Isaaq (English Wikipedia)

"Waa kuma Sheekh Mustafa Xaaji Ismaaciil Haruun?". BBC News Somali (in Somali). 17 December 2019. Archived from the original on 6 January 2024. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
"Afar arrimood ka ogow marxuum majaajileyste Sooraan". BBC News Somali (in Somali). Archived from the original on 31 October 2021. Retrieved 31 October 2021.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Minahan, James B. (1 August 2016). Encyclopedia of Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups around the World. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. pp. 184–185. ISBN 979-8-216-14892-0.
Adam, Hussein M. (1980). Somalia and the World: Proceedings of the International Symposium Held in Mogadishu on the Tenth Anniversary of the Somali Revolution, October 15–21, 1979. Halgan.
Pia, John Joseph (1968). Somali Sounds and Inflections. Indiana University Press. p. 6.
Minahan, James B. (1 August 2016). Encyclopedia of Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups around the World. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. pp. 184–185. ISBN 979-8-216-14892-0.
Briggs, Philip (2012). Somaliland: With Addis Ababa & Eastern Ethiopia. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 28. ISBN 978-1-84162-371-9.
Zeitschrift für Ethnologie (in German). Springer-Verlag. 1957. pp. 71, 75. Archived from the original on 18 August 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
Tekle, Amare (1994). Eritrea and Ethiopia: From Conflict to Cooperation. The Red Sea Press. ISBN 9780932415974. Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
Briggs, Philip (2012). Somaliland: With Addis Ababa & Eastern Ethiopia. Bradt Travel Guides. ISBN 978-1-84162-371-9. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
Galipo, Adele (8 November 2018). Return Migration and Nation Building in Africa: Reframing the Somali Diaspora. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-429-95713-0. Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
Liberatore, Giulia (29 June 2017). Somali, Muslim, British: Striving in Securitized Britain. Taylor & Francis. p. 106. ISBN 978-1-350-02773-2. Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
Abdi, Mohameddeq Ali (19 April 2022). Why Somalia does not get the right direction. BoD – Books on Demand. p. 25. ISBN 978-3-7543-5218-2.
Lewis, I. M. (1998). Saints and Somalis: Popular Islam in a Clan-based Society. The Red Sea Press. p. 94. ISBN 978-1-56902-103-3.
Lewis, I. M. (1999). A Pastoral Democracy: A Study of Pastoralism and Politics Among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa. James Currey Publishers. ISBN 9780852552803.
Morin, Didier (2004). Dictionnaire historique afar: 1288–1982 [Historic dictionary of Afar: 1288–1982] (in French). KARTHALA Editions. ISBN 9782845864924. Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
Sub-Saharan Africa Report, Issues 57–67. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1986. p. 34. Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved 17 February 2018.
Mukhtar, Mohamed Haji (25 February 2003). Historical Dictionary of Somalia. Scarecrow Press. p. 122. ISBN 9780810866041. Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
J. Murray (1893). Supplementary Papers. Royal Geographical Society (Great Britain).
The Geographical Journal. Royal Geographical Society. 1898.
Geshekter, C. L. (1993). Somali Maritime History and Regional Sub-cultures: A Neglected Theme of the Somali Crisis. AAMH. p. 3. Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
Regulating the Livestock Economy of Somaliland. Academy for Peace and Development. 2002. Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
War-torn Societies Project; WSP Transition Programme (2005). Rebuilding Somaliland: Issues and Possibilities. Red Sea Press. ISBN 978-1-56902-228-3. Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
A Self-portrait of Somaliland: Rebuilding from the Ruins. Somaliland Centre for Peace and Development. 1999. Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
Lewis, I. M. (1999). A Pastoral Democracy: A Study of Pastoralism and Politics Among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa. LIT Verlag Münster. ISBN 9783825830847. Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
Mohamed Yusuf Hassan, Roberto Balducci, ed. (1993). Somalia: le radici del futuro. Il passaggio. p. 33. Archived from the original on 26 March 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2014.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"The great Somali migrations". www.britannica.com. Archived from the original on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 29 February 2024.

caasimada.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Mataan, Asad Cabdullahi (28 November 2012). "Qabaa'ilka Soomaalidu ma isbahaysi baa, mise waa dhalasho?". Caasimada Online. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2021.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

doi.org

Burton, Richard (7 July 2011). First Footsteps in East Africa. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-108-03030-4.
"History of the Hadiyya", A History of the Hadiyya in Southern Ethiopia, Harrassowitz, O, pp. 53–370, 1 June 2014, retrieved 3 September 2025
Plate section. 19 May 2011. doi:10.1017/cbo9781139034456.012. ISBN 9781139034456. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Cruttenden, C. J. (1849). "Memoir on the Western or Edoor Tribes, Inhabiting the Somali Coast of N.-E. Africa, with the Southern Branches of the Family of Darrood, Resident on the Banks of the Webbe Shebeyli, Commonly Called the River Webbe". Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London. 19: 49. doi:10.2307/1798086.
Bidwell, R. L. (October 1977). "R. J. Gavin, Aden under British Rule 1839–1967 (London: C. Hurst & Co., 1975). Pp. 450". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 8 (4): 579–580. doi:10.1017/s0020743800026222. ISSN 0020-7438.
Middleton, John (October 1965). "The Oxford Library of African Literature. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1964. A Selection of African Prose. I. Traditional Oral Texts; II. Written Prose. Compiled by W. H. Whiteley. Pp. xv, 200; viii, 185. 21s. each. - The Oxford Library of African Literature. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1964. Somali Poetry: an Introduction. By B. W. Andrzejewski and I. M. Lewis. Pp. viii, 167. 30s. - The Oxford Library of African Literature. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1964. The Heroic Recitations of the Bahima of Ankole. By H. F. Morris. Pp. xii, 142. 30s". Africa. 35 (4): 441–443. doi:10.2307/1157666. ISSN 0001-9720. JSTOR 1157666.

dx.doi.org

Middleton, John (October 1965). "The Oxford Library of African Literature. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1964. A Selection of African Prose. I. Traditional Oral Texts; II. Written Prose. Compiled by W. H. Whiteley. Pp. xv, 200; viii, 185. 21s. each. - The Oxford Library of African Literature. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1964. Somali Poetry: an Introduction. By B. W. Andrzejewski and I. M. Lewis. Pp. viii, 167. 30s. - The Oxford Library of African Literature. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1964. The Heroic Recitations of the Bahima of Ankole. By H. F. Morris. Pp. xii, 142. 30s". Africa. 35 (4): 441–443. doi:10.2307/1157666. ISSN 0001-9720. JSTOR 1157666.

ecoi.net (Global: low place; English: 9,301^st place)

"EASO Country of Origin Information Report" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 June 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2020.

google.com (Global: 109^th place; English: 87^th place)

Loimeier, Roman (17 July 2013). Muslim Societies in Africa: A Historical Anthropology. Indiana University Press. p. 197. ISBN 978-0-253-02732-0.

hiiraan.com (Global: low place; English: 6,938^th place)

"Renowned Somali poet Hurre Walanwal, brother of Hadrawi, passes away at 75". www.hiiraan.com. Retrieved 4 February 2025.

horseedmedia.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ifiye, Khadar (28 May 2022). "AKHRISO: Taariikh nololeedka AHUN Sheekh Cali Warsame oo geeriyooday". Horseed Media. Retrieved 10 September 2024.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Reese, Scott S. (2018). "Claims to Community: Mosques, Cemeteries and the Universe: Claims to Community". Imperial Muslims. Islam, Community and Authority in the Indian Ocean, 1839–1937. Edinburgh University Press. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-7486-9765-6. JSTOR 10.3366/j.ctt1tqxt7c.10. Archived from the original on 3 January 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)
Lewis, I. M. (1959). "The Galla in Northern Somaliland". Rassegna di Studi Etiopici. 15. Istituto per l'Oriente C. A. Nallino: 21–38. JSTOR 41299539. Archived from the original on 28 April 2021. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
Pankhurst, Richard (1965). "The Trade of the Gulf of Aden Ports of Africa in the Early Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries". Journal of Ethiopian Studies. 3 (1): 36–81. JSTOR 41965718. Archived from the original on 23 October 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
Cruttenden, C. J. (1849). "Memoir on the Western or Edoor Tribes, Inhabiting the Somali Coast of N.-E. Africa, with the Southern Branches of the Family of Darrood, Resident on the Banks of the Webbe Shebeyli, Commonly Called the River Webbe". Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London. 19: 49. doi:10.2307/1798086.
Middleton, John (October 1965). "The Oxford Library of African Literature. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1964. A Selection of African Prose. I. Traditional Oral Texts; II. Written Prose. Compiled by W. H. Whiteley. Pp. xv, 200; viii, 185. 21s. each. - The Oxford Library of African Literature. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1964. Somali Poetry: an Introduction. By B. W. Andrzejewski and I. M. Lewis. Pp. viii, 167. 30s. - The Oxford Library of African Literature. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1964. The Heroic Recitations of the Bahima of Ankole. By H. F. Morris. Pp. xii, 142. 30s". Africa. 35 (4): 441–443. doi:10.2307/1157666. ISSN 0001-9720. JSTOR 1157666.

macalester.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

digitalcommons.macalester.edu

"Somalia: Education in Transition". Archived from the original on 22 February 2019. Retrieved 22 February 2019.

munamerebai22.wordpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Laaleysnews.com". Laaleysnews.com. 19 January 2014. Retrieved 5 February 2025.

newint.org (Global: low place; English: 9,720^th place)

"Somaliland between clans and November elections". New Internationalist. 2017. Archived from the original on 9 June 2023. Retrieved 24 January 2021.

olympedia.org (Global: 181^st place; English: 255^th place)

"Olympedia – Jama Aden". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 2 January 2025.

palloliitto.fi (Global: 5,429^th place; English: 5,773^rd place)

"Ahmed Said Ahmed" (in Finnish). Football Association of Finland. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Kansallisuus: Suomi

qurbejoog.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Taariikhda Beerta Suldaan Cabdilaahi ee Hargeysa | Somalidiasporanews.com". Archived from the original on 19 February 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2021.

reerahmednuux.wordpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Piece of Berbera History: Reer Ahmed Nuh Ismail". wordpress.com. 21 August 2015. Archived from the original on 2 November 2019. Retrieved 30 June 2022.

refworld.org (Global: 2,586^th place; English: 1,775^th place)

"Somalia: Information on the Issa and the Issaq". Refworld. Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board, Canada. 1 March 1990. Archived from the original on 16 February 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. "Report on the Fact-finding Mission to Somalia and Kenya (27 October – 7 November 1997)". Refworld. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2017.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

de Waal, Alex. "Class and Power in a Stateless Somalia". ResearchGate. Archived from the original on 16 March 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2020.

sahistory.org.za (Global: 2,349^th place; English: 1,541^st place)

Somalia: A Government at War with Its Own People (PDF). Human Rights Watch. 1990. p. 213. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 February 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2020.

salaanmedia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Somali Entrepreneurs". Salaan Media. 15 June 2017. Archived from the original on 2 November 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2018.

somalilandgov.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

recognition.somalilandgov.com

"History". Archived from the original on 20 August 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2017.

somalilandinformer.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Breaking: Ibrahim Dheere Tycoon passes away in Djibouti | SomalilandInformer". www.somalilandinformer.com. Archived from the original on 24 January 2018.
"Somaliland: Prominent Somali Journalist, Ahmed Hasan Awke Passes Away in Jigjiga | SomalilandInformer". www.somalilandinformer.com. Archived from the original on 16 February 2018.

somalilandpost.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Maxaad ka taqaana Saldanada Ugu Faca Weyn Beesha Isaaq oo Tirsata 300 sanno ku dhawaad?". 13 February 2021. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2022.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

"When is a nation not a nation? Somaliland's dream of independence". The Guardian. 20 July 2018. Archived from the original on 16 July 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
"Mo Farah's family cheers him on from Somaliland village". The Guardian. 10 August 2012. Archived from the original on 2 November 2019. Retrieved 13 March 2014.

togdheernews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Guure (Aboor), Ibraahim-rashiid Cismaan. "Taariikhda Saldanada Reer Guuleed Ee Somaliland". Togdheer News Network. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.

unhcr.org (Global: 2,079^th place; English: 1,696^th place)

Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Somalia: Information on the ethnic composition in Gabiley (Gebiley) in 1987–1988 Archived 22 May 2024 at the Wayback Machine, 1 April 1996, SOM23518.E [accessed 6 October 2009]

unpo.org (Global: 8,021^st place; English: 7,427^th place)

"Member Profile Somaliland: Government of Somaliland" (PDF). Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization: 4. January 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 September 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2024.

upenn.edu (Global: 784^th place; English: 498^th place)

africa.upenn.edu

Dr. Ahmed Yusuf Farah, Matt Bryden. "Case Study of a Grassroots Peace Making Initiative". www.africa.upenn.edu. UNDP Emergencies Unit for Ethiopia. Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2022.

veikkausliiga.com (Global: low place; English: 9,776^th place)

"#80 Said Ahmed, Ahmed" (in Finnish). Veikkausliiga. Archived from the original on 9 February 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Kansalaisuus FI

voanews.com (Global: 665^th place; English: 615^th place)

"Somaliland Hails British Step Forward in Independence Bid". Voice of America. 5 April 2014. Archived from the original on 3 February 2024. Retrieved 3 February 2024.

walesonline.co.uk (Global: 925^th place; English: 483^rd place)

Mosalski, Ruth (26 March 2015). "Cardiff becomes only second UK council to recognise the Republic of Somaliland". Wales Online. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2024.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Reese, Scott S. (2018). "Claims to Community: Mosques, Cemeteries and the Universe: Claims to Community". Imperial Muslims. Islam, Community and Authority in the Indian Ocean, 1839–1937. Edinburgh University Press. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-7486-9765-6. JSTOR 10.3366/j.ctt1tqxt7c.10. Archived from the original on 3 January 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)
"Somaliland between clans and November elections". New Internationalist. 2017. Archived from the original on 9 June 2023. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
"Abtirsi.com : Damal "Dir Roble" Muse Arre". www.abtirsi.com. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
Mataan, Asad Cabdullahi (28 November 2012). "Qabaa'ilka Soomaalidu ma isbahaysi baa, mise waa dhalasho?". Caasimada Online. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
Zeitschrift für Ethnologie (in German). Springer-Verlag. 1957. pp. 71, 75. Archived from the original on 18 August 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
"Somalia: Information on the Issa and the Issaq". Refworld. Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board, Canada. 1 March 1990. Archived from the original on 16 February 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Somalia: Information on the ethnic composition in Gabiley (Gebiley) in 1987–1988 Archived 22 May 2024 at the Wayback Machine, 1 April 1996, SOM23518.E [accessed 6 October 2009]
Tekle, Amare (1994). Eritrea and Ethiopia: From Conflict to Cooperation. The Red Sea Press. ISBN 9780932415974. Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
Briggs, Philip (2012). Somaliland: With Addis Ababa & Eastern Ethiopia. Bradt Travel Guides. ISBN 978-1-84162-371-9. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. "Report on the Fact-finding Mission to Somalia and Kenya (27 October – 7 November 1997)". Refworld. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
"Beyond Fragility: A Conflict and Education Analysis of the Somali Context" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 August 2018. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
"EASO Country of Origin Information Report" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 June 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
"Member Profile Somaliland: Government of Somaliland" (PDF). Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization: 4. January 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 September 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
"When is a nation not a nation? Somaliland's dream of independence". The Guardian. 20 July 2018. Archived from the original on 16 July 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
Mosalski, Ruth (26 March 2015). "Cardiff becomes only second UK council to recognise the Republic of Somaliland". Wales Online. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
"Somaliland Hails British Step Forward in Independence Bid". Voice of America. 5 April 2014. Archived from the original on 3 February 2024. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
Galipo, Adele (8 November 2018). Return Migration and Nation Building in Africa: Reframing the Somali Diaspora. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-429-95713-0. Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
Liberatore, Giulia (29 June 2017). Somali, Muslim, British: Striving in Securitized Britain. Taylor & Francis. p. 106. ISBN 978-1-350-02773-2. Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
"The great Somali migrations". www.britannica.com. Archived from the original on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
Lewis, I. M. (1959). "The Galla in Northern Somaliland". Rassegna di Studi Etiopici. 15. Istituto per l'Oriente C. A. Nallino: 21–38. JSTOR 41299539. Archived from the original on 28 April 2021. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
Morin, Didier (2004). Dictionnaire historique afar: 1288–1982 [Historic dictionary of Afar: 1288–1982] (in French). KARTHALA Editions. ISBN 9782845864924. Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
Sub-Saharan Africa Report, Issues 57–67. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1986. p. 34. Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved 17 February 2018.
"Taariikhda Beerta Suldaan Cabdilaahi ee Hargeysa | Somalidiasporanews.com". Archived from the original on 19 February 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
Guure (Aboor), Ibraahim-rashiid Cismaan. "Taariikhda Saldanada Reer Guuleed Ee Somaliland". Togdheer News Network. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
"Maxaad ka taqaana Saldanada Ugu Faca Weyn Beesha Isaaq oo Tirsata 300 sanno ku dhawaad?". 13 February 2021. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
Mukhtar, Mohamed Haji (25 February 2003). Historical Dictionary of Somalia. Scarecrow Press. p. 122. ISBN 9780810866041. Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
"History". Archived from the original on 20 August 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
"Piece of Berbera History: Reer Ahmed Nuh Ismail". wordpress.com. 21 August 2015. Archived from the original on 2 November 2019. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
Pankhurst, Richard (1965). "The Trade of the Gulf of Aden Ports of Africa in the Early Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries". Journal of Ethiopian Studies. 3 (1): 36–81. JSTOR 41965718. Archived from the original on 23 October 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
Geshekter, C. L. (1993). Somali Maritime History and Regional Sub-cultures: A Neglected Theme of the Somali Crisis. AAMH. p. 3. Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
Regulating the Livestock Economy of Somaliland. Academy for Peace and Development. 2002. Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
War-torn Societies Project; WSP Transition Programme (2005). Rebuilding Somaliland: Issues and Possibilities. Red Sea Press. ISBN 978-1-56902-228-3. Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
A Self-portrait of Somaliland: Rebuilding from the Ruins. Somaliland Centre for Peace and Development. 1999. Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
de Waal, Alex. "Class and Power in a Stateless Somalia". ResearchGate. Archived from the original on 16 March 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
Somalia: A Government at War with Its Own People (PDF). Human Rights Watch. 1990. p. 213. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 February 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
Lewis, I. M. (1999). A Pastoral Democracy: A Study of Pastoralism and Politics Among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa. LIT Verlag Münster. ISBN 9783825830847. Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
Worldbank, Conflict in Somalia: Drivers and Dynamics Archived 15 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine, January 2005, Appendix 2, Lineage Charts, p. 55 Figure A-1
Country Information and Policy Unit, Home Office, Great Britain, Somalia Assessment 2001, Annex B: Somali Clan Structure Archived 16 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine, p. 43
Dr. Ahmed Yusuf Farah, Matt Bryden. "Case Study of a Grassroots Peace Making Initiative". www.africa.upenn.edu. UNDP Emergencies Unit for Ethiopia. Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
Kluijver, Robert. "The State in Somaliland". Sciences Po Paris. Archived from the original on 27 May 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2022 – via 16.
Mohamed Yusuf Hassan, Roberto Balducci, ed. (1993). Somalia: le radici del futuro. Il passaggio. p. 33. Archived from the original on 26 March 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
"Somalia: Education in Transition". Archived from the original on 22 February 2019. Retrieved 22 February 2019.
"Waa kuma Sheekh Mustafa Xaaji Ismaaciil Haruun?". BBC News Somali (in Somali). 17 December 2019. Archived from the original on 6 January 2024. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
"Board of directors". Archived from the original on 2 November 2019. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
"Breaking: Ibrahim Dheere Tycoon passes away in Djibouti | SomalilandInformer". www.somalilandinformer.com. Archived from the original on 24 January 2018.
"Somali Entrepreneurs". Salaan Media. 15 June 2017. Archived from the original on 2 November 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
"Mo Farah's family cheers him on from Somaliland village". The Guardian. 10 August 2012. Archived from the original on 2 November 2019. Retrieved 13 March 2014.
"Ahmed Said Ahmed" (in Finnish). Football Association of Finland. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Kansallisuus: Suomi
"#80 Said Ahmed, Ahmed" (in Finnish). Veikkausliiga. Archived from the original on 9 February 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019. Kansalaisuus FI
"Somaliland: Prominent Somali Journalist, Ahmed Hasan Awke Passes Away in Jigjiga | SomalilandInformer". www.somalilandinformer.com. Archived from the original on 16 February 2018.
"Afar arrimood ka ogow marxuum majaajileyste Sooraan". BBC News Somali (in Somali). Archived from the original on 31 October 2021. Retrieved 31 October 2021.

worldbank.org (Global: 280^th place; English: 430^th place)

siteresources.worldbank.org

Worldbank, Conflict in Somalia: Drivers and Dynamics Archived 15 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine, January 2005, Appendix 2, Lineage Charts, p. 55 Figure A-1

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Gori, Alessandro (2003). Studi sulla letteratura agiografica islamica somala in lingua araba [Studies on Somali Islamic hagiographic literature in Arabic] (in Italian). Firenze: Dipartimento di linguistica, Università di Firenze. p. 72. ISBN 88-901340-0-3. OCLC 55104439.
Wiafe-Amoako, Francis (2018). Africa. 2018-2019, 53rd edition. Lanham, MD. p. 238. ISBN 978-1-4758-4179-4. OCLC 1050870928.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Bidwell, R. L. (October 1977). "R. J. Gavin, Aden under British Rule 1839–1967 (London: C. Hurst & Co., 1975). Pp. 450". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 8 (4): 579–580. doi:10.1017/s0020743800026222. ISSN 0020-7438.
Middleton, John (October 1965). "The Oxford Library of African Literature. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1964. A Selection of African Prose. I. Traditional Oral Texts; II. Written Prose. Compiled by W. H. Whiteley. Pp. xv, 200; viii, 185. 21s. each. - The Oxford Library of African Literature. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1964. Somali Poetry: an Introduction. By B. W. Andrzejewski and I. M. Lewis. Pp. viii, 167. 30s. - The Oxford Library of African Literature. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1964. The Heroic Recitations of the Bahima of Ankole. By H. F. Morris. Pp. xii, 142. 30s". Africa. 35 (4): 441–443. doi:10.2307/1157666. ISSN 0001-9720. JSTOR 1157666.
Woldemariam, Michael (15 February 2018). Insurgent fragmentation in the Horn of Africa : rebellion and its discontents. Cambridge, United Kingdom. ISBN 978-1-108-42325-0. OCLC 1000445166.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

worldremit.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Board of directors". Archived from the original on 2 November 2019. Retrieved 31 October 2021.

york.ac.uk (Global: 7,811^th place; English: 4,790^th place)

"Beyond Fragility: A Conflict and Education Analysis of the Somali Context" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 August 2018. Retrieved 24 March 2018.

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

Waa Kuma Jeneraal Axmed Hure Haariye Taliyaha Ciidmada Badda Somaliland?. DHAAYOMAAL TV. 22 September 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2025.

Isaaq (English Wikipedia)

abtirsi.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

academia.edu (Global: 105th place; English: 99th place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

asylumlaw.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

bbc.com (Global: 26th place; English: 23rd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)

caasimada.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

doi.org

dx.doi.org

ecoi.net (Global: low place; English: 9,301st place)

google.com (Global: 109th place; English: 87th place)

hiiraan.com (Global: low place; English: 6,938th place)

horseedmedia.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

macalester.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

digitalcommons.macalester.edu

munamerebai22.wordpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

newint.org (Global: low place; English: 9,720th place)

olympedia.org (Global: 181st place; English: 255th place)

palloliitto.fi (Global: 5,429th place; English: 5,773rd place)

qurbejoog.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

reerahmednuux.wordpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

refworld.org (Global: 2,586th place; English: 1,775th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96th place; English: 89th place)

sahistory.org.za (Global: 2,349th place; English: 1,541st place)

salaanmedia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

somalilandgov.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

recognition.somalilandgov.com

somalilandinformer.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

somalilandpost.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16th place; English: 11th place)

togdheernews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

unhcr.org (Global: 2,079th place; English: 1,696th place)

unpo.org (Global: 8,021st place; English: 7,427th place)

upenn.edu (Global: 784th place; English: 498th place)

africa.upenn.edu

veikkausliiga.com (Global: low place; English: 9,776th place)

voanews.com (Global: 665th place; English: 615th place)

walesonline.co.uk (Global: 925th place; English: 483rd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldbank.org (Global: 280th place; English: 430th place)

siteresources.worldbank.org

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

worldremit.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

york.ac.uk (Global: 7,811th place; English: 4,790th place)

youtube.com (Global: 13th place; English: 14th place)

academia.edu (Global: 105^th place; English: 99^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

ecoi.net (Global: low place; English: 9,301^st place)

google.com (Global: 109^th place; English: 87^th place)

hiiraan.com (Global: low place; English: 6,938^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

newint.org (Global: low place; English: 9,720^th place)

olympedia.org (Global: 181^st place; English: 255^th place)

palloliitto.fi (Global: 5,429^th place; English: 5,773^rd place)

refworld.org (Global: 2,586^th place; English: 1,775^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

sahistory.org.za (Global: 2,349^th place; English: 1,541^st place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

unhcr.org (Global: 2,079^th place; English: 1,696^th place)

unpo.org (Global: 8,021^st place; English: 7,427^th place)

upenn.edu (Global: 784^th place; English: 498^th place)

veikkausliiga.com (Global: low place; English: 9,776^th place)

voanews.com (Global: 665^th place; English: 615^th place)

walesonline.co.uk (Global: 925^th place; English: 483^rd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldbank.org (Global: 280^th place; English: 430^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

york.ac.uk (Global: 7,811^th place; English: 4,790^th place)

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)