Islamic economics (English Wikipedia)

Norman, Omar (2006). "5. The Profit Motive in Islam: Religion and Economics in the Muslim World" (PDF). In Hathaway, Robert M.; Lee, Wilson (eds.). Islamization and the Pakistani Economy. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. p. 74. Retrieved 13 August 2012. Indeed it is worth noting that "Islamic economics" is of modern 20th century origin. Even at the turn of the 19th century, the phrase was not used by major Islamic thinkers. The great philosopher Iqbal, who was inspirational to the movement for Pakistan, did not refer to religion in his treatise on economics. Iqbal's Ilm–ul–Iqtesaad, published in 1902, was notable in its absence of religion in the understanding of the economy. The intellectual father of Islamic economics is Maulana Maudoodi, the scholar whose views have shaped the Jamaat-e-Islami

danielpipes.org

Pipes, Daniel (September 26, 2007). "Islamic Economics: What Does It Mean?". Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 5 August 2015.

doi.org

Philipp, Thomas (1990). "The Idea of Islamic Economics". Die Welt des Islams. 30 (1/4): 117–139. doi:10.2307/1571048. JSTOR 1571048.
Banaji, Jairus (2007). "Islam, the Mediterranean and the Rise of Capitalism" (PDF). Historical Materialism. 15 (1): 47–74. doi:10.1163/156920607X171591.
Labib, Subhi Y. (1969). "Capitalism in Medieval Islam". The Journal of Economic History. 29 (1): 79–96. doi:10.1017/S0022050700097837. S2CID 153962294.
Kuran, Timur (1986). "The Economic System in Contemporary Islamic Thought: Interpretation and Assessment". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 18 (2): 135–164. doi:10.1017/S0020743800029767. hdl:10161/2561. S2CID 162278555.
Gümüsay, Ali Aslan (2015-08-01). "Entrepreneurship from an Islamic Perspective". Journal of Business Ethics. 130 (1): 199–208. doi:10.1007/s10551-014-2223-7. ISSN 1573-0697. S2CID 140869670.
Ramadani, Veland; Dana, Léo-Paul; Gërguri-Rashiti, Shqipe; Ratten, Vanessa, eds. (2017). Entrepreneurship and Management in an Islamic Context. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-39679-8. ISBN 978-3-319-39677-4.
El-Sheikh, Salah (2008). "The Moral Economy of Classical Islam: A FiqhiConomic Model". The Muslim World. 98 (1): 116–144. doi:10.1111/j.1478-1913.2008.00213.x.
Boulakia, Jean David C. (1971). "Ibn Khaldûn: A Fourteenth-Century Economist". Journal of Political Economy. 79 (5): 1105–1118. doi:10.1086/259818. S2CID 144078253.
Weiss 1995, pp. 29–30 Weiss, Dieter (1995). "Ibn Khaldun on Economic Transformation". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 27 (1): 29–37. doi:10.1017/S0020743800061560. S2CID 162022220.
Weiss 1995, p. 31 quotes Muqaddimah 2:276–78 Weiss, Dieter (1995). "Ibn Khaldun on Economic Transformation". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 27 (1): 29–37. doi:10.1017/S0020743800061560. S2CID 162022220.
Weiss 1995, p. 31 quotes Muqaddimah 2: 272–73 Weiss, Dieter (1995). "Ibn Khaldun on Economic Transformation". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 27 (1): 29–37. doi:10.1017/S0020743800061560. S2CID 162022220.
Weiss 1995, p. 33 Weiss, Dieter (1995). "Ibn Khaldun on Economic Transformation". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 27 (1): 29–37. doi:10.1017/S0020743800061560. S2CID 162022220.
Behdad, Sohrab (1989). "Property Rights in Contemporary Islamic Economic Thought: A Critical Perspective". Review of Social Economy. 47 (2): 185–211. doi:10.1080/00346768900000020.
Hasan, Zubair (2005). "Treatment of Consumption in Islamic Economics: An Appraisal" (PDF). Journal of King Abdulaziz University-Islamic Economics. 18 (2): 29–46. doi:10.4197/islec.18-2.2. S2CID 17674403.
Hamed, Safei-Eldin (1993). "SEEING THE ENVIRONMENT THROUGH ISLAMIC EYES: Application of Shariah to Natural Resources Planning and Management" (PDF). Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics. 6 (2): 145–164. doi:10.1007/BF01965481. S2CID 153324104. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 January 2015. Retrieved 23 January 2015.
Zaman, Asad 2008, p. 111. Zaman, Asad (June 2008). "Islamic Economics: A Survey of the Literature". University of Birmingham: Religions and Development Research Programme. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1282786. S2CID 30936591. SSRN 1282786. Working Paper No. 22. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
- Zaman, Asad 2008, p. ^{[page needed]}. Zaman, Asad (June 2008). "Islamic Economics: A Survey of the Literature". University of Birmingham: Religions and Development Research Programme. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1282786. S2CID 30936591. SSRN 1282786. Working Paper No. 22. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

dw.com

https://www.dw.com/fa-ir/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF/a-18174991

economist.com

"Sharia calling". The Economist. 2009-11-12.
"Islamic finance: Big interest, no interest". The Economist. The Economist Newspaper Limited. Sep 13, 2014. Retrieved 15 September 2014.

eh.net

Chapra, M. Umar (2008). "Islamic economics: what it is and how it developed". EH.net. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
Chapra, M. Umar (2010). "Islamic Economics: What It Is and How It Developed". In Whaples, Robert (ed.). EH.net: Encyclopedia of Economic and Business History. Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 8 July 2011.

espacenet.com

worldwide.espacenet.com

An example of a patent application: US 2003233324 "Declining balance co-ownership financing arrangement" (an allegedly Sharia compliant financing arrangement for home purchases and refinances that does not involve the payment of interest), since abandoned.

files.wordpress.com

comaif.files.wordpress.com

Jaliz, Ramli & Shahwan 2014, p. 8. Jaliz, Abdullaah; Ramli, Asharaf Mohd; Shahwan, Syahidawati (2014). The Four Introductory Theories of FiQh Muamalat (PDF). Nilai, Negeri Sembilan: Wisdom Publication.

grandestrategy.com

Meinhaj Hussain (June 2010). "Economic Model". 2.0. Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-08-24.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Kuran, Timur (1986). "The Economic System in Contemporary Islamic Thought: Interpretation and Assessment". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 18 (2): 135–164. doi:10.1017/S0020743800029767. hdl:10161/2561. S2CID 162278555.

hizb-ut-Tahrir.org

"Untitled Document". Archived from the original on 4 July 2004. Retrieved 8 February 2015.

iefpedia.com

Iqbal, Dunawar; Syed Ali, Salman; Muljawan, Dadang (2007). Advances in Islamic Economics and Finance (PDF). p. 4. Retrieved 22 June 2016.

islam101.com

The Economic Life of Islam Archived April 19, 2016, at the Wayback Machine

islamiceconomicsproject.wordpress.com

Shaikh, Salman Ahmed (2014-03-11). "Difference between Islamic Economics and Islamic Law". Islamic Economics Project. Retrieved 2017-04-06.

islamiceconomy.net

ILYASLI, Omer (Apr 17, 2013). "What is Islamic Economics?". Islamiceconomy.net. Retrieved 14 July 2015.

jams92.org

Wan Yussof, Wan Nor Aisyah. "The Originality of Qard and its Implication on the Loan Theory: Does Intention Matter?" (PDF). jams92.org. p. 13. Retrieved 6 April 2017. Fiqh al-Munakahat: it deals with marriage, divorce, inheritance, guardianship and related matters

jstor.org

Philipp, Thomas (1990). "The Idea of Islamic Economics". Die Welt des Islams. 30 (1/4): 117–139. doi:10.2307/1571048. JSTOR 1571048.

kaau.edu.sa

islamiccenter.kaau.edu.sa

islmiccenter.kaau.edu.sa

Kayed 2008, p. 193. Kayed, Rasem N. (2008). Appraisal of the status of research on labor economics in the Islamic framework. 7th International Conference on Islamic Economics, King Abdulaziz University, 1–3 April, Jeddah.^{[permanent dead link]}
Kayed 2008, p. 190–191. Kayed, Rasem N. (2008). Appraisal of the status of research on labor economics in the Islamic framework. 7th International Conference on Islamic Economics, King Abdulaziz University, 1–3 April, Jeddah.^{[permanent dead link]}

kahf.com

monzer.kahf.com

Kahf 2003, p. 25. Kahf, Monzer (2003). "1. Relevance definition and methodology of Islamic Economics" (PDF). monzer.kahf.com. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
Kahf 2003, p. 46. Kahf, Monzer (2003). "1. Relevance definition and methodology of Islamic Economics" (PDF). monzer.kahf.com. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
Kahf 2003, p. 47. Kahf, Monzer (2003). "1. Relevance definition and methodology of Islamic Economics" (PDF). monzer.kahf.com. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
Kahf 2003, p. 49. Kahf, Monzer (2003). "1. Relevance definition and methodology of Islamic Economics" (PDF). monzer.kahf.com. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
Kahf 2003, p. 2. Kahf, Monzer (2003). "1. Relevance definition and methodology of Islamic Economics" (PDF). monzer.kahf.com. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

kantakji.com

Mat, Ismail; Ismail, Yusof. "A Review of Fiqh al-Mua'malat Subjects in Economics and Related Programs at International Islamic University Malaysia and University of Brunei Darussalam" (PDF). kantakji.com. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 January 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
Saleem, Muhammad Yusuf (n.d.). "Methods and Methodologies in Fiqh and Islamic Economics" (PDF). kantakji.com. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 January 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2015. The paper argues that the methods used in Fiqh are mainly designed to find out whether or not a certain act is permissible or prohibited. Islamic economics, on the other hand, is a social science. Like any other social science its proper unit of analysis is the society itself.

meforum.org

The Renewal of Islamic Law Archived October 7, 2008, at the Wayback Machine

merriam-webster.com

"Definition of ECONOMICS". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 28 March 2018.

muslim-library.com

Khan 1994, p. 20. Khan, Muhammad Akram (1994). Introduction to Islamic Economics (PDF). Islamabad, Pakistan: THE INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ISLAMIC THOUGHT and INSTITUTE OF POLICY STUDIES. ISBN 978-1-56564-079-5. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
Khan 1994, p. 83. Khan, Muhammad Akram (1994). Introduction to Islamic Economics (PDF). Islamabad, Pakistan: THE INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ISLAMIC THOUGHT and INSTITUTE OF POLICY STUDIES. ISBN 978-1-56564-079-5. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
Khan 1994, p. 10. Khan, Muhammad Akram (1994). Introduction to Islamic Economics (PDF). Islamabad, Pakistan: THE INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ISLAMIC THOUGHT and INSTITUTE OF POLICY STUDIES. ISBN 978-1-56564-079-5. Retrieved 28 September 2016.

noorbank.com

"Savings & Investments | Noorbank". www.noorbank.com. Archived from the original on 2018-01-31. Retrieved 2018-01-31.

oxfordislamicstudies.com

"The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Muamalat". Oxford Islamic Studies Online. Archived from the original on April 12, 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2015.

quran.com

Quran 4:29
Quran 9:35
Nomani & Rahnema 1994 quote Quran 2:107, Quran 2:255, Quran 2:284, Quran 5:120, Quran 48:14 Nomani, Farhad; Rahnema, Ali. (1994). Islamic Economic Systems. New Jersey: Zed books limited. pp. 7–9. ISBN 978-1-85649-058-0.
Nomani & Rahnema 1994 cite Quran 4:29, Quran 2:275 and Quran 2:279 Nomani, Farhad; Rahnema, Ali. (1994). Islamic Economic Systems. New Jersey: Zed books limited. pp. 7–9. ISBN 978-1-85649-058-0.
Nomani & Rahnema 1994 cite Quran 5:1, Quran 16:91, Quran 23:8, Quran 17:34 and Quran 70:32 Nomani, Farhad; Rahnema, Ali. (1994). Islamic Economic Systems. New Jersey: Zed books limited. pp. 7–9. ISBN 978-1-85649-058-0.
Nomani & Rahnema 1994 cite Quran 2:282. Nomani, Farhad; Rahnema, Ali. (1994). Islamic Economic Systems. New Jersey: Zed books limited. pp. 7–9. ISBN 978-1-85649-058-0.
Nomani & Rahnema 1994 cite Quran 55:9, Quran 26:181-183, Quran 11:84-85. They also point out that a chapter is devoted to such fraudulent practices: Quran 83:1-3 Nomani, Farhad; Rahnema, Ali. (1994). Islamic Economic Systems. New Jersey: Zed books limited. pp. 7–9. ISBN 978-1-85649-058-0.

researchgate.net

Abdi Ali, Muhamed (December 2019). "MODERN ISLAMIC FINANCE PRACTICES AND ITS EFFECT ON SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN SOMALIA". Research Gate. Retrieved April 13, 2024.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Labib, Subhi Y. (1969). "Capitalism in Medieval Islam". The Journal of Economic History. 29 (1): 79–96. doi:10.1017/S0022050700097837. S2CID 153962294.
Kuran, Timur (1986). "The Economic System in Contemporary Islamic Thought: Interpretation and Assessment". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 18 (2): 135–164. doi:10.1017/S0020743800029767. hdl:10161/2561. S2CID 162278555.
Gümüsay, Ali Aslan (2015-08-01). "Entrepreneurship from an Islamic Perspective". Journal of Business Ethics. 130 (1): 199–208. doi:10.1007/s10551-014-2223-7. ISSN 1573-0697. S2CID 140869670.
Boulakia, Jean David C. (1971). "Ibn Khaldûn: A Fourteenth-Century Economist". Journal of Political Economy. 79 (5): 1105–1118. doi:10.1086/259818. S2CID 144078253.
Weiss 1995, pp. 29–30 Weiss, Dieter (1995). "Ibn Khaldun on Economic Transformation". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 27 (1): 29–37. doi:10.1017/S0020743800061560. S2CID 162022220.
Weiss 1995, p. 31 quotes Muqaddimah 2:276–78 Weiss, Dieter (1995). "Ibn Khaldun on Economic Transformation". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 27 (1): 29–37. doi:10.1017/S0020743800061560. S2CID 162022220.
Weiss 1995, p. 31 quotes Muqaddimah 2: 272–73 Weiss, Dieter (1995). "Ibn Khaldun on Economic Transformation". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 27 (1): 29–37. doi:10.1017/S0020743800061560. S2CID 162022220.
Weiss 1995, p. 33 Weiss, Dieter (1995). "Ibn Khaldun on Economic Transformation". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 27 (1): 29–37. doi:10.1017/S0020743800061560. S2CID 162022220.
Hasan, Zubair (2005). "Treatment of Consumption in Islamic Economics: An Appraisal" (PDF). Journal of King Abdulaziz University-Islamic Economics. 18 (2): 29–46. doi:10.4197/islec.18-2.2. S2CID 17674403.
Hamed, Safei-Eldin (1993). "SEEING THE ENVIRONMENT THROUGH ISLAMIC EYES: Application of Shariah to Natural Resources Planning and Management" (PDF). Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics. 6 (2): 145–164. doi:10.1007/BF01965481. S2CID 153324104. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 January 2015. Retrieved 23 January 2015.
Zaman, Asad 2008, p. 111. Zaman, Asad (June 2008). "Islamic Economics: A Survey of the Literature". University of Birmingham: Religions and Development Research Programme. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1282786. S2CID 30936591. SSRN 1282786. Working Paper No. 22. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
- Zaman, Asad 2008, p. ^{[page needed]}. Zaman, Asad (June 2008). "Islamic Economics: A Survey of the Literature". University of Birmingham: Religions and Development Research Programme. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1282786. S2CID 30936591. SSRN 1282786. Working Paper No. 22. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

soas.ac.uk

eprints.soas.ac.uk

Banaji, Jairus (2007). "Islam, the Mediterranean and the Rise of Capitalism" (PDF). Historical Materialism. 15 (1): 47–74. doi:10.1163/156920607X171591.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Ramadani, Veland; Dana, Léo-Paul; Gërguri-Rashiti, Shqipe; Ratten, Vanessa, eds. (2017). Entrepreneurship and Management in an Islamic Context. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-39679-8. ISBN 978-3-319-39677-4.

ssrn.com

papers.ssrn.com

Mersadi Tabari, Nima (February 2012). "The Sharia'h Dimension of the Persian Gulf's Hydrocarbon Resources". International Energy Law Review. 2: 61–68. SSRN 1997131. King's College London Law School Research Paper No. 2014-10.
Zaman, Asad 2008, p. 111. Zaman, Asad (June 2008). "Islamic Economics: A Survey of the Literature". University of Birmingham: Religions and Development Research Programme. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1282786. S2CID 30936591. SSRN 1282786. Working Paper No. 22. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
- Farooq 2005, p. 33. Farooq, Mohammad Omar (November 2005). The Riba-Interest Equation and Islam: Re-examination of the Traditional Arguments. SSRN 1579324.
- Farooq 2005, p. 34. Farooq, Mohammad Omar (November 2005). The Riba-Interest Equation and Islam: Re-examination of the Traditional Arguments. SSRN 1579324.
- Farooq 2005, p. 27. Farooq, Mohammad Omar (November 2005). The Riba-Interest Equation and Islam: Re-examination of the Traditional Arguments. SSRN 1579324.
- Farooq 2005, p. 36. Farooq, Mohammad Omar (November 2005). The Riba-Interest Equation and Islam: Re-examination of the Traditional Arguments. SSRN 1579324.
- Farooq 2005, p. 31. Farooq, Mohammad Omar (November 2005). The Riba-Interest Equation and Islam: Re-examination of the Traditional Arguments. SSRN 1579324.
- Zaman, Asad 2008, p. ^{[page needed]}. Zaman, Asad (June 2008). "Islamic Economics: A Survey of the Literature". University of Birmingham: Religions and Development Research Programme. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1282786. S2CID 30936591. SSRN 1282786. Working Paper No. 22. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  ssrn.com
  - Zaman, Asad (2015). "Re-Defining Islamic Economics". In Egri, Taha; Kizilkaya, Necmettin (eds.). Islamic Economics: Basic Concepts, New Thinking and Future Directions. UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 58–76. ISBN 978-1443874564.

tabnak.ir

https://www.tabnak.ir/fa/news/312840/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C-%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF

tripod.com

gemsofislamism.tripod.com

How Do We Know Islam Will Solve the Problems of Poverty and Inequality? Archived May 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine

ttu.edu

arch.ttu.edu

Hamed, Safei-Eldin (1993). "SEEING THE ENVIRONMENT THROUGH ISLAMIC EYES: Application of Shariah to Natural Resources Planning and Management" (PDF). Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics. 6 (2): 145–164. doi:10.1007/BF01965481. S2CID 153324104. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 January 2015. Retrieved 23 January 2015.

ucla.edu

international.ucla.edu

Revolutionary Surge and Quiet Demise of Islamic Economics in Iran Archived January 17, 2012, at the Wayback Machine

ufaoil.blogspot.com

Hassan, Mohamed Fadzli (10 February 2008). "INTRODUCTION TO USUL AL-FIQH". Retrieved 6 April 2017.

uni-muenchen.de

mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de

Hasan, Zubair (2005). "Treatment of Consumption in Islamic Economics: An Appraisal" (PDF). Journal of King Abdulaziz University-Islamic Economics. 18 (2): 29–46. doi:10.4197/islec.18-2.2. S2CID 17674403.
Zaman, Asad 2008, p. 111. Zaman, Asad (June 2008). "Islamic Economics: A Survey of the Literature". University of Birmingham: Religions and Development Research Programme. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1282786. S2CID 30936591. SSRN 1282786. Working Paper No. 22. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
- Zaman, Asad 2008, p. ^{[page needed]}. Zaman, Asad (June 2008). "Islamic Economics: A Survey of the Literature". University of Birmingham: Religions and Development Research Programme. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1282786. S2CID 30936591. SSRN 1282786. Working Paper No. 22. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

web.archive.org

Mat, Ismail; Ismail, Yusof. "A Review of Fiqh al-Mua'malat Subjects in Economics and Related Programs at International Islamic University Malaysia and University of Brunei Darussalam" (PDF). kantakji.com. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 January 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
Saleem, Muhammad Yusuf (n.d.). "Methods and Methodologies in Fiqh and Islamic Economics" (PDF). kantakji.com. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 January 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2015. The paper argues that the methods used in Fiqh are mainly designed to find out whether or not a certain act is permissible or prohibited. Islamic economics, on the other hand, is a social science. Like any other social science its proper unit of analysis is the society itself.
Islam and Economic Justice: A 'Third Way' Between Capitalism and Socialism? Archived January 7, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
How Do We Know Islam Will Solve the Problems of Poverty and Inequality? Archived May 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
Zarqa, M. Anas. (2008), Duality of sources in Islamic economics, and its methodological consequences. Paper presented at 7th International Conference on Islamic Economics, King Abdulaziz University, 1–3 April, Jeddah. p.30 Archived May 13, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
Zaman, M.R. (2008). "Usury (riba) and the place of bank interest in Islamic banking and finance". International Journal of Banking and Finance. 6: 28. Archived from the original on 2016-12-13. Retrieved 2017-06-02.
"The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Muamalat". Oxford Islamic Studies Online. Archived from the original on April 12, 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
Chapra, M. Umar (2010). "Islamic Economics: What It Is and How It Developed". In Whaples, Robert (ed.). EH.net: Encyclopedia of Economic and Business History. Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 8 July 2011.
The Economic Life of Islam Archived April 19, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
Revolutionary Surge and Quiet Demise of Islamic Economics in Iran Archived January 17, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
The Renewal of Islamic Law Archived October 7, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
"Untitled Document". Archived from the original on 4 July 2004. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
Siddiqi, Muhammad Nejatullah, 2008 Obstacles to Islamic economics research. Paper presented at 7th International Conference on Islamic Economics, King Abdulaziz University, 1–3 April, Jeddah Archived May 13, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
Iqbal, Munawar. 2008. Contributions of the last six conferences. Paper presented at 7th International Conference on Islamic Economics, King Abdulaziz University, 1–3 April, Jeddah, p.80 Archived May 13, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
Hamed, Safei-Eldin (1993). "SEEING THE ENVIRONMENT THROUGH ISLAMIC EYES: Application of Shariah to Natural Resources Planning and Management" (PDF). Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics. 6 (2): 145–164. doi:10.1007/BF01965481. S2CID 153324104. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 January 2015. Retrieved 23 January 2015.
"Savings & Investments | Noorbank". www.noorbank.com. Archived from the original on 2018-01-31. Retrieved 2018-01-31.

worldcat.org

Gümüsay, Ali Aslan (2015-08-01). "Entrepreneurship from an Islamic Perspective". Journal of Business Ethics. 130 (1): 199–208. doi:10.1007/s10551-014-2223-7. ISSN 1573-0697. S2CID 140869670.

zawya.com

"Bank of London and the Middle East". Zawya.com. Retrieved 12 July 2013.