Islam during the Qing dynasty (English Wikipedia)

Lipman, Jonathan N. (Jul 1984). "Ethnicity and Politics in Republican China: The Ma Family Warlords of Gansu". Modern China. 10 (3). Sage Publications, Inc.: 293. doi:10.1177/009770048401000302. JSTOR 189017. S2CID 143843569.
Lipman, Jonathan N. (Jul 1984). "Ethnicity and Politics in Republican China: The Ma Family Warlords of Gansu". Modern China. 10 (3). Sage Publications, Inc.: 294. doi:10.1177/009770048401000302. JSTOR 189017. S2CID 143843569.
Lipman, Jonathan N. (Jul 1984). "Ethnicity and Politics in Republican China: The Ma Family Warlords of Gansu". Modern China. 10 (3). Sage Publications, Inc.: 298. doi:10.1177/009770048401000302. JSTOR 189017. S2CID 143843569.
Lipman, Jonathan N. (Jul 1984). "Ethnicity and Politics in Republican China: The Ma Family Warlords of Gansu". Modern China. 10 (3). Sage Publications, Inc.: 299. doi:10.1177/009770048401000302. JSTOR 189017. S2CID 143843569.

islamawareness.net

"Muslim Community in New Zealand". Archived from the original on 2017-05-27. Retrieved 2008-01-09.

Lipman, Jonathan N. (Jul 1984). "Ethnicity and Politics in Republican China: The Ma Family Warlords of Gansu". Modern China. 10 (3). Sage Publications, Inc.: 293. doi:10.1177/009770048401000302. JSTOR 189017. S2CID 143843569.
Lipman, Jonathan N. (Jul 1984). "Ethnicity and Politics in Republican China: The Ma Family Warlords of Gansu". Modern China. 10 (3). Sage Publications, Inc.: 294. doi:10.1177/009770048401000302. JSTOR 189017. S2CID 143843569.
Lipman, Jonathan N. (1984). "Ethnicity and Politics in Republican China: The Ma Family Warlords of Gansu". Modern China. 10 (3): 285–316. ISSN 0097-7004.
Lipman, Jonathan N. (1984). "Ethnicity and Politics in Republican China: The Ma Family Warlords of Gansu". Modern China. 10 (3): 285–316. ISSN 0097-7004.
Lipman, Jonathan N. (Jul 1984). "Ethnicity and Politics in Republican China: The Ma Family Warlords of Gansu". Modern China. 10 (3). Sage Publications, Inc.: 298. doi:10.1177/009770048401000302. JSTOR 189017. S2CID 143843569.
Lipman, Jonathan N. (Jul 1984). "Ethnicity and Politics in Republican China: The Ma Family Warlords of Gansu". Modern China. 10 (3). Sage Publications, Inc.: 299. doi:10.1177/009770048401000302. JSTOR 189017. S2CID 143843569.

Wang, Ke (2017). "Between the "Ummah" and "China"：The Qing Dynasty's Rule over Xinjiang Uyghur Society" (PDF). Journal of Intercultural Studies. 48. Kobe University: 204. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-06-01. Retrieved 2019-06-01.

LIPMAN, JONATHAN N. (1997). "4 / Strategies of Resistance Integration by Violence". Familiar Strangers : A History of Muslims in Northwest China. University of Washington Press. pp. 112–114. ISBN 0-295-97644-6.

Garnaut, Anthony. "Chinese Muslim literature" (PDF). Contemporary China Studies - School of Interdisciplinary Area Studies - University of Oxford. Contemporary China Studies. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 May 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2014.

Allès, Elizabeth (17 January 2007) [September–October 2003]. "Notes on some joking relationships between Hui and Han villages in Henan". China Perspectives. 2003 (49) (Online ed.): 6. Retrieved 2011-07-20.

Lipman, Jonathan N. (Jul 1984). "Ethnicity and Politics in Republican China: The Ma Family Warlords of Gansu". Modern China. 10 (3). Sage Publications, Inc.: 293. doi:10.1177/009770048401000302. JSTOR 189017. S2CID 143843569.
Lipman, Jonathan N. (Jul 1984). "Ethnicity and Politics in Republican China: The Ma Family Warlords of Gansu". Modern China. 10 (3). Sage Publications, Inc.: 294. doi:10.1177/009770048401000302. JSTOR 189017. S2CID 143843569.
Lipman, Jonathan N. (Jul 1984). "Ethnicity and Politics in Republican China: The Ma Family Warlords of Gansu". Modern China. 10 (3). Sage Publications, Inc.: 298. doi:10.1177/009770048401000302. JSTOR 189017. S2CID 143843569.
Lipman, Jonathan N. (Jul 1984). "Ethnicity and Politics in Republican China: The Ma Family Warlords of Gansu". Modern China. 10 (3). Sage Publications, Inc.: 299. doi:10.1177/009770048401000302. JSTOR 189017. S2CID 143843569.

Murata, Sachiko. Chinese Gleams of Sufi Light (PDF) (illustrated, reprint, annotated ed.). State University of New York Press. p. 25. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-05-01. Retrieved 24 April 2014. Alt URL Archived 2011-06-07 at the Wayback Machine

Murata, Sachiko. Chinese Gleams of Sufi Light (PDF) (illustrated, reprint, annotated ed.). State University of New York Press. p. 25. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-05-01. Retrieved 24 April 2014. Alt URL Archived 2011-06-07 at the Wayback Machine

Wang, Ke (2017). "Between the "Ummah" and "China"：The Qing Dynasty's Rule over Xinjiang Uyghur Society" (PDF). Journal of Intercultural Studies. 48. Kobe University: 204. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-06-01. Retrieved 2019-06-01.
Masumi, Matsumoto (2004). "The Completion of the Idea of Dual Loyalty Towards China and Islam". Etudes orientales. Archived from the original on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
Garnaut, Anthony. "Chinese Muslim literature" (PDF). Contemporary China Studies - School of Interdisciplinary Area Studies - University of Oxford. Contemporary China Studies. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 May 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2014.
Murata, Sachiko. Chinese Gleams of Sufi Light (PDF) (illustrated, reprint, annotated ed.). State University of New York Press. p. 25. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-05-01. Retrieved 24 April 2014. Alt URL Archived 2011-06-07 at the Wayback Machine
"Muslim Community in New Zealand". Archived from the original on 2017-05-27. Retrieved 2008-01-09.

Lipman, Jonathan N. (1984). "Ethnicity and Politics in Republican China: The Ma Family Warlords of Gansu". Modern China. 10 (3): 285–316. ISSN 0097-7004.
Lipman, Jonathan N. (1984). "Ethnicity and Politics in Republican China: The Ma Family Warlords of Gansu". Modern China. 10 (3): 285–316. ISSN 0097-7004.
Gladney, Dru C. (1996). Muslim Chinese: Ethnic Nationalism in the People's Republic. Vol. 149 of Harvard East Asian monographs (illustrated ed.). Harvard Univ Asia Center. p. 59. ISBN 978-0674594975. ISSN 0073-0483. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)