 978-92-3-104096-2. Archived from the original on 23 July 2022.
"Ireland speaks up loudly for Gaelic". The New York Times. 29 March 2005. Archived from the original on 8 January 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2017. An example of the use of the word "Gaelic" to describe the language, seen throughout the text of the article.
Twiss, Richard (2020). A tour in Ireland in 1775 (PDF). Dublin: Ex-classics Project. p. 7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 December 2024.
O'Reilly, Edward (17 March 2015). ""The unadulterated Irish language": Irish Speakers in Nineteenth Century New York". New-York Historical Society. Archived from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
"The Irish language and the Church of Ireland". Church of Ireland. Archived from the original on 10 July 2017. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
"Ireland speaks up loudly for Gaelic". The New York Times. 29 March 2005. Archived from the original on 8 January 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2017.
Murphy, Brian (25 January 2018). "Douglas Hyde's inauguration – a signal of a new Ireland". RTÉ. Archived from the original on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
"Douglas Hyde Opens 2RN 1 January 1926". RTÉ News. 15 February 2012. Archived from the original on 6 January 2013. Retrieved 8 May 2013.
"The Doegen Records Web Project". Archived from the original on 7 September 2018.
"Census of Population 2016 – Profile 10 Education, Skills and the Irish Language". CSO – Central Statistics Office. 23 November 2017. Archived from the original on 12 February 2018. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
"NUI Entry Requirements –". Ollscoil na hÉireann – National University of Ireland. Archived from the original on 5 July 2012. Retrieved 7 July 2012.
"Obligation to appoint Irish speakers". Archived from the original on 30 November 2005.
Donncha Ó hÉallaithe: "Litir oscailte chuig Enda Kenny": BEO.ie Archived 20 January 2011 at the Wayback Machine
Magan, Manchán (9 January 2007). "Cá Bhfuil Na Gaeilg eoirí? *". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 29 January 2017. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
See the discussion and the conclusions reached in 'Language and Occupational Status: Linguistic Elitism in the Irish Labour Market,' The Economic and Social Review, Vol. 40, No. 4, Winter, 2009, pp. 435–460: Ideas.repec.org Archived 29 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine
"Over 2.3m people using language app to learn Irish". RTÉ. 25 November 2016. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
"Ar fheabhas! President praises volunteer Duolingo translators". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
"CAIN: Issues: Language: O'Reilly, C. (1997) Nationalists and the Irish Language in Northern Ireland: Competing Perspectives". CAIN. Archived from the original on 9 October 2015. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
"GPPAC.net". Archived from the original on 13 May 2007.
"Belfast Agreement – Full text – Section 6 (Equality) – "Economic, Social and Cultural issues"". CAIN. Archived from the original on 22 November 2013. Retrieved 7 July 2012.
"Irish language future is raised". BBC News. 13 December 2006. Archived from the original on 15 March 2007. Retrieved 19 June 2007.
"Thousands call for Irish Language Act during Belfast rally". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 15 November 2017. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
"Is í an Ghaeilge an 21ú teanga oifigiúil den Aontas Eorpach" [Irish is the 21st official language of the European Union] (in Irish). Archived from the original on 18 March 2008. Retrieved 14 June 2008.
O Broin, Brian. "An Analysis of the Irish-Speaking Communities of North America: Who are they, what are their opinions, and what are their needs?". Academia (in Irish). Archived from the original on 10 May 2012. Retrieved 31 March 2012.
"Census 2016 Summary Results – Part 1 – CSO – Central Statistics Office". Cso.ie. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
"Census of Population 2022 Profile 8 - The Irish Language and Education". Cso.ie. 19 December 2023. Archived from the original on 17 July 2024. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
"The Doegen Records Web Project". Archived from the original on 8 September 2018.
"The Doegen Records Web Project | DHO". Dho.ie. 5 September 1928. Archived from the original on 19 March 2016. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
Ó Broin, Brian (16 January 2010). "Schism fears for Gaeilgeoirí". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 16 February 2018. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
"Irish Dialects copy of Irishlanguage.net". Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
"Beginners' Blas". BBC. June 2005. Archived from the original on 3 March 2009. Retrieved 18 March 2011.
"An Caighdeán Oifigiúil" [The Official Standard] (PDF) (in Irish). January 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 April 2018. Retrieved 26 February 2018.
"Irish Orthography". www.nualeargais.ie. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2022.

wicklowheritage.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

heritage.wicklowheritage.org

"The Irish Language in Co. Wicklow". 27 June 2019.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Ó hAnluain, L. A.; Christian Brothers (1999). Graiméar Gaeilge na mBráithre Críostai (Eagrán nua ed.). Baile Átha Cliath: An Gúm. ISBN 1-85791-327-2. OCLC 46449130.

worldhistory.org (Global: 2,330^th place; English: 1,976^th place)

Irving, Jenni (11 May 2012). "Ogham". World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved 27 March 2024.

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

Seán Ó Briain (22 December 2010). Straitéis 20 Bliain don Ghaeilge. Retrieved 1 March 2018.

Irish language (English Wikipedia)

academia.edu (Global: 105th place; English: 99th place)

wpunj.academia.edu

anglican.org (Global: 3,989th place; English: 2,131st place)

ireland.anglican.org

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

arquivo.pt (Global: 2,454th place; English: 1,792nd place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; English: 10th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

bbc.co.uk

beo.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

bnf.fr (Global: 61st place; English: 357th place)

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books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)

cambridge.org (Global: 209th place; English: 151st place)

dictionary.cambridge.org

census.gov (Global: 18th place; English: 18th place)

chg.gov.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

collinsdictionary.com (Global: 1,831st place; English: 1,216th place)

cso.ie (Global: 2,332nd place; English: 1,782nd place)

degruyter.com (Global: 927th place; English: 757th place)

doegen.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

ed.gov (Global: 318th place; English: 138th place)

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ethnologue.com (Global: 354th place; English: 413th place)

europa.eu (Global: 62nd place; English: 100th place)

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exclassics.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

forasnagaeilge.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

fuaimeanna.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

gaeloideachas.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

gaelscoileanna.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

gov.ie (Global: 9,282nd place; English: 5,179th place)

gppac.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

heritage.nf.ca (Global: 8,299th place; English: 5,136th place)

independent.ie (Global: 324th place; English: 162nd place)

irishexaminer.com (Global: 960th place; English: 467th place)

irishlanguage.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

irishnews.com (Global: 3,416th place; English: 1,715th place)

irishstatutebook.ie (Global: 2,741st place; English: 1,333rd place)

irishtimes.com (Global: 252nd place; English: 133rd place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425th place; English: 373rd place)

nisra.gov.uk (Global: 4,649th place; English: 2,657th place)

nualeargais.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

nui.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

nyhistory.org (Global: low place; English: 7,834th place)

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nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

ohchr.org (Global: 1,204th place; English: 1,164th place)

oireachtas.ie (Global: 2,338th place; English: 1,185th place)

psu.edu (Global: 299th place; English: 159th place)

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repec.org (Global: 4,857th place; English: 3,422nd place)

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rte.ie (Global: 402nd place; English: 211th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

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taoiseach.gov.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

tcd.ie (Global: 4,927th place; English: 3,031st place)

teanglann.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

thefreedictionary.com (Global: 1,251st place; English: 1,161st place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16th place; English: 11th place)

thejournal.ie (Global: 2,607th place; English: 1,311th place)

tuairisc.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

tufts.edu (Global: 192nd place; English: 165th place)

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ucd.ie (Global: 9,021st place; English: 5,489th place)

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udaras.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

ulst.ac.uk (Global: 3,511th place; English: 2,007th place)

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un.org (Global: 117th place; English: 160th place)

unesco.org (Global: 104th place; English: 170th place)

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uwm.edu (Global: 7,774th place; English: 4,678th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

academia.edu (Global: 105^th place; English: 99^th place)

anglican.org (Global: 3,989^th place; English: 2,131^st place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

arquivo.pt (Global: 2,454^th place; English: 1,792^nd place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

bnf.fr (Global: 61^st place; English: 357^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

census.gov (Global: 18^th place; English: 18^th place)

collinsdictionary.com (Global: 1,831^st place; English: 1,216^th place)

cso.ie (Global: 2,332^nd place; English: 1,782^nd place)

degruyter.com (Global: 927^th place; English: 757^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

ed.gov (Global: 318^th place; English: 138^th place)

ethnologue.com (Global: 354^th place; English: 413^th place)

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

gov.ie (Global: 9,282^nd place; English: 5,179^th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

heritage.nf.ca (Global: 8,299^th place; English: 5,136^th place)

independent.ie (Global: 324^th place; English: 162^nd place)

irishexaminer.com (Global: 960^th place; English: 467^th place)

irishnews.com (Global: 3,416^th place; English: 1,715^th place)

irishstatutebook.ie (Global: 2,741^st place; English: 1,333^rd place)

irishtimes.com (Global: 252^nd place; English: 133^rd place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

nisra.gov.uk (Global: 4,649^th place; English: 2,657^th place)

nyhistory.org (Global: low place; English: 7,834^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

ohchr.org (Global: 1,204^th place; English: 1,164^th place)

oireachtas.ie (Global: 2,338^th place; English: 1,185^th place)

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; English: 159^th place)

repec.org (Global: 4,857^th place; English: 3,422^nd place)

rte.ie (Global: 402^nd place; English: 211^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

tcd.ie (Global: 4,927^th place; English: 3,031^st place)

thefreedictionary.com (Global: 1,251^st place; English: 1,161^st place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

thejournal.ie (Global: 2,607^th place; English: 1,311^th place)

tufts.edu (Global: 192^nd place; English: 165^th place)

ucd.ie (Global: 9,021^st place; English: 5,489^th place)

ulst.ac.uk (Global: 3,511^th place; English: 2,007^th place)

un.org (Global: 117^th place; English: 160^th place)

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 170^th place)

uwm.edu (Global: 7,774^th place; English: 4,678^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

worldhistory.org (Global: 2,330^th place; English: 1,976^th place)

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)