Islamic banking and finance (English Wikipedia)

El-Gamal, Mahmoud. "Letter by Mahmoud El-Gamal following A Review of Forward, Futures and Options From the Islamic Perspective. From Complexity to Simplicity". Seminar Ekonomi & Kewangan Islam (Seki) Conference, August 29–30, 2005. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
Fatma, Asma. "MEANING OF IJARAH". academia.edu. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
Binti Hasan Basri, Maryam Nasuha; Nor, Normadalina Mohamad; Binti Abdul Haklif, Siti Zubaidah; Binti Hashim, Mastura (n.d.). "ISLAMIC CREDIT CARDS: ISSUES AND CHALLENGES IN ACHIEVING MAQASID SHARIAH". academia.edu. pp. 7–8. Retrieved 27 September 2017.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Binti Hasan Basri, Maryam Nasuha; Nor, Normadalina Mohamad; Binti Abdul Haklif, Siti Zubaidah; Binti Hashim, Mastura (n.d.). "ISLAMIC CREDIT CARDS: ISSUES AND CHALLENGES IN ACHIEVING MAQASID SHARIAH". academia.edu. p. 3. Retrieved 27 September 2017.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

albalagh.net

Usmani, Historic Judgment on Interest, 1999: para 159 Usmani, Muhammad Taqi (December 1999). The Historic Judgment on Interest Delivered in the Supreme Court of Pakistan (PDF). Karachi, Pakistan: albalagh.net.
Usmani, Historic Judgment on Interest, 1999: paras 50, 51, 219 Usmani, Muhammad Taqi (December 1999). The Historic Judgment on Interest Delivered in the Supreme Court of Pakistan (PDF). Karachi, Pakistan: albalagh.net.
Usmani, Historic Judgment on Interest, 1999: para 224 Usmani, Muhammad Taqi (December 1999). The Historic Judgment on Interest Delivered in the Supreme Court of Pakistan (PDF). Karachi, Pakistan: albalagh.net.
Usmani, Historic Judgment on Interest, 1999: para 196 Usmani, Muhammad Taqi (December 1999). The Historic Judgment on Interest Delivered in the Supreme Court of Pakistan (PDF). Karachi, Pakistan: albalagh.net.
of Artificial Money and Inflation Text of the Supreme Court Shari'ah Appellate Branch decision on riba written – Expansion of Artificial Money and Inflation by Taqi Uthmani, 1999

alhudacibe.com

"Islamic Microfinance A Real Hope for Poor". Archived from the original on 15 January 2018. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
Mughal, Muhammad Zubair. "Funding Sources for Islamic Microfinance Institutions". alhudacibe.com. AlHuda Centre of Islamic Banking & Economics. Archived from the original on 2 January 2016. Retrieved 6 August 2015.

alrayanbank.co.uk

"Islamic Savings Accounts / Halal investments – Al Rayan Bank". alrayanbank.co.uk. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
"Banking you can believe in. Instant Access Savings". alrayanbank.co.uk. Retrieved 22 March 2017.

alyusr.om

"FAQs and Ask a Question. Is it permissible for an Islamic bank to impose penalty for late payment?". al-Yusr. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 9 July 2016.

aom.org

journals.aom.org

Gümüsay, Ali Aslan; Smets, Michael; Morris, Timothy (1 February 2020). ""God at Work": Engaging Central and Incompatible Institutional Logics through Elastic Hybridity". Academy of Management Journal. 63 (1): 124–154. doi:10.5465/amj.2016.0481. ISSN 0001-4273. S2CID 169977517.

apsk.kz

Usmani, Introduction to Islamic Finance, 1998: p. 6 Usmani, Taqi (1998). An Introduction to Islamic Finance (PDF). Kazakhstan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Usmani, Introduction to Islamic Finance, 1998: p.12 Usmani, Taqi (1998). An Introduction to Islamic Finance (PDF). Kazakhstan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Usmani, Introduction to Islamic Finance, 1998: p.11, 167–8 Usmani, Taqi (1998). An Introduction to Islamic Finance (PDF). Kazakhstan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Usmani, Introduction to Islamic Finance, 1998: p.11 Usmani, Taqi (1998). An Introduction to Islamic Finance (PDF). Kazakhstan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Usmani, Introduction to Islamic Finance, 1998: p.167-8 Usmani, Taqi (1998). An Introduction to Islamic Finance (PDF). Kazakhstan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Usmani, Introduction to Islamic Finance, 1998: p.162-3 Usmani, Taqi (1998). An Introduction to Islamic Finance (PDF). Kazakhstan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Usmani, Introduction to Islamic Finance, 1998: p.xviii Usmani, Taqi (1998). An Introduction to Islamic Finance (PDF). Kazakhstan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Usmani, Introduction to Islamic Finance, 1998: p.14 Usmani, Taqi (1998). An Introduction to Islamic Finance (PDF). Kazakhstan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Usmani, Introduction to Islamic Finance, 1998: p.65 Usmani, Taqi (1998). An Introduction to Islamic Finance (PDF). Kazakhstan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Usmani, Introduction to Islamic Finance, 1998: p.72-81 Usmani, Taqi (1998). An Introduction to Islamic Finance (PDF). Kazakhstan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Usmani, Introduction to Islamic Finance, 1998: p.71 Usmani, Taqi (1998). An Introduction to Islamic Finance (PDF). Kazakhstan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Usmani, Introduction to Islamic Finance, 1998: p.136 Usmani, Taqi (1998). An Introduction to Islamic Finance (PDF). Kazakhstan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Usmani, Introduction to Islamic Finance, 1998: p.128 Usmani, Taqi (1998). An Introduction to Islamic Finance (PDF). Kazakhstan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Usmani, Introduction to Islamic Finance, 1998: p.133 Usmani, Taqi (1998). An Introduction to Islamic Finance (PDF). Kazakhstan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Usmani, Introduction to Islamic Finance, 1998: p.130 Usmani, Taqi (1998). An Introduction to Islamic Finance (PDF). Kazakhstan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Usmani, Introduction to Islamic Finance, 1998: p.167 Usmani, Taqi (1998). An Introduction to Islamic Finance (PDF). Kazakhstan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Usmani, Introduction to Islamic Finance, 1998: p.166 Usmani, Taqi (1998). An Introduction to Islamic Finance (PDF). Kazakhstan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Usmani, Introduction to Islamic Finance, 1998: p.165-8 Usmani, Taqi (1998). An Introduction to Islamic Finance (PDF). Kazakhstan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Usmani, Introduction to Islamic Finance, 1998: p.165 Usmani, Taqi (1998). An Introduction to Islamic Finance (PDF). Kazakhstan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Usmani, Introduction to Islamic Finance, 1998: p.161-9 Usmani, Taqi (1998). An Introduction to Islamic Finance (PDF). Kazakhstan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

arabianbusiness.com

"Misused murabaha hurts industry". Arabian Business. 1 February 2008.
"Most sukuk 'not Islamic', body claims". arabianbusiness.com. Reuters. 22 November 2007. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
Sergie, Mohammed Aly; Corbett, Christina (17 August 2007). "Banking on piety". Arabian Business. Retrieved 9 November 2017.

archive.org

Kepel, Jihad, (2002): p. 280 Kepel, Gilles (2002). Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674010901. Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam.
Kepel, Jihad, (2002): p.280–1 Kepel, Gilles (2002). Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674010901. Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam.
Kettell, Brian (2011). Introduction to Islamic Banking and Finance. John Wiley & Sons. p. 155. ISBN 9781119990604. Retrieved 29 March 2017. salam cannot be gold silver.

azmilaw.com

The emergence of Islamic financing based on the Syariah concept of Tawarruq |AZMI and Associates| 2008

bankingarticle.blogspot.com

"INVESTMENT MODES: MUDARABA, MUDHARAKA, BAI-SALAM AND ISTISNA'A". Banking Articles. February 2011. Retrieved 7 December 2016.

bart.nl

users.bart.nl

ISLAMIC BANKING By A.L.M. Abdul Gafoor 4.1 Historical development Archived 21 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Foster, John (11 December 2009). "How Sharia-compliant is Islamic banking?". BBC News. Retrieved 24 November 2017.

bbc.com

Yueh, Linda (18 July 2014). "Islamic banking: Growing fast but can it be more than a niche market?". BBC News. Retrieved 14 April 2015. Even in countries where Islamic banking has a strong foothold, such as the Gulf states and in South East Asia, its share rarely accounts for more than one third of the market. In Indonesia, the world's most populous Muslim country, Islamic banking currently has less than 5% market share.

bnm.gov.my

"Financial Stability and Payment System Report 2014. Investment accounts under Islamic Financial Services Act 2013" (PDF). bnm.gov.my. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 September 2015. Retrieved 6 August 2016.

iimm.bnm.gov.my

"Islamic Interbank Money Market". Bank Negara Malaysia. Archived from the original on 15 September 2015. Retrieved 19 August 2015.

bond.edu.au

epublications.bond.edu.au

see also Zaman, M.R. (2008). "Usury (riba) and the place of bank interest in Islamic banking and finance". International Journal of Banking and Finance. 6: 9. Archived from the original on 13 December 2016. Retrieved 2 June 2017.

books.google.com

Khan 2013, pp. 216–226. Khan, Muhammad Akram (2013). What Is Wrong with Islamic Economics?: Analysing the Present State and Future Agenda. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781782544159. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Khan 2015, p. 87. Khan, Feisal (22 December 2015). Islamic Banking in Pakistan: Shariah-Compliant Finance and the Quest to Make Pakistan More Islamic. Routledge. ISBN 9781317366539. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
Khan 2013, p. 303. Khan, Muhammad Akram (2013). What Is Wrong with Islamic Economics?: Analysing the Present State and Future Agenda. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781782544159. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Khan 2013, pp. xv–xvi. Khan, Muhammad Akram (2013). What Is Wrong with Islamic Economics?: Analysing the Present State and Future Agenda. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781782544159. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Khan 2013, p. 400. Khan, Muhammad Akram (2013). What Is Wrong with Islamic Economics?: Analysing the Present State and Future Agenda. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781782544159. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
IBP, Inc. (25 March 2015). Investment Laws in Muslim Countries Handbook Volume 1 Investment Laws . Lulu.com. ("updated annually"). p. 23. ISBN 9781433023972. Retrieved 9 August 2015.^{[self-published source]}
Kepel, Gilles (2003). Jihad: on the Trail of Political Islam. Harvard University Press. p. 77. ISBN 9781845112578. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
Aḥmad 1958. Aḥmad, Maḥmūd (1958). Economics of Islam: A Comparative Study. Ashraf.
Sami Hassan Homoud, established the Jordanian Islamic Bank in 1978. (source: Salihovic, Elnur (2015). Major Players in the Muslim Business World. Universal-Publishers.com. p. 368. ISBN 9781627340526. Retrieved 31 August 2016.)
Khan 2013, p. 143. Khan, Muhammad Akram (2013). What Is Wrong with Islamic Economics?: Analysing the Present State and Future Agenda. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781782544159. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Khan 2013, pp. 55–56. Khan, Muhammad Akram (2013). What Is Wrong with Islamic Economics?: Analysing the Present State and Future Agenda. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781782544159. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Mohi-ud-Din Qadri, Hussain; Ishaq Bhatti, M. (2019). The Growth of Islamic Finance and Banking Innovation, Governance and Risk Mitigation (Ebook). Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780429557507. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
Tarmizi 2017, p. 95. Tarmizi, Erwandi (2017). Haram Wealth in Contemporary Muamalah (English ed.). Indonesia: PT Erwandi Tarmizi Konsultan. ISBN 9786021974209. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
al Bushi 2019, p. 685, 686. al Bushi, Abdullah bin Mubarak (2019). Ensiklopedi Ijma' Syaikhul Islam Ibnu Taimiyah. Darul Falah. ISBN 9786029208078. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
Kepel, Gilles (2006). Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. I.B. Tauris. p. 77. ISBN 9781845112578.
Khan 2013, p. 5. Khan, Muhammad Akram (2013). What Is Wrong with Islamic Economics?: Analysing the Present State and Future Agenda. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781782544159. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Kepel, Gilles (2006). Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. I.B. Tauris. pp. 76–77. ISBN 9781845112578. This loose approach prevailed throughout the Muslim world until the 1970s, at which time the total ban on lending with interest was reactivated, in tandem with a general re-Islamisation in the cultural and political domains. ...until 1973, when the tidal wave of petro-dollars changed the entire [economic] waterfront.
Khan 2013, p. 289. Khan, Muhammad Akram (2013). What Is Wrong with Islamic Economics?: Analysing the Present State and Future Agenda. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781782544159. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Khan 2013, p. 292. Khan, Muhammad Akram (2013). What Is Wrong with Islamic Economics?: Analysing the Present State and Future Agenda. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781782544159. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Khan 2013, p. 6. Khan, Muhammad Akram (2013). What Is Wrong with Islamic Economics?: Analysing the Present State and Future Agenda. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781782544159. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Kepel, Gilles (2006). Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. I.B. Tauris. p. 79. ISBN 9781845112578.
Visser 2009, p. 77, "4.4 Islamic Contract Law": "The prevalent position, however, seems to be that creditors may impose penalties for late payments, which have to be donated, whether by the creditor or directly by the client, to a charity, but a flat fee to be paid to the creditor as a recompense for the cost of collection is also acceptable to many fuqaha." Visser, Hans (2009). Islamic Finance: Principles and Practice. Cheltenham, UK; Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar. ISBN 9781848449473. Retrieved 9 July 2016.
Kettell, Brian (2011). The Islamic Banking and Finance Workbook: Step-by-Step Exercises to help you ... Wiley. p. 38. ISBN 9781119990628. Retrieved 9 July 2016. The bank can only impose penalties for late payment by agreeing to 'purify' them by donating them to charity.
Khan 2015, p. 89. Khan, Feisal (22 December 2015). Islamic Banking in Pakistan: Shariah-Compliant Finance and the Quest to Make Pakistan More Islamic. Routledge. ISBN 9781317366539. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
Khan 2013, p. 275. Khan, Muhammad Akram (2013). What Is Wrong with Islamic Economics?: Analysing the Present State and Future Agenda. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781782544159. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Khan 2015, p. 86. Khan, Feisal (22 December 2015). Islamic Banking in Pakistan: Shariah-Compliant Finance and the Quest to Make Pakistan More Islamic. Routledge. ISBN 9781317366539. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
Irfan, Heaven's Bankers, 2015: p.53 Irfan, Harris (2015). Heaven's Bankers: Inside the Hidden World of Islamic Finance. Little, Brown Book Group. ISBN 9781472105066. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
Irfan, Heaven's Bankers, 2015: p.236 Irfan, Harris (2015). Heaven's Bankers: Inside the Hidden World of Islamic Finance. Little, Brown Book Group. ISBN 9781472105066. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
Irfan, Heaven's Bankers, 2015: p.198 Irfan, Harris (2015). Heaven's Bankers: Inside the Hidden World of Islamic Finance. Little, Brown Book Group. ISBN 9781472105066. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
Irfan, Heaven's Bankers, 2015: p.192 Irfan, Harris (2015). Heaven's Bankers: Inside the Hidden World of Islamic Finance. Little, Brown Book Group. ISBN 9781472105066. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
Khan 2015, p. 114. Khan, Feisal (22 December 2015). Islamic Banking in Pakistan: Shariah-Compliant Finance and the Quest to Make Pakistan More Islamic. Routledge. ISBN 9781317366539. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
Visser 2013, p. 53. Visser, Hans (2013). Islamic Finance: Principles and Practice (Second ed.). Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781781001745. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
Abu Umar Faruq Ahmad (2010). Theory and Practice of Modern Islamic Finance: The Case Analysis from Australia. Universal-Publishers. pp. 98–99. ISBN 9781599425177. Retrieved 17 May 2017.
Siddiqi, Muhammad Nejatullah (1981). Muslim Economic Thinking: A Survey of Contemporary Literature. International Centre for Research in Islamic Economics, King Abdul Aziz University. p. 29. ISBN 9780860370819.
Islamic Finance: Instruments and Markets. Bloomsbury Publishing. 2010. p. 131. ISBN 9781849300391. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
Khan 2013, pp. 197. 199. Khan, Muhammad Akram (2013). What Is Wrong with Islamic Economics?: Analysing the Present State and Future Agenda. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781782544159. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
El-Gamal, Mahmoud A. (2006). Islamic Finance: Law, Economics, and Practice. Cambridge University Press. p. 52. ISBN 9781139457163. Retrieved 14 September 2016.
Khan 2013, p. 197. Khan, Muhammad Akram (2013). What Is Wrong with Islamic Economics?: Analysing the Present State and Future Agenda. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781782544159. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Farooq, Riba-Interest Equation and Islam, 2005: p.19 Irfan, Harris (2015). Heaven's Bankers: Inside the Hidden World of Islamic Finance. Little, Brown Book Group. ISBN 9781472105066. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
Khan 2013, pp. 200–203. Khan, Muhammad Akram (2013). What Is Wrong with Islamic Economics?: Analysing the Present State and Future Agenda. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781782544159. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Khan 2013, p. 200. Khan, Muhammad Akram (2013). What Is Wrong with Islamic Economics?: Analysing the Present State and Future Agenda. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781782544159. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Irfan, Harris (2015). Heaven's Bankers: Inside the Hidden World of Islamic Finance. Little, Brown Book Group. p. 196. ISBN 9781472105066. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
Bhala, Raj (2011). "26.05". Understanding Islamic Law. LexisNexis. ISBN 9781579110420. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
Khan 2015, p. 111. Khan, Feisal (22 December 2015). Islamic Banking in Pakistan: Shariah-Compliant Finance and the Quest to Make Pakistan More Islamic. Routledge. ISBN 9781317366539. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
Jamaldeen, Islamic Finance For Dummies, 2012:183 Jamaldeen, Faleel (2012). Islamic Finance For Dummies. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781118233900. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
Kettell, Brian (2010). "4. Derivatives and Islamic Finance". Frequently Asked Questions in Islamic Finance. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9780470711897. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
Khan 2013, pp. 329–330. Khan, Muhammad Akram (2013). What Is Wrong with Islamic Economics?: Analysing the Present State and Future Agenda. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781782544159. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Khan 2013, p. 330. Khan, Muhammad Akram (2013). What Is Wrong with Islamic Economics?: Analysing the Present State and Future Agenda. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781782544159. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Khan 2013, p. 290. Khan, Muhammad Akram (2013). What Is Wrong with Islamic Economics?: Analysing the Present State and Future Agenda. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781782544159. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Jamaldeen, Islamic Finance For Dummies, 2012:53 Jamaldeen, Faleel (2012). Islamic Finance For Dummies. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781118233900. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
Jamaldeen, Islamic Finance For Dummies, 2012:121 Jamaldeen, Faleel (2012). Islamic Finance For Dummies. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781118233900. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
Warde, Islamic finance in the global economy, 2000: p.1 Warde, Ibrahim (2010) [2000]. Islamic finance in the global economy. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 9780748627769.
Khan 2013, p. 315. Khan, Muhammad Akram (2013). What Is Wrong with Islamic Economics?: Analysing the Present State and Future Agenda. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781782544159. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Khan 2013, p. 316. Khan, Muhammad Akram (2013). What Is Wrong with Islamic Economics?: Analysing the Present State and Future Agenda. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781782544159. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Irfan, Heaven's Bankers, 2015: p.33 Irfan, Harris (2015). Heaven's Bankers: Inside the Hidden World of Islamic Finance. Little, Brown Book Group. ISBN 9781472105066. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
Irfan, Harris (2015). Heaven's Bankers: Inside the Hidden World of Islamic Finance. Little, Brown Book Group. p. 33. ISBN 9781472105066. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
Khan 2013, pp. 309–310. Khan, Muhammad Akram (2013). What Is Wrong with Islamic Economics?: Analysing the Present State and Future Agenda. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781782544159. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Jamaldeen, Islamic Finance For Dummies, 2012: p.260 Jamaldeen, Faleel (2012). Islamic Finance For Dummies. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781118233900. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
Khan 2013, pp. 313–314. Khan, Muhammad Akram (2013). What Is Wrong with Islamic Economics?: Analysing the Present State and Future Agenda. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781782544159. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Khan 2015, pp. 160–161. Khan, Feisal (22 December 2015). Islamic Banking in Pakistan: Shariah-Compliant Finance and the Quest to Make Pakistan More Islamic. Routledge. ISBN 9781317366539. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
Jamaldeen, Islamic Finance For Dummies, 2012:160-2 Jamaldeen, Faleel (2012). Islamic Finance For Dummies. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781118233900. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
Jamaldeen, Islamic Finance For Dummies, 2012:96 Jamaldeen, Faleel (2012). Islamic Finance For Dummies. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781118233900. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
Rizvi, Syed Aun R.; Bacha, Obiyathulla I.; Mirakhor, Abbas (1 November 2016). Public Finance and Islamic Capital Markets: Theory and Application. Springer. p. 85. ISBN 9781137553423. Retrieved 31 July 2017.
Khan 2013, pp. 322–323. Khan, Muhammad Akram (2013). What Is Wrong with Islamic Economics?: Analysing the Present State and Future Agenda. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781782544159. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Khan 2015, p. 90. Khan, Feisal (22 December 2015). Islamic Banking in Pakistan: Shariah-Compliant Finance and the Quest to Make Pakistan More Islamic. Routledge. ISBN 9781317366539. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
Jamaldeen, Islamic Finance For Dummies, 2012:160 Jamaldeen, Faleel (2012). Islamic Finance For Dummies. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781118233900. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
Jamaldeen, Islamic Finance For Dummies, 2012:158 Jamaldeen, Faleel (2012). Islamic Finance For Dummies. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781118233900. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
Jamaldeen, Islamic Finance For Dummies, 2012:218-26 Jamaldeen, Faleel (2012). Islamic Finance For Dummies. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781118233900. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
Khan 2015, p. 91. Khan, Feisal (22 December 2015). Islamic Banking in Pakistan: Shariah-Compliant Finance and the Quest to Make Pakistan More Islamic. Routledge. ISBN 9781317366539. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
Wilson, Rodney (2012). Legal, Regulatory and Governance Issues in Islamic Finance. Edinburgh University Press. p. 184. ISBN 9780748655274. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
Kettell, Brian (2011). The Islamic Banking and Finance Workbook: Step-by-Step Exercises to Help You ... John Wiley & Sons. p. 25. ISBN 9780470978054. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
Visser 2013, p. 66. Visser, Hans (2013). Islamic Finance: Principles and Practice (Second ed.). Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781781001745. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
ABʻAZIZ, MUHAMMAD RIDWAN (2013). "6. Muamalat Contracts in Islamic Banking and Finance". Islamic Banking and Finance in Malaysia; System, Issues and Challenges. Al Manhal. p. 121. ISBN 9789670393728. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
Abu Umar Faruq Ahmad (2010). Theory and Practice of Modern Islamic Finance: The Case Analysis from Australia. Universal-Publishers. p. 308. ISBN 9781599425177. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
Visser 2013, p. 67. Visser, Hans (2013). Islamic Finance: Principles and Practice (Second ed.). Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781781001745. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
Barāzī, Maʻn (2009). The Lender of First Resort: A Handbook in Islamic finance and risk management, resilience and best practices, a post crisis outlook. Datalnvest Arabia Incorporated. p. 210. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
Jamaldeen, Islamic Finance For Dummies, 2012:162 Jamaldeen, Faleel (2012). Islamic Finance For Dummies. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781118233900. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
Sapovadia, Vrajlala (2017). "Appendix F". Developing Africa's Financial Services: The Importance of High-Impact ... Emerald Group Publishing. p. 234. ISBN 978-1-78714-187-2. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
Jamaldeen, Islamic Finance For Dummies, 2012:159 Jamaldeen, Faleel (2012). Islamic Finance For Dummies. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781118233900. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
Jamaldeen, Islamic Finance For Dummies, 2012:161 Jamaldeen, Faleel (2012). Islamic Finance For Dummies. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781118233900. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
Ahmad, Abu Umar Faruq (2010). Theory and Practice of Modern Islamic Finance: The Case Analysis from Australia. Universal-Publishers. p. 210. ISBN 9781599425177. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
Visser 2009, p. ^{[page needed]}. Visser, Hans (2009). Islamic Finance: Principles and Practice. Cheltenham, UK; Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar. ISBN 9781848449473. Retrieved 9 July 2016.
Khan 2013, p. 349. Khan, Muhammad Akram (2013). What Is Wrong with Islamic Economics?: Analysing the Present State and Future Agenda. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781782544159. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Jamaldeen, Islamic Finance For Dummies, 2012:156 Jamaldeen, Faleel (2012). Islamic Finance For Dummies. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781118233900. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
Abdullah, Daud Vicary; Chee, Keon (2010). Islamic Finance: Understanding its Principles and Practices. Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd. ISBN 9789814312448 – via Google Books.
Osman, Tarek (2016). Islamism: What it Means for the Middle East and the World. Yale University Press. p. 24. ISBN 9780300216011.
International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Financial Systems Dept (2005). Regulatory Frameworks for Hawala and Other Remittance Systems. International Monetary Fund. pp. 30–32. ISBN 9781589064232. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
Jamaldeen, Islamic Finance For Dummies, 2012:97 Jamaldeen, Faleel (2012). Islamic Finance For Dummies. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781118233900. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
Kureshi, Hussein; Hayat, Mohsin (2015). Contracts and Deals in Islamic Finance: A UserÂs Guide to Cash Flows ... John Wiley & Sons. p. 159. ISBN 9781119020578. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
Kureshi, Hussein; Hayat, Mohsin (2015). Contracts and Deals in Islamic Finance: A UserÂs Guide to Cash Flows ... John Wiley & Sons. p. 152. ISBN 9781119020578. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
Jamaldeen, Islamic Finance For Dummies, 2012:253-4 Jamaldeen, Faleel (2012). Islamic Finance For Dummies. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781118233900. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
Khan 2013, p. 320. Khan, Muhammad Akram (2013). What Is Wrong with Islamic Economics?: Analysing the Present State and Future Agenda. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781782544159. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Jamaldeen, Islamic Finance For Dummies, 2012:214 Jamaldeen, Faleel (2012). Islamic Finance For Dummies. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781118233900. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
Jamaldeen, Islamic Finance For Dummies, 2012:210 Jamaldeen, Faleel (2012). Islamic Finance For Dummies. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781118233900. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
Khan 2013, p. 409. Khan, Muhammad Akram (2013). What Is Wrong with Islamic Economics?: Analysing the Present State and Future Agenda. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781782544159. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Khan 2013, p. 255. Khan, Muhammad Akram (2013). What Is Wrong with Islamic Economics?: Analysing the Present State and Future Agenda. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781782544159. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Kamso, Noripah (13 May 2013). Investing in Islamic Funds: A Practitioner's Perspective. Wiley. ISBN 9781118638880. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
Irfan, Heaven's Bankers, 2015: p.174-5 Irfan, Harris (2015). Heaven's Bankers: Inside the Hidden World of Islamic Finance. Little, Brown Book Group. ISBN 9781472105066. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
Ayoub, Sherif (2014). Derivatives in Islamic Finance: Examining the Market Risk Management Framework. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 119. ISBN 9780748695713. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
Khan 2013, p. 301. Khan, Muhammad Akram (2013). What Is Wrong with Islamic Economics?: Analysing the Present State and Future Agenda. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781782544159. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Khan 2013, p. 204. Khan, Muhammad Akram (2013). What Is Wrong with Islamic Economics?: Analysing the Present State and Future Agenda. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781782544159. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Khan 2013, pp. 207–208. Khan, Muhammad Akram (2013). What Is Wrong with Islamic Economics?: Analysing the Present State and Future Agenda. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781782544159. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Irfan, Heaven's Bankers, 2015: p.163-4 Irfan, Harris (2015). Heaven's Bankers: Inside the Hidden World of Islamic Finance. Little, Brown Book Group. ISBN 9781472105066. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
Irfan, Heaven's Bankers, 2015: p.237 Irfan, Harris (2015). Heaven's Bankers: Inside the Hidden World of Islamic Finance. Little, Brown Book Group. ISBN 9781472105066. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
Khan 2013, p. 318. Khan, Muhammad Akram (2013). What Is Wrong with Islamic Economics?: Analysing the Present State and Future Agenda. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781782544159. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Khan 2013, pp. 316–317. Khan, Muhammad Akram (2013). What Is Wrong with Islamic Economics?: Analysing the Present State and Future Agenda. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781782544159. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Khan 2013, p. 317. Khan, Muhammad Akram (2013). What Is Wrong with Islamic Economics?: Analysing the Present State and Future Agenda. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781782544159. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Warde, Islamic finance in the global economy, 2000: p.236 Warde, Ibrahim (2010) [2000]. Islamic finance in the global economy. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 9780748627769.
Khan 2015, p. 113. Khan, Feisal (22 December 2015). Islamic Banking in Pakistan: Shariah-Compliant Finance and the Quest to Make Pakistan More Islamic. Routledge. ISBN 9781317366539. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
Khan 2013, pp. 323–324. Khan, Muhammad Akram (2013). What Is Wrong with Islamic Economics?: Analysing the Present State and Future Agenda. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781782544159. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Khan 2013, p. 322. Khan, Muhammad Akram (2013). What Is Wrong with Islamic Economics?: Analysing the Present State and Future Agenda. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781782544159. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Khan 2015, p. 95. Khan, Feisal (22 December 2015). Islamic Banking in Pakistan: Shariah-Compliant Finance and the Quest to Make Pakistan More Islamic. Routledge. ISBN 9781317366539. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
Irfan, Heaven's Bankers, 2015: p.168 Irfan, Harris (2015). Heaven's Bankers: Inside the Hidden World of Islamic Finance. Little, Brown Book Group. ISBN 9781472105066. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
Khan 2013, p. 271. Khan, Muhammad Akram (2013). What Is Wrong with Islamic Economics?: Analysing the Present State and Future Agenda. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781782544159. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Khan 2013, pp. 326–327. Khan, Muhammad Akram (2013). What Is Wrong with Islamic Economics?: Analysing the Present State and Future Agenda. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781782544159. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Warde, Islamic finance in the global economy, 2000: p.163 Warde, Ibrahim (2010) [2000]. Islamic finance in the global economy. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 9780748627769.
WM-Khan-2002-104>Khan, Waqar Masood (2002). Transition to a riba-free economy. Islamabad: International Institute of Islamic Thought and Islamic Research Institute. p. 104. ISBN 9781565640993.
Khan 2013, pp. 204–206. Khan, Muhammad Akram (2013). What Is Wrong with Islamic Economics?: Analysing the Present State and Future Agenda. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781782544159. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Taylor & Francis Group (2004). The Middle East and North Africa 2004. Psychology Press. p. 144. ISBN 9781857431841.
Warde, Islamic finance in the global economy, 2000: p.89 Warde, Ibrahim (2010) [2000]. Islamic finance in the global economy. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 9780748627769.
Khan 2015, pp. 138, 142. Khan, Feisal (22 December 2015). Islamic Banking in Pakistan: Shariah-Compliant Finance and the Quest to Make Pakistan More Islamic. Routledge. ISBN 9781317366539. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
Khan 2015, p. 144. Khan, Feisal (22 December 2015). Islamic Banking in Pakistan: Shariah-Compliant Finance and the Quest to Make Pakistan More Islamic. Routledge. ISBN 9781317366539. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
Khan 2015, pp. 138–139. Khan, Feisal (22 December 2015). Islamic Banking in Pakistan: Shariah-Compliant Finance and the Quest to Make Pakistan More Islamic. Routledge. ISBN 9781317366539. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
Khan 2015, p. 146. Khan, Feisal (22 December 2015). Islamic Banking in Pakistan: Shariah-Compliant Finance and the Quest to Make Pakistan More Islamic. Routledge. ISBN 9781317366539. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
Khan 2015, p. 138. Khan, Feisal (22 December 2015). Islamic Banking in Pakistan: Shariah-Compliant Finance and the Quest to Make Pakistan More Islamic. Routledge. ISBN 9781317366539. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
Khan 2015, pp. 147–149. Khan, Feisal (22 December 2015). Islamic Banking in Pakistan: Shariah-Compliant Finance and the Quest to Make Pakistan More Islamic. Routledge. ISBN 9781317366539. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
Khan 2015, pp. 149–150. Khan, Feisal (22 December 2015). Islamic Banking in Pakistan: Shariah-Compliant Finance and the Quest to Make Pakistan More Islamic. Routledge. ISBN 9781317366539. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
Khan 2013, p. 329. Khan, Muhammad Akram (2013). What Is Wrong with Islamic Economics?: Analysing the Present State and Future Agenda. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781782544159. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Warde, Islamic finance in the global economy, 2010: p.141 Warde, Ibrahim (2010) [2000]. Islamic finance in the global economy. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 9780748627769.
Irfan, Heaven's Bankers, 2015: p.271 Irfan, Harris (2015). Heaven's Bankers: Inside the Hidden World of Islamic Finance. Little, Brown Book Group. ISBN 9781472105066. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
Khan 2015, p. 112. Khan, Feisal (22 December 2015). Islamic Banking in Pakistan: Shariah-Compliant Finance and the Quest to Make Pakistan More Islamic. Routledge. ISBN 9781317366539. Retrieved 9 February 2017.

businessinsurance.com

"Global takaful industry to reach $25 billion: Research". BusinessInsurance.com. 6 January 2017. Retrieved 6 September 2017.

central-mosque.com

Musharakah & Mudarabah By Mufti Taqi Usmani | Limited Liability| central-mosque.com

cfr.org

Sergie, Mohammed Aly (30 January 2014). "The Rise of Islamic Finance". Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 9 November 2017.

cief.wordpress.com

"Mudarabah". Concepts in Islamic Economics and Finance. 2 April 2006. Retrieved 17 August 2015.

correctislamicfaith.com

"ISLAMIC BANKING". LET US CORRECT OUR ISLAMIC FAITH. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2016.

cuhk.edu.hk

www5.cuhk.edu.hk

Amran, Muhamad Nur Adzim. Prospects for Islamic Banking after the World Economic Crisis (PDF). Retrieved 19 August 2015.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

curtis.com

omanlawblog.curtis.com

Curtis (3 July 2012). "Islamic Banking: A Brief Introduction". Oman Law Blog. Curtis, Mallet-Prevost, Colt & Mosle LLP. Retrieved 10 August 2015.

dawn.com

Govt accused of fudging figures: Poverty reduction| dawn.com | 17 June 2004

deloitte.com

www2.deloitte.com

"Islamic Finance in Europe". Deloitte Luxembourg. Archived from the original on 9 November 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2019.

deposits.org

"Wakalah". depostis.org. Retrieved 24 July 2016.

djindexes.com

"Dow Jones Islamic Market Indecises". djindexes.com. Archived from the original on 12 August 2015. Retrieved 8 August 2015.

doi.org

Rammal, Hussain Gulzar; Zurbruegg, Ralf (23 August 2007). "Awareness of Islamic banking products among Muslims: The case of Australia". Journal of Financial Services Marketing. 12 (1): 65–74. doi:10.1057/palgrave.fsm.4760060. hdl:10453/71109. SSRN 1854427.
Alharbi, Ahmad (2015). "Development of the Islamic Banking System" (PDF). Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance. 3 (1): 14. doi:10.15640/jibf.v3n1a2 (inactive 1 November 2024). Retrieved 16 May 2017.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
Ariff, Mohamed (September 1988). "Islamic Banking". Asian-Pacific Economic Literature. 2 (2): 48–64. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8411.1988.tb00200.x.
Hanif, Muhammad (January 2019). "Sharīʿah Screening Process of Capital Markets: An Evaluation of Methodologies" (PDF). JKAU: Islamic Econ. 32 (1): 23–42. doi:10.4197/Islec.32-1.2.
Gheeraert, Laurent (July 2014). "Does Islamic finance spur banking sector development?". Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization. 103 (Supplement): S4–S20. doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2014.02.013.
Nadwi, Mohammad Abdullah (1 February 2012). Analysing the Role of Shariah Supervisory Boards in Islamic Financial Institutions. p. 5. doi:10.2139/ssrn.2217926. S2CID 219373988. SSRN 2217926.
Kettell, Brian (2010). "Index". Frequently Asked questions in Islamic Finance. pp. 299–304. doi:10.1002/9781118371923.index. ISBN 9781118371923.
El Daouk, Mohamad (1 January 2022). "Introducing ḥalāl to construction supply chains in the UK's construction sector". Journal of Islamic Marketing. 14 (10): 2385–2403. doi:10.1108/JIMA-01-2022-0016. ISSN 1759-0833. S2CID 252059540.
Magalhaes, Rodrigo; Al-Saad, Shereen (2011). "Corporate governance in Islamic financial institutions: the issues surrounding unrestricted investment account holders". Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society. 13 (1): 39–57. doi:10.1108/14720701311302404.
Hayat, Raphie; Kraeussl, Roman (June 2011). "Risk and return characteristics of Islamic equity funds". Emerging Markets Review. 12 (2): 189–203. doi:10.1016/j.ememar.2011.02.002. S2CID 6820282.
Khan, F. (2010b). "How "Islamic" is Islamic Banking?". Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization. 76 (3): 811. doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2010.09.015.
Zeren, Feyyaz; Saraç, Mehmet (2015). "The dependency of Islamic bank rates on conventional bank interest rates: further evidence from Turkey". Applied Economics. 47 (7): 669–679. doi:10.1080/00036846.2014.978076. S2CID 154962925.
ALI, SALMAN SYED (June 2013). "State of Liquidity Management in Islamic Financial Institutions" (PDF). Islamic Economic Studies. 21 (1): 63–98. doi:10.12816/0000240. S2CID 17621848. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
Gümüsay, Ali Aslan; Smets, Michael; Morris, Timothy (1 February 2020). ""God at Work": Engaging Central and Incompatible Institutional Logics through Elastic Hybridity". Academy of Management Journal. 63 (1): 124–154. doi:10.5465/amj.2016.0481. ISSN 0001-4273. S2CID 169977517.
Khatib, Ahmed Sameer El; Lisboa, Nahor Plácido (16 July 2019). "Religion and Finance". REUNIR Revista de Administração Contabilidade e Sustentabilidade (in Portuguese). 9 (1): 73–84. doi:10.18696/reunir.v9i1.900. ISSN 2237-3667.

dummies.com

Jamaldeen, Faleel. "Key Sharia Principles and Prohibitions in Islamic Finance". Retrieved 24 July 2016.
"FINANCIAL MARKET TRADING AND ISLAMIC FINANCE". Dummies.com. Wiley. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
"islamic finance for dummies cheat sheet". Retrieved 24 July 2016.
"Types of Islamic Financial Products". For Dummies. Retrieved 6 August 2016.

dur.ac.uk

dbs-applicant.dur.ac.uk

Ebrahim, Muhammed Shahid (n.d.). "Debt Instruments in Islamic Finance: A Critique" (PDF). Arab Law Quarterly. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 September 2017. Retrieved 18 January 2018.

economist.com

"Sharia calling". The Economist. 12 November 2009.
"Islamic finance: Big interest, no interest". The Economist. The Economist Newspaper Limited. 13 September 2014. Retrieved 15 September 2014.
F, J (8 October 2014). "Why Islamic financial products are catching on outside the Muslim world". The Economist. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
Bahru, Johor (5 January 2013). "Banking on the ummah". The Economist. Vol. 406, no. 8817. p. 60. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
"Why non-Muslims are converting to sharia finance". The Economist. 20 October 2018. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 9 November 2019.

englishtafsir.com

Maududi, Sayyid Abul Ala. "Tafhim al-Qur'an - The Meaning of the Qur'an". Retrieved 8 October 2023.

eurekahedge.com

Jobst, Andreas A. "Derivatives in Islamic Finance". Islamic Finance News. 4 (50). Retrieved 19 May 2017.

europa.eu

ecb.europa.eu

Di Mauro, Filippo. "Islamic Finance in Europe" (PDF). European Central Bank: 74.

europeanfinancialreview.com

Jaffer, Sohail (22 June 2016). "Rejuvenating the European Economy: The Role of Islamic Finance". European Financial Review. Archived from the original on 9 April 2019.

ey.com

"World Islamic Banking Competitiveness Report 2016. Participation industry footprint" (PDF). ey.com. p. 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 June 2018. Retrieved 21 September 2016.

fbsemirates.com

"UAE System, Laws and Regulations for Foreign Investors, Permitted Activities". Focus Business Services. 9 December 2013. Retrieved 18 May 2017.

financialislam.com

"Current account deposits". financialislam.com. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
"Modes of financing". Financial Islam – Islamic Finance. Archived from the original on 12 July 2016. Retrieved 14 July 2016.
"Financial Islam Islamic Finance". Retrieved 27 September 2017.

forbes.com

Morais, R.C. (23 July 2007). "Don't call it interest". Forbes: 132. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
Oxford Analytica (9 March 2010). "Islamic Finance Moves Toward Common Standards". Forbes. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
Worstall, Tim (16 March 2013). "There's Nothing Wrong With Islamic Finance As Long As It Really Is Islamic Finance". Forbes. Retrieved 29 July 2016.

ft.com

lexicon.ft.com

"Tawarruq Definition from Financial Times Lexicon". lexicon.ft.com. Archived from the original on 11 September 2015. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
"Definition of tawarruq ft.com/lexicon". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 11 September 2015. Retrieved 9 August 2015.

ft.com

Hayat, Usman (11 April 2010). "Islamic finance's sukuk explained". ft.com. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2017.

ftse.com

"FTSE Global Islamic Index Series". Archived from the original on 15 January 2012. Retrieved 13 April 2013.

ghostarchive.org

Dar, Humayon (16 February 2012). "Short-Selling in Islamic Finance". youtube. Islamic Institute of Banking and Insurance. Archived from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2017.
Hayat, Usman (11 April 2010). "Islamic finance's sukuk explained". ft.com. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2017.

global-islamic-finance.com

"ISDA, IIFM Set Global Islamic Derivatives Standards". Global Islamic Finance. Bloomberg. 3 March 2010. Retrieved 21 July 2016.

guidanceresidential.com

"The Declining Balance Co-ownership Program. An Overview" (PDF). Guidance Residential, LLC. 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 September 2014.

gulf-times.com

"Islamic banking assets in Qatar valued at $97bn by end-2017: QFC Authority CEO". Gulf-Times (in Arabic). 11 March 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2019.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Rammal, Hussain Gulzar; Zurbruegg, Ralf (23 August 2007). "Awareness of Islamic banking products among Muslims: The case of Australia". Journal of Financial Services Marketing. 12 (1): 65–74. doi:10.1057/palgrave.fsm.4760060. hdl:10453/71109. SSRN 1854427.

ieaoi.ir

Kamel, Saleh (1998). Development of Islamic banking activity: Problems and prospects (PDF). Jeddah: Islamic Research and Training Institute, Islamic development Bank. Retrieved 22 August 2015.

iefpedia.com

Iqbal, Munawar (1998). Challenges facing Islamic banking (PDF). Islamic Development Bank. pp. 15–16.
Ahmad and, Abu Umar Faruq; Hassan, M. Kabir (2009). "The Time Value of Money Concept in Islamic Finance" (PDF). The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences. 23 (1). Retrieved 31 August 2016.
Unal, Murat (19 January 2011). "The small world of Islamic finance: Shari'ah scholars and governance – A network analytic perspective" (PDF). Funds@Work; Zawya Shariah Scholars.

ifpprogram.com

Omar Fisher; Dawood Y. Taylor (April 2000). "Prospects for Evolution of Takaful in the 21st Century: Origins of Takaful". President and Fellows of Harvard College. Archived from the original on 2 August 2020. Retrieved 18 January 2018.

ifsb.org

"Published Standards". The Islamic Financial Services Board (IFSB). Archived from the original on 19 August 2015. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
"Published Standards". The Islamic Financial Services Board (IFSB). Archived from the original on 19 August 2015. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
Islamic Financial Services Board (IFSB). 2014. Islamic Financial Services Industry Stability Report Archived 17 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Kuala Lumpur: IFSB.

iilm.com

"International Islamic Liquidity Management Corporation (IILM)". IILM. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2015.

iirating.com

"Islamic International Rating Agency (IIRA)". iirating.com. Archived from the original on 18 June 2019. Retrieved 8 August 2015.

iium.edu.my

irep.iium.edu.my

Ali, Engku Rabiah Adawiah Engku. "SHARIAH-COMPLIANT TO SHARIAH-BASED FINANCIAL INNOVATION: A QUESTION OF SEMANTICS OR PROGRESSIVE MARKET DIFFERENTIATION" (PDF). 4th SC-OCIS Roundtable, 9–10 March 2013, Ditchley Park, Oxford, United Kingdom. Retrieved 28 October 2015.

journals.iium.edu.my

Abidin, Ahmad Zainal; Alwi, Norhayati Mohd; Ariffin, Noraini Mohd (2011). "A Case Study on the Implementation of Qardhul Hasan Concept as a Financing Product in Islamic Banks in Malaysia". International Journal of Economics, Management & Accounting (Supplementary Issue 19): 81–100. Retrieved 5 January 2017.

ijaracdc.com

"Ijara Contracts". IjaraCDC. Retrieved 5 October 2017.
"Ijarah thumma al bai'". IjaraCDC. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
"What is Ijara wa Iqtina?". Ijara CDC. Retrieved 21 July 2016.

imf.org

Towe, Christopher; Kammer, Alfred; Norat, Mohamed; Piñón, Marco; Prasad, Ananthakrishnan; Zeidane, Zeine (April 2015). Islamic Finance: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Options. IMF. p. 11. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
Islamic Banks and Financial Stability: An Empirical Analysis pg. 5
Hussain, Mumtaz; Shahmoradi, Asghar; Turk, Rima (June 2015). IMF Working paper, An Overview of Islamic Finance (PDF). p. 8. Retrieved 9 July 2016.
Towe, Christopher; Kammer, Alfred; Norat, Mohamed; Piñón, Marco; Prasad, Ananthakrishnan; Zeidane, Zeine (April 2015). Islamic Finance: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Options. IMF. p. 9. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
Towe, Christopher; Kammer, Alfred; Norat, Mohamed; Piñón, Marco; Prasad, Ananthakrishnan; Zeidane, Zeine (April 2015). Islamic Finance: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Options. IMF. p. 15. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
Towe, Christopher; Kammer, Alfred; Norat, Mohamed; Piñón, Marco; Prasad, Ananthakrishnan; Zeidane, Zeine (April 2015). Islamic Finance: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Options. IMF. p. 7. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
"Islamic Finance: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Options", IMF, April 2015, p.6-7
"IMF Survey: Islamic Banks: More Resilient to Crisis?". imf.org. 4 October 2010. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
Nadim Kyriakos-Saad, Manuel Vasquez, et el, 2016, Islamic Finance and Anti-Money Laundering andCombating the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT), International Monetary Fund.

imfn.org

"Islamic Microfinance News". imfn.org.

inceif.org

bin Kamaruzdin, Thaqif (15 October 2014). "Derivatives and Islamic Finance". INCEIF. Archived from the original on 16 August 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2017.

inflibnet.ac.in

shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in

Warsame, Mohamed Hersi (2009). "4. PRACTICE OF INTEREST FREE FINANCE AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE" (PDF). The role of Islamic finance in tackling financial exclusion in the UK. Durham University. p. 183. Retrieved 23 August 2016.

instituteofhalalinvesting.org

El-Gamal, Mahmoud A. (2 May 2001). "An Economic Explication of the Prohibition of Gharar in Classical Islamic Jurisprudence" (PDF). p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 April 2016. Retrieved 4 August 2017.

investment-and-finance.net

"What is the Difference Between Ijara Muntahia Bittamleek and Ijara Thumma Bay'?". Investment & Finance. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
"Ijarah Mawsufa fi al-Dhimmah". investment&finance. 12 February 2013. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
"Al-Qard al-Hasan". Investment and finance. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
"Unrestricted Investment Account". Investment and Finance. 8 March 2013. Retrieved 6 August 2016.

investopedia.com

"Gharar". Investopedia. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
"Forward Contract". Investopedia. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
Maverick, J.B. (13 June 2017). "What is the difference between a demand deposit and a term deposit?". Investopedia. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
"Options: Calls and Puts". Investopedia. Retrieved 7 September 2017.

iran-daily.com

iran-daily.com| (click on "Islamic Derivatives Standards Set")| 2 March 2010

irti.org

Al-Suwailem, Sami. "Towards an objective measure of gharar in exchange" (PDF). Islamic Economic Studies. 7 (1, (October 1999), 2, (April 2000)): 61–102. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 August 2017. Retrieved 1 August 2016.
Ahmad, A. (1993). Contemporary Practices of Islamic Financing Techniques (PDF). Research Paper #20. Jedddah: Islamic Research and Training Institute, Islamic Development Bank. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 May 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
ALI, SALMAN SYED (June 2013). "State of Liquidity Management in Islamic Financial Institutions" (PDF). Islamic Economic Studies. 21 (1): 63–98. doi:10.12816/0000240. S2CID 17621848. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
SYED ALI, SALMAN (January 2007) [August 2006]. "FINANCIAL DISTRESS AND BANK FAILURE: LESSONS FROM CLOSURE OF IHLAS FINANS IN TURKEY" (PDF). Islamic Economic Studies. 14 (1 & 2): 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
SYED ALI, SALMAN (January 2007) [August 2006]. "FINANCIAL DISTRESS AND BANK FAILURE: LESSONS FROM CLOSURE OF IHLAS FINANS IN TURKEY" (PDF). Islamic Economic Studies. 14 (1 & 2): 1–52. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2016.

isda.org

"Hedging Master Agreement". Archived from the original on 14 October 2017. Retrieved 12 October 2017.
"IIFM and ISDA Launch Tahawwut (Hedging) Master Agreement". ISDA. 1 March 2010. Archived from the original on 14 October 2017. Retrieved 12 October 2017.

isfin.net

Elfakhani, Said; Hassan, M Kabir; Sidani, Yusuf (November 2005). Comparative Performance of Islamic Versus Secular Mutual Funds (PDF). p. 2. Retrieved 11 October 2017.

islam21c.com

"Islamic mortgages: Shari'ah-based or Shari'ah-compliant?". New Horizon Magazine. 13 March 2009. Retrieved 28 October 2015.

islamibankbd.com

"Concept and ideology :: Issues and problems of Islamic banking". Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited. Archived from the original on 16 July 2007. Retrieved 12 February 2015.

islamic-banking.com

"Islamic Banking Principles". Institute of Islamic Banking and Insurance. Archived from the original on 28 September 2017. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
"What is Islamic Banking?". Institute of Islamic Banking and Insurance. Archived from the original on 22 July 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
"Q. What is Murabaha?". Institute of Islamic Banking and Insurance. Archived from the original on 31 August 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
"Shari'ah Supervisory Board [Religious Board]". Institute of Islamic Banking and Insurance. Archived from the original on 10 August 2017. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
"Islamic Banking. Profit-and-Loss Sharing". Institute of Islamic Banking and Insurance. 15 August 2015. Archived from the original on 30 July 2012. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
"Glossary of Financial Terms – B". Institute of Islamic Banking and Insurance. Archived from the original on 29 August 2015. Retrieved 26 August 2015.
"Glossary of Financial Terms". Institute of Islamic Banking and Insurance. Archived from the original on 31 August 2015. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
"Glossary of Financial Terms – W". Institute of Islamic Banking and Insurance. Archived from the original on 31 August 2015. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
Paxford, Beata (April–June 2010). "Questions of price and ethics: Islamic banking and its competitiveness" (PDF). Newhorizon (175): 18–19. ISSN 0955-095X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 February 2018. Retrieved 27 September 2017.

islamic-finance.com

"ijara". Islamic-finance.com. Retrieved 19 August 2017.

islamicbanker.com

Usmani, Muhammad Taqi. "Pricing for Cash and Credit Sales". Islamic Banker. Archived from the original on 20 November 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
"Istisna vs. Salam". Islamic Banker. Archived from the original on 18 January 2018. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
"Definition of "Ijarah wa-iqtina "". Islamic Banker. Archived from the original on 11 July 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
"Wadiah". Islamic Banker. Archived from the original on 29 April 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2016.

islamicbankers.me

Alfatakh, Amir (11 June 2014). "Financing : Commodity Murabaha & Tawarruq". Islamic Bankers Resource Centre. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
"Synopsis of 2013 BNM Exposure Drafts". Islamic Bankers Resource Centre. 24 December 2013. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
"Treasury : Waad in Islamic Profit Rate Swap". Islamic Bankers Resource Centre. 17 August 2011. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

islamicfinance.com

Mohammed, Naveed (27 December 2014). "The Size of the Islamic Finance Market". Islamic Finance.
Mohammed, Naveed (8 February 2015). "A History of Islamic Finance". Islamic Finance.
Mohammed, Naveed (3 July 2015). "Islamic and Conventional Banking Comparison". IslamicFinance.com. Archived from the original on 3 July 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
Mohammed, Naveed (21 May 2015). "Islamic Finance Market Size". Islamic Finance.

islamicfinancenews.com

"Is Musharakah Mutanaqisah a practical alternative to conventional home financing?". Islamic Finance News. 2 December 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2016.
"Bai Muajjal". IFN, Islamic Finance News. 27 November 2015. Retrieved 26 September 2016.

islamicity.org

"Islamic Glossary. Ijarah". Islamicity. Retrieved 19 August 2017.

isra.my

ifikr.isra.my

"Fatwa in Islamic Finance" (PDF). ISRA: 4. September 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 May 2017. Retrieved 18 January 2018.

iugc.yolasite.com

El-Gamal, Islamic Finance, 2006: p. 21 el-Gamal, Mahmoud A. (2006). Islamic Finance : Law, Economics, and Practice (PDF). New York: Cambridge. ISBN 9780521864145. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 April 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
El-Gamal, Islamic Finance, 2006: p. 8 el-Gamal, Mahmoud A. (2006). Islamic Finance : Law, Economics, and Practice (PDF). New York: Cambridge. ISBN 9780521864145. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 April 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
El-Gamal, Islamic Finance, 2006: p.52 el-Gamal, Mahmoud A. (2006). Islamic Finance : Law, Economics, and Practice (PDF). New York: Cambridge. ISBN 9780521864145. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 April 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
El-Gamal, Islamic Finance, 2006: p.81 el-Gamal, Mahmoud A. (2006). Islamic Finance : Law, Economics, and Practice (PDF). New York: Cambridge. ISBN 9780521864145. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 April 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
El-Gamal, Islamic Finance, 2006: p.181 el-Gamal, Mahmoud A. (2006). Islamic Finance : Law, Economics, and Practice (PDF). New York: Cambridge. ISBN 9780521864145. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 April 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
El-Gamal, Islamic Finance, 2006: p.92 el-Gamal, Mahmoud A. (2006). Islamic Finance : Law, Economics, and Practice (PDF). New York: Cambridge. ISBN 9780521864145. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 April 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
El-Gamal, Islamic Finance, 2006: p.20 el-Gamal, Mahmoud A. (2006). Islamic Finance : Law, Economics, and Practice (PDF). New York: Cambridge. ISBN 9780521864145. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 April 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
El-Gamal, Islamic Finance, 2006: p.xii el-Gamal, Mahmoud A. (2006). Islamic Finance : Law, Economics, and Practice (PDF). New York: Cambridge. ISBN 9780521864145. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 April 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
Khan M. Mansoor and M. Ishaq Bhatti. 2008. Developments in Islamic banking: The case of Pakistan Archived 22 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Houndsmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, p.49
El-Gamal, Islamic Finance, 2006: p.1,5,25 el-Gamal, Mahmoud A. (2006). Islamic Finance : Law, Economics, and Practice (PDF). New York: Cambridge. ISBN 9780521864145. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 April 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2017.

jibfnet.com

Alharbi, Ahmad (2015). "Development of the Islamic Banking System" (PDF). Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance. 3 (1): 14. doi:10.15640/jibf.v3n1a2 (inactive 1 November 2024). Retrieved 16 May 2017.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)

kantakji.com

Usmani, Muhammad Taqi (2008). Sukuk and their contemporary application (PDF). p. 13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 November 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
"Financial crisis: Risks and lessons for Islamic finance" (PDF). ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance. 1 (1): 18. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 March 2016. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
"Financial crisis: Risks and lessons for Islamic finance" (PDF). ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance. 1 (1): 19. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 March 2016. Retrieved 18 January 2018.

kau.edu.sa

iei.kau.edu.sa

Hanif, Muhammad (January 2019). "Sharīʿah Screening Process of Capital Markets: An Evaluation of Methodologies" (PDF). JKAU: Islamic Econ. 32 (1): 23–42. doi:10.4197/Islec.32-1.2.

khalidzaheer.com

"Is charging more on credit sales (Murabaha) permissible?". Khalid Zaheer. Retrieved 31 August 2016.

lariba.com

"DOCUMENTED SHARI'AA – JURISPRUDENCE – OPINIONS". Lariba Bank. 1990. Retrieved 27 November 2017.

luxembourgforfinance.com

"Luxembourg successfully issues landmark Sukuk transaction". luxembourgforfinance.com. 10 January 2014. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 May 2015.

masrif.net

Zaidi, Asif. "RIBA IN THE CONTEMPORARY CONTEXT (by Asif Zaidi)". masrif.net. Retrieved 29 April 2017.

microworld.org

"What is islamic Microfinance ?". microworld.org. 17 April 2013. Archived from the original on 14 September 2017. Retrieved 7 September 2017.

mifc.com

World Islamic Banking Competitiveness Report 2013–14 Archived 14 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine EY Global Centre of Excellence, Bahrain

milligazette.com

"Investing in stock market: the Shariah way". Milli Gazette. 1–15 July 2005. Retrieved 21 October 2017.

mohammedamin.com

"A Simple Introduction to Islamic Mortgages". 14 May 2015.

muftisays.com

Seifeddine. "Surah al-Baqarah, 275–281". muftisays.comm. Archived from the original on 1 April 2015. Retrieved 14 April 2015.

muslim-investor.com

DeLorenzo, Yusuf Talal. "Day Trading in Stocks vs. Investment". muslim-inestor.com. Retrieved 18 May 2017.

muslimummah.org

"Basic Principles of Islamic Finance". muslimummah.org. Archived from the original on 19 December 2014. Retrieved 12 February 2015.

noorbank.com

"Shari'a Supervisory Committee". Noorbank. Archived from the original on 31 March 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2018.

nubank.com

El-Gamal, Mahmoud A. (June 2006). "A Simple Fiqh-and-Economics Rationale for Mutualization in Islamic Financial Intermediation" (PDF). nubank.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 January 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2015.

nytimes.com

FASMAN, JON (20 March 2015). "[Book Review] Heaven's Bankers by Harris Irfan". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 August 2015.

nzibo.com

Kahf, Monzer (c. 2007). "Islamic finance: Business as usual" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2016.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Dar, Humayon A. and J.R. Presley (2000–01. Lack of profit loss sharing in Islamic banking: Management and control imbalance., Economics research paper 024. Leicester: Loughborough University. 5–6)

pwc.com

"Shariah-compliant funds: A whole new world of investment" (PDF). Price Waterhouse Cooper. 2009. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
"Shariah-compliant funds: A whole new world of investment*" (PDF). pwc.com. 2009. Retrieved 19 January 2017.

quran.com

"Surah Al-Baqarah - 275". Quran.com.

researchgate.net

Saif, Mohammad; Khan, Noman; Hassan, M. Kabir; Ibneyy, Abdullah (10 February 2015). "Banking Behavior of Islamic Bank Customers in Bangladesh". researchgate.net. Retrieved 9 November 2017.

reuters.com

"Qatar to launch energy-focused Islamic bank with $10 billion capital". Reuters. 19 March 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
"MIDEAST MONEY-Iran's isolated banks may have slow, painful return to global system". Reuters. 12 May 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
Vizcaino, Bernardo (19 May 2015). "Islamic mutual funds fall short of global demand -study". Reuters. Retrieved 7 September 2017.

in.reuters.com

Y-Sing, Liau (6 February 2009). "ANALYSIS – Derivatives dispute divides Islamic finance market". Reuters. Archived from the original on 20 February 2009. Retrieved 19 May 2017.

customers.reuters.com

Delorenzo, Yusuf Talal. "Guide to Islamic Finance". Retrieved 11 April 2017.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

uk.reuters.com

DE SA'PINTO, MARTIN (3 May 2012). "Troubled Faisal Bank up for sale". Reuters. Archived from the original on 15 April 2019.

rhbislamicbank.com.my

"Learn more about Islamic Banking – Returns on deposits are competitive". RHB Banking Group. 17 May 2006. Archived from the original on 15 May 2009. Retrieved 26 March 2009.

rice.edu

ruf.rice.edu

An Economic Explication of the Prohibition of Gharar in Classical Islamic Jurisprudence | Mahmoud A. El-Gamal | First version: 2 May 2001

richmondfed.org

Haltom, Renee (2014). "Econ Focus. Islamic Banking, American Regulation". Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. Second Quarter. Retrieved 26 August 2015.

rifqilazio.wordpress.com

"Islamic Finance: Types of Contracts". 18 January 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2017.

safaribooksonline.com

Kureshi, Hussein. "10. Bai al Urbun". Contracts and Deals in Islamic Finance: A User s Guide to Cash Flows, Balance Sheets, and Capital Structures by.

saturna.com

"Amana Mutual Funds Trust". Saturna Capital. 21 October 2015. Retrieved 12 April 2017.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Nadwi, Mohammad Abdullah (1 February 2012). Analysing the Role of Shariah Supervisory Boards in Islamic Financial Institutions. p. 5. doi:10.2139/ssrn.2217926. S2CID 219373988. SSRN 2217926.
El Daouk, Mohamad (1 January 2022). "Introducing ḥalāl to construction supply chains in the UK's construction sector". Journal of Islamic Marketing. 14 (10): 2385–2403. doi:10.1108/JIMA-01-2022-0016. ISSN 1759-0833. S2CID 252059540.
Hayat, Raphie; Kraeussl, Roman (June 2011). "Risk and return characteristics of Islamic equity funds". Emerging Markets Review. 12 (2): 189–203. doi:10.1016/j.ememar.2011.02.002. S2CID 6820282.
Zeren, Feyyaz; Saraç, Mehmet (2015). "The dependency of Islamic bank rates on conventional bank interest rates: further evidence from Turkey". Applied Economics. 47 (7): 669–679. doi:10.1080/00036846.2014.978076. S2CID 154962925.
ALI, SALMAN SYED (June 2013). "State of Liquidity Management in Islamic Financial Institutions" (PDF). Islamic Economic Studies. 21 (1): 63–98. doi:10.12816/0000240. S2CID 17621848. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
Gümüsay, Ali Aslan; Smets, Michael; Morris, Timothy (1 February 2020). ""God at Work": Engaging Central and Incompatible Institutional Logics through Elastic Hybridity". Academy of Management Journal. 63 (1): 124–154. doi:10.5465/amj.2016.0481. ISSN 0001-4273. S2CID 169977517.

siddiqi.com

Siddiqi, Mohammad Nejatullah (21 April 2006). "Shariah, Economics and the Progress of Islamic Finance: The Role of Shariah Experts". SEVENTH HARVARD FORUM ON ISLAMIC FINANCE. Retrieved 28 November 2017.

slate.com

Leibenluft, Jacob (15 October 2008). "$596 Trillion!". slate.com. Retrieved 8 August 2017.

spindices.com

us.spindices.com

"S&P Dow Jones Indices » DOW JONES ISLAMIC MARKET". Retrieved 12 February 2015.

ssrn.com

papers.ssrn.com

Rammal, Hussain Gulzar; Zurbruegg, Ralf (23 August 2007). "Awareness of Islamic banking products among Muslims: The case of Australia". Journal of Financial Services Marketing. 12 (1): 65–74. doi:10.1057/palgrave.fsm.4760060. hdl:10453/71109. SSRN 1854427.
Fadel, Mohammad. 2008. Riba, efficiency, and prudential regulation: Preliminary thought. Wisconsin International Law Journal 25 (4) (April) 656
El-Hawary, Dahlia; Grais, Wafik; Iqbal., Zamir (2004). Regulating Islamic financial institutions: The nature of the regulated. World Bank policy research working paper 3227. Washington, DC: World Bank. p. 5. SSRN 610268.
Nadwi, Mohammad Abdullah (1 February 2012). Analysing the Role of Shariah Supervisory Boards in Islamic Financial Institutions. p. 5. doi:10.2139/ssrn.2217926. S2CID 219373988. SSRN 2217926.
Takaful.com. "Origins and Operations of Takaful System", Retrieved 15 December 2007 from http://www.takaful.com.sa/m1sub2.asp Archived 17 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine. This view is based on fatwa of the Shari'ah Advisory Board of al-Rajhi Bank, dated April 2001; cited in Farooq, Mohammad Omar (19 January 2012). "Qard al-Hasana, Wadiah/Amanah and Bank Deposits: Applications and Misapplications of Some Concepts in Islamic Banking". Arab Law Quarterly. 25 (2). SSRN 1418202.
Farooq, Mohammad Omar (19 January 2012). "Qard al-Hasana, Wadiah/Amanah and Bank Deposits: Applications and Misapplications of Some Concepts in Islamic Banking". Arab Law Quarterly. 25 (2). SSRN 1418202.
Mohammad Hashim Kamali. Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence [Islamic Texts Society, 3rd Ed., 2003], p.45, cited in Farooq, Mohammad Omar (19 January 2012). "Qard al-Hasana, Wadiah/Amanah and Bank Deposits: Applications and Misapplications of Some Concepts in Islamic Banking". Arab Law Quarterly. 25 (2). SSRN 1418202.
Munawar Iqbal and Philip Molyneux, Thirty Years of Islamic Banking: History, Performance and Prospects, (Palgrave Macmillan, 2005), p.39, cited in Farooq, Mohammad Omar (19 January 2012). "Qard al-Hasana, Wadiah/Amanah and Bank Deposits: Applications and Misapplications of Some Concepts in Islamic Banking". Arab Law Quarterly. 25 (2). SSRN 1418202.
Volker Nienhaus, "The Performance of Islamic Banks: Trends and Cases", in: Chibli Mallat (Ed.), Islamic Law and Finance (London: Graham & Trotman), pp. 129–170, 131., cited in Farooq, Mohammad Omar (19 January 2012). "Qard al-Hasana, Wadiah/Amanah and Bank Deposits: Applications and Misapplications of Some Concepts in Islamic Banking". Arab Law Quarterly. 25 (2). SSRN 1418202.
Maulana Shamsud Doha, a Shari'ah expert with the Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited cited in Farooq, Mohammad Omar (19 January 2012). "Qard al-Hasana, Wadiah/Amanah and Bank Deposits: Applications and Misapplications of Some Concepts in Islamic Banking". Arab Law Quarterly. 25 (2). SSRN 1418202.
Mohammad Hashim Kamali. Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence [Islamic Texts Society, 3rd Ed., 2003], p. 335., cited in Farooq, Mohammad Omar (19 January 2012). "Qard al-Hasana, Wadiah/Amanah and Bank Deposits: Applications and Misapplications of Some Concepts in Islamic Banking". Arab Law Quarterly. 25 (2). SSRN 1418202.
Baele, Lieven; Farooq, Moazzam; Ongena, Steven (19 February 2014). "Of Religion and Redemption: Evidence from Default on Islamic Loans". CentER Discussion Paper Series No. 2012-014 European Banking Center Discussion Paper No. 2012-008. SSRN 1740452.

ssrn.com

Solé, Juan A. and Jobst, Andreas (Andy), Operative Principles of Islamic Derivatives – Towards a Coherent Theory (March 2012). IMF Working Paper No. NO.12/63. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2028239

poseidon01.ssrn.com

Farooq, M.O. (2009). "Riba, Interest and Six Hadiths: Do We Have a Definition or a Conundrum?". Review of Islamic Economics. 13 (1): 130. Retrieved 15 December 2016.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

stanford.edu

law.stanford.edu

Albalawi, Suliman Hamdan (September 2006). "Banking System in Islamic Countries: Saudi Arabia and Egypt. A Dissertation Submitted to the School of Law and the Committee on Graduate Studies of Stanford University" (PDF). law.stanford.edu. Retrieved 10 April 2015.

startupbusiness.it

State of the Global Islamic Economy Report 2015/16 (PDF). Thomson Reuters & Dinar Standard. pp. 54–55. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
State of the Global Islamic Economy Report, 2015/16:70 State of the Global Islamic Economy Report 2015/16 (PDF). Thomson Reuters & Dinar Standard. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2017.

sunnah.com

"Sales and Trade - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)". sunnah.com. Retrieved 19 July 2023.

tahapublishers.com

Ibn Sa'd 2013, p. 81. Ibn Sa'd, Muhammad (2013). Kitab At-Tabaqat Al-Kabir Volume III: The Companions of Badr. Translated by Aisha Bewley. Ta-ha publisher. p. 81. ISBN 978-1-84200-133-2. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2021.

takaful.com.pk

"Difference between Takaful and Conventional Insurance". Takaful Pakistan. c. 2009. Archived from the original on 22 July 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.

takaful.com.sa

Takaful.com. "Origins and Operations of Takaful System", Retrieved 15 December 2007 from http://www.takaful.com.sa/m1sub2.asp Archived 17 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine. This view is based on fatwa of the Shari'ah Advisory Board of al-Rajhi Bank, dated April 2001; cited in Farooq, Mohammad Omar (19 January 2012). "Qard al-Hasana, Wadiah/Amanah and Bank Deposits: Applications and Misapplications of Some Concepts in Islamic Banking". Arab Law Quarterly. 25 (2). SSRN 1418202.

thebanker.com

The Banker. "Home". Retrieved 12 February 2015.
James King (2 November 2015). "The Banker's Top Islamic Financial Institutions 2015 – Methodology". The Banker.

thefreedictionary.com

financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com

"Qardhul Hasan". Financial dictionary. Retrieved 5 January 2017.

theguardian.com

Seabourne, Gwen. "When and why did the Christian Church stop viewing usury as a sin?". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 July 2015.

theislamicbanker.com

see also "The Islamic Banker". Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 12 February 2015.

thomsonreuters.com

uk.practicallaw.thomsonreuters.com

"Maisir". uk.practicallaw.thomsonreuters.com. Thomson Reuters. Retrieved 19 October 2017.

treasury.gov

"Hawala" (PDF). treasury.gov. Financial Crimes Enforcement Network with Interpol/FOPAC. Retrieved 16 October 2016.

tripod.com

samvak.tripod.com

Vaknin, Sam (June 2005). "Hawala, or the Bank that Never Was". samvak.tripod.com. Archived from the original on 20 September 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2017.

ubluk.com

"Al Rayan Bank. ISLAMIC SAVINGS ACCOUNTS [download Expected Profit Rate] Expected Profit Rates for UBL Islamic Mudaraba Products". United Bank UK. 15 March 2017. Archived from the original on 29 June 2017. Retrieved 18 January 2018.

umarvadillo.wordpress.com

Vadillo, Umar Ibrahim (19 October 2013). "Questionnaire for Jurisconsults, subject specialists and general public in connection with re-examination of Riba/Interest based laws by Federal Shariah Court". Gold Dinar and Muamalat. Retrieved 15 November 2016.

uni-muenchen.de

mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de

Hasan, Zubair (21 August 2014). Risk-sharing versus risk-transfer in Islamic finance: An evaluation (PDF). Kuala Lumpur: The Global University of Islamic Finance (INCEIF) .MPRA Paper No. 58059, (Munich Personal RePEc Archive). Retrieved 23 August 2016.
'Islamic finance: What does it change, what it does not? Structure-objective mismatch and its consequences. International Centre for Education in Islamic Finance (INCEIF). 21 February 2010.
Yousef, Tarik M. (2004). "The Murabaha Syndrome in Islamic Finance: Laws, Institutions, and Politics" (PDF). In Henry, Clement M.; Wilson, Rodney (eds.). THE POLITICS OF ISLAMIC FINANCE. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
Hasan, Zubair (2011). Scarcity, self-interest and maximization from Islamic angle. p. 318. Retrieved 22 March 2017.

uob.edu.bh

staff.uob.edu.bh

"TRADE-BASED FINANCING MURABAHA (COST-PLUS SALE)" (PDF). Retrieved 15 August 2017.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

uow.edu.au

ro.uow.edu.au

Gait, Alsadek H.; Worthington, Andrew C. (2007). A Primer on Islamic Finance: Definitions, Sources, Principles and Methods. University of Wollongong. Research Online. p. 7.

wdibf.com

The Islamic Banking and Finance Database provides more information on the subject. "World Database for Islamic Banking and Finance". Retrieved 12 February 2015.

web.archive.org

Khan, Ajaz A., Sharia Compliant finance| halalmonk.com
"Islamic Banking Principles". Institute of Islamic Banking and Insurance. Archived from the original on 28 September 2017. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
Usmani, Introduction to Islamic Finance, 1998: p. 6 Usmani, Taqi (1998). An Introduction to Islamic Finance (PDF). Kazakhstan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
"ISLAMIC BANKING". LET US CORRECT OUR ISLAMIC FAITH. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
ISLAMIC BANKING By A.L.M. Abdul Gafoor 4.1 Historical development Archived 21 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine
"Islamic Finance in Europe". Deloitte Luxembourg. Archived from the original on 9 November 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
see also "The Islamic Banker". Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 12 February 2015.
Ibn Sa'd 2013, p. 81. Ibn Sa'd, Muhammad (2013). Kitab At-Tabaqat Al-Kabir Volume III: The Companions of Badr. Translated by Aisha Bewley. Ta-ha publisher. p. 81. ISBN 978-1-84200-133-2. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
Usmani, Muhammad Taqi (2008). Sukuk and their contemporary application (PDF). p. 13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 November 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
Mohammed, Naveed (3 July 2015). "Islamic and Conventional Banking Comparison". IslamicFinance.com. Archived from the original on 3 July 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
State of the Global Islamic Economy Report 2015/16 (PDF). Thomson Reuters & Dinar Standard. pp. 54–55. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
"Luxembourg successfully issues landmark Sukuk transaction". luxembourgforfinance.com. 10 January 2014. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
"FAQs and Ask a Question. Is it permissible for an Islamic bank to impose penalty for late payment?". al-Yusr. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 9 July 2016.
Usmani, Introduction to Islamic Finance, 1998: p.12 Usmani, Taqi (1998). An Introduction to Islamic Finance (PDF). Kazakhstan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Dar, Humayon A. 27 June 2010. "Islamic banking in Iran and Sudan". Business Asia.
El-Gamal, Islamic Finance, 2006: p. 21 el-Gamal, Mahmoud A. (2006). Islamic Finance : Law, Economics, and Practice (PDF). New York: Cambridge. ISBN 9780521864145. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 April 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
"What is Islamic Banking?". Institute of Islamic Banking and Insurance. Archived from the original on 22 July 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
El-Gamal, Islamic Finance, 2006: p. 8 el-Gamal, Mahmoud A. (2006). Islamic Finance : Law, Economics, and Practice (PDF). New York: Cambridge. ISBN 9780521864145. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 April 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
Usmani, Introduction to Islamic Finance, 1998: p.11, 167–8 Usmani, Taqi (1998). An Introduction to Islamic Finance (PDF). Kazakhstan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Usmani, Introduction to Islamic Finance, 1998: p.11 Usmani, Taqi (1998). An Introduction to Islamic Finance (PDF). Kazakhstan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Usmani, Introduction to Islamic Finance, 1998: p.167-8 Usmani, Taqi (1998). An Introduction to Islamic Finance (PDF). Kazakhstan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
El-Gamal, Mahmoud A. (2 May 2001). "An Economic Explication of the Prohibition of Gharar in Classical Islamic Jurisprudence" (PDF). p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 April 2016. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
"Basic Principles of Islamic Finance". muslimummah.org. Archived from the original on 19 December 2014. Retrieved 12 February 2015.
Al-Suwailem, Sami. "Towards an objective measure of gharar in exchange" (PDF). Islamic Economic Studies. 7 (1, (October 1999), 2, (April 2000)): 61–102. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 August 2017. Retrieved 1 August 2016.
Seifeddine. "Surah al-Baqarah, 275–281". muftisays.comm. Archived from the original on 1 April 2015. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
"Q. What is Murabaha?". Institute of Islamic Banking and Insurance. Archived from the original on 31 August 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
Kahf, Monzer (c. 2007). "Islamic finance: Business as usual" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
Usmani, Muhammad Taqi. "Pricing for Cash and Credit Sales". Islamic Banker. Archived from the original on 20 November 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
El-Gamal, Islamic Finance, 2006: p.52 el-Gamal, Mahmoud A. (2006). Islamic Finance : Law, Economics, and Practice (PDF). New York: Cambridge. ISBN 9780521864145. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 April 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
bin Kamaruzdin, Thaqif (15 October 2014). "Derivatives and Islamic Finance". INCEIF. Archived from the original on 16 August 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
Y-Sing, Liau (6 February 2009). "ANALYSIS – Derivatives dispute divides Islamic finance market". Reuters. Archived from the original on 20 February 2009. Retrieved 19 May 2017.
"Hedging Master Agreement". Archived from the original on 14 October 2017. Retrieved 12 October 2017.
Usmani, Introduction to Islamic Finance, 1998: p.162-3 Usmani, Taqi (1998). An Introduction to Islamic Finance (PDF). Kazakhstan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Usmani, Introduction to Islamic Finance, 1998: p.xviii Usmani, Taqi (1998). An Introduction to Islamic Finance (PDF). Kazakhstan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Ahmad, A. (1993). Contemporary Practices of Islamic Financing Techniques (PDF). Research Paper #20. Jedddah: Islamic Research and Training Institute, Islamic Development Bank. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 May 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
"World Islamic Banking Competitiveness Report 2016. Participation industry footprint" (PDF). ey.com. p. 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 June 2018. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
World Islamic Banking Competitiveness Report 2013–14 Archived 14 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine EY Global Centre of Excellence, Bahrain
"Shari'ah Supervisory Board [Religious Board]". Institute of Islamic Banking and Insurance. Archived from the original on 10 August 2017. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
"Shari'a Supervisory Committee". Noorbank. Archived from the original on 31 March 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
"Published Standards". The Islamic Financial Services Board (IFSB). Archived from the original on 19 August 2015. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
"Published Standards". The Islamic Financial Services Board (IFSB). Archived from the original on 19 August 2015. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
"Islamic International Rating Agency (IIRA)". iirating.com. Archived from the original on 18 June 2019. Retrieved 8 August 2015.
"Dow Jones Islamic Market Indecises". djindexes.com. Archived from the original on 12 August 2015. Retrieved 8 August 2015.
"Islamic Banking. Profit-and-Loss Sharing". Institute of Islamic Banking and Insurance. 15 August 2015. Archived from the original on 30 July 2012. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
Usmani, Introduction to Islamic Finance, 1998: p.14 Usmani, Taqi (1998). An Introduction to Islamic Finance (PDF). Kazakhstan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Islamic Financial Services Board (IFSB). 2014. Islamic Financial Services Industry Stability Report Archived 17 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Kuala Lumpur: IFSB.
"The Declining Balance Co-ownership Program. An Overview" (PDF). Guidance Residential, LLC. 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 September 2014.
"Modes of financing". Financial Islam – Islamic Finance. Archived from the original on 12 July 2016. Retrieved 14 July 2016.
Usmani, Introduction to Islamic Finance, 1998: p.65 Usmani, Taqi (1998). An Introduction to Islamic Finance (PDF). Kazakhstan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Usmani, Introduction to Islamic Finance, 1998: p.72-81 Usmani, Taqi (1998). An Introduction to Islamic Finance (PDF). Kazakhstan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Usmani, Introduction to Islamic Finance, 1998: p.71 Usmani, Taqi (1998). An Introduction to Islamic Finance (PDF). Kazakhstan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
"Glossary of Financial Terms – B". Institute of Islamic Banking and Insurance. Archived from the original on 29 August 2015. Retrieved 26 August 2015.
Usmani, Introduction to Islamic Finance, 1998: p.136 Usmani, Taqi (1998). An Introduction to Islamic Finance (PDF). Kazakhstan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
"Istisna vs. Salam". Islamic Banker. Archived from the original on 18 January 2018. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
Usmani, Introduction to Islamic Finance, 1998: p.128 Usmani, Taqi (1998). An Introduction to Islamic Finance (PDF). Kazakhstan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
El-Gamal, Islamic Finance, 2006: p.81 el-Gamal, Mahmoud A. (2006). Islamic Finance : Law, Economics, and Practice (PDF). New York: Cambridge. ISBN 9780521864145. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 April 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
Usmani, Introduction to Islamic Finance, 1998: p.133 Usmani, Taqi (1998). An Introduction to Islamic Finance (PDF). Kazakhstan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Usmani, Introduction to Islamic Finance, 1998: p.130 Usmani, Taqi (1998). An Introduction to Islamic Finance (PDF). Kazakhstan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Meshari, Ahmad. "Qatar Islamic Bank: Setting the benchmark for Islamic banking". worldfinance.com. Archived from the original on 14 September 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
"Definition of "Ijarah wa-iqtina "". Islamic Banker. Archived from the original on 11 July 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
Usmani, Introduction to Islamic Finance, 1998: p.167 Usmani, Taqi (1998). An Introduction to Islamic Finance (PDF). Kazakhstan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
"Tawarruq Definition from Financial Times Lexicon". lexicon.ft.com. Archived from the original on 11 September 2015. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
"Definition of tawarruq ft.com/lexicon". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 11 September 2015. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
"Fatwa in Islamic Finance" (PDF). ISRA: 4. September 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 May 2017. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
Ebrahim, Muhammed Shahid (n.d.). "Debt Instruments in Islamic Finance: A Critique" (PDF). Arab Law Quarterly. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 September 2017. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
Takaful.com. "Origins and Operations of Takaful System", Retrieved 15 December 2007 from http://www.takaful.com.sa/m1sub2.asp Archived 17 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine. This view is based on fatwa of the Shari'ah Advisory Board of al-Rajhi Bank, dated April 2001; cited in Farooq, Mohammad Omar (19 January 2012). "Qard al-Hasana, Wadiah/Amanah and Bank Deposits: Applications and Misapplications of Some Concepts in Islamic Banking". Arab Law Quarterly. 25 (2). SSRN 1418202.
Vaknin, Sam (June 2005). "Hawala, or the Bank that Never Was". samvak.tripod.com. Archived from the original on 20 September 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
"Al Rayan Bank. ISLAMIC SAVINGS ACCOUNTS [download Expected Profit Rate] Expected Profit Rates for UBL Islamic Mudaraba Products". United Bank UK. 15 March 2017. Archived from the original on 29 June 2017. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
"Financial Stability and Payment System Report 2014. Investment accounts under Islamic Financial Services Act 2013" (PDF). bnm.gov.my. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 September 2015. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
"Learn more about Islamic Banking – Returns on deposits are competitive". RHB Banking Group. 17 May 2006. Archived from the original on 15 May 2009. Retrieved 26 March 2009.
"Glossary of Financial Terms". Institute of Islamic Banking and Insurance. Archived from the original on 31 August 2015. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
"Glossary of Financial Terms – W". Institute of Islamic Banking and Insurance. Archived from the original on 31 August 2015. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
"Wadiah". Islamic Banker. Archived from the original on 29 April 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
"Concept and ideology :: Issues and problems of Islamic banking". Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited. Archived from the original on 16 July 2007. Retrieved 12 February 2015.
"Difference between Takaful and Conventional Insurance". Takaful Pakistan. c. 2009. Archived from the original on 22 July 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
Omar Fisher; Dawood Y. Taylor (April 2000). "Prospects for Evolution of Takaful in the 21st Century: Origins of Takaful". President and Fellows of Harvard College. Archived from the original on 2 August 2020. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
Paxford, Beata (April–June 2010). "Questions of price and ethics: Islamic banking and its competitiveness" (PDF). Newhorizon (175): 18–19. ISSN 0955-095X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 February 2018. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
"FTSE Global Islamic Index Series". Archived from the original on 15 January 2012. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
"IIFM and ISDA Launch Tahawwut (Hedging) Master Agreement". ISDA. 1 March 2010. Archived from the original on 14 October 2017. Retrieved 12 October 2017.
El-Gamal, Islamic Finance, 2006: p.181 el-Gamal, Mahmoud A. (2006). Islamic Finance : Law, Economics, and Practice (PDF). New York: Cambridge. ISBN 9780521864145. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 April 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
El-Gamal, Islamic Finance, 2006: p.92 el-Gamal, Mahmoud A. (2006). Islamic Finance : Law, Economics, and Practice (PDF). New York: Cambridge. ISBN 9780521864145. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 April 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
"Islamic Microfinance A Real Hope for Poor". Archived from the original on 15 January 2018. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
Mughal, Muhammad Zubair. "Funding Sources for Islamic Microfinance Institutions". alhudacibe.com. AlHuda Centre of Islamic Banking & Economics. Archived from the original on 2 January 2016. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
"What is islamic Microfinance ?". microworld.org. 17 April 2013. Archived from the original on 14 September 2017. Retrieved 7 September 2017.
State of the Global Islamic Economy Report, 2015/16:70 State of the Global Islamic Economy Report 2015/16 (PDF). Thomson Reuters & Dinar Standard. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
Usmani, Introduction to Islamic Finance, 1998: p.166 Usmani, Taqi (1998). An Introduction to Islamic Finance (PDF). Kazakhstan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Usmani, Introduction to Islamic Finance, 1998: p.165-8 Usmani, Taqi (1998). An Introduction to Islamic Finance (PDF). Kazakhstan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Usmani, Introduction to Islamic Finance, 1998: p.165 Usmani, Taqi (1998). An Introduction to Islamic Finance (PDF). Kazakhstan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
El-Gamal, Islamic Finance, 2006: p.20 el-Gamal, Mahmoud A. (2006). Islamic Finance : Law, Economics, and Practice (PDF). New York: Cambridge. ISBN 9780521864145. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 April 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
Jaffer, Sohail (22 June 2016). "Rejuvenating the European Economy: The Role of Islamic Finance". European Financial Review. Archived from the original on 9 April 2019.
El-Gamal, Islamic Finance, 2006: p.xii el-Gamal, Mahmoud A. (2006). Islamic Finance : Law, Economics, and Practice (PDF). New York: Cambridge. ISBN 9780521864145. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 April 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
Khan M. Mansoor and M. Ishaq Bhatti. 2008. Developments in Islamic banking: The case of Pakistan Archived 22 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Houndsmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, p.49
see also Zaman, M.R. (2008). "Usury (riba) and the place of bank interest in Islamic banking and finance". International Journal of Banking and Finance. 6: 9. Archived from the original on 13 December 2016. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
ALI, SALMAN SYED (June 2013). "State of Liquidity Management in Islamic Financial Institutions" (PDF). Islamic Economic Studies. 21 (1): 63–98. doi:10.12816/0000240. S2CID 17621848. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
"Islamic Interbank Money Market". Bank Negara Malaysia. Archived from the original on 15 September 2015. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
"International Islamic Liquidity Management Corporation (IILM)". IILM. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
El-Gamal, Mahmoud A. (June 2006). "A Simple Fiqh-and-Economics Rationale for Mutualization in Islamic Financial Intermediation" (PDF). nubank.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 January 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
"Financial crisis: Risks and lessons for Islamic finance" (PDF). ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance. 1 (1): 18. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 March 2016. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
"Financial crisis: Risks and lessons for Islamic finance" (PDF). ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance. 1 (1): 19. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 March 2016. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
SYED ALI, SALMAN (January 2007) [August 2006]. "FINANCIAL DISTRESS AND BANK FAILURE: LESSONS FROM CLOSURE OF IHLAS FINANS IN TURKEY" (PDF). Islamic Economic Studies. 14 (1 & 2): 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
DE SA'PINTO, MARTIN (3 May 2012). "Troubled Faisal Bank up for sale". Reuters. Archived from the original on 15 April 2019.
SYED ALI, SALMAN (January 2007) [August 2006]. "FINANCIAL DISTRESS AND BANK FAILURE: LESSONS FROM CLOSURE OF IHLAS FINANS IN TURKEY" (PDF). Islamic Economic Studies. 14 (1 & 2): 1–52. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
El-Gamal, Islamic Finance, 2006: p.1,5,25 el-Gamal, Mahmoud A. (2006). Islamic Finance : Law, Economics, and Practice (PDF). New York: Cambridge. ISBN 9780521864145. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 April 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
Usmani, Introduction to Islamic Finance, 1998: p.161-9 Usmani, Taqi (1998). An Introduction to Islamic Finance (PDF). Kazakhstan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

weebly.com

nsbbank.weebly.com

"بنك كل المصريين". بنك ناصر الاجتماعي ( NSB ). Retrieved 13 April 2017.

worldbank.org

Alawode, Abayomi A. (31 March 2015). "Islamic Finance". World Bank. Retrieved 9 November 2017.

www-wds.worldbank.org

Karim, "Islamic microfinance", 2008: p.1 Karim, Nimrah; Tarazi, Michael; Reilli, Zavier (August 2008). "Islamic microfinance: An emerging market niche" (PDF). CGAP Focus Notes. 49. Consultative Group to Assist the Poor: 1.

documents.worldbank.org

El-Hawary, D.; Grais, Wafik; Iqbal, Zamir (2004). Regulating Islamic Financial Institutions: The Nature of the Regulated (PDF). World Bank Policy Research Working Paper #3227. Washington DC: World Bank. pp. 16–7. Retrieved 7 June 2017.

worldbulletin.net

"Vatican offers Islamic finance system to Western Banks". world bulletin. 6 March 2009. Retrieved 6 August 2016.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Glubb, John Bagot (1988), A Short History of the Arab Peoples, Dorset Press, p. 105, ISBN 978-0-88029-226-9, OCLC 603697876
Burne, Katy (25 November 2011). "Islamic Banks Get a 'Libor' of Their Own". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
El Daouk, Mohamad (1 January 2022). "Introducing ḥalāl to construction supply chains in the UK's construction sector". Journal of Islamic Marketing. 14 (10): 2385–2403. doi:10.1108/JIMA-01-2022-0016. ISSN 1759-0833. S2CID 252059540.
Paxford, Beata (April–June 2010). "Questions of price and ethics: Islamic banking and its competitiveness" (PDF). Newhorizon (175): 18–19. ISSN 0955-095X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 February 2018. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
Gümüsay, Ali Aslan; Smets, Michael; Morris, Timothy (1 February 2020). ""God at Work": Engaging Central and Incompatible Institutional Logics through Elastic Hybridity". Academy of Management Journal. 63 (1): 124–154. doi:10.5465/amj.2016.0481. ISSN 0001-4273. S2CID 169977517.
Khatib, Ahmed Sameer El; Lisboa, Nahor Plácido (16 July 2019). "Religion and Finance". REUNIR Revista de Administração Contabilidade e Sustentabilidade (in Portuguese). 9 (1): 73–84. doi:10.18696/reunir.v9i1.900. ISSN 2237-3667.
"Why non-Muslims are converting to sharia finance". The Economist. 20 October 2018. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 9 November 2019.

worldfinance.com

Meshari, Ahmad. "Qatar Islamic Bank: Setting the benchmark for Islamic banking". worldfinance.com. Archived from the original on 14 September 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2017.

wsj.com

Slater, Joanna (10 January 2007). "World's Assets Hit Record Value Of $140 Trillion". The Wall Street Journal.
Burne, Katy (25 November 2011). "Islamic Banks Get a 'Libor' of Their Own". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 9 November 2019.

youtube.com

Dar, Humayon (16 February 2012). "Short-Selling in Islamic Finance". youtube. Islamic Institute of Banking and Insurance. Archived from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2017.

zaharuddin.net

Abdul Rahman, Ust Hj Zaharuddin Hj (20 September 2006). "Management Fees in 'Qardul Hasan'". zaharuddin.net. NST Business Times. Retrieved 5 January 2017.