Islamic calligraphy (English Wikipedia)

Jonathan M. Bloom; Sheila Blair (2009). The Grove encyclopedia of Islamic art and architecture. Oxford University Press. pp. 101, 131, 246. ISBN 978-0-19-530991-1. Retrieved 4 January 2012.
بىاض, Anjuman-e-Farsi, 1977, p. 77

britannica.com

"Kūfic script". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 3 May 2015. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
"Diwani script". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 5 May 2014. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
"Ta'liq Script". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 23 June 2022.

calligraphyqalam.com

Kvernen, Elizabeth (2024). "Kufic", calligraphyqalam.com.
Kvernen, Elisabeth (2009). "Thuluth". CalligraphyQalam. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
Kvernen, Elizabeth (2009). "Riqa'". CalligraphyQalam. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
Kvernen, Elizabeth (2009). "Divani". CalligraphyQalam. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
Kvernen, Elizabeth (2009). "Nasta'liq". CalligraphyQalam. Retrieved 11 September 2024.

dailystar.com.lb

Alabaster, Olivia. "I like to write Beirut as it's the city that gave us everything" Archived 8 May 2018 at the Wayback Machine, The Daily Star, Beirut, 9 February 2013

daratalfunun.org

"Shaker Hassan Al Said," Darat al Funum, Online; Flood, Necipoğlu (2017). A Companion to Islamic Art and Architecture. Vol. II. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 1294. ISBN 1119068665. OCLC 1006377297.

diwanalarabia.com

"خط الرقاع". example.ampproject.org. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.

doi.org

Gruber, Christiane (2009). "Sheila Blair, Islamic Calligraphy (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2006). Pp. 679. $150.00 cloth". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 41 (3): 486–487. doi:10.1017/s002074380909120x. ISSN 0020-7438.
Erzen, Jale Nejdet (February 2011). "Reading Mosques: Meaning and Architecture in Islam". The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism. 69 (1): 125–131. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6245.2010.01453.x. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
Dadi. I., "Ibrahim El Salahi and Calligraphic Modernism in a Comparative Perspective," South Atlantic Quarterly, 109 (3), 2010, pp. 555–576, doi:10.1215/00382876-2010-006; Flood, F.B. and Necipoglu, G. (eds) A Companion to Islamic Art and Architecture, Wiley, 2017, p. 1294
Mavrakis, N., "The Hurufiyah Art Movement in Middle Eastern Art," McGill Journal of Middle Eastern Studies Blog, Online: https://mjmes.wordpress.com/2013/03/08/article-5/; Tuohy, A. and Masters, C., A–Z Great Modern Artists, Hachette UK, 2015, p. 56; Dadi. I., "Ibrahim El Salahi and Calligraphic Modernism in a Comparative Perspective," South Atlantic Quarterly, 109 (3), 2010, pp. 555–576, doi:10.1215/00382876-2010-006

hajinoordeen.com

"Browse Gallery", hajinoordeen.com.

ilovetypography.com

Julia Kaestle (10 July 2010). "Arabic calligraphy as a typographic exercise". Archived from the original on 11 October 2018. Retrieved 5 May 2014.

jstor.org

Ali, A. K. M. Yaqub (1984). "Muslim Calligraphy: ITS Beginning and Major Styles". Islamic Studies. 23 (4): 373–379. JSTOR 20847281.

khalilicollections.org

"Khalili Collections | Islamic Art | Part 15 of a 30-part Qur'an". Khalili Collections. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023.

loc.gov

international.loc.gov

"Library of Congress, Selections of Arabic, Persian, and Ottoman Calligraphy: Qur'anic Fragments". International.loc.gov. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 4 December 2013.

mjmes.wordpress.com

Mavrakis, N., "The Hurufiyah Art Movement in Middle Eastern Art" Archived 30 April 2020 at the Wayback Machine, McGill Journal of Middle Eastern Studies Blog
Lindgren, A. and Ross, S., The Modernist World, Routledge, 2015, p. 495; Mavrakis, N., "The Hurufiyah Art Movement in Middle Eastern Art," McGill Journal of Middle Eastern Studies Blog, Online: https://mjmes.wordpress.com/2013/03/08/article-5/ Archived 30 April 2020 at the Wayback Machine; Tuohy, A. and Masters, C., A–Z Great Modern Artists, Hachette UK, 2015, p. 56
Mavrakis, N., "The Hurufiyah Art Movement in Middle Eastern Art," McGill Journal of Middle Eastern Studies Blog, Online: https://mjmes.wordpress.com/2013/03/08/article-5/; Tuohy, A. and Masters, C., A–Z Great Modern Artists, Hachette UK, 2015, p. 56; Dadi. I., "Ibrahim El Salahi and Calligraphic Modernism in a Comparative Perspective," South Atlantic Quarterly, 109 (3), 2010, pp. 555–576, doi:10.1215/00382876-2010-006

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Erzen, Jale Nejdet (February 2011). "Reading Mosques: Meaning and Architecture in Islam". The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism. 69 (1): 125–131. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6245.2010.01453.x. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2024.

sakkal.com

Mamoun Sakkal (1993). "The Art of Arabic Calligraphy, a brief history". Archived from the original on 22 July 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2014.

vandalog.com

blog.vandalog.com

Vandalog (3 May 2011). "A1one in Tehran IRAN". Vandalog. Archived from the original on 9 May 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2012.

web.archive.org

"Khalili Collections | Islamic Art | Part 15 of a 30-part Qur'an". Khalili Collections. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
Julia Kaestle (10 July 2010). "Arabic calligraphy as a typographic exercise". Archived from the original on 11 October 2018. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
Erzen, Jale Nejdet (February 2011). "Reading Mosques: Meaning and Architecture in Islam". The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism. 69 (1): 125–131. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6245.2010.01453.x. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
"Kūfic script". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 3 May 2015. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
Mamoun Sakkal (1993). "The Art of Arabic Calligraphy, a brief history". Archived from the original on 22 July 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
"Library of Congress, Selections of Arabic, Persian, and Ottoman Calligraphy: Qur'anic Fragments". International.loc.gov. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
"خط الرقاع". example.ampproject.org. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
"Diwani script". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 5 May 2014. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
"Ta'liq Script". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
Mavrakis, N., "The Hurufiyah Art Movement in Middle Eastern Art" Archived 30 April 2020 at the Wayback Machine, McGill Journal of Middle Eastern Studies Blog
Lindgren, A. and Ross, S., The Modernist World, Routledge, 2015, p. 495; Mavrakis, N., "The Hurufiyah Art Movement in Middle Eastern Art," McGill Journal of Middle Eastern Studies Blog, Online: https://mjmes.wordpress.com/2013/03/08/article-5/ Archived 30 April 2020 at the Wayback Machine; Tuohy, A. and Masters, C., A–Z Great Modern Artists, Hachette UK, 2015, p. 56
Alabaster, Olivia. "I like to write Beirut as it's the city that gave us everything" Archived 8 May 2018 at the Wayback Machine, The Daily Star, Beirut, 9 February 2013
Vandalog (3 May 2011). "A1one in Tehran IRAN". Vandalog. Archived from the original on 9 May 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
Martin Lejeune, 15 June 2017, Oman unveils world's 1st interactive calligraphic Quran Archived 23 May 2021 at the Wayback Machine

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Gruber, Christiane (2009). "Sheila Blair, Islamic Calligraphy (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2006). Pp. 679. $150.00 cloth". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 41 (3): 486–487. doi:10.1017/s002074380909120x. ISSN 0020-7438.
Lyons, Martyn. (2011). Books : a living history. Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum. ISBN 978-1-60606-083-4. OCLC 707023033.
Flood, Necipoğlu (2017). A Companion to Islamic Art and Architecture. Vol. I. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 109–110. ISBN 9781119068570. OCLC 963439648.
Khatibi, Abdelkebir (1996). The splendor of Islamic calligraphy. Sijelmassi, Mohamed. New York: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 0500016755. OCLC 34275017.

worldcat.org

Lyons, Martyn. (2011). Books : a living history. Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum. ISBN 978-1-60606-083-4. OCLC 707023033.
Flood, Necipoğlu (2017). A Companion to Islamic Art and Architecture. Vol. II. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 1298–1299. ISBN 1119068665. OCLC 1006377297.
"Shaker Hassan Al Said," Darat al Funum, Online; Flood, Necipoğlu (2017). A Companion to Islamic Art and Architecture. Vol. II. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 1294. ISBN 1119068665. OCLC 1006377297.

UniversityofTexasBrownsville.on.worldcat.org

Schimmel, Annemarie (1984). Calligraphy and Islamic Culture. New York: New York University Press. p. 4. ISBN 0814778305.
Schimmel, Annemarie (1984). Calligraphy and Islamic Culture. New York: New York University Press. p. 3. ISBN 0814778305.