Israeli West Bank barrier (English Wikipedia)

7th-day.co.il

• 50. Ratner, David (February 12, 2002). "Gilboa towns build DIY separation fence". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 2007-03-10. Retrieved 2007-04-16. Residents in the Gilboa region waited two years for a separation fence to be built. Now, after having sent repeated entreaties to the government and having received assorted, unfulfilled promises, they have decided to 'take the law into their own hands,' and build the fence themselves.

abcnews.go.com

• 48. Sandy Nunez (June 6, 2006). "Warring Communities Separated By Wall". ABC News. Archived from the original on 2011-01-31. Retrieved 2013-09-18.

adl.org

• 123. "Decision Dismisses Israel's Arguments, Accepts Palestinian Claims Without Reservation". July 9, 2004. Archived from the original on July 4, 2012. Retrieved 2012-07-16.

aljazeera.com

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amnesty.org

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• 139. "Israel and the Occupied Territories: Under the rubble: House demolition and destruction of land and property". Amnesty International. May 17, 2004. Archived from the original on 2015-04-15. Retrieved 2007-06-15.

api.semanticscholar.org

• 10. Busbridge, Rachel (14 June 2016). "The wall has feet but so do we: Palestinian workers in Israel and the 'separation' wall". British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 44 (3): 373–90. doi:10.1080/13530194.2016.1194187. S2CID 148056811.
• 72. Stratton, Samuel (August 2007). "Editorial comments – "West Bank barrier decreases access to schools and health services"" (PDF). Prehospital and Disaster Medicine. 22 (4): 267–68. doi:10.1017/S1049023X00004830. ISSN 1049-023X. PMID 18816893. S2CID 39187826. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-06-10. Retrieved 2010-05-11.
• 73. Qato, Dima; Shannon Doocy; Deborah Tsuchida; P Gregg Greenough; Gilbert Burnham (August 2007). "West Bank barrier decreases access to schools and health services" (PDF). Prehospital and Disaster Medicine. 22 (4): 263–66. doi:10.1017/S1049023X00004829. ISSN 1049-023X. PMID 18019090. S2CID 19717007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-10. Retrieved 2010-05-11.

archive.today

• 138. "Israel/Occupied Territories: Human Rights Concerns for the 61st Session of the U.N. Commission on Human Rights". Human Rights Watch. 10 March 2005. Archived from the original on 2012-05-26.

art-magazin.de

• 165. "Bethlehem Santa's Ghetto". Art Das Kunstmagazin. 20 December 2007. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 19 April 2013.
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• 168. ""Banksy in Bethlehem". Art Das Kunstmagazin. 21. December 2007". Archived from the original on 2009-03-04. Retrieved 2010-03-06.

awalls.org

• 118. "AATW – Anarchists against the wall". Archived from the original on 2008-12-16. Retrieved 2006-12-22.

belfasttelegraph.co.uk

• 93. EU on verge of abandoning hope for a viable Palestinian state Archived 2018-08-20 at the Wayback Machine, The Belfast Telegraph, January 12, 2012.

bethlehem-unwrapped.org

• 134. "The Wall" installation page, on the Bethlehem Unwrapped Archived 2014-05-31 at the Wayback Machine website.

blublu.org

• 169. "Blu's website: Walled Christmas tree surrounded by tree stumps. Retrieved 2013-04-18". Archived from the original on 2010-11-20. Retrieved 2013-04-19.

books.google.com

• 5. Dona J. Stewart, The Middle East Today: Political, Geographical and Cultural Perspectives, Routledge, 2013 p. 223.
• 18. Robert Zelnick, Israel's Unilateralism: Beyond Gaza, Hoover Press, 2006, p 30-31 Archived 2020-07-31 at the Wayback Machine, ISBN 0817947736, 9780817947736
• 19. Fiona de Londras, Detention in the 'War on Terror': Can Human Rights Fight Back?, Cambridge University Press, 2011, pp. 177–78 Archived 2020-07-10 at the Wayback Machine, " ISBN 1139500031, 978-1139500036
• 20. Juliana Ochs,Security and Suspicion: An Ethnography of Everyday Life in Israel, University of Pennsylvania Press 2011 ISBN 978-0-812-20568-8p.147
• 46. Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: from Balfour Promise to Bush Declaration: The Complications and the Road for a Lasting Peace Archived 2016-01-23 at the Wayback Machine, pp. 325–26. Gabriel G. Tabarani, AuthorHouse, 2008; ISBN 978-1467879040
• 47. Routledge Handbook on the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Archived 2016-01-23 at the Wayback Machine, p. 191. Gerald M. Steinberg, Routledge, 2013; ISBN 978-0415778626
• 108. Giulio Meotti (2010). A New Shoah: The Untold Story of Israel's Victims of Terrorism. Encounter Books. ISBN 9781594034770. Archived from the original on 2021-08-30. Retrieved 2013-09-18.

brill.com

• 2. Eidelman, Ronen (2011-01-01). "The Separation Wall in Palestine: Artists Love to Hate It". Cultural Activism. Brill. pp. 95–114. doi:10.1163/9789042029828_006. ISBN 9789042029811. Retrieved 2022-05-27. The common neutral name is the "separation barrier" and the words fence or wall are used according to the location one is referring to

btselem.org

• 11. "Under the Guise of Security: Routing the Separation Barrier to Enable Israeli Settlement Expansion in the West Bank". Publications. B'Tselem. December 2005. Archived from the original on 2007-04-05. Retrieved 2007-04-16. The fact that the Separation Barrier cuts into the West Bank was and remains the main cause of human rights violations of Palestinians living near the Barrier. Israel contends that the Barrier's route is based solely on security considerations. This report disputes that contention and proves that one of the primary reasons for choosing the route of many sections of the Barrier was to place certain areas intended for settlement expansion on the "Israeli" side of the Barrier. In some of the cases, for all intents and purposes the expansion constituted the establishment of a new settlement.
• 34. Behind the barrier: Human Rights Violations as a Result of Israel's Separation Barrier Archived 2019-10-28 at the Wayback Machine, pp. 5–8. Yehezkel Lein, B'Tselem, March 2003. Here available Archived 2020-07-02 at the Wayback Machine. p. 8: "The average width of the barrier complex is sixty meters. Due to topographic constraints, a narrower barrier will be erected in some areas and will not include all of the elements that support the electronic fence. However, as the state indicated to the High Court of Justice, "in certain cases, the barrier will reach a width of one hundred meters due to the topographic conditions."
• 34. Behind the barrier: Human Rights Violations as a Result of Israel's Separation Barrier Archived 2019-10-28 at the Wayback Machine, pp. 5–8. Yehezkel Lein, B'Tselem, March 2003. Here available Archived 2020-07-02 at the Wayback Machine. p. 8: "The average width of the barrier complex is sixty meters. Due to topographic constraints, a narrower barrier will be erected in some areas and will not include all of the elements that support the electronic fence. However, as the state indicated to the High Court of Justice, "in certain cases, the barrier will reach a width of one hundred meters due to the topographic conditions."
• 40. Separation Barrier – Statistics Archived 2011-07-05 at the Wayback Machine. B'Tselem, update 16 July 2012
• 61. "The Separation Barrier – Statistics". B'Tselem. 1 January 2011. Archived from the original on 2011-07-05. Retrieved 2013-09-18.
• 89. Israel has de facto annexed the Jordan Valley Archived 2020-06-30 at the Wayback Machine, B'tselem, February 13, 2006.
• 100. B'Tselem (2007). "Separation Barrier". B'Tselem. Archived from the original on 2003-08-01. Retrieved 2008-03-17. The harm to the farming sector is liable to have drastic economic effects on the residents – whose economic situation is already very difficult – and drive many families into poverty.
• 109. Behind The Barrier: Human Rights Violations Resulting from Israel's Construction of the Separation Barrier Archived 2020-06-30 at the Wayback Machine. B'Tselem, 13 April 2003
• 110. HCJ 2056/04, 30 June 2004 Archived 11 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine; B'Tselem, 16 September 2005 High Court in precedent-making decision: Dismantle section of the Separation Barrier Archived 2017-10-23 at the Wayback Machine; HCJ 7957/04, 15 September 2005 Archived 2005-10-28 at Archive-It

cnn.com

• 104. "U.N. court rules West Bank barrier illegal". CNN. July 9, 2004. Archived from the original on 2012-11-08. Retrieved 2007-04-16. The International Court of Justice has said the barrier Israel is building to seal off the West Bank violates international law because it infringes on the rights of Palestinians. In an advisory opinion issued Friday in The Hague, the U.N. court urged the Israelis to remove it from occupied land. The nonbinding opinion also found that Israel was obligated to return confiscated land or make reparations for any destruction or damage to homes, businesses and farms caused by the barrier's construction.

commondreams.org

• 148. Lobe, Jim (2003-12-20). "US Peace Activists Denounce Sharon's Speech". Inter Press Service. Archived from the original on 2008-12-10. Retrieved 2008-03-18.

countercurrents.org

• 133. Polya, Dr Gideon. "Honor Anti-Apartheid Hero Nelson Mandela's Words: "Our Freedom Is Incomplete Without The Freedom Of The Palestinians"". Countercurrents.org. Archived from the original on 26 January 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.

democracynow.org

• 188. Amy Goodman & Juan González (June 7, 2012). "5 Broken Cameras: Home Videos Evolve into Stirring Film on Palestinian Resistance to Israeli Wall". Democracy Now!. Archived from the original on 2012-06-08. Retrieved 2013-09-18.

documents.worldbank.org

• 98. Bank, The World (2013-10-02). "West Bank and Gaza - Area C and the future of the Palestinian economy". pp. 1–71. Archived from the original on 2016-09-23. Retrieved 2019-10-25.

doi.org

• 2. Eidelman, Ronen (2011-01-01). "The Separation Wall in Palestine: Artists Love to Hate It". Cultural Activism. Brill. pp. 95–114. doi:10.1163/9789042029828_006. ISBN 9789042029811. Retrieved 2022-05-27. The common neutral name is the "separation barrier" and the words fence or wall are used according to the location one is referring to
• 10. Busbridge, Rachel (14 June 2016). "The wall has feet but so do we: Palestinian workers in Israel and the 'separation' wall". British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 44 (3): 373–90. doi:10.1080/13530194.2016.1194187. S2CID 148056811.
• 29. Alatout, Samer (August 2006). "Towards a bio-territorial conception of power: Territory, population, and environmental narratives in Palestine and Israel". Political Geography. 25 (6): 601–21. doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2006.03.008.
• 45. "How to Build a Fence" (PDF). Archived from the original on 2006-02-19. Retrieved 2013-08-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link), pp. 50–64. David Makovsky, Foreign Affairs, volume 83, issue 2, March/April 2004; ISSN 0015-7120; doi:10.2307/20033902
• 72. Stratton, Samuel (August 2007). "Editorial comments – "West Bank barrier decreases access to schools and health services"" (PDF). Prehospital and Disaster Medicine. 22 (4): 267–68. doi:10.1017/S1049023X00004830. ISSN 1049-023X. PMID 18816893. S2CID 39187826. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-06-10. Retrieved 2010-05-11.
• 73. Qato, Dima; Shannon Doocy; Deborah Tsuchida; P Gregg Greenough; Gilbert Burnham (August 2007). "West Bank barrier decreases access to schools and health services" (PDF). Prehospital and Disaster Medicine. 22 (4): 263–66. doi:10.1017/S1049023X00004829. ISSN 1049-023X. PMID 18019090. S2CID 19717007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-10. Retrieved 2010-05-11.
• 96. Deborah Cohen (19 February 2005). "Barrier in West Bank threatens residents' health care, says report". BMJ. 330 (7488): 381.1. doi:10.1136/bmj.330.7488.381. PMC 549101. PMID 15718525. In Abu Dis and Aizaria, two Palestinian towns where the barrier has already been completed, the average time for an ambulance to travel to the nearest hospitals in Jerusalem has increased from about 10 minutes to over one hour and 50 minutes, according to the report. Mr Garrigue says that once the barrier is completed this problem will affect many more villages.

domino.un.org

• 106. Permanent Observer of Palestine, 30 January 2004, Written statement submitted by Palestine Archived 2016-01-17 at the Wayback Machine

economist.com

• 22. "A safety measure or a land grab?". The Economist. 2003-10-09. Archived from the original on 2018-02-08. Retrieved 2014-10-15.

edition.cnn.com

• 36. "Palestinians: Israel hands out land confiscation notices". CNN. November 7, 2003. Archived from the original on 2003-12-10. Retrieved 2013-09-17. The West Bank barrier generally runs close to the pre-1967 Mideast war border – the so-called Green Line – but dips into the West Bank to include some Jewish settlements. Israel says a new section will extend deep into the West Bank, surrounding several West Bank towns.
• 81. "Palestinians: Israel hands out land confiscation notices". CNN. November 7, 2003. Archived from the original on 2003-12-10. Retrieved 2013-09-17.
• 164. "Artists draw attention to Bethlehem - CNN.com". edition.cnn.com. Archived from the original on 2013-10-29. Retrieved 2013-04-19.
• 183. "Palestinian graffiti spreads message of peace". CNN. 20 April 2009. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2013.

elyon1.court.gov.il

• 110. HCJ 2056/04, 30 June 2004 Archived 11 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine; B'Tselem, 16 September 2005 High Court in precedent-making decision: Dismantle section of the Separation Barrier Archived 2017-10-23 at the Wayback Machine; HCJ 7957/04, 15 September 2005 Archived 2005-10-28 at Archive-It
• 110. HCJ 2056/04, 30 June 2004 Archived 11 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine; B'Tselem, 16 September 2005 High Court in precedent-making decision: Dismantle section of the Separation Barrier Archived 2017-10-23 at the Wayback Machine; HCJ 7957/04, 15 September 2005 Archived 2005-10-28 at Archive-It

euobserver.com

• 146. "Israel rebukes Ashton for voicing 'concern' on military trial". EUobserver. 26 August 2010. Archived from the original on 2012-10-06. Retrieved 2020-04-03.

foxnews.com

• 52. Israeli Cabinet Approves Gaza Withdrawal Archived 2014-10-07 at the Wayback Machine. Associated Press, 20 February 2005
• 140. Associated Press (August 5, 2003). "Powell Criticizes Israeli Fence in West Bank". Fox News. Archived from the original on 2011-04-16. Retrieved 2010-08-27.

fr.jpost.com

• 79. "Israeli Arabs credit fence for newfound prosperity". The Jerusalem Post. June 18, 2004. Archived from the original on 2004-10-15. Retrieved 2020-07-11.

georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov

• 141. Bush, George W. (April 14, 2004). "President Bush Commends Israeli Prime Minister Sharon's Plan" Archived 2017-10-25 at the Wayback Machine. White House.
• 142. George Bush (July 25, 2003). "President Bush Welcomes Prime Minister Abbas to White House Remarks by President Bush and Prime Minister Abbas" (Press release). US White House. Archived from the original on 2011-07-08. Retrieved 2008-03-15.
• 143. George Bush (May 26, 2005). "President Welcomes Palestinian President Abbas to the White House" (Press release). White House. Archived from the original on 2011-05-20. Retrieved 2008-03-15.

haaretz.com

• 55. Sharon: Key settlement blocs to stay inside fence Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine. Aluf Benn, Haaretz, 9 September 2004
• 56. Despite U.S. deal, Israel starts Ariel fence Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine Arnon Regular, Haaretz, 14 June 2004
• 70. Amos Hrel (2006). "Shin Bet: Palestinian truce main cause for reduced terror". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 2007-10-01. Retrieved 2007-08-11.
• 71. Moshe Arens: The fence, revisited Archived 2008-10-31 at the Wayback Machine Haaretz October 28, 2008.
• 90. Akiva Eldar, Israel effectively annexes Palestinian land near Jordan Valley Archived 2015-05-12 at the Wayback Machine, Haaretz, November 18, 2011.
• 116. Peace Index / Most Israelis support the fence, despite Palestinian suffering Archived 2008-12-11 at the Wayback Machine. Haaretz. Israel News. Ephraim Yaar, Tamar Hermann. March 10, 2004
• 120. Remember the separation fence? Archived 2009-04-01 at the Wayback Machine, Haaretz By Shaul Arieli
• 129. Anshel Pfeffer (February 21, 2010). "Mass demonstration in Bil'in marks five years of protests against West Bank separation fence". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2013-09-18.
• 131. Chaim Levinson (May 7, 2012). "Undercover Israeli combatants threw stones at IDF soldiers in West Bank". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 2013-09-27. Retrieved 2013-09-18.
• 132. "Palestinian protesters pose as Na'vi from 'Avatar'". Haaretz. Associated Press. February 12, 2010. Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2013-09-18.
• 144. Lily Galili and Roni Singer (2005-11-13). "Sen. Clinton: I support W. Bank fence, PA must fight terrorism". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 2007-10-13.
• 171. Lis, Jonathan (2006-06-21). "Pink Floyd's Roger Waters urges Israel to 'tear down the wall'. Haaretz. 21 June 2006". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 2017-06-14. Retrieved 2013-04-19.

haaretzdaily.com

• 125. "The Dangers of a Nuclear Iran". Archived from the original on December 4, 2005.

hollywoodreporter.com

• 187. Vlessing, Etan (14 December 2011). "National Film Board of Canada to Animate Israel's West Bank Barrier For Theatrical Doc". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 2012-02-03. Retrieved 2013-09-18.

hrw.org

• 138. "Israel/Occupied Territories: Human Rights Concerns for the 61st Session of the U.N. Commission on Human Rights". Human Rights Watch. 10 March 2005. Archived from the original on 2012-05-26.

huffingtonpost.com

• 3. "The Security Fence, the Anti-Terrorism Barrier, the Wall". HuffPost. 2013-11-18. Archived from the original on 2017-10-20. Retrieved 2020-02-20.

humanitarianinfo.org

• 80. "Special Focus: Closure Count and Analysis" (PDF). Humanitarian Update. August 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2005-09-09. Retrieved 2013-09-17.
• 84. HEPG (March 2004). "The Impact of Israel's Separation Barrier on Affected West Bank Communities" (PDF). Humanitarian Emergency Policy Group (HEPG). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-02-28. Retrieved 2008-03-15. In preparation of the new route of the Barrier in Nazlat Isa, the IDF demolished more than 120 shops during August 2003. A second demolition of 82 shops was completed by the IDF in January 2003. Storeowners were given as little as 30 minutes to evacuate their premises before the demolitions started. Apart from Tulkarm town, Nazlat Isa was the main commercial centre for the Tulkarm area and was heavily dependent on commerce with Israel.

icj-cij.org

• 16. "Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory". International Court of Justice. 9 July 2004. Archived from the original on 2 September 2004.
• 26. "Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory: Advisory Opinion". Cases. International Court of Justice. July 9, 2004. Archived from the original on March 30, 2007. Retrieved 2007-04-16.
• 51. Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory Archived 2010-07-06 at the Wayback Machine, International Court of Justice Advisory Opinion, July 9, 2004.
• 103. "Written Statement of the Government of Israel on Jurisdiction and Propriety" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 5, 2011.
• 105. International Court of Justice Advisory Opinion, "Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory", paragraphs 120–137 and 163 "Cour internationale de Justice – International Court of Justice" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-07-06. Retrieved 2010-07-06.; English version Archived 2017-09-02 at the Wayback Machine

imdb.com

• 189. "5 Broken Cameras". IMDb. 22 September 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-01-26. Retrieved 2013-09-18.

independent.co.uk

• 193. Bradley, John (February 11, 2004). "Saudi Arabia enrages Yemen with fence". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on April 9, 2011. Retrieved 2007-03-23.

insideoutproject.net

• 181. "JR's Face2Face at the Watari-Um Museum in Tokyo". Archived from the original on 2013-03-19. Retrieved 2013-04-18.

intelligence.org.il

• 127. Bulletin on November 11, PIJ leader Abdallah Ramadan Shalah interview to Al-Manar TV Archived 2017-11-10 at the Wayback Machine (Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center at the Center for Special Studies (C.S.S)). November 15, 2006

international.gc.ca

• 147. Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade: "Canadian policy on key issues in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict". Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade – Canadian Government. 2007-07-04. Archived from the original on 2018-02-18. Retrieved 2012-12-11.

ipsnews.net

• 91. Ferry Biedermann, Mideast: Environment Too Encounters a Barrier Archived 2020-06-29 at the Wayback Machine, Inter Press Service, November 25, 2004.

israel-un.org

• 78. "Letter dated 25 October 2004 from the Permanent Representative of Israel to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General". Permanent Mission of Israel to the United Nations. 25 October 2004. Archived from the original on 30 November 2004. Retrieved 24 July 2016.

jewishjournal.com

• 94. Barak: consider unilateral separation from West Bank Archived 2014-02-01 at the Wayback Machine The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles, March 4, 2013.

jewishvirtuallibrary.org

• 35. "The Ariel Settlement "Bloc"". Archived from the original on 2005-11-04. Retrieved 2016-01-04.
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jpost.com

• 62. Israel to re-authorize security barrier route near West Bank historical site Archived 2020-09-30 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 19 September 2014
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• 155. Herb Keinon (September 17, 2013). "Abbas ne reconnaît pas le droit d'Israël à exister". The Jerusalem Post (in French). Archived from the original on 2014-02-27. Retrieved 2013-09-17.
• 157. Malcolm Hedding (March 11, 2010). "Expose 'apartheid' charge's real agenda". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 2013-09-20. Retrieved 2013-09-17.

jr-art.net

• 172. "JR's Face2Face project. Retrieved 2013-04-18". Archived from the original on 2012-11-17. Retrieved 2013-04-19.
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• 175. "JR's Face2Face at the Biennale Venice". Archived from the original on 2012-06-23. Retrieved 2013-04-18.
• 176. "JR's Face2Face at the Musée de la Photographie, Amsterdam". Archived from the original on 2012-06-23. Retrieved 2013-04-18.
• 177. "JR's Face2Face at the Rencontres d'Arles. Retrieved 2013-04-18". Archived from the original on 2012-07-08. Retrieved 2013-04-19.
• 178. "JR's Face2Face at Artitud in Berlin". Archived from the original on 2012-06-23. Retrieved 2013-04-18.
• 179. "JR's Face2Face at Artcurial in Paris. Retrieved 2013-04-18". Archived from the original on 2012-06-23. Retrieved 2013-04-19.
• 180. "JR's Face2Face at the Rath Museum in Geneva". Archived from the original on 2012-06-23. Retrieved 2013-04-18.

jurist.law.pitt.edu

• 57. Israel cabinet approves changes to security fence route Archived 2007-02-27 at the Wayback Machine. Jurist, April 30, 2006

jweekly.com

• 145. "Famed attorney lays out plan for peace". Jweek. January 26, 2007. Archived from the original on 13 December 2013. Retrieved 7 December 2013.

maannews.net

• 92. Beyond the E-1 Israeli settlement Archived 2014-10-28 at the Wayback Machine, Ma'an News Agency, March 3, 2013.

mcclatchydc.com

• 9. Nissenbaum, Dion (January 10, 2007). "Death toll of Israeli civilians killed by Palestinians hit a low in 2006". Washington Bureau. McClatchy Newspapers. Archived from the original on November 20, 2008. Retrieved 2007-04-16. Fewer Israeli civilians died in Palestinian attacks in 2006 than in any year since the Palestinian uprising began in 2000. Palestinian militants killed 23 Israelis and foreign visitors in 2006, down from a high of 289 in 2002 during the height of the uprising. Most significant, successful suicide bombings in Israel nearly came to a halt. Last year, only two Palestinian suicide bombers managed to sneak into Israel for attacks that killed 11 people and wounded 30 others. Israel has gone nearly nine months without a suicide bombing inside its borders, the longest period without such an attack since 2000[...] An Israeli military spokeswoman said one major factor in that success had been Israel's controversial separation barrier, a still-growing 400-kilometre (250 mi) network of high-tech fencing, concrete walls and other obstacles that cuts through parts of the West Bank. 'The security fence was put up to stop terror, and that's what it's doing,' said Capt. Noa Meir, a spokeswoman for the Israel Defense Forces. [...] Opponents of the barrier grudgingly acknowledge that it's been effective in stopping bombers, though they complain that its route should have followed the border between Israel and the Palestinian territories known as the Green Line. [...] IDF spokeswoman Meir said Israeli military operations that disrupted militants planning attacks from the West Bank also deserved credit for the drop in Israeli fatalities.

mfa.gov.il

• 4. "Saving Lives: Israel's anti-terrorist fence-Answers to Questions". www.mfa.gov.il. Archived from the original on 2019-12-06. Retrieved 2019-10-24.
• 25. "Saving Lives-Israel's Security Fence". www.mfa.gov.il. Archived from the original on 2013-08-03. Retrieved 2019-10-25.
• 67. "Anti-Israeli Terrorism in 2007 and its Trends in 2008: Overview". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2008-06-05. Archived from the original on 2013-01-16. Retrieved 2013-09-18. In Judea and Samaria the security forces maintain counterterrorist activity pressure which includes the detention of wanted terrorists, exposing weapons and killing the terrorist operatives who resisted detention. Successful counterterrorist activities and finishing many sections of the security fence led to a continued decrease in suicide bombing terrorism.

mideastweb.org

• 43. Map of Israel Security Barrier ("Wall")- Current Status (2006) Archived 2020-03-12 at the Wayback Machine MidEastWeb, June 2006
• 128. "Bush and Sharon: Much ado about more than nothing - a commented celebrity scrapbook". www.mideastweb.org. Archived from the original on 2004-04-26. Retrieved 2006-02-07.

miftah.org

• 86. "MIFTAH - Bad Fences Make Bad Neighbors – Part V: Focus on Zayta". www.miftah.org. Archived from the original on 2020-06-29. Retrieved 2005-10-03.
• 150. "Realities on the Ground". miftah. July 22, 2005. Archived from the original on 2007-03-21. Retrieved 2008-03-17.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

• 96. Deborah Cohen (19 February 2005). "Barrier in West Bank threatens residents' health care, says report". BMJ. 330 (7488): 381.1. doi:10.1136/bmj.330.7488.381. PMC 549101. PMID 15718525. In Abu Dis and Aizaria, two Palestinian towns where the barrier has already been completed, the average time for an ambulance to travel to the nearest hospitals in Jerusalem has increased from about 10 minutes to over one hour and 50 minutes, according to the report. Mr Garrigue says that once the barrier is completed this problem will affect many more villages.
• 96. Deborah Cohen (19 February 2005). "Barrier in West Bank threatens residents' health care, says report". BMJ. 330 (7488): 381.1. doi:10.1136/bmj.330.7488.381. PMC 549101. PMID 15718525. In Abu Dis and Aizaria, two Palestinian towns where the barrier has already been completed, the average time for an ambulance to travel to the nearest hospitals in Jerusalem has increased from about 10 minutes to over one hour and 50 minutes, according to the report. Mr Garrigue says that once the barrier is completed this problem will affect many more villages.

news.bbc.co.uk

• 21. "Israel and the Palestinians: Key terms". BBC News. 12 October 2006. Archived from the original on March 7, 2008. Retrieved 2008-03-15. BBC journalists should try to avoid using terminology favoured by one side or another in any dispute. The BBC uses the terms "barrier", "separation barrier" or "West Bank barrier" as acceptable generic descriptions to avoid the political connotations of "security fence" (preferred by the Israeli government) or "apartheid wall" (preferred by Palestinians).
• 76. "Q&A: What is the West Bank barrier?". BBC News. 15 September 2005. Archived from the original on 2007-10-01. Retrieved 2008-03-15. The solid section around the Palestinian town of Qalqilya is conceived as a "sniper wall" to prevent gun attacks against Israeli motorists on the nearby Trans-Israel Highway.
• 95. "Barrier 'harms West Bank health'". BBC News. 15 February 2005. Archived from the original on 2007-02-19. Retrieved 2008-03-17.
• 101. "Israel barrier 'hurting farmers'". BBC News. 21 March 2006. Archived from the original on 2007-01-07. Retrieved 2008-03-17. A UN report into the humanitarian impact of Israel's West Bank barrier says it has caused widespread losses to Palestinian farmers.
• 115. "UN demands Israel scrap barrier". BBC. July 21, 2004. Archived from the original on 2006-10-15. Retrieved 2007-05-21.
• 137. "Red Cross slams Israel barrier". BBC News. 18 February 2004. Archived from the original on 2008-04-14. Retrieved 2008-03-17.
• 162. "In pictures: Banksy returns to Bethlehem". BBC News. 3 December 2007. Archived from the original on 2013-10-30. Retrieved 2013-09-17.

news.yahoo.com

• 153. Israel proposes West Bank barrier as border Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine. Dan Perry and Mohammed Daraghmeh, Associated Press, 27 January 2012

npr.org

• 166. "Graffiti Artists Decorate Bethlehem Barrier". NPR.org. Archived from the original on 2007-12-27. Retrieved 2018-04-03.

nytimes.com

• 17. Semple, Kirk (22 October 2003). "U.N. Resolution Condemns Israeli Barrier Archived 2019-09-30 at the Wayback Machine". The New York Times.
• 24. Bronner, Ethan (2014-07-11). "A Damaging Distance". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2020-06-30. Retrieved 2017-02-16.
• 65. Isabel Kershner, 'Israeli Tactics Thwart Attacks, With Trade-Off,' Archived 2020-06-30 at the Wayback Machine New York Times, May 3, 2008.
• 152. Greg Myre (March 9, 2006). "Olmert Wants to Set Israeli-Palestinian Border by 2010". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2008-04-07. Retrieved 2008-03-17. Ehud Olmert, said that if his Kadima Party wins national elections this month, he would seek to set Israel's permanent borders by 2010, and that the boundary would run along or close to Israel's separation barrier in the West Bank.

ochaopt.org

• 6. "Barrier Update: Special Focus" (PDF). UN OCHA (Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs). 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-09-12.
• 37. The Humanitarian Impact of the West Bank Barrier on Palestinian Communities Archived 2011-03-05 at the Wayback Machine, Update No. 5 (including maps). OCHAoPt, March 2005 (1.9 MB)
• 39. "Preliminary analysis reveals that the planned route to complete the Barrier will have severe humanitarian consequences for hundreds of thousands of Palestinians in the West Bank" (PDF). United Nations, Office for the coordination of humanitarian affairs. January 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-01-16. Retrieved 2014-09-08. West Bank land affected About 77,000 hectares (191,000 acres) – or about 13.5 percent – of West Bank land (excluding East Jerusalem) will lie between the Barrier and the Green Line, according to the Israeli Government projections. (See map attached). This will include 16,000 hectares (39,000 acres) enclosed in a series of enclaves and 62,000 hectares (152,000 acres) in closed areas between the Green Line and the Barrier.
• 41. Barrier Route Projections – Update 5 Archived 2015-07-17 at the Wayback Machine. OCHAoPt, July 2006
• 42. Barrier Route Projections – Update 2: Preliminary Analysis Archived 2014-01-16 at the Wayback Machine. OCHAoPt, January 2004
• 54. Map of the West Bank Barrier: New Route Comparison Archived 2013-11-09 at the Wayback Machine. UN-OCHA, February 2005
• 60. Map of the West Bank Barrier Update – Overview of changes to the route Archived 2007-02-10 at the Wayback Machine. UN-OCHA, July 2006
• 75. The Humanitarian Impact of the West Bank Barrier on Palestinian Communities Archived 2015-07-15 at the Wayback Machine, Update No. 5, March 2005. OCHAoPt. Original PDF Archived 2011-03-05 at the Wayback Machine (1.9 MB). See Chap. 1, Findings and Overview
• 83. "OCHA oPt Barrier Report July 2009" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-10-13. Retrieved 2009-11-22.

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• 136. "Statement on the Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territories and Israel's Annexation of Palestinian territory". World Council of Churches. 17–20 February 2004. Archived from the original on 2006-07-12. Retrieved 2013-09-17.

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• 87. "Palestine Fact Sheets". The Palestine Monitor. Archived from the original on 2004-04-17. Retrieved 2013-09-17.

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• 23. "'5 Broken Cameras' in Context". PBS. August 26, 2013. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24.

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• 72. Stratton, Samuel (August 2007). "Editorial comments – "West Bank barrier decreases access to schools and health services"" (PDF). Prehospital and Disaster Medicine. 22 (4): 267–68. doi:10.1017/S1049023X00004830. ISSN 1049-023X. PMID 18816893. S2CID 39187826. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-06-10. Retrieved 2010-05-11.
• 73. Qato, Dima; Shannon Doocy; Deborah Tsuchida; P Gregg Greenough; Gilbert Burnham (August 2007). "West Bank barrier decreases access to schools and health services" (PDF). Prehospital and Disaster Medicine. 22 (4): 263–66. doi:10.1017/S1049023X00004829. ISSN 1049-023X. PMID 18019090. S2CID 19717007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-10. Retrieved 2010-05-11.

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• 117. "Peace Now : Opinions > Peace Now Positions". Archived from the original on September 27, 2007.

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• 97. Ibrahim Habib (October 20, 2005). "A Wall in the Heart – The Separation Barrier and its Impact on the Right to Health and on Palestinian Hospitals in East Jerusalem". Physicians for Human Rights-Israel. Archived from the original (Word DOC) on February 28, 2008. Retrieved 2008-03-17.

pij.org

• 1. Leuenberger, Christine (2009-06-10). "PIJ.ORG: The West Bank Wall as Canvas: Art and Graffiti in Palestine/Israel By Christine Leuenberger". PIJ.ORG. Retrieved 2022-05-27.

poica.org

• 28. "The Plot of the Eastern Segregation Wall". poica.org. 16 July 2005. Archived from the original on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 17 September 2013.

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• 159. Sethi, Chitleen K. (August 4, 2010). "Israel's "security" wall is world's largest protest graffiti" (PDF). projectinterchange.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-10-29. Retrieved 2013-09-17.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

• 72. Stratton, Samuel (August 2007). "Editorial comments – "West Bank barrier decreases access to schools and health services"" (PDF). Prehospital and Disaster Medicine. 22 (4): 267–68. doi:10.1017/S1049023X00004830. ISSN 1049-023X. PMID 18816893. S2CID 39187826. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-06-10. Retrieved 2010-05-11.
• 73. Qato, Dima; Shannon Doocy; Deborah Tsuchida; P Gregg Greenough; Gilbert Burnham (August 2007). "West Bank barrier decreases access to schools and health services" (PDF). Prehospital and Disaster Medicine. 22 (4): 263–66. doi:10.1017/S1049023X00004829. ISSN 1049-023X. PMID 18019090. S2CID 19717007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-10. Retrieved 2010-05-11.
• 96. Deborah Cohen (19 February 2005). "Barrier in West Bank threatens residents' health care, says report". BMJ. 330 (7488): 381.1. doi:10.1136/bmj.330.7488.381. PMC 549101. PMID 15718525. In Abu Dis and Aizaria, two Palestinian towns where the barrier has already been completed, the average time for an ambulance to travel to the nearest hospitals in Jerusalem has increased from about 10 minutes to over one hour and 50 minutes, according to the report. Mr Garrigue says that once the barrier is completed this problem will affect many more villages.

query.nytimes.com

• 85. James Bennet (2003-01-22). "Israel Destroys Arabs´ Shops in West Bank". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2007-10-17. Retrieved 2008-03-15. Jan. 21 – The Israeli Army used bulldozers to flatten dozens of shops today in one of the few thriving Palestinian commercial centers near the West Bank boundary, saying that the store owners lacked permits.

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securityfence.mfa.gov.il

• 8. "The Anti-Terrorist Fence vs. Terrorism". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 2004-01-10. Retrieved 2013-09-18.

securityfence.mod.gov.il

• 7. "Questions and Answers". Israel's Security Fence. The State of Israel. February 22, 2004. Archived from the original on October 3, 2013. Retrieved 2007-04-17. The Security Fence is being built with the sole purpose of saving the lives of the Israeli citizens who continue to be targeted by the terrorist campaign that began in 2000. The fact that over 800 men, women and children have been killed in horrific suicide bombings and other terror attacks clearly justifies the attempt to place a physical barrier in the path of terrorists.
• 31. x (January 31, 2007). "Operational Concept". Israel: Ministry of Defense (Israel). Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved 2013-09-18. The Security Fence is a multi layered composite obstacle comprised of several elements: * A ditch and a pyramid shaped stack of six coils of barbed wire on the eastern side of the structure, barbed wire only on the western side. * A path enabling the patrol of IDF forces on both sides of the structure. * An intrusion- detection fence, in the center, with sensors to warn of any incursion. * Smoothed strip of sand that runs parallel to the fence, to detect footprints.
• 64. "Is the fence effective?". Israel's Security Fence: Questions and Answers. State of Israel. February 22, 2004. Archived from the original on October 3, 2013. Retrieved 2007-04-20. Members of Palestinian terror infrastructure caught and questioned disclosed the reality that the existence of the security fence in the Samaria area forces them to find other means to perform terror attacks because their previous entry to Israel is blocked.

sendamessage.nl

• 184. "SendaMessage Foundation". Archived from the original on 2008-09-11. Retrieved 2013-04-18.

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shabak.gov.il

• 68. "2010 Annual Summary – Data and Trends in Terrorism" (PDF). Shin Bet. 2011. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-10-03. Retrieved 2013-09-18.

spme.org

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theguardian.com

• 12. Geraldine Bedell (14 June 2003). "Set in stone". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2013-09-17. The Palestinian Authority, meanwhile, preoccupied with the road map and its own internal politics, 'has neglected the wall,' according to Jamal Juma. Yet the wall is crucial to the road map. At the very least, it is an attempt to preempt negotiations with a land grab that establishes new borders (and what the road map calls 'facts on the ground' that must be heeded). Arguably it is more devious: an attempt to undermine negotiations altogether – because what Palestinian Authority could sign up to the fragmented 'state' the wall will create?
• 14. Geraldine Bedell (14 June 2003). "Set in stone". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2013-09-17. The wall shuts out the world beyond, creating an eerie silence and an absence of landscape. Eventually, it will encircle the town, but already, there is only one gate in and out of Qalquilya. Moving to and from the town is a draining process of waiting in the sunshine while papers are taken away and thought about. You can't take a car from one side to the other. When you finally get through, you have to trudge through a no-man's-land to pick up a bus or taxi. ... Until the start of the current round of violence (the second intifada, in September 2000), 85,000 Israelis and Palestinians used to pour into Qalquilya every week to visit the shops and markets. Goods were cheaper than in Israel. No one comes any more, partly out of fear, partly because it's so hard to get in or out. And now the barrier threatens to cut the town off from 80 per cent of its agricultural land and 19 of its wells.…Before the construction started, half of Qalquilya's income came from agriculture. Now, 4,000 people – 10 per cent of the population – have left. An additional 2,200 heads of household have gone to find work elsewhere, leaving their families behind. ... Unemployment is now 69 per cent. With its bottleneck entrance so often corked, the town is coming close to economic strangulation. More than 600 businesses have closed and many residents have been unable to pay their municipal taxes, with the result that the Qalquilya municipality owes about 3.5 m shekels (£490,000) to the Israeli Electric Company, which is threatening to cut off the city's supply. ... The story of overcrowding and economic peril will be repeated in other Palestinian cities, according to Jamal Juma, co-ordinator of the Palestinian Environmental Network: 'In 10 years, there will be no room to expand. Forced off the land, Palestinians will be clustered into already heavily populated urban areas; with no alternative sources of income, they will be a source of cheap labour for Israeli factories.'
• 53. Move to annex settlements overshadows Israeli cabinet's approval of Gaza pullout Archived 2020-07-02 at the Wayback Machine. Chris McGreal, The Guardian, 21 February 2005
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• 160. Chris McGreal (19 January 2004). "The Plot of the Eastern Segregation Wall". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2013-08-27. Retrieved 2013-09-17.
• 161. Sam Jones (5 August 2005). "Spray can prankster tackles Israel's security barrier". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2013-08-29. Retrieved 2013-09-17.
• 173. Elizabeth Day (6 March 2010). "The street art of JR". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2013-09-09. Retrieved 2013-09-17.
• 186. Dickson, Andrew (March 20, 2009). "David Hare on the West Bank: the playwright turns journalist". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 2013-09-06. Retrieved 2013-09-18.
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time.com

• 182. "Postcard from Ramallah". Time. 1 June 2009. Archived from the original on May 25, 2009.

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• 30. Fabian, Emanuel. "After terror attacks, Israel reinforces part of West Bank barrier with 9-meter wall". www.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 2022-06-22.

timesonline.co.uk

• 191. (Mohammed Abed/AFP/Getty) (January 24, 2008). "Hamas 'spent months cutting through Gaza wall in secret operation'". London: pub. Archived from the original on 2008-02-14. Retrieved 2008-03-15.

travelbrochuregraphics.com

• 151. Yossi Klein Halevi (2003-10-30). "Fenced In". The New Republic. Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2008-03-17.

un.org

• 15. "International Court of Justice finds Israeli barrier in Palestinian territory is illegal Archived 2017-10-06 at the Wayback Machine". UN News Centre. United Nations. 9 July 2004.
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unhcr.org

• 105. International Court of Justice Advisory Opinion, "Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory", paragraphs 120–137 and 163 "Cour internationale de Justice – International Court of Justice" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-07-06. Retrieved 2010-07-06.; English version Archived 2017-09-02 at the Wayback Machine

unispal.un.org

• 38. Preliminary Analysis of the Humanitarian Implications of February 2005 Barrier Projections Archived 2013-11-11 at the Wayback Machine. OCHAoPt, 8 March 2005
• 49. UN Division for Palestinian Rights, Monthly media monitoring review, December 2000 Archived 2013-11-04 at the Wayback Machine. See par. 25
• 75. The Humanitarian Impact of the West Bank Barrier on Palestinian Communities Archived 2015-07-15 at the Wayback Machine, Update No. 5, March 2005. OCHAoPt. Original PDF Archived 2011-03-05 at the Wayback Machine (1.9 MB). See Chap. 1, Findings and Overview
• 111. "ES-10/14. Illegal Israeli actions in Occupied East Jerusalem and the rest of the Occupied Palestinian Territory". United Nations. 2003-12-12. Archived from the original on 2012-05-25. Retrieved 2010-04-08.
• 112. "Resolution ES-10/15. Advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on the Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including in and around East Jerusalem". United Nations News Centre. 2 August 2004. Archived from the original on 20 September 2013. Retrieved 2013-09-17. Doc.nr. A/RES/ES-10/15

unpan1.un.org

• 88. "Economic and Social Repercussions of the Israeli Occupation. Facts and Figures" (PDF). Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA). October 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-03-12. Retrieved 2013-09-17.

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• 77. "Mideast security barrier working". The Washington Times. Archived from the original on 2008-12-11. Retrieved 2020-04-03.
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wayback.archive-it.org

• 110. HCJ 2056/04, 30 June 2004 Archived 11 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine; B'Tselem, 16 September 2005 High Court in precedent-making decision: Dismantle section of the Separation Barrier Archived 2017-10-23 at the Wayback Machine; HCJ 7957/04, 15 September 2005 Archived 2005-10-28 at Archive-It

web.archive.org

• 3. "The Security Fence, the Anti-Terrorism Barrier, the Wall". HuffPost. 2013-11-18. Archived from the original on 2017-10-20. Retrieved 2020-02-20.
• 4. "Saving Lives: Israel's anti-terrorist fence-Answers to Questions". www.mfa.gov.il. Archived from the original on 2019-12-06. Retrieved 2019-10-24.
• 6. "Barrier Update: Special Focus" (PDF). UN OCHA (Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs). 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-09-12.
• 7. "Questions and Answers". Israel's Security Fence. The State of Israel. February 22, 2004. Archived from the original on October 3, 2013. Retrieved 2007-04-17. The Security Fence is being built with the sole purpose of saving the lives of the Israeli citizens who continue to be targeted by the terrorist campaign that began in 2000. The fact that over 800 men, women and children have been killed in horrific suicide bombings and other terror attacks clearly justifies the attempt to place a physical barrier in the path of terrorists.
• 8. "The Anti-Terrorist Fence vs. Terrorism". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 2004-01-10. Retrieved 2013-09-18.
• 9. Nissenbaum, Dion (January 10, 2007). "Death toll of Israeli civilians killed by Palestinians hit a low in 2006". Washington Bureau. McClatchy Newspapers. Archived from the original on November 20, 2008. Retrieved 2007-04-16. Fewer Israeli civilians died in Palestinian attacks in 2006 than in any year since the Palestinian uprising began in 2000. Palestinian militants killed 23 Israelis and foreign visitors in 2006, down from a high of 289 in 2002 during the height of the uprising. Most significant, successful suicide bombings in Israel nearly came to a halt. Last year, only two Palestinian suicide bombers managed to sneak into Israel for attacks that killed 11 people and wounded 30 others. Israel has gone nearly nine months without a suicide bombing inside its borders, the longest period without such an attack since 2000[...] An Israeli military spokeswoman said one major factor in that success had been Israel's controversial separation barrier, a still-growing 400-kilometre (250 mi) network of high-tech fencing, concrete walls and other obstacles that cuts through parts of the West Bank. 'The security fence was put up to stop terror, and that's what it's doing,' said Capt. Noa Meir, a spokeswoman for the Israel Defense Forces. [...] Opponents of the barrier grudgingly acknowledge that it's been effective in stopping bombers, though they complain that its route should have followed the border between Israel and the Palestinian territories known as the Green Line. [...] IDF spokeswoman Meir said Israeli military operations that disrupted militants planning attacks from the West Bank also deserved credit for the drop in Israeli fatalities.
• 11. "Under the Guise of Security: Routing the Separation Barrier to Enable Israeli Settlement Expansion in the West Bank". Publications. B'Tselem. December 2005. Archived from the original on 2007-04-05. Retrieved 2007-04-16. The fact that the Separation Barrier cuts into the West Bank was and remains the main cause of human rights violations of Palestinians living near the Barrier. Israel contends that the Barrier's route is based solely on security considerations. This report disputes that contention and proves that one of the primary reasons for choosing the route of many sections of the Barrier was to place certain areas intended for settlement expansion on the "Israeli" side of the Barrier. In some of the cases, for all intents and purposes the expansion constituted the establishment of a new settlement.
• 12. Geraldine Bedell (14 June 2003). "Set in stone". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2013-09-17. The Palestinian Authority, meanwhile, preoccupied with the road map and its own internal politics, 'has neglected the wall,' according to Jamal Juma. Yet the wall is crucial to the road map. At the very least, it is an attempt to preempt negotiations with a land grab that establishes new borders (and what the road map calls 'facts on the ground' that must be heeded). Arguably it is more devious: an attempt to undermine negotiations altogether – because what Palestinian Authority could sign up to the fragmented 'state' the wall will create?
• 14. Geraldine Bedell (14 June 2003). "Set in stone". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2013-09-17. The wall shuts out the world beyond, creating an eerie silence and an absence of landscape. Eventually, it will encircle the town, but already, there is only one gate in and out of Qalquilya. Moving to and from the town is a draining process of waiting in the sunshine while papers are taken away and thought about. You can't take a car from one side to the other. When you finally get through, you have to trudge through a no-man's-land to pick up a bus or taxi. ... Until the start of the current round of violence (the second intifada, in September 2000), 85,000 Israelis and Palestinians used to pour into Qalquilya every week to visit the shops and markets. Goods were cheaper than in Israel. No one comes any more, partly out of fear, partly because it's so hard to get in or out. And now the barrier threatens to cut the town off from 80 per cent of its agricultural land and 19 of its wells.…Before the construction started, half of Qalquilya's income came from agriculture. Now, 4,000 people – 10 per cent of the population – have left. An additional 2,200 heads of household have gone to find work elsewhere, leaving their families behind. ... Unemployment is now 69 per cent. With its bottleneck entrance so often corked, the town is coming close to economic strangulation. More than 600 businesses have closed and many residents have been unable to pay their municipal taxes, with the result that the Qalquilya municipality owes about 3.5 m shekels (£490,000) to the Israeli Electric Company, which is threatening to cut off the city's supply. ... The story of overcrowding and economic peril will be repeated in other Palestinian cities, according to Jamal Juma, co-ordinator of the Palestinian Environmental Network: 'In 10 years, there will be no room to expand. Forced off the land, Palestinians will be clustered into already heavily populated urban areas; with no alternative sources of income, they will be a source of cheap labour for Israeli factories.'
• 15. "International Court of Justice finds Israeli barrier in Palestinian territory is illegal Archived 2017-10-06 at the Wayback Machine". UN News Centre. United Nations. 9 July 2004.
• 16. "Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory". International Court of Justice. 9 July 2004. Archived from the original on 2 September 2004.
• 17. Semple, Kirk (22 October 2003). "U.N. Resolution Condemns Israeli Barrier Archived 2019-09-30 at the Wayback Machine". The New York Times.
• 18. Robert Zelnick, Israel's Unilateralism: Beyond Gaza, Hoover Press, 2006, p 30-31 Archived 2020-07-31 at the Wayback Machine, ISBN 0817947736, 9780817947736
• 19. Fiona de Londras, Detention in the 'War on Terror': Can Human Rights Fight Back?, Cambridge University Press, 2011, pp. 177–78 Archived 2020-07-10 at the Wayback Machine, " ISBN 1139500031, 978-1139500036
• 21. "Israel and the Palestinians: Key terms". BBC News. 12 October 2006. Archived from the original on March 7, 2008. Retrieved 2008-03-15. BBC journalists should try to avoid using terminology favoured by one side or another in any dispute. The BBC uses the terms "barrier", "separation barrier" or "West Bank barrier" as acceptable generic descriptions to avoid the political connotations of "security fence" (preferred by the Israeli government) or "apartheid wall" (preferred by Palestinians).
• 22. "A safety measure or a land grab?". The Economist. 2003-10-09. Archived from the original on 2018-02-08. Retrieved 2014-10-15.
• 23. "'5 Broken Cameras' in Context". PBS. August 26, 2013. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24.
• 24. Bronner, Ethan (2014-07-11). "A Damaging Distance". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2020-06-30. Retrieved 2017-02-16.
• 25. "Saving Lives-Israel's Security Fence". www.mfa.gov.il. Archived from the original on 2013-08-03. Retrieved 2019-10-25.
• 26. "Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory: Advisory Opinion". Cases. International Court of Justice. July 9, 2004. Archived from the original on March 30, 2007. Retrieved 2007-04-16.
• 28. "The Plot of the Eastern Segregation Wall". poica.org. 16 July 2005. Archived from the original on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 17 September 2013.
• 31. x (January 31, 2007). "Operational Concept". Israel: Ministry of Defense (Israel). Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved 2013-09-18. The Security Fence is a multi layered composite obstacle comprised of several elements: * A ditch and a pyramid shaped stack of six coils of barbed wire on the eastern side of the structure, barbed wire only on the western side. * A path enabling the patrol of IDF forces on both sides of the structure. * An intrusion- detection fence, in the center, with sensors to warn of any incursion. * Smoothed strip of sand that runs parallel to the fence, to detect footprints.
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