Ismaïl Omar Guelleh (English Wikipedia)

"Comment Ismaïl Omar Guelleh gouverne en famille avec Kadra, Naguib, Saad et les autres" [How Ismaïl Omar Guelleh governs as a family with Kadra, Naguib, Saad and the others]. Africa Intelligence (in French). 19 June 2015. Retrieved 8 July 2021.

africanarguments.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What Guelleh missed in trying to turn Djibouti into the "Singapore of Africa"". African Arguments. 11 May 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021.

africaportal.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Cabestan, Jean-Pierre (30 October 2020). "African Agency and Chinese Power: The Case of Djibouti". Africa Portal. Retrieved 8 July 2021.

africatimes.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Djibouti's 73-year-old President Guelleh announces fifth term bid "for the youth"". africatimes.com. 12 January 2021. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 8 February 2021.

aljazeera.com (Global: 268^th place; English: 215^th place)

"Veteran ruler Guelleh re-elected Djibouti leader for fifth term". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 8 July 2021.

amnesty.org (Global: 1,367^th place; English: 1,176^th place)

"HUMAN RIGHTS ACTIVIST ARRESTED IN DJIBOUTI: JEAN-PAUL NOЁL ABDI". Amnesty International. 11 February 2011. Retrieved 8 July 2021.

apnews.com (Global: 129^th place; English: 89^th place)

"DP World wins ruling against Djibouti over seized port". AP NEWS. 26 April 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021.

arabnews.com (Global: 1,365^th place; English: 928^th place)

"Guelleh re-elected president of Djibouti with 98.58% of vote: official count". Xinhua. Retrieved 9 April 2021.

archive-it.org (Global: 910^th place; English: 593^rd place)

wayback.archive-it.org

"Horn of Africa: Monthly Review" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 1999. Archived from the original on 25 February 2009. Retrieved 23 February 2009 – via UN-OCHA Archive.

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

"Djibouti president vows third term would be last". Agence France-Presse. 7 April 2011. Archived from the original on 24 January 2013.
"Djibouti's 73-year-old President Guelleh announces fifth term bid "for the youth"". africatimes.com. 12 January 2021. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 8 February 2021.

atlanticcouncil.org (Global: 5,865^th place; English: 4,309^th place)

"Why Djibouti is the loser of the Horn of Africa's new peace". Atlantic Council. 12 July 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2021.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

"Djibouti: President Ismael Omar Guelleh wins third term". BBC News. 9 April 2011.
"Djibouti President Ismail Omar Guelleh wins fourth term". BBC News. 9 April 2016.

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

"Djibouti President Ismail Omar Guelleh wins fourth term". BBC News. 9 April 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2021.

bloomberg.com (Global: 99^th place; English: 77^th place)

Davison, William (11 March 2011). "Djibouti Forces Arrest Opposition Leaders, Scuppering Protests". Bloomberg.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2007 (Report). United States Department of State. August 2008. p. 182.
East, Roger; Thomas, Richard J. (3 June 2014). Profiles of People in Power: The World's Government Leaders. Routledge. pp. 141–142. ISBN 978-1-317-63940-4.

borgenmagazine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Government Corruption Violates Human Rights in Djibouti". BORGEN. 20 September 2017. Retrieved 8 July 2021.

brillonline.com (Global: 1,199^th place; English: 816^th place)

referenceworks.brillonline.com

Hirt, Nicole (1 October 2019). "Djibouti (Vol 15, 2018)". Africa Yearbook Online.

brookings.edu (Global: 1,634^th place; English: 1,093^rd place)

Vertin, Zach (15 June 2020). "Great power rivalry in the Red Sea". Brookings. Retrieved 8 July 2021.

cambridge.org (Global: 305^th place; English: 264^th place)

Gurdon, Charles (1996). "The Horn of Africa". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 59 (1): 63. doi:10.1017/S0041977X0002927X. ISSN 1474-0699.

carnegieendowment.org (Global: 3,812^th place; English: 3,173^rd place)

"Saudi Arabia and the UAE Look to Africa". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Retrieved 8 July 2021.

cbsnews.com (Global: 108^th place; English: 80^th place)

"The world's enduring dictators". CBS News. 16 May 2011.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Gurdon, Charles (1996). "The Horn of Africa". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 59 (1): 63. doi:10.1017/S0041977X0002927X. ISSN 1474-0699.

dw.com (Global: 204^th place; English: 353^rd place)

"France-Djibouti : l'entourage d'Ismaël Omar Guelleh visé par une enquête sur des biens mal acquis" [France-Djibouti: Ismaël Omar Guelleh's entourage targeted by an investigation into ill-gotten gains]. DW.COM (in French). 11 March 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2021.

eastasiaforum.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"China's Djibouti naval base increasing its power". East Asia Forum. 16 May 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2021.

economist.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 236^th place)

"Djibouti risks dependence on Chinese largesse". The Economist. 19 July 2018. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 8 July 2021.

eiu.com (Global: 3,305^th place; English: 3,353^rd place)

viewswire.eiu.com

"Djibouti politics: Issa job?". Economist Intelligence Unit. 20 April 2010. Archived from the original on 23 July 2011.

etmaritime.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"PORT DJIBOUTI". EMAA. Retrieved 8 July 2021.

france24.com (Global: 481^st place; English: 508^th place)

"Djibouti's veteran ruler Guelleh re-elected for fifth term". France 24. 10 April 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
"Djibouti's Guelleh clinches fourth term with landslide win". France 24. 9 April 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2021.

freedomhouse.org (Global: 2,046^th place; English: 1,783^rd place)

"Djibouti: Freedom in the World 2020 Country Report". Freedom House. Retrieved 8 July 2021.

ft.com (Global: 210^th place; English: 157^th place)

Schipani, Andres (1 June 2021). "Djibouti's port dream to become the 'Singapore of Africa'". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022.
"DP World accuses Djibouti of illegally seizing container terminal". Financial Times. 23 February 2018. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

Schipani, Andres (1 June 2021). "Djibouti's port dream to become the 'Singapore of Africa'". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022.
"DP World accuses Djibouti of illegally seizing container terminal". Financial Times. 23 February 2018. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022.

google.com (Global: 163^rd place; English: 185^th place)

"Djibouti president vows third term would be last". Agence France-Presse. 7 April 2011. Archived from the original on 24 January 2013.

hch24.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hared, Hassan Cher. "Djibouti: Qui veut la peau du ministre de la santé, Djama Elmi Okieh?". HCH24 (in French). Retrieved 8 July 2021.

hrw.org (Global: 729^th place; English: 650^th place)

"Djibouti: Allow Peaceful Protests" (Press release). Human Rights Watch. 4 April 2011.

indiatimes.com (Global: 17^th place; English: 15^th place)

economictimes.indiatimes.com

Chaudhury, Dipanjan Roy. "Why awarding Padma Vibhushan to Djibouti President matters to India". The Economic Times. Retrieved 7 January 2021.

iol.co.za (Global: 1,318^th place; English: 794^th place)

"Djibouti lawmakers remove term limits". Reuters. 11 April 2010.

irinnews.org (Global: 5,284^th place; English: 4,199^th place)

"Sudan: President holds weekend talks with Ethiopia". IRIN News. 11 May 1999.
"Witnesses describe 'coup attempt'". IRIN News. 8 December 2000.
"No challengers for Guelleh as presidential campaign kicks off". IRIN News. 29 March 2005.
"Guelleh sworn in for second presidential term". IRIN News. 9 May 2005.

jamestown.org (Global: 2,677^th place; English: 1,908^th place)

""The Notion of Spring Does Not Exist in the Arab world": Djibouti's President Ismail Guelleh Wards off the Arab Spring". Jamestown. Retrieved 8 July 2021.

jeuneafrique.com (Global: 1,305^th place; English: 3,342^nd place)

"Tout savoir sur Ismaïl Omar Guelleh" [Everything you need to know about Ismaïl Omar Guelleh]. JeuneAfrique.com (in French). Retrieved 19 October 2020.
"Bio express". 3 February 2008.

lanation.dj (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Le RPP plébiscite son candidat" [The RPP approves its candidate] (in French). La Nation. 11 October 2004. Archived from the original on 13 October 2004..

lemonde.fr (Global: 83^rd place; English: 603^rd place)

"A Djibouti, le régime d'Omar Guelleh étouffe l'opposition" [In Djibouti, Omar Guelleh's regime stifles the opposition]. Le Monde.fr (in French). 6 April 2011. Retrieved 8 July 2021.

maritime-executive.com (Global: 7,593^rd place; English: 4,909^th place)

"Ruling by London Tribunal Says Djibouti Acted Illegally". The Maritime Executive. Retrieved 8 July 2021.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

"Djibouti's Leader Wins Uncontested Vote". The New York Times. Reuters. 9 April 2005. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 8 July 2021.

occrp.org (Global: 9,089^th place; English: 6,655^th place)

cdn.occrp.org

"How Dirty Money Finds a Home in Dubai Real Estate". How Dirty Money Finds a Home in Dubai Real Estate. OCCRP. 14 May 2024.

presidence.dj (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Biographie du Président". Présidence de la République de Djibouti (in French). Retrieved 2 November 2024.
"Proclamation du Président de la République de Djibouti par le Conseil Constitutionnel" [Proclamation of the President of the Republic of Djibouti by the Constitutional Council]. Journal Officiel de la République de Djibouti (in French). Archived from the original on 16 August 2007.

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

"Factbox: Africa's longest-ruling leaders". Reuters. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
"Djibouti's President Guelleh wins fifth term with 97% of votes". Reuters. 10 April 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
Blair, Edmund (2 February 2016). "China to start work soon on naval base in Djibouti - Guelleh". Reuters. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
Maasho, Aaron (6 September 2018). "Djibouti, Eritrea agree to normalize ties strained since 2008". Reuters. Retrieved 8 July 2021.

rfi.fr (Global: 559^th place; English: 1,777^th place)

"Djibouti: l'opposition se prépare au boycott de la présidentielle". RFI (in French). 15 January 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
"Djibouti: le président Ismaïl Omar Guelleh en 12 dates". RFI (in French). 7 April 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
"Début de la campagne présidentielle à Djibouti sur fond d'appel au boycott". RFI (in French). 27 March 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
"Djibouti: la question de la succession d'Ismaël Omar Guelleh se pose après sa réélection pour un 5e mandat" [Djibouti: the question of the succession of Ismaël Omar Guelleh arises after his re-election for a 5th term]. RFI (in French). 12 April 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
"Biens mal acquis: un rapport demande un mécanisme de restitution aux populations" [Ill-gotten gains: report calls for mechanism for restitution to populations]. RFI (in French). 26 November 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2021.

state.gov (Global: 264^th place; English: 249^th place)

"Djibouti". United States Department of State. Retrieved 8 July 2021.

theafricareport.com (Global: 8,967^th place; English: 5,579^th place)

"Will Somaliland's Berbera port be a threat to Djibouti's?". The Africa Report.com. 24 December 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
Soudan, François (24 November 2020). "'Abiy Ahmed had to punish those seeking to break up Ethiopia' – Djibouti President". The Africa Report. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020.

thediplomat.com (Global: 1,382^nd place; English: 876^th place)

"China Consolidates Its Commercial Foothold in Djibouti". thediplomat.com. Retrieved 8 July 2021.

tripod.com (Global: 549^th place; English: 491^st place)

africanelections.tripod.com

"Elections in Djibouti". African Elections Database.

vanguardafrica.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"In Djibouti, A Dictator Clings to Power and Extends Suffering". Vanguard Africa. Retrieved 8 July 2021.

voanews.com (Global: 581^st place; English: 738^th place)

"Somali, Somaliland Leaders Resume Talks in Djibouti". Voice of America. Retrieved 8 July 2021.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Proclamation du Président de la République de Djibouti par le Conseil Constitutionnel" [Proclamation of the President of the Republic of Djibouti by the Constitutional Council]. Journal Officiel de la République de Djibouti (in French). Archived from the original on 16 August 2007.
"Le RPP plébiscite son candidat" [The RPP approves its candidate] (in French). La Nation. 11 October 2004. Archived from the original on 13 October 2004..
"Djibouti politics: Issa job?". Economist Intelligence Unit. 20 April 2010. Archived from the original on 23 July 2011.
"Djibouti Economy: Population, GDP, Inflation, Business, Trade, FDI, Corruption". www.heritage.org. Archived from the original on 15 January 2009. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
Ivudria, Godfrey (27 November 2020). "Growth of Berbera Port a Concern to Djibouti". East African Business Week. Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
Soudan, François (24 November 2020). "'Abiy Ahmed had to punish those seeking to break up Ethiopia' – Djibouti President". The Africa Report. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020.

worldbank.org (Global: 231^st place; English: 332^nd place)

documents1.worldbank.org

"Economic Transformation in Djibouti" (PDF). World Bank Group. October 2018.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Gurdon, Charles (1996). "The Horn of Africa". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 59 (1): 63. doi:10.1017/S0041977X0002927X. ISSN 1474-0699.
"Djibouti's Leader Wins Uncontested Vote". The New York Times. Reuters. 9 April 2005. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
Paris, Costas (17 January 2020). "Djibouti Rejects Court Ruling to Hand Back Container Terminal". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
"Djibouti risks dependence on Chinese largesse". The Economist. 19 July 2018. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 8 July 2021.

wsj.com (Global: 79^th place; English: 65^th place)

Paris, Costas (17 January 2020). "Djibouti Rejects Court Ruling to Hand Back Container Terminal". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 8 July 2021.

Ismaïl Omar Guelleh (English Wikipedia)

aa.com.tr (Global: 754th place; English: 1,313th place)

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africanarguments.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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africatimes.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

aljazeera.com (Global: 268th place; English: 215th place)

amnesty.org (Global: 1,367th place; English: 1,176th place)

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cambridge.org (Global: 305th place; English: 264th place)

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doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

dw.com (Global: 204th place; English: 353rd place)

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economist.com (Global: 254th place; English: 236th place)

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freedomhouse.org (Global: 2,046th place; English: 1,783rd place)

ft.com (Global: 210th place; English: 157th place)

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iol.co.za (Global: 1,318th place; English: 794th place)

irinnews.org (Global: 5,284th place; English: 4,199th place)

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lanation.dj (Global: low place; English: low place)

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presidence.dj (Global: low place; English: low place)

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state.gov (Global: 264th place; English: 249th place)

theafricareport.com (Global: 8,967th place; English: 5,579th place)

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afdb.org (Global: low place; English: 9,028^th place)

aljazeera.com (Global: 268^th place; English: 215^th place)

amnesty.org (Global: 1,367^th place; English: 1,176^th place)

apnews.com (Global: 129^th place; English: 89^th place)

arabnews.com (Global: 1,365^th place; English: 928^th place)

archive-it.org (Global: 910^th place; English: 593^rd place)

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brillonline.com (Global: 1,199^th place; English: 816^th place)

brookings.edu (Global: 1,634^th place; English: 1,093^rd place)

cambridge.org (Global: 305^th place; English: 264^th place)

carnegieendowment.org (Global: 3,812^th place; English: 3,173^rd place)

cbsnews.com (Global: 108^th place; English: 80^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

dw.com (Global: 204^th place; English: 353^rd place)

economist.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 236^th place)

eiu.com (Global: 3,305^th place; English: 3,353^rd place)

france24.com (Global: 481^st place; English: 508^th place)

freedomhouse.org (Global: 2,046^th place; English: 1,783^rd place)

ft.com (Global: 210^th place; English: 157^th place)

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google.com (Global: 163^rd place; English: 185^th place)

hrw.org (Global: 729^th place; English: 650^th place)

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iol.co.za (Global: 1,318^th place; English: 794^th place)

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reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

rfi.fr (Global: 559^th place; English: 1,777^th place)

state.gov (Global: 264^th place; English: 249^th place)

theafricareport.com (Global: 8,967^th place; English: 5,579^th place)

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tripod.com (Global: 549^th place; English: 491^st place)

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