Islam Karimov (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Islam Karimov" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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83web.archive.org

1^st place

8theguardian.com

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8rferl.org

737^th place

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7uzdaily.com

low place

6books.google.com

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4bbc.com

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4eurasianet.org

3,649^th place

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3nytimes.com

7^th place

3bbc.co.uk

8^th place

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2foreignpolicy.com

1,116^th place

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2hrw.org

729^th place

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2worldcat.org

5^th place

2gov.uz

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2lolakarimova.com

low place

1bfm.ru

7,154^th place

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1sky.com

431^st place

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1echo.msk.ru

1,414^th place

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1metu.edu.tr

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1latimes.com

22^nd place

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1uic.edu

5,752^nd place

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1merip.org

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1globalsecurity.org

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1yale.edu

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1miis.edu

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1loc.gov

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1doi.org

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1jstor.org

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1semanticscholar.org

11^th place

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1refworld.org

2,915^th place

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1economist.com

254^th place

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1ferghana.ru

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1timesonline.co.uk

241^st place

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1iwpr.net

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1theglobeandmail.com

293^rd place

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1state.gov

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1parade.com

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1unhcr.org

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1nndb.com

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1gulnarakarimova.com

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1reuters.com

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1nbcnews.com

137^th place

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1abc.net.au

139^th place

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1kommersant.ru

176^th place

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1app.com.pk

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1voanews.com

581^st place

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1channelnewsasia.com

1,127^th place

691^st place

1tehrantimes.com

4,540^th place

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1kremlin.ru

306^th place

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1inform.kz

4,199^th place

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1president.gov.by

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1idfi.ge

low place

1quirinale.it

802^nd place

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1president.lv

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1aiba.org

low place

138.190

193.194.138.190

Civil and political rights, including the questions of torture and detention Archived 28 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine United Nations Economic and Social Council

abc.net.au

"Uzbek President Islam Karimov in 'critical' condition, official says". ABC. 2 September 2016. Archived from the original on 2 September 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2016.

aiba.org

"AIBA President awards Order of Merit to Uzbek President Islam Karimov". AIBA. 16 July 2016. Archived from the original on 8 August 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2019.

app.com.pk

"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 17 September 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

US asked to leave Uzbek air base Archived 18 February 2006 at the Wayback Machine BBC News.
"Uzbekistan voices security concerns". BBC. 19 November 1999. Archived from the original on 25 March 2018. Retrieved 25 March 2018.

bbc.co.uk

"Uzbek President Islam Karimov suffers stroke". BBC News. 29 August 2016. Archived from the original on 29 August 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2016.

bbc.com

"Islam Karimov: Uzbekistan president's death confirmed". BBC. 2 September 2016. Archived from the original on 3 September 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
Abdurasulov, Abdujalil (29 August 2016). "Uzbekistan opens up on president's health – BBC News". BBC News. Archived from the original on 31 August 2016. Retrieved 1 September 2016.
"Uzbek President Islam Karimov's independence day speech read out on TV – BBC News". BBC News. 1 September 2016. Archived from the original on 31 August 2016. Retrieved 1 September 2016.
"Islam Karimov: Turkey announces Uzbek leader's death". BBC News. BBC. 2 September 2016. Archived from the original on 2 September 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2016.

bfm.ru

"Юртбаши умер – да здравствует юртбаши. Каримова сменит Мирзияев?". Archived from the original on 4 November 2019. Retrieved 14 May 2020.

books.google.com

Hierman, Brent (2016). Russia and Eurasia 2016-2017. The World Today Series, 47th edition. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-4758-2898-6. p. 314.
Armanini, A. J. (2002). Politics and Economics of Central Asia. Nova Publishers. p. 36. ISBN 9781590331828. Archived from the original on 17 August 2018. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
Armanini, A. J. (2002). Politics and Economics of Central Asia. Nova Publishers. pp. 35–36. ISBN 9781590331828. Archived from the original on 17 August 2018. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
Czerewacz-Filipowicz, Katarzyna, and Konopelko, Agnieszka (2017). Regional Integration Processes in the Commonwealth of Independent States. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. p. 243. ISBN 9783319475639. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2020.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Hale, Henry (1994). "Islam, State-building and Uzbekistan Foreign Policy". In Banuazizi, Ali; Weiner, Myron (eds.). The New Geopolitics of Central Asia and Its Borderlands. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. p. 161. ISBN 9780253209184. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
Rashid, Ahmed (2009) [2008]. Descent into Chaos. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-311557-1. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2011. Muzafar Avazov and Khuzniddin Alimov, who were accused of belonging to an Islamic extremist group [ Hizb ut-Tahrir ] died on August 8, 2002, after being boiled to death in hot water.

channelnewsasia.com

"Strongman Uzbek leader Karimov buried". Channel News Asia. 3 September 2016. Archived from the original on 3 September 2016. Retrieved 3 September 2016.

doi.org

Stuart Horsman (2005). "Themes in Official Discourses on Terrorism in Uzbekistan". Third World Quarterly. 26 (1): 199–213. doi:10.1080/0143659042000322982. JSTOR 3993771. S2CID 144248829.

echo.msk.ru

m.echo.msk.ru

"Биография Ислама Каримова" (in Russian). Echo Moscow. 2 September 2016. Archived from the original on 18 September 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2016.

economist.com

"A year after the despot's death: An Uzbek spring has sprung, but summer is still a long way off". The Economist. 14 December 2017. Archived from the original on 15 December 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2017.

eurasianet.org

US slams Uzbek election as unfree, unfair and laughable Archived 23 March 2004 at the Wayback Machine EurasiaNet
Lillis, Joanna (2 September 2016). "Uzbekistan: The Life and Legacy of Islam Karimov". EurasiaNet. Archived from the original on 6 September 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
Lillis, Joanna (8 September 2014). "Uzbekistan: Will Next Address of Dictator's Daughter be a Prison Cell?". EurasiaNet. Archived from the original on 30 August 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
Andijan Refugees' Report Yields New Findings on 2005 Massacre by Government Forces Archived 9 December 2011 at the Wayback Machine. EurasiaNet.org (13 November 2010). Retrieved on 2012-04-04.

ferghana.ru

enews.ferghana.ru

"Islam Karimov agreed to remain the president another seven years". Ferghana.ru. Archived from the original on 11 November 2007. Retrieved 13 November 2007.

foreignpolicy.com

Schenkkan, Nate. "Islam Karimov and the Dictator's Playbook". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 3 July 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
STROEHLEIN, Andrew. "Keeping Up with the Karimovs". Foreign Policy Magazine. FP. Archived from the original on 18 November 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2013.

globalsecurity.org

Khanabad, Uzbekistan Karshi-Kanabad (K2) Airbase Camp Stronghold Freedom Archived 22 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine Global Security

gov.uz

Biography Archived 4 January 2007 at the Wayback Machine Government of Uzbekistan
"Медицинское заключение о болезни и причине смерти Ислама Абдуганиевича Каримова" [Medical report on the illness and cause of death of Islam Karimov] (in Russian). Government of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Archived from the original on 10 April 2018. Retrieved 3 September 2016.

gulnarakarimova.com

"NGO's and projects". Website Gulnara Karimova. Archived from the original on 13 January 2013.

hrw.org

Latest in a Series of Show Trials Condemns Peaceful Opposition Along with Militants Archived 20 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine Human Rights Watch
"Uzbekistan". Human Rights Watch. 5 January 2016. Archived from the original on 28 June 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2017.

idfi.ge

"State Awards Issued by Georgian Presidents in 2003-2015". Institute for Development of Freedom of Information. 10 May 2018. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019. Retrieved 9 May 2019.

inform.kz

"Nazarbayev laid flowers to tomb of late Uzbek President Islam Karimov". 12 September 2016. Archived from the original on 25 July 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2016.

iwpr.net

Uzbek Leader's Re-Election Dismissed as Charade Archived 5 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Iwpr.net. Retrieved on 4 April 2012.

jstor.org

Stuart Horsman (2005). "Themes in Official Discourses on Terrorism in Uzbekistan". Third World Quarterly. 26 (1): 199–213. doi:10.1080/0143659042000322982. JSTOR 3993771. S2CID 144248829.

kommersant.ru

"Комиссию по организации похорон Каримова возглавил премьер Шавкат Мирзиёев" (in Russian). Kommersant. 2 September 2016. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2016.

kremlin.ru

"Визит в Узбекистан". 6 September 2016. Archived from the original on 7 September 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2016.

latimes.com

Bivens, Matt. Kazakhstan Leader Tightens Grip on Reins of Power . Los Angeles Times, 1995-04-23.

loc.gov

webarchive.loc.gov

Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) Archived 7 October 2001 at the Library of Congress Web Archives CNS.

lolakarimova.com

Lola Karimova-Tillyaeva: Archived 15 March 2018 at the Wayback Machine official web site. Retrieved on 10 April 2009.
"Biography". Lola Karimova-Tillyaeva's Official website. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 20 November 2019.

merip.org

Alisher Ilkhamov, "Controllable Democracy in Uzbekistan" Archived 29 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Middle East Report, No. 222 (2002) pp. 8–10.

metu.edu.tr

etd.lib.metu.edu.tr

Gulsen Aydin, Orta Dogu Teknik Universitesi, "Authoritarianism versus democracy in Uzbekistan: domestic and international factors" Archived 1 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine, (Ankara: METU, 2004).

miis.edu

cns.miis.edu

Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) Archived 7 October 2001 at the Library of Congress Web Archives CNS.

nbcnews.com

"Uzbek leader's illness raises fears of power vacuum amid mounting threat". NBC News. 29 August 2016. Archived from the original on 29 August 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2016.

nndb.com

Karimov's wife, T.A. Karimova Archived 14 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Nndb.com. Retrieved on 4 April 2012.

nytimes.com

Macfarquhar, Neil (2 September 2016). "Islam Karimov Dies at 78, Ending a Long, Ruthless Rule of Uzbekistan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 27 August 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
Kramer, Andrew E. (6 April 2013). "Rumors About Uzbekistan Leader's Health Set Off Succession Debate". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 3 November 2017. Retrieved 1 September 2016.
"President Islam Karimov of Uzbekistan Suffers Brain Hemorrhage, Daughter Says". The New York Times. 29 August 2016. Archived from the original on 29 August 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2016.

parade.com

The World's Worst Dictators-2007 Archived 1 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Parade.com. Retrieved on 4 April 2012.

president.gov.by

[1]^{[dead link]}

president.lv

"Ar Triju Zvaigžņu ordeni apbalvoto personu reģistrs apbalvošanas secībā, sākot no 2004. gada 1.oktobra". Archived from the original on 12 May 2013. Retrieved 8 August 2019.

quirinale.it

"Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana Decorato di Gran Cordone S.E. Islam Abduganievich Karimov".

refworld.org

Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. "Refworld | U.S. Department of State Country Report on Human Rights Practices 2002 - Uzbekistan". Refworld. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2019.

reuters.com

"Daughter of Uzbek leader tweets to deny health reports". Reuters. 26 March 2013. Archived from the original on 15 September 2016. Retrieved 1 September 2016.

rferl.org

"Uzbek Election Watchdog Clears Karimov For Third Term" Archived 11 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 19 November 2007.
Shukhrat Babajanov, "Uzbekistan: Official Acquiescence In Karimov Presidential Bid Draws Fire" Archived 11 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 21 November 2007.
"Uzbek Incumbent Wins Presidential Poll Without 'Genuine Choice'" Archived 12 June 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 24 December 2007.
Former Uzbek Spy Accuses Government Of Massacres, Seeks Asylum Archived 10 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Rferl.org. Retrieved on 4 April 2012.
Pannier, Bruce (24 March 2015). "Orphaned Dictator: The Making Of Uzbekistan's Islam Karimov". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
"Jailed Gulnara Karimova Offers $686 Million Frozen In Swiss Bank For Freedom". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Radio Free Liberty. 26 February 2020. Archived from the original on 16 May 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
Najibullah, Farangis (31 August 2016). "As Death Rumors Swirl, Karimov's Daughter Cites Possible 'Recovery'". RFE/RL. Archived from the original on 31 August 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
"Uzbeks Bury Late Strongman Karimov". Radio Free Europe. 9 March 2016. Archived from the original on 10 September 2016. Retrieved 3 September 2016.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Stuart Horsman (2005). "Themes in Official Discourses on Terrorism in Uzbekistan". Third World Quarterly. 26 (1): 199–213. doi:10.1080/0143659042000322982. JSTOR 3993771. S2CID 144248829.

sky.com

news.sky.com

"Uzbek Leader Islam Karimov Was A Dictator In The Classic Mould". Sky News. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2021.

state.gov

2009-2017.state.gov

"Uzbekistan: Country Reports on Human Rights Practices". United States Department of State. U.S. Department of State: Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. 25 February 2004. Archived from the original on 22 March 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2016.

tehrantimes.com

"Zarif attends Islam Karimov funeral". Tehran Times. 3 September 2016. Archived from the original on 3 September 2016. Retrieved 4 September 2016.

theglobeandmail.com

"Uzbek leader Karimov wins presidential election by landslide". The Globe and Mail. 30 March 2015. Archived from the original on 17 September 2018. Retrieved 30 March 2015.

theguardian.com

"Uzbekistan plunged into uncertainty by death of dictator Islam Karimov". the Guardian. 2 September 2016. Archived from the original on 3 June 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
"Islam Karimov re-elected Uzbekistan's president in predicted landslide". The Guardian. 30 March 2015. Archived from the original on 30 March 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
Lillis, Joanna (13 November 2014). "Uzbekistan students stage rare protest against forced labour in cotton fields". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 25 February 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
"US embassy cables: 'The single most hated person' in Uzbekistan". The Guardian. US Embassy Cables. 12 December 2010. Archived from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
Shaun Walker (16 September 2014). "Uzbekistan's first daughter 'pictured under house arrest'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 17 September 2018. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
Joanna Lillis (24 March 2015). "Uzbekistan's first daughter accused of pocketing $1bn in phone deals". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 24 August 2019. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
Joanna Lillis (8 September 2014). "Uzbekistan's autocratic ruler may have found a way to silence his daughter". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 4 February 2017. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
"Uzbekistan's feuding first family". The Guardian. 16 July 2014. Archived from the original on 31 August 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2020.

timesonline.co.uk

Halpin, Tony (21 December 2007). "Torture an iron fist and twisted logic set stage for Islam Karimovs landslide victory". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 14 August 2011. Retrieved 5 May 2010.

uic.edu

dosfan.lib.uic.edu

Uzbekistan Human Rights Practices Archived 11 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine. United States Department of State, 1995

unhcr.org

Human Rights Watch, Violations of Media Freedom: Journalism and Censorship in Uzbekistan Archived 11 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine (1 May 1996), D07.

uzdaily.com

UzDaily.com. "Ilham Aliyev visited Embassy of Uzbekistan". Archived from the original on 15 September 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
UzDaily.com. "Latvian President visits Embassy of Uzbekistan". Archived from the original on 15 September 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
UzDaily.com. "Cuba declares mourning over death of Islam Karimov". Archived from the original on 8 September 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
UzDaily.com. "Nazarbayev lays flowers to burial site of Islam Karimov". Archived from the original on 5 March 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
UzDaily.com. "Minister of State for External Affairs of India visits grave of Islam Karimov". Archived from the original on 3 November 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
UzDaily.com. "US Under Secretary Shannon to visit Uzbekistan". Archived from the original on 3 November 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
UzDaily.com. "Almazbek Atambaev lays flowers to grave of Islam Karimov". UzDaily.com. Archived from the original on 11 November 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2017.

voanews.com

"Uzbekistan Mourns Karimov". Voice of America. 3 September 2016. Archived from the original on 3 September 2016. Retrieved 3 September 2016.

web.archive.org

"Юртбаши умер – да здравствует юртбаши. Каримова сменит Мирзияев?". Archived from the original on 4 November 2019. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
Armanini, A. J. (2002). Politics and Economics of Central Asia. Nova Publishers. p. 36. ISBN 9781590331828. Archived from the original on 17 August 2018. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
"Islam Karimov: Uzbekistan president's death confirmed". BBC. 2 September 2016. Archived from the original on 3 September 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
"Uzbek Leader Islam Karimov Was A Dictator In The Classic Mould". Sky News. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
"Uzbekistan plunged into uncertainty by death of dictator Islam Karimov". the Guardian. 2 September 2016. Archived from the original on 3 June 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
Schenkkan, Nate. "Islam Karimov and the Dictator's Playbook". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 3 July 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
"Биография Ислама Каримова" (in Russian). Echo Moscow. 2 September 2016. Archived from the original on 18 September 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
Gulsen Aydin, Orta Dogu Teknik Universitesi, "Authoritarianism versus democracy in Uzbekistan: domestic and international factors" Archived 1 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine, (Ankara: METU, 2004).
Armanini, A. J. (2002). Politics and Economics of Central Asia. Nova Publishers. pp. 35–36. ISBN 9781590331828. Archived from the original on 17 August 2018. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
Czerewacz-Filipowicz, Katarzyna, and Konopelko, Agnieszka (2017). Regional Integration Processes in the Commonwealth of Independent States. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. p. 243. ISBN 9783319475639. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2020.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Hale, Henry (1994). "Islam, State-building and Uzbekistan Foreign Policy". In Banuazizi, Ali; Weiner, Myron (eds.). The New Geopolitics of Central Asia and Its Borderlands. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. p. 161. ISBN 9780253209184. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
Uzbekistan Human Rights Practices Archived 11 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine. United States Department of State, 1995
US slams Uzbek election as unfree, unfair and laughable Archived 23 March 2004 at the Wayback Machine EurasiaNet
Alisher Ilkhamov, "Controllable Democracy in Uzbekistan" Archived 29 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Middle East Report, No. 222 (2002) pp. 8–10.
Khanabad, Uzbekistan Karshi-Kanabad (K2) Airbase Camp Stronghold Freedom Archived 22 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine Global Security
US asked to leave Uzbek air base Archived 18 February 2006 at the Wayback Machine BBC News.
Bombings and Shootings Rock Uzbekistan Archived 9 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine Yale Global Online
Latest in a Series of Show Trials Condemns Peaceful Opposition Along with Militants Archived 20 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine Human Rights Watch
Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. "Refworld | U.S. Department of State Country Report on Human Rights Practices 2002 - Uzbekistan". Refworld. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
"A year after the despot's death: An Uzbek spring has sprung, but summer is still a long way off". The Economist. 14 December 2017. Archived from the original on 15 December 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
"Islam Karimov agreed to remain the president another seven years". Ferghana.ru. Archived from the original on 11 November 2007. Retrieved 13 November 2007.
"Uzbek Election Watchdog Clears Karimov For Third Term" Archived 11 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 19 November 2007.
Shukhrat Babajanov, "Uzbekistan: Official Acquiescence In Karimov Presidential Bid Draws Fire" Archived 11 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 21 November 2007.
"Uzbek Incumbent Wins Presidential Poll Without 'Genuine Choice'" Archived 12 June 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 24 December 2007.
Halpin, Tony (21 December 2007). "Torture an iron fist and twisted logic set stage for Islam Karimovs landslide victory". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 14 August 2011. Retrieved 5 May 2010.
Uzbek Leader's Re-Election Dismissed as Charade Archived 5 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Iwpr.net. Retrieved on 4 April 2012.
"Uzbek leader Karimov wins presidential election by landslide". The Globe and Mail. 30 March 2015. Archived from the original on 17 September 2018. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
"Islam Karimov re-elected Uzbekistan's president in predicted landslide". The Guardian. 30 March 2015. Archived from the original on 30 March 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
Lillis, Joanna (2 September 2016). "Uzbekistan: The Life and Legacy of Islam Karimov". EurasiaNet. Archived from the original on 6 September 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
Lillis, Joanna (8 September 2014). "Uzbekistan: Will Next Address of Dictator's Daughter be a Prison Cell?". EurasiaNet. Archived from the original on 30 August 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
"Uzbekistan voices security concerns". BBC. 19 November 1999. Archived from the original on 25 March 2018. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
"Uzbekistan: Country Reports on Human Rights Practices". United States Department of State. U.S. Department of State: Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. 25 February 2004. Archived from the original on 22 March 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
Rashid, Ahmed (2009) [2008]. Descent into Chaos. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-311557-1. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2011. Muzafar Avazov and Khuzniddin Alimov, who were accused of belonging to an Islamic extremist group [ Hizb ut-Tahrir ] died on August 8, 2002, after being boiled to death in hot water.
Civil and political rights, including the questions of torture and detention Archived 28 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine United Nations Economic and Social Council
The World's Worst Dictators-2007 Archived 1 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Parade.com. Retrieved on 4 April 2012.
Human Rights Watch, Violations of Media Freedom: Journalism and Censorship in Uzbekistan Archived 11 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine (1 May 1996), D07.
Lillis, Joanna (13 November 2014). "Uzbekistan students stage rare protest against forced labour in cotton fields". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 25 February 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
"Uzbekistan". Human Rights Watch. 5 January 2016. Archived from the original on 28 June 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
Andijan Refugees' Report Yields New Findings on 2005 Massacre by Government Forces Archived 9 December 2011 at the Wayback Machine. EurasiaNet.org (13 November 2010). Retrieved on 2012-04-04.
Former Uzbek Spy Accuses Government Of Massacres, Seeks Asylum Archived 10 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Rferl.org. Retrieved on 4 April 2012.
Macfarquhar, Neil (2 September 2016). "Islam Karimov Dies at 78, Ending a Long, Ruthless Rule of Uzbekistan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 27 August 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
Pannier, Bruce (24 March 2015). "Orphaned Dictator: The Making Of Uzbekistan's Islam Karimov". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
Karimov's wife, T.A. Karimova Archived 14 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Nndb.com. Retrieved on 4 April 2012.
Biography Archived 4 January 2007 at the Wayback Machine Government of Uzbekistan
"NGO's and projects". Website Gulnara Karimova. Archived from the original on 13 January 2013.
"US embassy cables: 'The single most hated person' in Uzbekistan". The Guardian. US Embassy Cables. 12 December 2010. Archived from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
STROEHLEIN, Andrew. "Keeping Up with the Karimovs". Foreign Policy Magazine. FP. Archived from the original on 18 November 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
Shaun Walker (16 September 2014). "Uzbekistan's first daughter 'pictured under house arrest'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 17 September 2018. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
Joanna Lillis (24 March 2015). "Uzbekistan's first daughter accused of pocketing $1bn in phone deals". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 24 August 2019. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
Joanna Lillis (8 September 2014). "Uzbekistan's autocratic ruler may have found a way to silence his daughter". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 4 February 2017. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
Lola Karimova-Tillyaeva: Archived 15 March 2018 at the Wayback Machine official web site. Retrieved on 10 April 2009.
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