Islam in Turkey (English Wikipedia)

Aisha Y. Musa, The Qur'anists Archived 2013-07-19 at the Wayback Machine, 19.org, Retrieved 6 July 2013.
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al-monitor.com

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aljazeera.com

"Syria strife tests Turkish Alawites | Turkey | al Jazeera". Archived from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
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allaboutturkey.com

"Sufism". All about Turkey. 20 November 2006. Archived from the original on 8 June 2008. Retrieved 1 November 2010.

archive.org

Halm, Heinz (21 July 2004). Shi'ism. Edinburgh University Press. p. 154. ISBN 978-0-7486-1888-0.

bbc.com

Girit, Selin (10 May 2018). "Losing their religion: The young Turks rejecting Islam". Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 10 November 2019.

books.google.com

McLean, George F. (1996). Normative Ethics and Objective Reason. CRVP. ISBN 978-1-56518-022-2. Archived from the original on 24 August 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2015.

cia.gov

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diyanet.gov.tr

"T.C. Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı | İman | İbadet | Namaz | Ahlak". Archived from the original on 25 October 2015. Retrieved 22 November 2021.

doi.org

Aktas, Vahap (1 January 2014). "Islamization of Anatolia and the Effects of Established Sufism (Orders)". The Anthropologist. 17 (1): 147–155. doi:10.1080/09720073.2014.11891424. ISSN 0972-0073. S2CID 55540974. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
Öztürk, Ahmet Erdi (26 February 2019). "An alternative reading of religion and authoritarianism: the new logic between religion and state in the AKP's New Turkey" (PDF). Southeast European and Black Sea Studies. 19: 79–98. doi:10.1080/14683857.2019.1576370. ISSN 1468-3857. S2CID 159047564. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 November 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
Ahmet Erdi Öztürk (2016). "Turkey's Diyanet under AKP rule: from protector to imposer of state ideology?" (PDF). Southeast European and Black Sea Studies. 16 (4): 619–635. doi:10.1080/14683857.2016.1233663. S2CID 151448076. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 May 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
Lisa Deheurles-Montmayeur (2010). "Les minorités non musulmanes en Turquie : "certains rapports d'ONG parlent d'une logique d'attrition", observe Jean-Paul Burdy". doi:10.58079/smk9. Archived from the original on 28 November 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
Bacqué-Grammont, Jean-Louis (1979). "Notes et documents sur les Ottomans, les Safavides et la Géorgie, 1516-1521". Cahiers du Monde Russe et Soviétique. 20 (2): 239–272. doi:10.3406/cmr.1979.1359.
Sözeri, Semiha; Öztürk, Ahmet Erdi (September 2018). "Diyanet as a Turkish Foreign Policy Tool: Evidence from the Netherlands and Bulgaria" (PDF). Politics and Religion. 11 (3): 624–648. doi:10.1017/S175504831700075X. ISSN 1755-0483. S2CID 148657630. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 May 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.

duzensiz.org

Seskir, Zeki (24 June 2020). ""Türkiye'de 40 milyon Kürt 25 milyon Alevi olması" ya da "Türkiye Türklerindir"". Medium. Retrieved 14 August 2022.

foreignaffairs.com

Tol, Gonul (10 January 2019). "Turkey's Bid for Religious Leadership". Foreign Affairs: America and the World. ISSN 0015-7120. Archived from the original on 10 November 2019. Retrieved 10 November 2019.

hautetfort.com

janissaire.hautetfort.com

"Blog Hautetfort : Erreur 404". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2017.

hurriyet.com.tr

ÖZKÖK, Ertuğrul (21 May 2019). "Türkiye artık yüzde 99'u müslüman olan ülke değil". www.hurriyet.com.tr (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 23 May 2019. Retrieved 13 August 2020.

hurriyetdailynews.com

"Turkish News - Latest News from Turkey". Hürriyet Daily News. Archived from the original on 16 July 2009. Retrieved 22 November 2021.

hypotheses.org

ovipot.hypotheses.org

Lisa Deheurles-Montmayeur (2010). "Les minorités non musulmanes en Turquie : "certains rapports d'ONG parlent d'une logique d'attrition", observe Jean-Paul Burdy". doi:10.58079/smk9. Archived from the original on 28 November 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2017.

indyturk.com

Çiçek, Nevzat (26 March 2023). ""Türkiye'de İnanç ve Dindarlık" araştırması yayımlandı: Dindarlaştık mı, sekülerleştik mi?" ["Faith and Religiosity in Turkey" research was published: Have we become religious or secularized?] (in Turkish). indyturk.com.
"Cem Vakfı Başkanı İzzettin Doğan: Alevilerin oylarını verdiği kişi Mustafa Kemal Atatürk'tür | Independent Türkçe". 15 April 2021. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 14 August 2022.

joshuaproject.net

"Country – Turkey". Joshua Project. Archived from the original on 20 March 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2014.

konda.com.tr

interaktif.konda.com.tr

"TR100". interaktif.konda.com.tr. Archived from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
"TR100". interaktif.konda.com.tr. Archived from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2022.

la-croix.com

"Le gouvernement turc va restituer des biens saisis à des minorités religieuses". La Croix. 29 August 2011. Archived from the original on 7 October 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2017 – via www.la-croix.com.

londonmet.ac.uk

repository.londonmet.ac.uk

Öztürk, Ahmet Erdi (26 February 2019). "An alternative reading of religion and authoritarianism: the new logic between religion and state in the AKP's New Turkey" (PDF). Southeast European and Black Sea Studies. 19: 79–98. doi:10.1080/14683857.2019.1576370. ISSN 1468-3857. S2CID 159047564. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 November 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
Ahmet Erdi Öztürk (2016). "Turkey's Diyanet under AKP rule: from protector to imposer of state ideology?" (PDF). Southeast European and Black Sea Studies. 16 (4): 619–635. doi:10.1080/14683857.2016.1233663. S2CID 151448076. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 May 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
Sözeri, Semiha; Öztürk, Ahmet Erdi (September 2018). "Diyanet as a Turkish Foreign Policy Tool: Evidence from the Netherlands and Bulgaria" (PDF). Politics and Religion. 11 (3): 624–648. doi:10.1017/S175504831700075X. ISSN 1755-0483. S2CID 148657630. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 May 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.

marmara.edu.tr

nsp.marmara.edu.tr

Nişancı, Zübeyir (21 March 2023). Ayşe Betül Aydın; Hatice Nur Keskin (eds.). Faith and Religiosity in Türkiye (PDF). Marmara University. ISBN 978-1-64205-906-9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2023.

mei.edu

"Salafism Infiltrates Turkish Religious Discourse". Middle East Institute. Archived from the original on 11 September 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021.

obtic.org

"Cahiers de L'obtic" (PDF). Observatoire de recherche interdisciplinaire sur la Turquie contemporaine. December 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 8 March 2013.

pewforum.org

"Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050". Pew Research Center. 12 April 2015. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
"Pew Forum on Religious & Public life". pewforum.org. 9 August 2012. Archived from the original on 26 December 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2013.
"Mapping the Global Muslim Population". Pew Research Center. 7 October 2009. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2016.

pewresearch.org

NW, 1615 L. St; Suite 800Washington; Inquiries, DC 20036USA202-419-4300 | Main202-857-8562 | Fax202-419-4372 | Media (7 October 2009). "Mapping the Global Muslim Population". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. Archived from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 17 August 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
"Mapping the Global Muslim Population". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 7 October 2009. Archived from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 14 August 2022.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Aktas, Vahap (1 January 2014). "Islamization of Anatolia and the Effects of Established Sufism (Orders)". The Anthropologist. 17 (1): 147–155. doi:10.1080/09720073.2014.11891424. ISSN 0972-0073. S2CID 55540974. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
Öztürk, Ahmet Erdi (26 February 2019). "An alternative reading of religion and authoritarianism: the new logic between religion and state in the AKP's New Turkey" (PDF). Southeast European and Black Sea Studies. 19: 79–98. doi:10.1080/14683857.2019.1576370. ISSN 1468-3857. S2CID 159047564. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 November 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
Ahmet Erdi Öztürk (2016). "Turkey's Diyanet under AKP rule: from protector to imposer of state ideology?" (PDF). Southeast European and Black Sea Studies. 16 (4): 619–635. doi:10.1080/14683857.2016.1233663. S2CID 151448076. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 May 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
Sözeri, Semiha; Öztürk, Ahmet Erdi (September 2018). "Diyanet as a Turkish Foreign Policy Tool: Evidence from the Netherlands and Bulgaria" (PDF). Politics and Religion. 11 (3): 624–648. doi:10.1017/S175504831700075X. ISSN 1755-0483. S2CID 148657630. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 May 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.

simitincilicia.wordpress.com

simitincilicia (30 September 2012). "A Weekend in Arsuz". Archived from the original on 7 February 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2017.

state.gov

2009-2017.state.gov

"Turkey: International Religious Freedom Report 2007". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved 22 September 2016.

state.gov

"2022 Report on International Religious Freedom: Turkey (Türkiye)". United States Department of State. Retrieved 29 January 2024.

t24.com.tr

"Optimar'dan din-inanç anketi: Yüzde 89 Allah'ın varlığına ve birliğine inanıyor". T24 (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 29 March 2020. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
"Optimar'dan din-inanç anketi: Yüzde 89 Allah'ın varlığına ve birliğine inanıyor". T24.com.tr. Archived from the original on 29 March 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2020.

tbmm.gov.tr

"Türki̇ye Büyük Mi̇llet Mecli̇si̇" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 December 2014. Retrieved 8 March 2013.

telegraph.co.uk

Spencer, Richard (3 April 2016). "Who are the Alawites?". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 14 August 2022.

time.com

world.time.com

Sotloff, Steven (10 September 2012). "The Alawite Towns That Support Syria's Assad — in Turkey". Time. Archived from the original on 11 November 2018. Retrieved 23 February 2017 – via world.time.com.

todayszaman.com

Aydoğan Vatandaş, "Can Turkey be ISIL's next stage", Today's Zaman Archived 2015-10-25 at the Wayback Machine October 16, 2015

ucsm.ac.uk

philtar.ucsm.ac.uk

"Shi'a". Archived from the original on 10 January 2011. Retrieved 12 August 2009.

web.archive.org

Aktas, Vahap (1 January 2014). "Islamization of Anatolia and the Effects of Established Sufism (Orders)". The Anthropologist. 17 (1): 147–155. doi:10.1080/09720073.2014.11891424. ISSN 0972-0073. S2CID 55540974. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
Nişancı, Zübeyir (21 March 2023). Ayşe Betül Aydın; Hatice Nur Keskin (eds.). Faith and Religiosity in Türkiye (PDF). Marmara University. ISBN 978-1-64205-906-9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
"Country – Turkey". Joshua Project. Archived from the original on 20 March 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
"Optimar'dan din-inanç anketi: Yüzde 89 Allah'ın varlığına ve birliğine inanıyor". T24 (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 29 March 2020. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
"Turkey: International Religious Freedom Report 2007". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
"Shi'a". Archived from the original on 10 January 2011. Retrieved 12 August 2009.
"Pew Forum on Religious & Public life". pewforum.org. 9 August 2012. Archived from the original on 26 December 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2013.
"Syria strife tests Turkish Alawites | Turkey | al Jazeera". Archived from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
Prochazka-Eisl, Gisela. "The Arabic speaking Alawis of the Çukurova: The transformation of a linguistic into a purely religious minority". Christiane Bulut: Linguistic Minorities in Turkey and Turkic-Speaking Minorities of the Peripheries, Harrassowitz (Wiesbaden) Forthcoming. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
"Sufism". All about Turkey. 20 November 2006. Archived from the original on 8 June 2008. Retrieved 1 November 2010.
ÖZKÖK, Ertuğrul (21 May 2019). "Türkiye artık yüzde 99'u müslüman olan ülke değil". www.hurriyet.com.tr (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 23 May 2019. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
"Optimar'dan din-inanç anketi: Yüzde 89 Allah'ın varlığına ve birliğine inanıyor". T24.com.tr. Archived from the original on 29 March 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
Strickland, Carol (3 August 2009). "Mosque modern". Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on 19 November 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
Öztürk, Ahmet Erdi (26 February 2019). "An alternative reading of religion and authoritarianism: the new logic between religion and state in the AKP's New Turkey" (PDF). Southeast European and Black Sea Studies. 19: 79–98. doi:10.1080/14683857.2019.1576370. ISSN 1468-3857. S2CID 159047564. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 November 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
"T.C. Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı | İman | İbadet | Namaz | Ahlak". Archived from the original on 25 October 2015. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
Ahmet Erdi Öztürk (2016). "Turkey's Diyanet under AKP rule: from protector to imposer of state ideology?" (PDF). Southeast European and Black Sea Studies. 16 (4): 619–635. doi:10.1080/14683857.2016.1233663. S2CID 151448076. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 May 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
"Le gouvernement turc va restituer des biens saisis à des minorités religieuses". La Croix. 29 August 2011. Archived from the original on 7 October 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2017 – via www.la-croix.com.
"TR100". interaktif.konda.com.tr. Archived from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
NW, 1615 L. St; Suite 800Washington; Inquiries, DC 20036USA202-419-4300 | Main202-857-8562 | Fax202-419-4372 | Media (7 October 2009). "Mapping the Global Muslim Population". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. Archived from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 17 August 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
"Türki̇ye Büyük Mi̇llet Mecli̇si̇" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 December 2014. Retrieved 8 March 2013.
"Cahiers de L'obtic" (PDF). Observatoire de recherche interdisciplinaire sur la Turquie contemporaine. December 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 8 March 2013.
"Cem Vakfı Başkanı İzzettin Doğan: Alevilerin oylarını verdiği kişi Mustafa Kemal Atatürk'tür | Independent Türkçe". 15 April 2021. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
"Mapping the Global Muslim Population". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 7 October 2009. Archived from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
Lisa Deheurles-Montmayeur (2010). "Les minorités non musulmanes en Turquie : "certains rapports d'ONG parlent d'une logique d'attrition", observe Jean-Paul Burdy". doi:10.58079/smk9. Archived from the original on 28 November 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
"Blog Hautetfort : Erreur 404". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
Spencer, Richard (3 April 2016). "Who are the Alawites?". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
"CSIA". Archived from the original on 22 December 2019. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
Sözeri, Semiha; Öztürk, Ahmet Erdi (September 2018). "Diyanet as a Turkish Foreign Policy Tool: Evidence from the Netherlands and Bulgaria" (PDF). Politics and Religion. 11 (3): 624–648. doi:10.1017/S175504831700075X. ISSN 1755-0483. S2CID 148657630. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 May 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
"TR100". interaktif.konda.com.tr. Archived from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
Girit, Selin (10 May 2018). "Losing their religion: The young Turks rejecting Islam". Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
McLean, George F. (1996). Normative Ethics and Objective Reason. CRVP. ISBN 978-1-56518-022-2. Archived from the original on 24 August 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
"Salafism Infiltrates Turkish Religious Discourse". Middle East Institute. Archived from the original on 11 September 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
Aydoğan Vatandaş, "Can Turkey be ISIL's next stage", Today's Zaman Archived 2015-10-25 at the Wayback Machine October 16, 2015
Tol, Gonul (10 January 2019). "Turkey's Bid for Religious Leadership". Foreign Affairs: America and the World. ISSN 0015-7120. Archived from the original on 10 November 2019. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
"Religions". CIA World Factbook. Archived from the original on 20 December 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2016.
"Mapping the Global Muslim Population". Pew Research Center. 7 October 2009. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2016.
"Turkish Shiites fear growing hate crimes - Al-Monitor: The Pulse of the Middle East". www.al-monitor.com. 11 July 2014. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
Cassel, Matthew. "Syria strife tests Turkish Alawites". Archived from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
Sotloff, Steven (10 September 2012). "The Alawite Towns That Support Syria's Assad — in Turkey". Time. Archived from the original on 11 November 2018. Retrieved 23 February 2017 – via world.time.com.
simitincilicia (30 September 2012). "A Weekend in Arsuz". Archived from the original on 7 February 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
Aisha Y. Musa, The Qur'anists Archived 2013-07-19 at the Wayback Machine, 19.org, Retrieved 6 July 2013.
"Turkish News - Latest News from Turkey". Hürriyet Daily News. Archived from the original on 16 July 2009. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
"Associates and Affiliates". 19.org. Archived from the original on 12 July 2013. Retrieved 14 July 2013.

worldcat.org

Aktas, Vahap (1 January 2014). "Islamization of Anatolia and the Effects of Established Sufism (Orders)". The Anthropologist. 17 (1): 147–155. doi:10.1080/09720073.2014.11891424. ISSN 0972-0073. S2CID 55540974. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
Öztürk, Ahmet Erdi (26 February 2019). "An alternative reading of religion and authoritarianism: the new logic between religion and state in the AKP's New Turkey" (PDF). Southeast European and Black Sea Studies. 19: 79–98. doi:10.1080/14683857.2019.1576370. ISSN 1468-3857. S2CID 159047564. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 November 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
Spencer, Richard (3 April 2016). "Who are the Alawites?". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
Sözeri, Semiha; Öztürk, Ahmet Erdi (September 2018). "Diyanet as a Turkish Foreign Policy Tool: Evidence from the Netherlands and Bulgaria" (PDF). Politics and Religion. 11 (3): 624–648. doi:10.1017/S175504831700075X. ISSN 1755-0483. S2CID 148657630. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 May 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
Tol, Gonul (10 January 2019). "Turkey's Bid for Religious Leadership". Foreign Affairs: America and the World. ISSN 0015-7120. Archived from the original on 10 November 2019. Retrieved 10 November 2019.

worldvaluessurvey.org

"WVS Database".