Islamic State in Libya (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Islamic State in Libya" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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89web.archive.org

1^st place

14reuters.com

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6icsr.info

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6cnn.com

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5nytimes.com

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5washingtoninstitute.org

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5bbc.com

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4alarabiya.net

598^th place

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3yahoo.com

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3telegraph.co.uk

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3timesofmalta.com

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2theguardian.com

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2aljazeera.com

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2independent.co.uk

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2nationalsecurity.gov.au

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2ibtimes.com

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2nbcnews.com

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2washingtonpost.com

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2ansamed.info

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2longwarjournal.org

5,329^th place

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1wsj.com

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1ibtimes.co.uk

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1rfi.fr

559^th place

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1nordicmonitor.com

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1undocs.org

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1economist.com

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1middleeasteye.net

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1jeuneafrique.com

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1businessinsider.com

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1carnegieendowment.org

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1warontherocks.com

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1magharebia.com

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1siteintelgroup.com

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1jamestown.org

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1bbc.co.uk

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1northafricapost.com

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1terrorism-info.org.il

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1gloria-center.org

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1independent.com.mt

6,738^th place

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1npr.org

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1hrw.org

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1dw.de

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1ahram.org.eg

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1foxnews.com

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1sandiegouniontribune.com

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1twimg.com

7,068^th place

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1thedefensepost.com

9,268^th place

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1libyanexpress.com

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1haaretz.com

497^th place

371^st place

1libyaherald.com

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1state.gov

264^th place

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1moj.gov.iq

low place

ahram.org.eg

english.ahram.org.eg

El-Gundy, Zeinab (12 February 2015). "Islamic State publishes report on Coptic Egyptian workers kidnapped in Libya". Al-Ahram. Archived from the original on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2015.

alarabiya.net

english.alarabiya.net

"ANALYSIS: Why ISIS continues to be a dangerous force in Libya". english.alarabiya.net. 16 January 2018. Archived from the original on 3 October 2018. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
"US says airstrike against ISIS in Libya kills seven". Al Arabiya. 30 September 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
"ISIS re-emerges in southern Libya, vows to target Haftar 'apostates'". Al Arabiya. 8 July 2019. Archived from the original on 15 July 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
"ISIS claims attack in Libya targeting LNA vehicle". Al Arabiya. 25 May 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2020.

aljazeera.com

"ISIL's presence in Libya grows to 5,000 fighters". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 2016-02-05. Retrieved 2016-02-05.
"ISIL video shows Christian Egyptians beheaded in Libya". Al Jazeera. 16 Feb 2015. Archived from the original on 28 January 2018. Retrieved 27 March 2015.

ansamed.info

"Isis: Libya Baghdadi proclaimed chief of Derna Caliphate". ANSAmed. 31 October 2014. Archived from the original on 13 November 2014. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
"ISIS: Libya, two human rights activists beheaded in Derna - General news - ANSAMed.it". 11 November 2014. Archived from the original on 28 January 2015. Retrieved 29 January 2015.

ap.org

bigstory.ap.org

"How a Libyan city joined the Islamic State group". The Big Story. Archived from the original on 28 January 2015. Retrieved 25 March 2015.

bbc.co.uk

"Islamic State 'forced out' of key Libyan city of Derna". London, UK. Archived from the original on 2018-10-12. Retrieved 2018-06-21.

bbc.com

"BBC News - Libya violence: Activists beheaded in Derna". BBC News. 11 November 2014. Archived from the original on 28 January 2015. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
"Control and crucifixions: Life in Libya under IS". BBC News. 3 February 2016. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
"Islamic State militants in Libya 'seize Sirte airport'". bbc.com. BBC News. 29 May 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-05-31. Retrieved 2015-05-29.
"Libya bombings: Tobruk and al-Bayda attacked". BBC. 12 November 2014. Archived from the original on 13 November 2014. Retrieved 14 November 2014.
"Libya violence: Islamic State attack 'kills 40' in al-Qubbah". BBC. 20 February 2015. Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2015.

businessinsider.com

Zelin, Aaron Y. (14 November 2014). "ISIS Has Declared The Creation of Provinces in Several Arab Countries". Washington Institute for Near East Policy. businessinsider.com. Archived from the original on 28 December 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2014.

carnegieendowment.org

"Rising Out of Chaos: The Islamic State in Libya". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 5 March 2015. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 19 March 2015.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

Jim Sciutto, Barbara Starr and Kevin Liptak, CNN (4 February 2016). "More ISIS fighters in Libya; fewer in Syria and Iraq - CNNPolitics.com". CNN. Archived from the original on 6 February 2016. Retrieved 6 February 2016. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
"ISIS atrocity in Libya demonstrates its growing reach in North Africa". CNN. 25 March 2015. Archived from the original on 23 February 2015. Retrieved 23 February 2015.
Greg Botelho and Barbara Starr, CNN (19 February 2016). "U.S. strikes ISIS camp in Libya; 49 killed". CNN. Archived from the original on 19 February 2016. Retrieved 19 February 2016. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
Greg Botelho and Barbara Starr, CNN (20 February 2016). "U.S. strikes ISIS camp in Libya; 49 killed". CNN. Archived from the original on 20 February 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2016. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)

cnn.com

Paul Cruickshank, Nic Robertson, Tim Lister and Jomana Karadsheh, CNN (18 November 2014). "ISIS comes to Libya - CNN.com". CNN. Archived from the original on 23 November 2014. Retrieved 29 January 2015. {{cite news}}: |author= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Karadsheh, Jomana; Alkhshali, Hamdi (28 January 2015). "Gunmen attack Corinthia Hotel in Libya; at least 10 die". CNN. Archived from the original on 27 January 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2015.

dw.de

"′Islamic State′ attacks Libya hotel - News - DW.DE - 27.01.2015". DW.DE. Archived from the original on 9 March 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2015.

economist.com

"How Islamic State clings on in Libya". The Economist. 27 May 2017. Archived from the original on 26 May 2017. Retrieved 27 May 2017.

foxnews.com

"ISIS captures 88 Eritrean Christians in Libya, US official confirms". Fox News. Archived from the original on 9 June 2015. Retrieved 10 June 2015.

gloria-center.org

"The Emergence of the Islamic State's 'Cyrenaica Province' (Wilayat al-Barqa) in Libya". GLORIA Center. 17 November 2014. Archived from the original on 28 January 2015. Retrieved 25 March 2015.

haaretz.com

"Libyan city is first outside Syria, Iraq to join ISIS". Haaretz.com. 10 November 2014. Archived from the original on 12 November 2014. Retrieved 18 November 2014.

hrw.org

"Libya: Extremists Terrorizing Derna Residents". Human Rights Watch. 27 November 2014. Archived from the original on 5 December 2014. Retrieved 3 December 2014.

huffingtonpost.com

Elmenshawy, Mohamed (25 August 2014). "Egypt's Emerging Libya Policy". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 25 September 2014.

ibtimes.co.uk

"Eulogy to Abu Nabil al-Anbari: Islamic State leader in Libya". International Business Times. 10 March 2016. Archived from the original on 11 March 2016. Retrieved 10 March 2016. Abul-Mughirah al-Qahtani, also known as Abu Nabil al Anbari, a senior Iraqi commander who was killed US air strikes in November 2015

ibtimes.com

Masi, Alessandria (13 November 2014). "ISIS Leader Abu Bakr Al-Baghdadi Allegedly Alive, Announces Expansion of Islamic State Caliphate". International Business Times. Archived from the original on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 1 January 2015.
"ISIS Claims To Have Executed Two Tunisian Journalists". International Business Times. 8 January 2015. Archived from the original on 28 January 2015. Retrieved 25 March 2015.

icsr.info

Trauthig 2020, pp. 13, 18. Trauthig, Inga Kristina (2020). "Islamic State in Libya: From Force to Farce?" (PDF). London: ICSR. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Trauthig 2020, p. 19. Trauthig, Inga Kristina (2020). "Islamic State in Libya: From Force to Farce?" (PDF). London: ICSR. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Trauthig 2020, pp. 13, 21. Trauthig, Inga Kristina (2020). "Islamic State in Libya: From Force to Farce?" (PDF). London: ICSR. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Trauthig 2020, p. 22. Trauthig, Inga Kristina (2020). "Islamic State in Libya: From Force to Farce?" (PDF). London: ICSR. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Trauthig 2020, p. 12. Trauthig, Inga Kristina (2020). "Islamic State in Libya: From Force to Farce?" (PDF). London: ICSR. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Trauthig 2020, pp. 12, 22. Trauthig, Inga Kristina (2020). "Islamic State in Libya: From Force to Farce?" (PDF). London: ICSR. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

independent.co.uk

"Isis in Libya: How Muhammar Gaddafi's anti-aircraft missiles are falling into the jihadists' hands". Archived from the original on 2017-10-12. Retrieved 2017-09-01.
Peachey, Paul (14 October 2011). "Through hell and high water: final push in battle for Sirte". The Independent. Archived from the original on 16 October 2011. Retrieved 20 October 2011.

independent.com.mt

"11,000 migrants land in Italy in a week, ISIS had warned of sending over 500,000". The Independent. 17 April 2015. Archived from the original on 22 April 2015. Retrieved 22 April 2015.

jamestown.org

"The Islamic State's Uneven Trajectory in Libya". Jamestown. Jamestown Foundation. 17 September 2015. Archived from the original on 7 October 2015. Retrieved 1 October 2015.

jeuneafrique.com

AFP (15 March 2015). "Libye - Libye : combats entre jihadistes de l'État islamique et miliciens Ã Syrte - Jeuneafrique.com - le premier site d'information et d'actualité sur l'Afrique". JEUNEAFRIQUE.COM. Archived from the original on 23 March 2015. Retrieved 22 March 2015.

libyaherald.com

Ali Salem (21 November 2014). "Libya Dawn denies the presence of Daesh in Tripoli". Libya Herald. Archived from the original on 18 April 2015.

libyanexpress.com

"Libya's police station in Jufra attacked by ISIS, 4 killed and 8 kidnapped". www.libyanexpress.com. Retrieved 2018-10-29.

longwarjournal.org

"Ansar al Sharia Libya relaunches social media sites". Long War Journal. 9 April 2015. Archived from the original on 4 January 2018. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
Joscelyn, Thomas (17 November 2014). "Analysis: Islamic State snuff videos help to attract more followers". Long War Journal. Archived from the original on 21 November 2014. Retrieved 21 November 2014.

magharebia.com

"ISIS woos Ansar al-Sharia in Libya". Magharebia. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 25 September 2014.

middleeasteye.net

"Libyan army gears up for Derna assault". Middle East Eye. Archived from the original on 28 January 2015. Retrieved 29 January 2015.

moj.gov.iq

https://moj.gov.iq/upload/pdf/4583.pdf ^{[bare URL PDF]}

nationalsecurity.gov.au

"Australian National Security Website".
"Listed terrorist organisations". Australian National Security. Archived from the original on 25 October 2016. Retrieved 7 February 2017.

nbcnews.com

"Trump just carried out his first airstrikes targeting ISIS in Libya". NBC News. 25 September 2017. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
Alastair Jamieson. "U.S. Fighter Jets Target ISIS in Libya's Sabratha; Dozens Killed". NBC News. Archived from the original on 2016-02-19. Retrieved 2016-02-19.

ndtv.com

"2 Libyan Soldiers Killed, 5 Wounded As Army Clash With ISIS Fighters". NDTV.com. Archived from the original on 12 August 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2019.

nordicmonitor.com

"UN report indicates al-Qaeda and ISIS enjoy safe haven in Turkish-controlled Idlib". Nordic Monitor. 9 February 2022. Retrieved 15 February 2022.

northafricapost.com

"Libya: ISIS claims responsibility for killing two security forces in car bomb blast | the North Africa Post".

npr.org

Fadel, Leila (18 November 2014). "With Cash And Cachet, The Islamic State Expands Its Empire". Parallels. NPR. Archived from the original on 20 November 2014. Retrieved 21 November 2014.

nytimes.com

"Obama Is Pressed to Open Military Front Against ISIS in Libya". The New York Times. 4 February 2016. Archived from the original on 7 February 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2016.
"Islamic State Sprouting Limbs Beyond Its Base". The New York Times. 14 February 2015. Archived from the original on 23 February 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
"ISIS Finds New Frontier in Chaotic Libya". The New York Times. 10 March 2015. Archived from the original on 13 March 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
"Alarmed as ISIS Expands Territory in Libya". The New York Times. 1 June 2015. Archived from the original on 19 June 2015. Retrieved 18 June 2015.
Schmitt, Eric; Gordon, Michael R. (19 January 2017). "U.S. Bombs ISIS Camps in Libya". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 19 May 2017. Retrieved 6 February 2017.

oilprice.com

"ISIS Tries To Attack Libyan Oilfield". OilPrice.com. Archived from the original on 9 February 2018. Retrieved 4 May 2019.

reuters.com

"Eastern Libyan forces say they killed Islamic State leader". Reuters. 2020-09-23. Retrieved 2024-12-03.
"Islamic State fighters and force allied with Tripoli clash in central Libya". Reuters. 14 March 2015. Archived from the original on 22 March 2015. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
"Islamic State leader urges attacks in Saudi Arabia: speech". Reuters. 13 November 2014. Archived from the original on 19 February 2015. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
"Libyan Islamists claim to drive Islamic State from port stronghold". Reuters. 14 June 2015. Archived from the original on 14 June 2015. Retrieved 18 June 2015.
"New Islamic State leader in Libya says group 'stronger every day'". Reuters. 10 March 2016. Archived from the original on 11 March 2016. Retrieved 10 March 2016.
"Libyan forces clear last Islamic State hold-out in Sirte". Reuters. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
"Libyan forces say they found 90 bodies at site of U.S. air strike". Reuters. 26 January 2017. Archived from the original on 26 January 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
"Bombs explode near Egyptian and UAE embassies in Libyan capital". Reuters. 13 November 2014. Archived from the original on 14 November 2014. Retrieved 14 November 2014.
"Islamic State claims suicide bombing in Libya's Benghazi". Reuters. 24 March 2015. Archived from the original on 31 March 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
"Islamic State militants claim attacks on embassies in Libya". Reuters. 12 April 2015. Archived from the original on 14 April 2015. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
"Islamic State shot and beheaded 30 Ethiopian Christians in Libya: video". Reuters. 19 April 2015. Archived from the original on 21 April 2015. Retrieved 21 April 2015.
"Islamic State kills five journalists working for Libyan TV station-army official". Reuters. 27 April 2015. Archived from the original on 30 April 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
"Blast kills two at southern Libya checkpoint". Reuters. June 6, 2021. Retrieved June 6, 2021.

uk.reuters.com

"Islamic State shifts to Libya's desert valleys after Sirte defeat". Reuters. 10 February 2017. Archived from the original on 13 February 2017. Retrieved 12 February 2017.

rfi.fr

Martin Pengelly (2024-01-06). "Islamic State leader in Libya 'killed in US airstrike'". Radio France Internationale. Retrieved 2024-12-03.

sandiegouniontribune.com

"An Islamic State affiliate claims credit for Libya attack". Associated Press. January 8, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2021.

siteintelgroup.com

news.siteintelgroup.com

"Jihadists Report Shariah Jurist in Ansar al-Shariah in Libya Pledging to IS". SITE. 28 March 2015. Archived from the original on 8 September 2015. Retrieved 8 April 2015.

spiegel.de

Keilberth, Mirco; von Mittelstaedt, Juliane; Reuter, Christoph (18 November 2014). "The 'Caliphate's' Colonies: Islamic State's Gradual Expansion into North Africa". Spiegel Online. Archived from the original on 21 November 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2014.

state.gov

2009-2017.state.gov

"Terrorist Designations of ISIL-Yemen, ISIL-Saudi Arabia, and ISIL-Libya". State.gov. 2016-05-19. Archived from the original on 2017-01-21. Retrieved 2016-05-19.

telegraph.co.uk

"Islamic State: Inside the latest city to fall under its sway". The Daily Telegraph. 10 March 2015. Archived from the original on 12 March 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
"Isil 'wants its own navy for attacks on cruise ships in the Mediterranean'". Telegraph.co.uk. 28 January 2016. Archived from the original on 14 October 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
"Isil recruiting migrant 'army of the poor' with $1,000 sign-up bonuses". Telegraph.co.uk. 1 February 2016. Archived from the original on 14 October 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2018.

terrorism-info.org.il

"Spotlight on Global Jihad (June 9 – 16, 2021)". 17 June 2021.

thedefensepost.com

"ISIS blamed for attack in central Libya that killed 5". TheDefensePost. Archived from the original on 2018-10-29. Retrieved 2018-10-29.

theguardian.com

Martin Pengelly (14 November 2015). "Islamic State leader in Libya 'killed in US airstrike'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 15 November 2015. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
Chris Stephen; Kim Willsher (24 February 2016). "French special forces assisting anti-Isis efforts in Libya, say sources". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 30 June 2018. Retrieved 7 March 2016.

timesofmalta.com

"IS said to have taken another Libyan town". Times of Malta. 10 February 2015. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 13 February 2015.
"Malta should press EU to intervene in Libya - Simon Busuttil". Times of Malta. 15 February 2015. Archived from the original on 17 February 2015. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
Micallef, Keith (15 February 2015). "Prime Minister calls for UN intervention in Libya". Times of Malta. Archived from the original on 7 June 2015. Retrieved 19 April 2015.

twimg.com

pbs.twimg.com

https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Dm1E1MiWwAAwMOu.jpg ^{[bare URL image file]}

undocs.org

"S/2018/705 - E - S/2018/705". undocs.org. Archived from the original on 12 June 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2019.

warontherocks.com

"When The Caliphate Crumbles: The Future of the Islamic State's Affiliates". War on the Rocks. 13 June 2016. Archived from the original on 14 June 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2016.

washingtoninstitute.org

Zelin, Aaron Y. (10 October 2014). "The Islamic State's First Colony in Libya". The Washington Institute. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
Zelin, Aaron Y. (14 November 2014). "The Islamic State's Archipelago of Provinces". Washington Institute for Near East Policy. Archived from the original on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
"The Islamic State's Archipelago of Provinces". Washington Institute for Near East Policy. 14 November 2014. Archived from the original on 18 November 2014. Retrieved 17 November 2014. Baghdadi also noted that his declaration entails "nullification" of all jihadist local groups in the five places mentioned above, as well as "the announcement of new wilayat (provinces) of the Islamic State and the appointment of wulat (governors) for them."
"The Islamic State's Burgeoning Capital in Sirte, Libya". Washington Institute for Near East Policy. 6 August 2015. Archived from the original on 13 October 2015. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
Aaron Y. Zelin (6 December 2019). "The Islamic State in Libya Has Yet to Recover". Washington Institute. Retrieved 22 March 2021.

washingtonpost.com

"The Islamic State's model". The Washington Post. 28 January 2015. Archived from the original on 28 February 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
Hassan Morajea (6 June 2015). "Libyan gains may offer ISIS a base for new attacks". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 10 June 2015. Retrieved 10 June 2015.

washingtontimes.com

Ernst, Douglas (18 November 2014). "Islamic State takes Libyan city; 100K under terror group's control as chaos spreads". The Washington Times. Archived from the original on 23 February 2015. Retrieved 23 February 2015.

web.archive.org

"Islamic State Gained Strength in Libya by Co-Opting Local Jihadists". The Wall Street Journal. 17 February 2015. Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2015.(subscription required)
Martin Pengelly (14 November 2015). "Islamic State leader in Libya 'killed in US airstrike'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 15 November 2015. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
"Eulogy to Abu Nabil al-Anbari: Islamic State leader in Libya". International Business Times. 10 March 2016. Archived from the original on 11 March 2016. Retrieved 10 March 2016. Abul-Mughirah al-Qahtani, also known as Abu Nabil al Anbari, a senior Iraqi commander who was killed US air strikes in November 2015
"S/2018/705 - E - S/2018/705". undocs.org. Archived from the original on 12 June 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
"How Islamic State clings on in Libya". The Economist. 27 May 2017. Archived from the original on 26 May 2017. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
"Obama Is Pressed to Open Military Front Against ISIS in Libya". The New York Times. 4 February 2016. Archived from the original on 7 February 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2016.
"ISIL's presence in Libya grows to 5,000 fighters". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 2016-02-05. Retrieved 2016-02-05.
Jim Sciutto, Barbara Starr and Kevin Liptak, CNN (4 February 2016). "More ISIS fighters in Libya; fewer in Syria and Iraq - CNNPolitics.com". CNN. Archived from the original on 6 February 2016. Retrieved 6 February 2016. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
"Isis in Libya: How Muhammar Gaddafi's anti-aircraft missiles are falling into the jihadists' hands". Archived from the original on 2017-10-12. Retrieved 2017-09-01.
Paul Cruickshank, Nic Robertson, Tim Lister and Jomana Karadsheh, CNN (18 November 2014). "ISIS comes to Libya - CNN.com". CNN. Archived from the original on 23 November 2014. Retrieved 29 January 2015. {{cite news}}: |author= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
"Libyan army gears up for Derna assault". Middle East Eye. Archived from the original on 28 January 2015. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
AFP (15 March 2015). "Libye - Libye : combats entre jihadistes de l'État islamique et miliciens Ã Syrte - Jeuneafrique.com - le premier site d'information et d'actualité sur l'Afrique". JEUNEAFRIQUE.COM. Archived from the original on 23 March 2015. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
"Islamic State fighters and force allied with Tripoli clash in central Libya". Reuters. 14 March 2015. Archived from the original on 22 March 2015. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
"Al-Qaida-linked militants attack IS affiliate in Libya". Associated Press. 10 June 2015. Archived from the original on 10 June 2015. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
Zelin, Aaron Y. (10 October 2014). "The Islamic State's First Colony in Libya". The Washington Institute. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
Masi, Alessandria (13 November 2014). "ISIS Leader Abu Bakr Al-Baghdadi Allegedly Alive, Announces Expansion of Islamic State Caliphate". International Business Times. Archived from the original on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 1 January 2015.
Zelin, Aaron Y. (14 November 2014). "ISIS Has Declared The Creation of Provinces in Several Arab Countries". Washington Institute for Near East Policy. businessinsider.com. Archived from the original on 28 December 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
Zelin, Aaron Y. (14 November 2014). "The Islamic State's Archipelago of Provinces". Washington Institute for Near East Policy. Archived from the original on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
"Trump just carried out his first airstrikes targeting ISIS in Libya". NBC News. 25 September 2017. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
"ISIS Tries To Attack Libyan Oilfield". OilPrice.com. Archived from the original on 9 February 2018. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
"ANALYSIS: Why ISIS continues to be a dangerous force in Libya". english.alarabiya.net. 16 January 2018. Archived from the original on 3 October 2018. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
"2 Libyan Soldiers Killed, 5 Wounded As Army Clash With ISIS Fighters". NDTV.com. Archived from the original on 12 August 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
"Islamic State Sprouting Limbs Beyond Its Base". The New York Times. 14 February 2015. Archived from the original on 23 February 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
"ISIS atrocity in Libya demonstrates its growing reach in North Africa". CNN. 25 March 2015. Archived from the original on 23 February 2015. Retrieved 23 February 2015.
"The Islamic State's model". The Washington Post. 28 January 2015. Archived from the original on 28 February 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
"BBC News - Libya violence: Activists beheaded in Derna". BBC News. 11 November 2014. Archived from the original on 28 January 2015. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
"Rising Out of Chaos: The Islamic State in Libya". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 5 March 2015. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
"How a Libyan city joined the Islamic State group". The Big Story. Archived from the original on 28 January 2015. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
Keilberth, Mirco; von Mittelstaedt, Juliane; Reuter, Christoph (18 November 2014). "The 'Caliphate's' Colonies: Islamic State's Gradual Expansion into North Africa". Spiegel Online. Archived from the original on 21 November 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
"Isis: Libya Baghdadi proclaimed chief of Derna Caliphate". ANSAmed. 31 October 2014. Archived from the original on 13 November 2014. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
"Islamic State leader urges attacks in Saudi Arabia: speech". Reuters. 13 November 2014. Archived from the original on 19 February 2015. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
"The Islamic State's Archipelago of Provinces". Washington Institute for Near East Policy. 14 November 2014. Archived from the original on 18 November 2014. Retrieved 17 November 2014. Baghdadi also noted that his declaration entails "nullification" of all jihadist local groups in the five places mentioned above, as well as "the announcement of new wilayat (provinces) of the Islamic State and the appointment of wulat (governors) for them."
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