Iron Guard (English Wikipedia)

Zelinka, Elisabeta (2009). "Xenophobia, anti-Semitism and feminist activism in eastern Europe: a case study of Romania". In Huggan, Graham; Law, Ian (eds.). Racism postcolonialism Europe. Postcolonialism Across the Disciplines. Vol. 6. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. p. 42. doi:10.2307/j.ctt5vjc6k.7. ISBN 978-1-84631-562-6. OCLC 865564960. Archived from the original on 2024-03-05. Retrieved 2024-03-03. The Iron Guard was the ultra-nationalist, anti-Semitic, fascist movement and political party in Romania.
Gallagher, Tom (2005). Theft of a Nation: Romania Since Communism. Hurst. ISBN 9781850657163. Archived from the original on March 5, 2024. Retrieved January 29, 2023 – via Google Books.
Deletant, D. (2006). Hitler's Forgotten Ally: Ion Antonescu and his Regime, Romania 1940–1944. Springer. ISBN 9780230502093. Archived from the original on March 5, 2024. Retrieved January 29, 2023 – via Google Books.

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

"fascism". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2025-04-20.
"Iron Guard | Romanian organization | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 24 May 2023. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2022. "[...] it was committed to the “Christian and racial” renovation of Romania and fed on anti-Semitism and mystical nationalism. [...]"
"Totul pentru Țară" is translated as "Everything for the Fatherland" in "Collier's Encyclopedia" material that is now incorporated into "Encarta" as a sidebar (1938: Rumania Archived 2009-08-31 at the Wayback Machine) and in the "Encyclopædia Britannica" article Iron Guard Archived 2006-06-03 at the Wayback Machine; the International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania uses "Everything for the Motherland" in the English-language version of its November 11, 2004 Final Report Archived 2006-01-29 at the Wayback Machine (PDF). (All retrieved 6 Dec 2005.).

cambridge.org (Global: 305^th place; English: 264^th place)

Rusu, Mihai S. (2021), "Staging Death: Christofascist Necropolitics during the National Legionary State in Romania, 1940–1941", Nationalities Papers, 49 (3): 576–589, doi:10.1017/nps.2020.22, retrieved 2023-09-13

ceeol.com (Global: 5,720^th place; English: 4,702^nd place)

Sandu-Dediu, Valentina (2016). "Murky Times and Ideologised Music in the Romania of 1938–1944". Musicology Today: Journal of the National University of Music Bucharest. 7 (27): 193–214. ISSN 2286-4717. Archived from the original on 2023-12-09. Retrieved 2023-12-09.

centropa.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

- Tinichigiu, Paul (January 2004). "Sami Fiul (interview)". The Central Europe Center for Research and Documentation. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 26 November 2013.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Webster, Alexander F. C. (1 January 1986). "The Romanian Legionary Movement: An Orthodox Christian Assessment of Anti-Semitism". The Carl Beck Papers in Russian and East European Studies (502). University Library System, University of Pittsburgh: 80. doi:10.5195/cbp.1986.23. ISSN 2163-839X.
Clark, Roland (2012). "Nationalism and orthodoxy: Nichifor Crainic and the political culture of the extreme right in 1930s Romania". Nationalities Papers. 40 (1). Cambridge University Press (CUP): 107–126. doi:10.1080/00905992.2011.633076. ISSN 0090-5992. S2CID 153813255. The institute only lasted one year, but allowed Crainic to advance ideas such as anti-Masonry, anti-Semitism, and biological racism within an LANC-approved forum (Crainic, Ortodoxie 147).
Rusu, Mihai S. (2016), "The Sacralization of Martyric Death in Romanian Legionary Movement: Self-sacrificial Patriotism, Vicarious Atonement, and Thanatic Nationalism", Politics, Religion & Ideology, 17 (2–3): 249–273, doi:10.1080/21567689.2016.1232196, retrieved 2023-09-13
Rusu, Mihai S. (2021), "Staging Death: Christofascist Necropolitics during the National Legionary State in Romania, 1940–1941", Nationalities Papers, 49 (3): 576–589, doi:10.1017/nps.2020.22, retrieved 2023-09-13
Zelinka, Elisabeta (2009). "Xenophobia, anti-Semitism and feminist activism in eastern Europe: a case study of Romania". In Huggan, Graham; Law, Ian (eds.). Racism postcolonialism Europe. Postcolonialism Across the Disciplines. Vol. 6. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. p. 42. doi:10.2307/j.ctt5vjc6k.7. ISBN 978-1-84631-562-6. OCLC 865564960. Archived from the original on 2024-03-05. Retrieved 2024-03-03. The Iron Guard was the ultra-nationalist, anti-Semitic, fascist movement and political party in Romania.
Cragg, Bronwyn (2024-04-23). "Letters from Exile: Canadian Media, the Romanian Diaspora, and the Legionary Movement". Journal of Romanian Studies. 6 (1): 47–70. doi:10.3828/jrns.2024.4. ISSN 2627-5325.
Zavatti, F. (2025). ‘To Be Assisted Secretly’: Catholic Humanitarianism and Romanian Displaced Fascists, 1945–7. Journal of Contemporary History, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1177/00220094251347482
Haynes, Rebecca (2008). "Work Camps, Commerce, and the Education of the 'New Man' in the Romanian Legionary Movement". The Historical Journal. 51 (4): 943–967. doi:10.1017/S0018246X08007140. JSTOR 20175210. S2CID 144638496. Archived from the original on 2021-03-08. Retrieved 2019-03-29.
Zavatti, Francesco (October 2021). "Making and contesting far right sites of memory. A case study on Romania". Memory Studies. 14 (5): 949–970. doi:10.1177/1750698020982054. ISSN 1750-6980. S2CID 234161735.

eesiag.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Radical-and-Nationalistic Environment of the Interwar Ukrainian Political Emigration in the South-Eastern Europe".

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moldova.europalibera.org

Totok, William (26 March 2018). "Între legionarism deghizat şi naţionalism-autoritar". Radio Europa Liberă.

evz.ro (Global: 3,162^nd place; English: 7,467^th place)

"O statuie a savantului Nicolae Paulescu a fost vandalizată: "Nebunia cancel-culture a ajuns și în România, din păcate"".

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Menéndez Piñar, Miguel (January 15, 2015). Acto en Recuerdo a Mota y Marín: Majadahonda (Speech). Francisco Franco National Foundation. Majadahonda. Retrieved 9 November 2024.

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Ioan Scurtu, Politica și viața cotidiană în România în secolul al XX-lea și începutul celui de-al XXI-lea, Editura Mica Valahie, București, 2011, ISBN 978-606-8304-34-2, p. 127.

historia.ro (Global: 9,770^th place; English: low place)

- "Rădăcinile intelectuale ale legionarismului" [The intellectual roots of legionaryism]. Historia (in Romanian). 2018-08-28. Archived from the original on 2023-12-04. Retrieved 2024-03-03.

huffpost.com (Global: 378^th place; English: 251^st place)

Freitas, Alessandra (2017-08-25). "This Holocaust Survivor Noticed A Detail In Charlottesville You Might Have Missed". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 2022-06-18. Retrieved 2022-06-17.

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Lombardi, Marco (2022-05-17). "L'attacco a Buffalo e l'eredità tattica di Tarrant – Federico Borgonovo e Marco Zaliani" [The attack on Buffalo and Tarrant's tactical legacy - Federico Borgonovo and Marco Zaliani]. ITSTIME (in Italian). Archived from the original on 2022-06-14. Retrieved 2022-06-14.

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Caraiani, Ovidiu (2003). "Identities and Rights in Romanian Political Discourse". Polish Sociological Review (142). Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne (Polish Sociological Association): 161–169. ISSN 1231-1413. JSTOR 41274855. Nae Ionescu considered ethnicity as "the formula of today's Romanian nationalism," while for Nichifor Crainic the "biological homogeneousness," the "historical identity" and the "blood and the soil" were the defining elements of the "ethnocratic state."
Wedekind, Michael (2010). "The mathematization of the human being: anthropology and ethno-politics in Romania during the late 1930s and early 1940s". New Zealand Slavonic Journal. 44. Australia and New Zealand Slavists’ Association: 27–67. ISSN 0028-8683. JSTOR 41759355. A prominent proponent of the concept of 'ethnic homogeneity' was the chauvinistic, xenophobic and pro-Nazi writer, politician, poet and professor of Theology Nichifor Crainic (1889–1972), author of "Orthodoxy and Ethnocracy" (Ortodoxie și etnocrație), published in 1938.
Haynes, Rebecca (1993). "German Historians and the Romanian National Legionary State 1940–41". The Slavonic and East European Review. 71 (4): 676–683. JSTOR 4211380.
Haynes, Rebecca (2008). "Work Camps, Commerce, and the Education of the 'New Man' in the Romanian Legionary Movement". The Historical Journal. 51 (4): 943–967. doi:10.1017/S0018246X08007140. JSTOR 20175210. S2CID 144638496. Archived from the original on 2021-03-08. Retrieved 2019-03-29.

knoxnews.com (Global: 3,504^th place; English: 1,886^th place)

Dorman, Travis (April 3, 2019). "White power symbol found at Highland Center fire used by Christchurch shooter". Knoxville News Sentinel/USA Today. Retrieved April 3, 2019.^{[permanent dead link]}

liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Cragg, Bronwyn (2024-04-23). "Letters from Exile: Canadian Media, the Romanian Diaspora, and the Legionary Movement". Journal of Romanian Studies. 6 (1): 47–70. doi:10.3828/jrns.2024.4. ISSN 2627-5325.

miscarea.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"'Casa Verde' din Bucureşti construită de legionari". FRUNŢI SPRE CER. August 24, 2013. Archived from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved December 28, 2018.

msn.com (Global: 117^th place; English: 145^th place)

encarta.msn.com

"Totul pentru Țară" is translated as "Everything for the Fatherland" in "Collier's Encyclopedia" material that is now incorporated into "Encarta" as a sidebar (1938: Rumania Archived 2009-08-31 at the Wayback Machine) and in the "Encyclopædia Britannica" article Iron Guard Archived 2006-06-03 at the Wayback Machine; the International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania uses "Everything for the Motherland" in the English-language version of its November 11, 2004 Final Report Archived 2006-01-29 at the Wayback Machine (PDF). (All retrieved 6 Dec 2005.).

ntnu.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

Iordachi, Constantin (Dec. 2004). "CHARISMA, POLITICS AND VIOLENCE: THE LEGION OF THE “ARCHANGEL MICHAEL” IN INTER-WAR ROMANIA". Trondheim studies on East European Cultures and Societies. p. 55. ISBN 82-995792-3-6. "[...] Codreanu’s strategy did not pay off: On 3 January 1931, invoking clashes between authorities and Iron Guard propagandists in the territory, the government led by Prime Minister G. G. Mironescu issued a first decree outlawing the Legion of Archangel Michael/the Iron Guard. Codreanu and other Legionary leaders were arrested and brought to justice. At the end of February, however, they were acquitted by the court, against governmental will, and then released from prison. Soon, despite the hostile attitude of authorities, the Iron Guard succeeded in reorganizing its political activity under a new name, “Gruparea Corneliu Zelea Codreanu,” in fact another camouflage label. As Codreanu pointed out, “Naturally, the new name did not appeal to the public. People, the press, our enemies and the government, continued to name it Iron Guard.” [...]"

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"INSTITUTUL NATIONAL DE DIABET, NUTRITIE SI BOLI METABOLICE "N.C. PAULESCU" – Prezentarea unitatii".

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d-scholarship.pitt.edu

Clark, R. (2012). European fascists and local activists: Romania’s Legion of the Archangel Michael (1922–1938) (Doctoral dissertation, University of Pittsburgh). University of Pittsburgh Institutional Repository. pp. 15-16.

pressprogress.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Ex-Rebel Media Host Promotes 1930s Book by Fascist Author Advocating 'The Elimination of Jews'". Press Progress. 2019-04-03. Archived from the original on 2019-07-31. Retrieved 2019-08-24.

routledge.com (Global: 2,932^nd place; English: 1,911^th place)

Iordachi, Constantin (2023). The Fascist Faith of the Legion "Archangel Michael" in Romania, 1927–41 Martyrdom and National Purification Archived 2023-02-13 at the Wayback Machine. Routledge. ISBN 978-1138624559.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Clark, Roland (2012). "Nationalism and orthodoxy: Nichifor Crainic and the political culture of the extreme right in 1930s Romania". Nationalities Papers. 40 (1). Cambridge University Press (CUP): 107–126. doi:10.1080/00905992.2011.633076. ISSN 0090-5992. S2CID 153813255. The institute only lasted one year, but allowed Crainic to advance ideas such as anti-Masonry, anti-Semitism, and biological racism within an LANC-approved forum (Crainic, Ortodoxie 147).
Haynes, Rebecca (2008). "Work Camps, Commerce, and the Education of the 'New Man' in the Romanian Legionary Movement". The Historical Journal. 51 (4): 943–967. doi:10.1017/S0018246X08007140. JSTOR 20175210. S2CID 144638496. Archived from the original on 2021-03-08. Retrieved 2019-03-29.
Zavatti, Francesco (October 2021). "Making and contesting far right sites of memory. A case study on Romania". Memory Studies. 14 (5): 949–970. doi:10.1177/1750698020982054. ISSN 1750-6980. S2CID 234161735.

slate.com (Global: 259^th place; English: 188^th place)

Payne, Stanley G. (2017-02-21). "Why Romania's Fascist Movement Was Unusually Morbid – Even for Fascists". Slate Magazine. Archived from the original on 2023-12-11. Retrieved 2024-03-03. A Unique Death Cult: How the Romanian Iron Guard blended nationalistic violence with Christian martyrdom to spread a singularly morbid fascist movement. [...] As in some other Eastern European countries, there had developed strong currents of populism that espoused a kind of peasant nationalism, equally opposed to liberalism, conservatism, and Marxist socialism.

tandfonline.com (Global: 507^th place; English: 429^th place)

Rusu, Mihai S. (2016), "The Sacralization of Martyric Death in Romanian Legionary Movement: Self-sacrificial Patriotism, Vicarious Atonement, and Thanatic Nationalism", Politics, Religion & Ideology, 17 (2–3): 249–273, doi:10.1080/21567689.2016.1232196, retrieved 2023-09-13

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"US knocks Romania for 'anti-Semitic' coin". The Times of Israel. 13 May 2016. ISSN 0040-7909. Archived from the original on 2023-01-27. Retrieved 2023-01-27.

ushmm.org (Global: 1,534^th place; English: 1,265^th place)

"Totul pentru Țară" is translated as "Everything for the Fatherland" in "Collier's Encyclopedia" material that is now incorporated into "Encarta" as a sidebar (1938: Rumania Archived 2009-08-31 at the Wayback Machine) and in the "Encyclopædia Britannica" article Iron Guard Archived 2006-06-03 at the Wayback Machine; the International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania uses "Everything for the Motherland" in the English-language version of its November 11, 2004 Final Report Archived 2006-01-29 at the Wayback Machine (PDF). (All retrieved 6 Dec 2005.).
Holocaust Encyclopedia Archived 2007-03-12 at the Wayback Machine.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"'Casa Verde' din Bucureşti construită de legionari". FRUNŢI SPRE CER. August 24, 2013. Archived from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved December 28, 2018.
Iordachi, Constantin (2023). The Fascist Faith of the Legion "Archangel Michael" in Romania, 1927–41 Martyrdom and National Purification Archived 2023-02-13 at the Wayback Machine. Routledge. ISBN 978-1138624559.
"Iron Guard | Romanian organization | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 24 May 2023. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2022. "[...] it was committed to the “Christian and racial” renovation of Romania and fed on anti-Semitism and mystical nationalism. [...]"
Zelinka, Elisabeta (2009). "Xenophobia, anti-Semitism and feminist activism in eastern Europe: a case study of Romania". In Huggan, Graham; Law, Ian (eds.). Racism postcolonialism Europe. Postcolonialism Across the Disciplines. Vol. 6. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. p. 42. doi:10.2307/j.ctt5vjc6k.7. ISBN 978-1-84631-562-6. OCLC 865564960. Archived from the original on 2024-03-05. Retrieved 2024-03-03. The Iron Guard was the ultra-nationalist, anti-Semitic, fascist movement and political party in Romania.
Payne, Stanley G. (2017-02-21). "Why Romania's Fascist Movement Was Unusually Morbid – Even for Fascists". Slate Magazine. Archived from the original on 2023-12-11. Retrieved 2024-03-03. A Unique Death Cult: How the Romanian Iron Guard blended nationalistic violence with Christian martyrdom to spread a singularly morbid fascist movement. [...] As in some other Eastern European countries, there had developed strong currents of populism that espoused a kind of peasant nationalism, equally opposed to liberalism, conservatism, and Marxist socialism.
- "Rădăcinile intelectuale ale legionarismului" [The intellectual roots of legionaryism]. Historia (in Romanian). 2018-08-28. Archived from the original on 2023-12-04. Retrieved 2024-03-03.
- Sandu-Dediu, Valentina (2016). "Murky Times and Ideologised Music in the Romania of 1938–1944". Musicology Today: Journal of the National University of Music Bucharest. 7 (27): 193–214. ISSN 2286-4717. Archived from the original on 2023-12-09. Retrieved 2023-12-09.
- - Tinichigiu, Paul (January 2004). "Sami Fiul (interview)". The Central Europe Center for Research and Documentation. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  - "Totul pentru Țară" is translated as "Everything for the Fatherland" in "Collier's Encyclopedia" material that is now incorporated into "Encarta" as a sidebar (1938: Rumania Archived 2009-08-31 at the Wayback Machine) and in the "Encyclopædia Britannica" article Iron Guard Archived 2006-06-03 at the Wayback Machine; the International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania uses "Everything for the Motherland" in the English-language version of its November 11, 2004 Final Report Archived 2006-01-29 at the Wayback Machine (PDF). (All retrieved 6 Dec 2005.).
  - Gallagher, Tom (2005). Theft of a Nation: Romania Since Communism. Hurst. ISBN 9781850657163. Archived from the original on March 5, 2024. Retrieved January 29, 2023 – via Google Books.
  - Deletant, D. (2006). Hitler's Forgotten Ally: Ion Antonescu and his Regime, Romania 1940–1944. Springer. ISBN 9780230502093. Archived from the original on March 5, 2024. Retrieved January 29, 2023 – via Google Books.
  - Holocaust Encyclopedia Archived 2007-03-12 at the Wayback Machine.
  - "New Order," Time magazine, Feb. 10, 1941.
  - Haynes, Rebecca (2008). "Work Camps, Commerce, and the Education of the 'New Man' in the Romanian Legionary Movement". The Historical Journal. 51 (4): 943–967. doi:10.1017/S0018246X08007140. JSTOR 20175210. S2CID 144638496. Archived from the original on 2021-03-08. Retrieved 2019-03-29.
  - United States Department of State, Romania 2017 Human Rights Report, p. 27
  - United States Department of State, Romania 2016 Human Rights Report, p. 34
  - "US knocks Romania for 'anti-Semitic' coin". The Times of Israel. 13 May 2016. ISSN 0040-7909. Archived from the original on 2023-01-27. Retrieved 2023-01-27.
  - "Întrebări şi Răspunsuri-Personalităţi legionare marcante, personalităţi de talie naţională şi mondială, membre ale Mişcării Legionare". Archived from the original on 2014-07-18. Retrieved 2025-08-25.
  - Freitas, Alessandra (2017-08-25). "This Holocaust Survivor Noticed A Detail In Charlottesville You Might Have Missed". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 2022-06-18. Retrieved 2022-06-17.
  - "St. Michael's Cross". Anti-Defamation League. Archived from the original on 2022-05-14. Retrieved 2020-05-22.
  - Lombardi, Marco (2022-05-17). "L'attacco a Buffalo e l'eredità tattica di Tarrant – Federico Borgonovo e Marco Zaliani" [The attack on Buffalo and Tarrant's tactical legacy - Federico Borgonovo and Marco Zaliani]. ITSTIME (in Italian). Archived from the original on 2022-06-14. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
  - "Ex-Rebel Media Host Promotes 1930s Book by Fascist Author Advocating 'The Elimination of Jews'". Press Progress. 2019-04-03. Archived from the original on 2019-07-31. Retrieved 2019-08-24.

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Webster, Alexander F. C. (1 January 1986). "The Romanian Legionary Movement: An Orthodox Christian Assessment of Anti-Semitism". The Carl Beck Papers in Russian and East European Studies (502). University Library System, University of Pittsburgh: 80. doi:10.5195/cbp.1986.23. ISSN 2163-839X.
Clark, Roland (2012). "Nationalism and orthodoxy: Nichifor Crainic and the political culture of the extreme right in 1930s Romania". Nationalities Papers. 40 (1). Cambridge University Press (CUP): 107–126. doi:10.1080/00905992.2011.633076. ISSN 0090-5992. S2CID 153813255. The institute only lasted one year, but allowed Crainic to advance ideas such as anti-Masonry, anti-Semitism, and biological racism within an LANC-approved forum (Crainic, Ortodoxie 147).
Caraiani, Ovidiu (2003). "Identities and Rights in Romanian Political Discourse". Polish Sociological Review (142). Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne (Polish Sociological Association): 161–169. ISSN 1231-1413. JSTOR 41274855. Nae Ionescu considered ethnicity as "the formula of today's Romanian nationalism," while for Nichifor Crainic the "biological homogeneousness," the "historical identity" and the "blood and the soil" were the defining elements of the "ethnocratic state."
Wedekind, Michael (2010). "The mathematization of the human being: anthropology and ethno-politics in Romania during the late 1930s and early 1940s". New Zealand Slavonic Journal. 44. Australia and New Zealand Slavists’ Association: 27–67. ISSN 0028-8683. JSTOR 41759355. A prominent proponent of the concept of 'ethnic homogeneity' was the chauvinistic, xenophobic and pro-Nazi writer, politician, poet and professor of Theology Nichifor Crainic (1889–1972), author of "Orthodoxy and Ethnocracy" (Ortodoxie și etnocrație), published in 1938.
Zelinka, Elisabeta (2009). "Xenophobia, anti-Semitism and feminist activism in eastern Europe: a case study of Romania". In Huggan, Graham; Law, Ian (eds.). Racism postcolonialism Europe. Postcolonialism Across the Disciplines. Vol. 6. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. p. 42. doi:10.2307/j.ctt5vjc6k.7. ISBN 978-1-84631-562-6. OCLC 865564960. Archived from the original on 2024-03-05. Retrieved 2024-03-03. The Iron Guard was the ultra-nationalist, anti-Semitic, fascist movement and political party in Romania.
Anderson, Scott (1986). Inside the League : the shocking expose of how terrorists, Nazis, and Latin American death squads have infiltrated the world Anti-Communist League. Dodd, Mead. ISBN 0-396-08517-2. OCLC 12946705.
Cragg, Bronwyn (2024-04-23). "Letters from Exile: Canadian Media, the Romanian Diaspora, and the Legionary Movement". Journal of Romanian Studies. 6 (1): 47–70. doi:10.3828/jrns.2024.4. ISSN 2627-5325.
Sandu-Dediu, Valentina (2016). "Murky Times and Ideologised Music in the Romania of 1938–1944". Musicology Today: Journal of the National University of Music Bucharest. 7 (27): 193–214. ISSN 2286-4717. Archived from the original on 2023-12-09. Retrieved 2023-12-09.
Sima, Horia (1995). The history of the Legionary Movement. Legionary Press. p. 144. ISBN 1-899627-01-4. OCLC 272381280.
Zavatti, Francesco (October 2021). "Making and contesting far right sites of memory. A case study on Romania". Memory Studies. 14 (5): 949–970. doi:10.1177/1750698020982054. ISSN 1750-6980. S2CID 234161735.
"US knocks Romania for 'anti-Semitic' coin". The Times of Israel. 13 May 2016. ISSN 0040-7909. Archived from the original on 2023-01-27. Retrieved 2023-01-27.

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"Întrebări şi Răspunsuri-Personalităţi legionare marcante, personalităţi de talie naţională şi mondială, membre ale Mişcării Legionare". Archived from the original on 2014-07-18. Retrieved 2025-08-25.

Iron Guard (English Wikipedia)

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