Ismail al-Jazari (English Wikipedia)

גולן, אבי (30 July 2019). "The basin of the Peacock and the magic of automata". The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices. Retrieved 18 October 2020.

ams.org

mathscinet.ams.org

Cartwright, Julyan H. E.; González, Diego L. (2016). "Möbius strips before Möbius: topological hints in ancient representations". The Mathematical Intelligencer. 38 (2): 69–76. arXiv:1609.07779. Bibcode:2016arXiv160907779C. doi:10.1007/s00283-016-9631-8. MR 3507121. S2CID 253818831.

archive.org

Sally Ganchy, Sarah Gancher (2009), Islam and Science, Medicine, and Technology, The Rosen Publishing Group, p. 41, ISBN 978-1-4358-5066-8
Hill 1974, p. xiii. Hill, Donald Routledge (1974). The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices (Kitab fi Ma'rifat al-Hiyal al-Handasiyya) by ibn al-Razzaz al-Jazari. D. Reidel Publishing Company.
Hill 1974, p. 273. Hill, Donald Routledge (1974). The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices (Kitab fi Ma'rifat al-Hiyal al-Handasiyya) by ibn al-Razzaz al-Jazari. D. Reidel Publishing Company.
Needham, Joseph (1965). Science and Civilisation in China, Volume 4: Physics and Physical Technology (Part II: Mechanical Technology). Cambridge University Press. pp. 380–2. ISBN 978-0-521-05803-2.
Rosheim, Mark E. (1994), Robot Evolution: The Development of Anthrobotics, Wiley-IEEE, p. 9, ISBN 0-471-02622-0
Rosheim, Mark E. (1994), Robot Evolution: The Development of Anthrobotics, Wiley-IEEE, p. 36, ISBN 0-471-02622-0
Ibn al-Razzaz al-Jazari (1 January 1974). The Book Of Knowledge Of Ingenious Mechanical Devices.
Hassan, Ahmad Y; Hill, Donald Routledge (1986), Islamic Technology: An Illustrated History, Cambridge University Press, pp. 57–59], ISBN 0-521-26333-6

arxiv.org

Cartwright, Julyan H. E.; González, Diego L. (2016). "Möbius strips before Möbius: topological hints in ancient representations". The Mathematical Intelligencer. 38 (2): 69–76. arXiv:1609.07779. Bibcode:2016arXiv160907779C. doi:10.1007/s00283-016-9631-8. MR 3507121. S2CID 253818831.

banffcentre.ca

Georges Ifrah (2001). The Universal History of Computing: From the Abacus to the Quatum Computer, p. 171, Trans. E.F. Harding, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (See [1] Archived 8 October 2006 at the Wayback Machine)

books.google.com

Beckwith 1997, p. 290. Beckwith, Guy V. (1 October 1997). Readings in Technology and Civilization. Pearson Custom Publishing. ISBN 978-0-536-00579-3.
Islamic Scientific Thought and Muslim Achievements in Science: Papers Presented. Ministry of Science and Technology, National Hijra Centenary Committee, and Organization of Islamic Conference. 1983. As the Arabs called upper Mesopotamia **al Jazire" meaning "island", it is quite possible that he was born in this area and therefore referred to as al-Jazari.
Dr. Norman Smith (4 April 1974). "The Arabian legacy". New Scientist (Book review). Vol. 61, no. 992. Reed Business Information. p. 35. Born in Upper Mesopotamia in the 12th century ad al-Jazari was employed, from about 1180 onwards, by the rulers of ...
Meisami, Julie Scott; Starkey, Paul (1998). Encyclopedia of Arabic Literature. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-18571-4. Born in Jazirat al-'Umar, al-Jazari is most noted as the author of ...
Genovese, Michael A. (2013). Building Tomorrow's Leaders Today: On Becoming a Polymath Leader. Routledge. p. 5. ISBN 9781317930921. Al-Jazari (1136– 1204) was a Kurdish astronomer, mathematician, Islamic scholar, innovator, and ...
Yazdani, Kaveh (2017). India, Modernity and the Great Divergence: Mysore and Gujarat (17th to 19th C.). BRILL. p. 113. ISBN 9789004330795. The Kurdish polymath Al-Jazari (1136–1206), for example, built animal- and water-driven devices for raising irrigation water, suctionpumps, cranks, ...
Hill 1998, p. 231–232. Hill, Donald (1998). Studies in Medieval Islamic Technology: From Philo to Al-Jazarī, from Alexandria to Diyār Bakr. Ashgate. ISBN 978-0-86078-606-1.
Hill 2013, pp. 143. Hill, Donald (2013). A History of Engineering in Classical and Medieval Times. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-76157-0.
Hill 2013, p. 150-2. Hill, Donald (2013). A History of Engineering in Classical and Medieval Times. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-76157-0.
Hill 2013. Hill, Donald (2013). A History of Engineering in Classical and Medieval Times. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-76157-0.
Hill 2013, p. 150. Hill, Donald (2013). A History of Engineering in Classical and Medieval Times. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-76157-0.

britannica.com

al-Jazari (Islamic artist), Encyclopædia Britannica.
"al-Jazari". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2009. Retrieved 4 October 2009.

doi.org

Lotfi Romdhane; Saïd Zeghloul (2010). "al-Jazari (1136–1206)". In Marco Ceccarelli (ed.). Distinguished Figures in Mechanism and Machine Science - Part 2. History of Mechanism and Machine Science. Vol. 7. Springer. pp. 1–21. doi:10.1007/978-90-481-2346-9. ISBN 978-90-481-2345-2.
Mehmet Aga-Oglu (November 1931). "On a Manuscript by Al-Jazari". Parnassus. 3 (7): 27. doi:10.1080/15436314.1931.11666681.
Tibbetts, G. R. (1975). "Donald R. Hill (tr.): The book of knowledge of ingenious mechanical devices (Kitāb fῑ ma'rifat al-ḥiyal alhandasiyya), by Ibn al-Razzāz al-Jazarῑ. xxv, 285 pp. Dordrecht, Boston: D. Reidel Publishing Co., [C1974]. Guilders 240". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies (Book review). 38 (1). University of London: 151–153 [152]. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00047182. S2CID 162093750.
Balafrej, Lamia (19 December 2022). "Automated Slaves, Ambivalent Images, and Noneffective Machines in al-Jazari's Compendium of the Mechanical Arts, 1206". Inquiries into Art. History: 739–741. doi:10.11588/xxi.2022.4.91685.
Cartwright, Julyan H. E.; González, Diego L. (2016). "Möbius strips before Möbius: topological hints in ancient representations". The Mathematical Intelligencer. 38 (2): 69–76. arXiv:1609.07779. Bibcode:2016arXiv160907779C. doi:10.1007/s00283-016-9631-8. MR 3507121. S2CID 253818831.
Campbell, James W. P.; Boyington, Amy (3 July 2018). "Fountains and water: the development of the hydraulic technology of display in Islamic gardens 700–1700 CE". Studies in the History of Gardens & Designed Landscapes. 38 (3): 247–267. doi:10.1080/14601176.2018.1452827. ISSN 1460-1176. S2CID 165676924.
"Zentrum für Kunst und Medientechnologie Karlsruhe (ZKM)". Lexikon des gesamten Buchwesens Online. doi:10.1163/9789004337862_lgbo_com_260157. Retrieved 19 October 2020.

dx.doi.org

"Zentrum für Kunst und Medientechnologie Karlsruhe (ZKM)". Lexikon des gesamten Buchwesens Online. doi:10.1163/9789004337862_lgbo_com_260157. Retrieved 19 October 2020.

ghostarchive.org

Ancient Discoveries, Episode 11: Ancient Robots, History, archived from the original on 12 December 2021, retrieved 6 September 2008
"Ancient Discoveries, Episode 12: Machines of the East", History, archived from the original on 12 December 2021, retrieved 6 September 2008
"Ancient Discoveries, Episode 12: Machines of the East", History, archived from the original on 12 December 2021, retrieved 7 September 2008

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Cartwright, Julyan H. E.; González, Diego L. (2016). "Möbius strips before Möbius: topological hints in ancient representations". The Mathematical Intelligencer. 38 (2): 69–76. arXiv:1609.07779. Bibcode:2016arXiv160907779C. doi:10.1007/s00283-016-9631-8. MR 3507121. S2CID 253818831.

history-science-technology.com

Ahmad Y. al-Hassan. "al-Jazari And the History of the Water Clock". History of Science and Technology in Islam. Archived from the original on 26 February 2008.
Ahmad Y. al-Hassan, The Crank-Connecting Rod System in a Continuously Rotating Machine Archived 12 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine
Ahmad Y. al-Hassan, al-Jazari and the History of the Water Clock Archived 26 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine
Ahmad Y. al-Hassan. "The Origin of the Suction Pump: al-Jazari 1206 A.D." Archived from the original on 26 February 2008. Retrieved 16 July 2008.

michaelkrzyzaniak.com

nationalgeographic.com

Jorge Elices (30 July 2020). "Ismail al-Jazari, the Muslim inventor whom some call the 'Father of Robotics'". National Geographic. National Geographic Society. Retrieved 17 February 2023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Tibbetts, G. R. (1975). "Donald R. Hill (tr.): The book of knowledge of ingenious mechanical devices (Kitāb fῑ ma'rifat al-ḥiyal alhandasiyya), by Ibn al-Razzāz al-Jazarῑ. xxv, 285 pp. Dordrecht, Boston: D. Reidel Publishing Co., [C1974]. Guilders 240". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies (Book review). 38 (1). University of London: 151–153 [152]. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00047182. S2CID 162093750.
Cartwright, Julyan H. E.; González, Diego L. (2016). "Möbius strips before Möbius: topological hints in ancient representations". The Mathematical Intelligencer. 38 (2): 69–76. arXiv:1609.07779. Bibcode:2016arXiv160907779C. doi:10.1007/s00283-016-9631-8. MR 3507121. S2CID 253818831.
Campbell, James W. P.; Boyington, Amy (3 July 2018). "Fountains and water: the development of the hydraulic technology of display in Islamic gardens 700–1700 CE". Studies in the History of Gardens & Designed Landscapes. 38 (3): 247–267. doi:10.1080/14601176.2018.1452827. ISSN 1460-1176. S2CID 165676924.

swipnet.se

home.swipnet.se

Donald Hill, "Mechanical Engineering in the Medieval Near East", Scientific American, May 1991, pp. 64-9 (cf. Donald Hill, Mechanical Engineering Archived 25 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine)

thefreedictionary.com

Segment gear, TheFreeDictionary.com

uni-heidelberg.de

journals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de

Balafrej, Lamia (19 December 2022). "Automated Slaves, Ambivalent Images, and Noneffective Machines in al-Jazari's Compendium of the Mechanical Arts, 1206". Inquiries into Art. History: 739–741. doi:10.11588/xxi.2022.4.91685.

web.archive.org

Donald Hill, "Mechanical Engineering in the Medieval Near East", Scientific American, May 1991, pp. 64-9 (cf. Donald Hill, Mechanical Engineering Archived 25 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine)
Ahmad Y. al-Hassan. "al-Jazari And the History of the Water Clock". History of Science and Technology in Islam. Archived from the original on 26 February 2008.
Georges Ifrah (2001). The Universal History of Computing: From the Abacus to the Quatum Computer, p. 171, Trans. E.F. Harding, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (See [1] Archived 8 October 2006 at the Wayback Machine)
Paul Vallely, How Islamic Inventors Changed the World, The Independent, 11 March 2006.
Ahmad Y. al-Hassan, The Crank-Connecting Rod System in a Continuously Rotating Machine Archived 12 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine
Ahmad Y. al-Hassan, al-Jazari and the History of the Water Clock Archived 26 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine
Ahmad Y. al-Hassan. "The Origin of the Suction Pump: al-Jazari 1206 A.D." Archived from the original on 26 February 2008. Retrieved 16 July 2008.
Professor Noel Sharkey, A 13th Century Programmable Robot (Archive), University of Sheffield.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Campbell, James W. P.; Boyington, Amy (3 July 2018). "Fountains and water: the development of the hydraulic technology of display in Islamic gardens 700–1700 CE". Studies in the History of Gardens & Designed Landscapes. 38 (3): 247–267. doi:10.1080/14601176.2018.1452827. ISSN 1460-1176. S2CID 165676924.

youtube.com

Ancient Discoveries, Episode 11: Ancient Robots, History, archived from the original on 12 December 2021, retrieved 6 September 2008
"Ancient Discoveries, Episode 12: Machines of the East", History, archived from the original on 12 December 2021, retrieved 6 September 2008
"Ancient Discoveries, Episode 12: Machines of the East", History, archived from the original on 12 December 2021, retrieved 7 September 2008