Islam in Bulgaria (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Islam in Bulgaria" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

38books.google.com

3^rd place

7doi.org

2^nd place

5web.archive.org

1^st place

5pewresearch.org

1,418^th place

966^th place

4worldcat.org

5^th place

4nsi.bg

2,651^st place

4,229^th place

3tandfonline.com

507^th place

429^th place

3mashke.org

1,694^th place

5,977^th place

3archive.org

6^th place

2researchgate.net

120^th place

125^th place

2bnr.bg

5,480^th place

8,364^th place

2loc.gov

70^th place

63^rd place

1pewforum.org

926^th place

945^th place

1cia.gov

89^th place

147^th place

1bnf.fr

124^th place

544^th place

1semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

1iefpedia.com

low place

1netau.net

low place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

1bilkent.edu.tr

9,567^th place

low place

1academia.edu

121^st place

142^nd place

1balkanethnicmaps.hu

low place

1kultura.bg

low place

1doaj.org

low place

1parliament.bg

9,016^th place

low place

1bta.bg

low place

1hurriyetdailynews.com

1,645^th place

1,289^th place

1refworld.org

2,915^th place

2,147^th place

1independent.co.uk

36^th place

33^rd place

1dw.com

204^th place

353^rd place

1mediapool.bg

low place

1lex.bg

low place

academia.edu

Boykov, Grigor (2016). "The Human Cost of Warfare: Population Loss During the Ottoman Conquest and the Demographic History of Bulgaria in the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern Era". In Schmitt, Oliver Jens (ed.). The Ottoman Conquest of the Balkans. Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Klasse. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press. pp. 134, 143, 147.

archive.org

Karsh, Ephraim (2006). Islamic Imperialism: A History. Yale University Press. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-300-10603-9.
Balakian, Peter (2003). The Burning Tigris: The Armenian Genocide and America's Response. New York: HarperCollins. pp. 25, 445. ISBN 978-0-06-019840-4.

ia801301.us.archive.org

Martin, Richard (2004). Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World, Richard C. Martin (PDF). Macmillan Reference USA. p. 101. ISBN 0028656032.

balkanethnicmaps.hu

"Balkan ethnic maps - New Map 13".

bbc.co.uk

http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/history/slavery_1.shtml#section_4; "...and point out that many Christian families were hostile and resentful about it—which is perhaps underlined by the use of force to impose the system."

bilkent.edu.tr

thesis.bilkent.edu.tr

Chmiel, Agata (2012). "Religious and Demographic Development in the South-Western Rhodopes in the Second Half of the Fifteenth Century" (PDF). Ankara. pp. 42–43, 45, 77–78, 87.

bnf.fr

gallica.bnf.fr

Canard 1926, pp. 90–91; Guilland 1959, pp. 122, 123; Mango & Scott 1997, p. 546; Lilie 1976, p. 131. Canard, Marius (1926). "Les expéditions des Arabes contre Constantinople dans l'histoire et dans la légende". Journal Asiatique (in French) (208): 61–121. ISSN 0021-762X. Archived from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 12 July 2012. Guilland, Rodolphe (1959). "L'Expedition de Maslama contre Constantinople (717–718)". Études byzantines (in French). Paris: Publications de la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines de Paris: 109–133. OCLC 603552986. Mango, Cyril; Scott, Roger (1997). The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor. Byzantine and Near Eastern History, AD 284–813. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-822568-7. Lilie, Ralph-Johannes (1976). Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd (in German). Munich: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München. Archived from the original on 25 December 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2016.

bnr.bg

Vezhdi Rashidov voted President of the 48th National Assembly
"Mustafa Hadzhi reelected grand mufti of Bulgaria". Bulgarian National Radio. 24 January 2016. Retrieved 21 October 2017.

books.google.com

Canard 1926, pp. 90–91; Guilland 1959, pp. 122, 123; Mango & Scott 1997, p. 546; Lilie 1976, p. 131. Canard, Marius (1926). "Les expéditions des Arabes contre Constantinople dans l'histoire et dans la légende". Journal Asiatique (in French) (208): 61–121. ISSN 0021-762X. Archived from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 12 July 2012. Guilland, Rodolphe (1959). "L'Expedition de Maslama contre Constantinople (717–718)". Études byzantines (in French). Paris: Publications de la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines de Paris: 109–133. OCLC 603552986. Mango, Cyril; Scott, Roger (1997). The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor. Byzantine and Near Eastern History, AD 284–813. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-822568-7. Lilie, Ralph-Johannes (1976). Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd (in German). Munich: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München. Archived from the original on 25 December 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
Norris 1993, pp. 21–22 Norris, H. T. (1993). Islam in the Balkans: Religion and Society Between Europe and the Arab World. University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 9780872499775. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
Norris 1993, pp. 147 Norris, H. T. (1993). Islam in the Balkans: Religion and Society Between Europe and the Arab World. University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 9780872499775. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
Cesari 2014, p. 567 Cesari, Jocelyne (2014). "Bulgaria". The Oxford Handbook of European Islam. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199607976.
Somel, Selcuk Aksin (23 March 2010). The A to Z of the Ottoman Empire. Scarecrow Press. p. 24. ISBN 978-1-4617-3176-4.
A ́goston, Ga ́bor; Alan Masters, Bruce (2010). Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. Infobase Publishing. pp. 185–6. ISBN 978-1-4381-1025-7. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
Itzkowitz, N. (2008). Ottoman Empire and Islamic Tradition. A Phoenix book. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-09801-2.
Clarence-Smith, W.G.; Clarence-Smith, W.G. (2006). Islam and the Abolition of Slavery. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-522151-0.
Mansel, P. (2011). Constantinople: City of the World's Desire, 1453–1924. John Murray Press. p. 26. ISBN 978-1-84854-647-9. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
Detrez, Raymond (18 December 2014). Historical Dictionary of Bulgaria. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-4422-4180-0.
Shakir 2014, p. 126 Shakir, Aziz Nazmi (31 October 2014). "Bulgaria". In Nielsen, Jørgen; Akgönül, Samim; Alibašić, Ahmet; Racius, Egdunas (eds.). Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, Volume 6. BRILL. ISBN 9789004283053. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
Cesari 2014, p. 566 Cesari, Jocelyne (2014). "Bulgaria". The Oxford Handbook of European Islam. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199607976.
Shakir 2014, p. 127 Shakir, Aziz Nazmi (31 October 2014). "Bulgaria". In Nielsen, Jørgen; Akgönül, Samim; Alibašić, Ahmet; Racius, Egdunas (eds.). Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, Volume 6. BRILL. ISBN 9789004283053. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
Shakir 2015, p. 130 Shakir, Aziz Nazmi (30 October 2015). "Bulgaria". In Scharbrodt, Oliver; Akgönül, Samim; Alibašić, Ahmet; Nielsen, Jørgen; Racius, Egdunas (eds.). Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, Volume 7. BRILL. ISBN 9789004308909. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
Shakir 2015, p. 141 Shakir, Aziz Nazmi (30 October 2015). "Bulgaria". In Scharbrodt, Oliver; Akgönül, Samim; Alibašić, Ahmet; Nielsen, Jørgen; Racius, Egdunas (eds.). Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, Volume 7. BRILL. ISBN 9789004308909. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
Shakir 2015, p. 142 Shakir, Aziz Nazmi (30 October 2015). "Bulgaria". In Scharbrodt, Oliver; Akgönül, Samim; Alibašić, Ahmet; Nielsen, Jørgen; Racius, Egdunas (eds.). Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, Volume 7. BRILL. ISBN 9789004308909. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
Shakir 2014, p. 136 Shakir, Aziz Nazmi (31 October 2014). "Bulgaria". In Nielsen, Jørgen; Akgönül, Samim; Alibašić, Ahmet; Racius, Egdunas (eds.). Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, Volume 6. BRILL. ISBN 9789004283053. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
Shakir 2014, p. 137 Shakir, Aziz Nazmi (31 October 2014). "Bulgaria". In Nielsen, Jørgen; Akgönül, Samim; Alibašić, Ahmet; Racius, Egdunas (eds.). Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, Volume 6. BRILL. ISBN 9789004283053. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
Shakir 2014, p. 142 Shakir, Aziz Nazmi (31 October 2014). "Bulgaria". In Nielsen, Jørgen; Akgönül, Samim; Alibašić, Ahmet; Racius, Egdunas (eds.). Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, Volume 6. BRILL. ISBN 9789004283053. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
Shakir 2014, p. 135 Shakir, Aziz Nazmi (31 October 2014). "Bulgaria". In Nielsen, Jørgen; Akgönül, Samim; Alibašić, Ahmet; Racius, Egdunas (eds.). Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, Volume 6. BRILL. ISBN 9789004283053. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
Shakir 2015, p. 139 Shakir, Aziz Nazmi (30 October 2015). "Bulgaria". In Scharbrodt, Oliver; Akgönül, Samim; Alibašić, Ahmet; Nielsen, Jørgen; Racius, Egdunas (eds.). Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, Volume 7. BRILL. ISBN 9789004308909. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
Shakir 2015, p. 140 Shakir, Aziz Nazmi (30 October 2015). "Bulgaria". In Scharbrodt, Oliver; Akgönül, Samim; Alibašić, Ahmet; Nielsen, Jørgen; Racius, Egdunas (eds.). Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, Volume 7. BRILL. ISBN 9789004308909. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
Shakir 2014, p. 139 Shakir, Aziz Nazmi (31 October 2014). "Bulgaria". In Nielsen, Jørgen; Akgönül, Samim; Alibašić, Ahmet; Racius, Egdunas (eds.). Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, Volume 6. BRILL. ISBN 9789004283053. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
Shakir 2014, pp. 139–140 Shakir, Aziz Nazmi (31 October 2014). "Bulgaria". In Nielsen, Jørgen; Akgönül, Samim; Alibašić, Ahmet; Racius, Egdunas (eds.). Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, Volume 6. BRILL. ISBN 9789004283053. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
Shakir 2014, p. 140 Shakir, Aziz Nazmi (31 October 2014). "Bulgaria". In Nielsen, Jørgen; Akgönül, Samim; Alibašić, Ahmet; Racius, Egdunas (eds.). Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, Volume 6. BRILL. ISBN 9789004283053. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
Shakir 2015, p. 137 Shakir, Aziz Nazmi (30 October 2015). "Bulgaria". In Scharbrodt, Oliver; Akgönül, Samim; Alibašić, Ahmet; Nielsen, Jørgen; Racius, Egdunas (eds.). Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, Volume 7. BRILL. ISBN 9789004308909. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
Cesari 2014, p. 572 Cesari, Jocelyne (2014). "Bulgaria". The Oxford Handbook of European Islam. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199607976.
Cesari 2014, p. 573 Cesari, Jocelyne (2014). "Bulgaria". The Oxford Handbook of European Islam. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199607976.
Shakir 2014, p. 130 Shakir, Aziz Nazmi (31 October 2014). "Bulgaria". In Nielsen, Jørgen; Akgönül, Samim; Alibašić, Ahmet; Racius, Egdunas (eds.). Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, Volume 6. BRILL. ISBN 9789004283053. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
Furat, Ayşe Zişan; Er, Hamit (2012). Balkans and Islam: Encounter, Transformation, Discontinuity, Continuity. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 210. ISBN 9781443842839. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Bulgaria. Penguin. 2011. p. 25. ISBN 9780756684822. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
Shakir 2015, p. 131 Shakir, Aziz Nazmi (30 October 2015). "Bulgaria". In Scharbrodt, Oliver; Akgönül, Samim; Alibašić, Ahmet; Nielsen, Jørgen; Racius, Egdunas (eds.). Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, Volume 7. BRILL. ISBN 9789004308909. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
Shakir 2015, p. 132 Shakir, Aziz Nazmi (30 October 2015). "Bulgaria". In Scharbrodt, Oliver; Akgönül, Samim; Alibašić, Ahmet; Nielsen, Jørgen; Racius, Egdunas (eds.). Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, Volume 7. BRILL. ISBN 9789004308909. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
Shakir 2015, pp. 132–133 Shakir, Aziz Nazmi (30 October 2015). "Bulgaria". In Scharbrodt, Oliver; Akgönül, Samim; Alibašić, Ahmet; Nielsen, Jørgen; Racius, Egdunas (eds.). Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, Volume 7. BRILL. ISBN 9789004308909. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
Shakir 2015, p. 134 Shakir, Aziz Nazmi (30 October 2015). "Bulgaria". In Scharbrodt, Oliver; Akgönül, Samim; Alibašić, Ahmet; Nielsen, Jørgen; Racius, Egdunas (eds.). Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, Volume 7. BRILL. ISBN 9789004308909. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
Shakir 2014, p. 129 Shakir, Aziz Nazmi (31 October 2014). "Bulgaria". In Nielsen, Jørgen; Akgönül, Samim; Alibašić, Ahmet; Racius, Egdunas (eds.). Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, Volume 6. BRILL. ISBN 9789004283053. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
Shakir 2015, p. 136 Shakir, Aziz Nazmi (30 October 2015). "Bulgaria". In Scharbrodt, Oliver; Akgönül, Samim; Alibašić, Ahmet; Nielsen, Jørgen; Racius, Egdunas (eds.). Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, Volume 7. BRILL. ISBN 9789004308909. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
Shakir 2015, pp. 136–137 Shakir, Aziz Nazmi (30 October 2015). "Bulgaria". In Scharbrodt, Oliver; Akgönül, Samim; Alibašić, Ahmet; Nielsen, Jørgen; Racius, Egdunas (eds.). Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, Volume 7. BRILL. ISBN 9789004308909. Retrieved 20 October 2017.

bta.bg

New Bulgarian Legislature Finally Elects Chair

cia.gov

Bulgaria. The World Factbook. CIA

doaj.org

Yakar, Mustafa (1 March 2013). "The population growth and distribution of the foreign-borns in Turkey [Türkiye'de yurtdışı doğumlu nüfusun gelişimi ve dağılışı]". International Journal of Human Sciences. Archived from the original on 7 February 2017. Retrieved 7 February 2017.

doi.org

Eminov 1987, p. 289 Eminov, Ali (1987). "The status of Islam and Muslims in Bulgaria". Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs Journal. 8 (2). Journal Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs: 278–301. doi:10.1080/02666958708716040.
Eminov 1987, p. 286 Eminov, Ali (1987). "The status of Islam and Muslims in Bulgaria". Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs Journal. 8 (2). Journal Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs: 278–301. doi:10.1080/02666958708716040.
Eminov 1987, p. 288 Eminov, Ali (1987). "The status of Islam and Muslims in Bulgaria". Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs Journal. 8 (2). Journal Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs: 278–301. doi:10.1080/02666958708716040.
Tramontana, Felicita (2013). "The Poll Tax and the Decline of the Christian Presence in the Palestinian Countryside in the 17th Century". Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. 56 (4–5): 631–652. doi:10.1163/15685209-12341337.
KOYUNCU, Aşkın (January 2014). "Tuna Vilâyeti'nde Nüfus Ve Demografi (1864-1877)" [Population and Demography of the Danube Vilayet (1864-1877)]. Turkish Studies - International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic (in Turkish). 9 (4): 727–728. doi:10.7827/TurkishStudies.7023.
KOYUNCU, Aşkın (January 2014). "Population and Demography of the Danube Vilayet (1864-1877) / Tuna Vilâyeti'nde Nüfus Ve Demografi (1864-1877)". Turkish Studies - International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic (in Turkish). 9 (4): 717. doi:10.7827/TurkishStudies.7023.
Crampton, R.J. (1 January 2010). "'The Minority and Demographic Questions', Bulgaria". Oxford History of Modern Europe. Oxford: Oxford Academic: 423–430. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199541584.003.0016.

dw.com

Bedrov, Ivan (23 June 2017). "Сидеров и ДПС - историята на една любов" [Siderov and DPS—the Story of a Love Affair]. Deutsche Welle.

hurriyetdailynews.com

"Bulgaria's Muslims not deeply religious: study". Hürriyet Daily News. 9 December 2011. Retrieved 10 December 2011.

iefpedia.com

Kuran, Timur; Lustig, Scott (2010). "Judicial Biases in the Ottoman Empire" (PDF). pp. 3, 22.

independent.co.uk

Bulgaria imposes burqa ban – and will cut benefits of women who defy it – The Independent. Retrieved on 1 October 2015.

kultura.bg

newspaper.kultura.bg

Antonina Zhelyazkova (16 January 1998). "Съдбата на турското малцинство в България" [The Fate of the Turkish Minority in Bulgaria]. Култура.

lex.bg

Myumyun, Sezgin (17 April 2007). "Сезгин Мюмюн: ДПС и "Атака" създават напрежение в страната" [DPS and Attack create tension in the Country]. Lex.bg.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Buturović, Amila (2009) [2006]. "Part V: Islamic Cultural Region – European Islam". In Juergensmeyer, Mark (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Global Religions. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 437–438. ISBN 978-0-19-513798-9. LCCN 2006004402. S2CID 161373775.

loc.gov

Mitova, Pamela (1993). "Religion". In Curtis, Glenn E. (ed.). Bulgaria: a country study (2nd ed.). Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. pp. 81–82, 90. ISBN 0-8444-0751-8. OCLC 28066024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)

mashke.org

pop-stat.mashke.org

mediapool.bg

Georgieva, Stoyana (21 June 2013). "ДПС и "Атака" в "екзактна" комбинация" [DPS and Attack in an "Exact" Combination]. Mediapool.

netau.net

warfare.netau.net

Nasuh, Matrakci (1588). "Janissary Recruitment in the Balkans". Süleymanname, Topkapi Sarai Museum, Ms Hazine 1517. Archived from the original on 3 December 2018. Retrieved 20 November 2016.

nsi.bg

2012 Bulgarian census (in Bulgarian)
National Statistical Institute. "Преброяване 2021: Етнокултурна характеристика на населението" [2021 Census: Ethnocultural Characteristics of the Bulgarian Population as at 7 September 2021] (PDF) (in Bulgarian). Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 November 2022.

censusresults.nsi.bg

"Население по местоживеене, възраст и вероизповедание". Archived from the original on 28 January 2012. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
"Население по местоживеене, възраст и вероизповедание". censusresults.nsi.bg.

parliament.bg

Vezhdi Rashidov - President of the National Assembly

pewforum.org

"Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050". Pew Research Center. 12 April 2015. Retrieved 22 October 2017.

pewresearch.org

assets.pewresearch.org

Cooperman, Alan; Sahgal, Neha; Schiller, Anna (10 May 2017). "Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe" (PDF). Pew Research Center. p. 52. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
"Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe: Final Topline" (PDF). Pew Research Center. 10 May 2017. p. 121. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
"Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe: Final Topline" (PDF). Pew Research Center. 10 May 2017. p. 154. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
"Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe: Final Topline" (PDF). Pew Research Center. 10 May 2017. p. 118. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
"Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe: Final Topline" (PDF). Pew Research Center. 10 May 2017. p. 122. Retrieved 22 October 2017.

refworld.org

Corley, Felix (27 February 2007). "Bulgaria: Legal problems continue for Ahmadi Muslims and Alternative Orthodox" (PDF). Forum 18 News Service. ISSN 1504-2855. Retrieved 22 October 2017.

researchgate.net

KOYUNCU, Aşkın (January 2014). "Tuna Vilâyeti'nde Nüfus Ve Demografi (1864-1877)" [Population and Demography of the Danube Vilayet (1864-1877)]. Turkish Studies - International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic (in Turkish). 9 (4): 727–728. doi:10.7827/TurkishStudies.7023.
KOYUNCU, Aşkın (January 2014). "Population and Demography of the Danube Vilayet (1864-1877) / Tuna Vilâyeti'nde Nüfus Ve Demografi (1864-1877)". Turkish Studies - International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic (in Turkish). 9 (4): 717. doi:10.7827/TurkishStudies.7023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Buturović, Amila (2009) [2006]. "Part V: Islamic Cultural Region – European Islam". In Juergensmeyer, Mark (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Global Religions. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 437–438. ISBN 978-0-19-513798-9. LCCN 2006004402. S2CID 161373775.

tandfonline.com

Eminov 1987, p. 289 Eminov, Ali (1987). "The status of Islam and Muslims in Bulgaria". Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs Journal. 8 (2). Journal Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs: 278–301. doi:10.1080/02666958708716040.
Eminov 1987, p. 286 Eminov, Ali (1987). "The status of Islam and Muslims in Bulgaria". Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs Journal. 8 (2). Journal Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs: 278–301. doi:10.1080/02666958708716040.
Eminov 1987, p. 288 Eminov, Ali (1987). "The status of Islam and Muslims in Bulgaria". Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs Journal. 8 (2). Journal Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs: 278–301. doi:10.1080/02666958708716040.

web.archive.org

Canard 1926, pp. 90–91; Guilland 1959, pp. 122, 123; Mango & Scott 1997, p. 546; Lilie 1976, p. 131. Canard, Marius (1926). "Les expéditions des Arabes contre Constantinople dans l'histoire et dans la légende". Journal Asiatique (in French) (208): 61–121. ISSN 0021-762X. Archived from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 12 July 2012. Guilland, Rodolphe (1959). "L'Expedition de Maslama contre Constantinople (717–718)". Études byzantines (in French). Paris: Publications de la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines de Paris: 109–133. OCLC 603552986. Mango, Cyril; Scott, Roger (1997). The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor. Byzantine and Near Eastern History, AD 284–813. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-822568-7. Lilie, Ralph-Johannes (1976). Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd (in German). Munich: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München. Archived from the original on 25 December 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
Nasuh, Matrakci (1588). "Janissary Recruitment in the Balkans". Süleymanname, Topkapi Sarai Museum, Ms Hazine 1517. Archived from the original on 3 December 2018. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
Yakar, Mustafa (1 March 2013). "The population growth and distribution of the foreign-borns in Turkey [Türkiye'de yurtdışı doğumlu nüfusun gelişimi ve dağılışı]". International Journal of Human Sciences. Archived from the original on 7 February 2017. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
National Statistical Institute. "Преброяване 2021: Етнокултурна характеристика на населението" [2021 Census: Ethnocultural Characteristics of the Bulgarian Population as at 7 September 2021] (PDF) (in Bulgarian). Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 November 2022.
"Население по местоживеене, възраст и вероизповедание". Archived from the original on 28 January 2012. Retrieved 7 April 2018.

worldcat.org

Canard 1926, pp. 90–91; Guilland 1959, pp. 122, 123; Mango & Scott 1997, p. 546; Lilie 1976, p. 131. Canard, Marius (1926). "Les expéditions des Arabes contre Constantinople dans l'histoire et dans la légende". Journal Asiatique (in French) (208): 61–121. ISSN 0021-762X. Archived from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 12 July 2012. Guilland, Rodolphe (1959). "L'Expedition de Maslama contre Constantinople (717–718)". Études byzantines (in French). Paris: Publications de la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines de Paris: 109–133. OCLC 603552986. Mango, Cyril; Scott, Roger (1997). The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor. Byzantine and Near Eastern History, AD 284–813. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-822568-7. Lilie, Ralph-Johannes (1976). Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd (in German). Munich: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München. Archived from the original on 25 December 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
Sharkey, Heather J (2017). A history of Muslims, Christians, and Jews in the Middle East. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 65–66. ISBN 978-1-139-02845-5. OCLC 987671521.
Mitova, Pamela (1993). "Religion". In Curtis, Glenn E. (ed.). Bulgaria: a country study (2nd ed.). Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. pp. 81–82, 90. ISBN 0-8444-0751-8. OCLC 28066024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
Corley, Felix (27 February 2007). "Bulgaria: Legal problems continue for Ahmadi Muslims and Alternative Orthodox" (PDF). Forum 18 News Service. ISSN 1504-2855. Retrieved 22 October 2017.