Isaac C. Parker (English Wikipedia)

"Bass Reeves, the Most Feared U.S. Deputy Marshal". The Norman Transcript. May 3, 2007. Archived from the original on September 7, 2012. Retrieved July 17, 2020.

baptist-health.com

"Baptist Health-Fort Smith". Baptist Health. Retrieved June 10, 2024.

books.google.com

Burton 2008, p. 30 Burton, Art T. (2008). Black Gun, Silver Star: The Life and Legend of Frontier Marshal Bass Reeves. University of Nebraska Press. p. 30. ISBN 9780803205413.
Brodhead 2003, p. 7 Brodhead, Michael J. (2003). Isaac C. Parker: Federal Justice on the Frontier. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 9780806135274. Retrieved December 15, 2015.
Leeper 2014, p. 90 Leeper, Maranda (2014). Lancaster, Guy (ed.). Arkansas in Ink: Gunslingers, Ghosts, and Other Graphic Tales. University of Arkansas Press. ISBN 9781935106739.
Tuller 2001, p. 36 Tuller, Roger (2001). "Let No Guilty Man Escape": A Judicial Biography of "Hanging Judge" Isaac C. Parker. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 9780806133065.
Grant & Simon 1998, p. 9 Grant, Ulysses Simpson; Simon, John Y. (1998). The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant: June 1, 1871 – January 31, 1872. Southern Illinois University Press. p. 9. ISBN 9780809321988.
Tuller 2001 Tuller, Roger (2001). "Let No Guilty Man Escape": A Judicial Biography of "Hanging Judge" Isaac C. Parker. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 9780806133065.
Leeper 2014, p. 91 Leeper, Maranda (2014). Lancaster, Guy (ed.). Arkansas in Ink: Gunslingers, Ghosts, and Other Graphic Tales. University of Arkansas Press. ISBN 9781935106739.
Hafnor 2009, p. 18 Hafnor, John (2009). Strange But True, America: Weird Tales from All 50 States. Lone Pine Productions. ISBN 9780964817555.
Brodhead 2003, p. 103 Brodhead, Michael J. (2003). Isaac C. Parker: Federal Justice on the Frontier. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 9780806135274. Retrieved December 15, 2015.
Hell on the Border: He Hanged Eighty-eight Men. A History of the Great ...By S. W. Harman p.397
Metz 2014, p. 98 Metz, Leon Claire (2014). The Encyclopedia of Lawmen, Outlaws, and Gunfighters. New York: Infobase Publishing. ISBN 9781438130217.
Tuller 2001, p. 186 Tuller, Roger (2001). "Let No Guilty Man Escape": A Judicial Biography of "Hanging Judge" Isaac C. Parker. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 9780806133065.
Brodhead 2003, pp. 167–169 Brodhead, Michael J. (2003). Isaac C. Parker: Federal Justice on the Frontier. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 9780806135274. Retrieved December 15, 2015.
Brodhead 2003, p. 186 Brodhead, Michael J. (2003). Isaac C. Parker: Federal Justice on the Frontier. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 9780806135274. Retrieved December 15, 2015.
Brodhead 2003, p. 189 Brodhead, Michael J. (2003). Isaac C. Parker: Federal Justice on the Frontier. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 9780806135274. Retrieved December 15, 2015.

congress.gov

bioguide.congress.gov

"PARKER, Isaac Charles, (1838–1896)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. US Federal Government. Retrieved December 15, 2015.

doi.org

Riggs, Lamar (1955). "Judge Isaac C. Parker". The Arkansas Historical Quarterly. 14 (1). Arkansas Historical Association: 85–89. doi:10.2307/40018689. JSTOR 40018689.
Stolberg, Mary M. (1988). "Politician, Populist, Reformer: A Reexamination of "Hanging Judge" Isaac C. Parker". The Arkansas Historical Quarterly. 47 (1): 3–28. doi:10.2307/40038130. JSTOR 40038130.

encyclopediaofarkansas.net

Radcliff, Maranda (December 5, 2014). "Isaac Charles Parker (1838–1896)". The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture. The Central Arkansas Library System. Retrieved December 14, 2015.

fjc.gov

Isaac Charles Parker at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.

govtrack.us

"Rep. Isaac Parker [R]". GovTrack. US Federal Government. Retrieved December 15, 2015.

jstor.org

Riggs, Lamar (1955). "Judge Isaac C. Parker". The Arkansas Historical Quarterly. 14 (1). Arkansas Historical Association: 85–89. doi:10.2307/40018689. JSTOR 40018689.
Stolberg, Mary M. (1988). "Politician, Populist, Reformer: A Reexamination of "Hanging Judge" Isaac C. Parker". The Arkansas Historical Quarterly. 47 (1): 3–28. doi:10.2307/40038130. JSTOR 40038130.

legendsofamerica.com

"Judge Isaac Parker — Page 1". Old West Legends. Legends of America. Retrieved December 14, 2015.
"Judge Isaac Parker — Page 2". Old West Legends. Legends of America. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2015.

normantranscript.com

"Bass Reeves, the Most Feared U.S. Deputy Marshal". The Norman Transcript. May 3, 2007. Archived from the original on September 7, 2012. Retrieved July 17, 2020.

nps.gov

National Park Service. "Judge Isaac C. Parker". National Park Service. Retrieved November 22, 2015. Remembered in Western novels and films as a "Hanging Judge"
"Men Executed at Fort Smith: 1873 to 1896". National Historic Site: Fort Smith. National Park Service.
Leonard, Eric. "Parker's Missouri Years". National Historic Site: Fort Smith. National Park Service. Retrieved December 15, 2015.
Leonard, Eric. "U.S. Congressman from Missouri". National Historic Site: Fort Smith. National Park Service. Retrieved December 15, 2015.
"Judge Isaac C. Parker". National Historic Site: Fort Smith. National Park Service. Retrieved December 14, 2015.
"Local Obituary of Judge Parker". National Historic Site: Fort Smith. National Park Service. Retrieved December 14, 2015.
Leonard, Eric. "Isaac C. Parker". National Historic Site: Fort Smith. National Park Service.

nwahomepage.com

""Hanging Judge" becomes memorialized in Fort Smith". October 17, 2019. Archived from the original on August 12, 2020.

nytimes.com

"Overruled the Supreme Court: An Amusing Conflict of Judge Parker with the Highest Tribunal". The New York Times. November 25, 1894. Retrieved December 16, 2015. Direct link to article (PDF).

timesmachine.nytimes.com

"Overruled the Supreme Court: An Amusing Conflict of Judge Parker with the Highest Tribunal". The New York Times. November 25, 1894. Retrieved December 16, 2015. Direct link to article (PDF).

okhistory.org

Burton, Art. "Reeves, Bass | The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture". Oklahoma Historical Society. Retrieved July 17, 2020.

okstate.edu

digital.library.okstate.edu

Daily, Harry P. (1933). Chronicles of Oklahoma: Judge Isaac C. Parker. Oklahoma State University. p. 678. Archived from the original on November 8, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2015.
"Publishing a Newspaper in a "Boomer" Camp". Chronicles of Oklahoma. Oklahoma Historical Society. December 1927. p. 363. Archived from the original on July 10, 2007. Retrieved December 14, 2015.

stjohnfs.org

"Church History". St. John's Episcopal Church. Archived from the original on May 31, 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2015.

thefreelibrary.com

Friedman, Mark (March 15, 2004). "Judge Isaac Parker: A legend hangs on". Arkansas Business. Retrieved December 15, 2015.

truewestmagazine.com

Boardman, Mark (February 11, 2014). "Beginning of the End: How famed "Hanging Judge" Isaac Parker lost his power". True West Magazine. Archived from the original on July 6, 2022. Retrieved December 14, 2015.

usmarshals.gov

"History — Historical Federal Executions". U.S. Marshals Service. U.S. Federal Government. Retrieved December 14, 2015.

web.archive.org

Daily, Harry P. (1933). Chronicles of Oklahoma: Judge Isaac C. Parker. Oklahoma State University. p. 678. Archived from the original on November 8, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2015.
Boardman, Mark (February 11, 2014). "Beginning of the End: How famed "Hanging Judge" Isaac Parker lost his power". True West Magazine. Archived from the original on July 6, 2022. Retrieved December 14, 2015.
"Judge Isaac Parker — Page 2". Old West Legends. Legends of America. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2015.
"Church History". St. John's Episcopal Church. Archived from the original on May 31, 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
"Publishing a Newspaper in a "Boomer" Camp". Chronicles of Oklahoma. Oklahoma Historical Society. December 1927. p. 363. Archived from the original on July 10, 2007. Retrieved December 14, 2015.
""Hanging Judge" becomes memorialized in Fort Smith". October 17, 2019. Archived from the original on August 12, 2020.