Tadei, Roberto (2011), "Optimization and Decision Sciences (Italy)", Wiley Encyclopedia of Operations Research and Management Science, doi:10.1002/9780470400531.eorms1038, ISBN9780470400531. Abstract: "In this article, the history of the Italian Operations Research Society-Optimization and Decision Sciences is presented. It was founded in 1961 and is still very active at the national and international level."
Stoller, David S. (August 1963), "The Growth of Operations Research in Italy", Letters to the Editor, Operations Research, 11 (4): 653–658, doi:10.1287/opre.11.4.653