Irreligion in Egypt (English Wikipedia)

Halawi, Jailan (27 December 2000). "Limits to expression". Al-Ahram Weekly. Archived from the original on 26 December 2004.
Halawi, Jailan (21–27 December 2000). "Limits to expression". Al-Ahram Weekly. Archived from the original on 26 December 2004.

alarabiya.net

english.alarabiya.net

"Who is afraid of Egyptian atheists?". Al Arabiya. 28 May 2013. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
"Controversial Egyptian film 'The Atheist' gets go ahead by censors". Al Arabiya. Retrieved 10 July 2012.

albawaba.com

"No God-given right to atheism in Egypt". albawaba. Retrieved 20 November 2013.

aljazeera.com

Keddie, Patrick. "Egypt's embattled atheists". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 26 September 2019.

arabbarometer.org

"Young Arabs are Changing their Beliefs and Perceptions: New Survey". Retrieved 13 October 2020.
"Data Analysis Tool – Arab Barometer". Retrieved 29 July 2022.
https://www.arabbarometer.org/2023/03/mena-youth-lead-return-to-religion/

bbc.com

The Arab world in seven charts Are Arabs turning their backs on religion?

copticworld.org

"Office of His Holiness requests your participation in a global survey to understand why some youth leave the church". copticworld.org. 7 July 2015. Retrieved 23 January 2018.

dailynewsegypt.com

"Leaving Islam in the age of Islamism". Daily News. 24 January 2013. Retrieved 31 March 2014.

eipr.org

"Atheists in Egypt: Life on the Edge of Civil Death | Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights". eipr.org. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
"Atheists in Egypt: Life on the Edge of Civil Death | Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights". eipr.org. Retrieved 16 June 2023.

hurriyetdailynews.com

"How oppressive Islam triggers atheism". Hürriyet Daily News. Retrieved 31 March 2014.

indianexpress.com

"Explained: The enduring impact of fatwas". 16 August 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2023.

intpolicydigest.org

"The Taboo of Atheism in Egypt". International Policy Digest. 24 January 2016. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
Khatib, Hakim (24 January 2016). "The Taboo of Atheism in Egypt". International Policy Digest. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
"The Taboo of Atheism in Egypt". International Policy Digest. 24 January 2016. Retrieved 13 March 2021.

kent.ac.uk

research.kent.ac.uk

"Understanding Unbelief in Egypt - Understanding Unbelief - Research at Kent". Understanding Unbelief. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
"Understanding Unbelief in Egypt - Understanding Unbelief - Research at Kent". Understanding Unbelief. Retrieved 23 February 2022.

madamasr.com

"Govt announces campaign to save youth from atheism". Mada Masr. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
"HCouncil of Churches discusses ways to tackle atheism in Egypt". madamasr.com. 20 May 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2017.

meforum.org

Farahat, Cynthia (24 August 2017). "Is Al-Azhar University a Global Security Threat?". Middle East Forum. Retrieved 16 June 2023.

pewforum.org

"The World's Muslims: Religion, Politics and Society" (PDF). Pew Research Center. 30 April 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 October 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2017.

returntoorthodoxy.com

"Why Youths Are Abandoning the Church". 10 July 2015. Retrieved 23 January 2018.

salon.com

"A Christopher Hitchens dream: Atheism on the rise in Egypt". Salon. Archived from the original on 28 October 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
"A Christopher Hitchens dream: Atheism on the rise in Egypt". Salon. 27 October 2013. Retrieved 16 June 2023.

state.gov

"Report on International Religious Freedom. Egypt". state.gov. 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
"Report on International Religious Freedom: Egypt. 2017".

2009-2017.state.gov

"Egypt 2015 International Religious Freedom Report" (PDF). Retrieved 20 April 2023.

theguardian.com

Kingsley, Patrick (12 December 2014). "Egypt's atheists number 866 – precisely". Guardian News and Media Limited. Retrieved 25 December 2014.
"Secularists laugh off regional polling by Dar al-Ifta clerics". the Guardian. 12 December 2014. Retrieved 23 February 2022.

truthdig.com

"Did Religious Extremism Drive 2 Million Egyptian Youth to Unbelief?". Truth Dig. Retrieved 14 February 2014.

uscirf.gov

"USA Today -- Rampant religious persecution against atheists". 4 May 2016.

vice.com

"An Interview with Nawal el Saadawi, Egypt's Most Fiery Feminist".

web.archive.org

"A Christopher Hitchens dream: Atheism on the rise in Egypt". Salon. Archived from the original on 28 October 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
"Egypt's Atheists Want To Speak Their Mind In Post-Mubarak Era | All News Is Global |". Worldcrunch.com. 31 October 2012. Archived from the original on 25 September 2013. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
Halawi, Jailan (27 December 2000). "Limits to expression". Al-Ahram Weekly. Archived from the original on 26 December 2004.
Halawi, Jailan (21–27 December 2000). "Limits to expression". Al-Ahram Weekly. Archived from the original on 26 December 2004.
"The World's Muslims: Religion, Politics and Society" (PDF). Pew Research Center. 30 April 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 October 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2017.

worldcrunch.com

"A Brief And Bitter History Of Being Atheist In Modern Egypt - Worldcrunch". Retrieved 16 June 2023.
"Egypt's Atheists Want To Speak Their Mind In Post-Mubarak Era | All News Is Global |". Worldcrunch.com. 31 October 2012. Archived from the original on 25 September 2013. Retrieved 21 September 2013.

wwrn.org

Winston, Kimberly (4 January 2018). "Egyptian Parliament considers outlawing atheism". World-Wide Religions News (WWRN). Retrieved 26 March 2018.